高级英语第二课doc
高级英语第二课
More About Japan
• ●Government: Diet (parliament) consists of a house of Representatives of 511 members elected for four years, • and a house of Councillors of 252 members, • half of whom elected every three years for sixyear terms. • Executive power is vested in the Cabinet, • which is headed by a Prime Minister, nominated by the Diet from its members.
II. Background information
• 1 Japan
II. Background information
• ●National Name: Nippon • ●Geography: Four main islands: Honshu (本 州), Hokkaido (北海道), Kyushu (九州), and Shikoku (四国) • ●Area: 371,857 square km. • ●Population: 127,760,000 (2008). • ●Capital: Tokyo • ●Monetary unit: Yen
• • • • •
History about WWII
• • • •
• • • •
Aug. 6, 1945: The first A-bomb exploded on Hiroshima. Aug. 8, 1945: The USSR declared war on Japan and occupied Manchuria. Aug. 9, 1945: The second A-bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. Aug. 14, 1945: Japan announced its surrender
高级英语2第三版_张汉熙_课文翻译
Unit 2 Marrakech一具尸体抬过，成群的苍蝇从饭馆的餐桌上嗡嗡而起追逐过去，但几分钟过后又飞了回来。
一支人数不多的送葬队伍——其中老少尽皆男性，没有一个女的——沿着集贸市场，从一堆堆石榴摊子以及出租汽车和骆驼中间挤道而行，边走边悲痛地重复着一支短促的哀歌。
苍蝇之所以群起追逐是因为在这个地方死人的尸首从不装进棺木，只是用一块破布裹着放在一个草草做成的木头架子上，有四个朋友抬着送葬。
朋友们到了安葬场后，便在地上挖出一个一二英尺深的长方形坑，将尸首往坑里一倒。
再扔一些像碎砖头一样的干土块。
不立墓碑，不留姓名，什么识别标志都没有。
坟场只不过是一片土丘林立的荒野，恰似一片已废弃不用的建筑场地。
一两个月过后，就谁也说不准自己的亲人葬于何处了。
当你穿行也这样的城镇——其居民20万中至少有2万是除开一身聊以蔽体的破衣烂衫之外完全一无所有——当你看到那些人是如何生活，又如何动辄死亡时，你永远难以相信自己是行走在人类之中。
实际上，这是所有的殖民帝国赖以建立的基础。
这里的人都有一张褐色的脸，而且，人数书如此之多！他们真的和你意义同属人类吗？难道他们也会有名有姓吗？也许他们只是像彼此之间难以区分的蜜蜂或珊瑚虫一样的东西。
他们从泥土里长出来，受哭受累，忍饥挨饿过上几年，然后有被埋在那一个个无名的小坟丘里。
谁也不会注意到他们的离去。
就是那些小坟丘本身也过不了很久便会变成平地。
有时当你外出散步，穿过仙人掌丛时，你会感觉到地上有些绊脚的东西，只是在经过多次以后，摸清了其一般规律时，你才会知道你脚下踩的是死人的骷髅。
我正在公园里给一只瞪羚喂食。
动物中也恐怕只有瞪羚还活着时就让人觉得是美味佳肴。
事实上，人们只要看到它们那两条后腿就会联想到薄荷酱。
我现在喂着的这只瞪羚好象已经看透了我的心思。
它虽然叼走了拿在手上的一块面包，但显然不喜欢我这个人。
它一面啃食着面包，一面头一低向我顶过来，再啃一下面包又顶过来一次。
它大概还因为把我赶开之后那块面包仍会悬在空中。
高级英语第二课
The influence of the Hiroshima bomb
I was again overcome by a guilty conscience as I had been when I first arrived at the station. Died slowly and in great pain (emotion: ashamed and uneasy) (rhetoric:hyperboble)
Para10
Inhibited[adj.]：too embarrassed or nervous to do or say what you want.拘束的，拘谨的 emotion: ashamed and uneasy (the few Americans and Germans also seemed to feel restrained like me )
Para19
heinous[adj]:(formal) morally very bad 及其可恶的，邪恶的，十恶不赦的。 语境：a heinous crime/criminal十恶不赦 的罪行/罪犯
Para22
impact[n].①（U）（on,against)冲击( 力），撞击. ②（C）[an～](on) the powerful effect that sth.has on sb/sth. ( 强烈的）影响，效果 搭配：effect/impact+on 对…的影响 cataclysm (n) a sudden disaster or a violent event that causes change,for example a flood or a war 大变动，灾 难，大洪水，地震
高级英语 Lesson2 Marrakech 课件
Six Scenes to expose the evils of colonialism
Why did the writer choose these scenes? What do you think they represent? Do you think these scenes are effective to achieve the writer’s purpose? What else would you add? What is the tone of the writer throughout the text?
The list of action verbs are all single-syllabic, showing the quick speed and simple burying procedure
Are they really…? Do they …? Or are they … individual as bees or coral insects?
A list of rhetorical questions added force to author‘s denunciation
They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone.
1955wroteprofilesincouragewhichwonthepulitzerprizeinhistorypresidentoftheunitedstates196163???????????????????johnfitzgeraldkennedy19171963born
高级英语第二册 第二课 Marrakech 课后答案 词组
词汇(Vocabulary)thread (v.) : pass through by twisting，turning，or weaving in and out穿过，通过---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red，leathery rind and many seeds covered with red，juicy，edible flesh；the bush or small tree that bears it 石榴；石榴树---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or words is sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架；尸体架---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe，mattock，etc．(用锄等)翻地，挖(土) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oblong (adj.) : longer than broad；elongated长方形的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps；covered with lumps多块状物的；凹凸不平的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low，rounded hills布满小丘的；似小圆丘的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner；abandoned；forsaken无主的；被遗弃的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lot (n.) : a plot of ground一块地---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics无区别的；无显著特点的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth，sand，etc．built over a grave，in a fortification，etc．土堆；堤；坟堆---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prickly pear: any of a genus of cactus plants having cylindrical or large，flat，oval stem joints and edible fruits仙人掌(属)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bumpy (adj.) : full of bumps；rough；jolting崎岖不平的；颠簸的；震摇的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gazelle (n.) : any of various small，swift，graceful antelopes瞪羚---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hindquarter (n.) : either of the two hind legs and the adjoining loin of a carcass of veal，beef，lamb，etc．；[p1.]the hind part of a four—legged animal(牛、羊、猪等的)后腿肉；[复](四肢动物的)后躯---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nibble (v.) : take small，cautious，or gentle bites小口地咬；谨慎地咬(啃) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------butt (v.) : strike or push with the head or horns：ram with the head(用头或角)撞击；顶撞---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mid—air (n.) : any point in space，not in contact with the ground or other surface空中；上空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- navvy (n.) : n unskilled laborer，as on canals，roads，etc．劳工；无特殊技术的工人---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sidle (v.) : move sideways，esp．in a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- stow (v.) : pack or store away；fill by packing in an orderly way装载；装进；收藏municipality n．a city，town. etc．having its own incorporated government for local affairs自治市(或镇)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ghetto (n.) : (in certain European cities)a section to which Jews were formerly restricted(某些欧洲城市中从前的)犹太人居住区----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sore (adj.) : giving or feeling physical pain；painful疼痛的；感到疼痛的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------skull—cap (n.) : a light，closefitting，brimless cap，usually worn indoors(室内戴的)无沿便帽----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infest (v.) : overrun or inhabit in large numbers，usually so as to be harmful or bothersome；swarm in or over(虫害等)侵扰；骚扰；蔓延----------------------------------------------------------------------------------booth (n.) : a stall for the sale of goods，as at markets or fairs(市场或集市上的)货摊；摊店，摊棚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prehistoric (adj.) : pertaining to ancient times，veryold-fashioned老式的；古旧的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------warp (v.) : become bent or twisted out of shape变弯曲；变歪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------frenzied (adj.) : full of uncontrolled excitement疯狂的，狂乱的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------clamour (v.) : make a loud confused noise or shout；cry out 喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹----------------------------------------------------------------------------------grope (v.) : feel or search about blindly，hesitantly，or uncertainly摸索；探索----------------------------------------------------------------------------------self-contained (adj.) : having within oneself or itself all that is necessary；self-sufficient，as a community自给自足的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------witchcraft (n.) : the power or practices of witches: black magic；sorcery巫术；魔法----------------------------------------------------------------------------------square (adj.[colloq.]) : satisfying；solid；substantial[口]令人满意的；充实的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------conspicuous (adj.) : attracting attention by being unexpected，unusual，outstanding惹人注目的，显眼的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------grove (n.) : orchard果园----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legionnaire (n.) : a member of a legion军团的成员----------------------------------------------------------------------------------back—breaking (adj.) : requiring great physical exertion；very tiring费劲的；辛苦的，累人的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------desolate (adj.) : uninhabited；deserted荒无人烟的，荒凉的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lucerne (n.) : a type of plant whose leaves grow in groups of three and which is used for feeding farm animals紫花苜蓿----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fodder (n.) : gorse food for cattle，horses，sheep，etc. as cornstalks，hay and straw(牛、马、羊的)粗饲料；饲草----------------------------------------------------------------------------------yoke (v.) : put a yoke on；join together；link用轭连起；连合；连结----------------------------------------------------------------------------------harrow (n.) : a heavy frame with spikes or sharp—edged disks，drawn by a horse 0r tractor and used for breaking up and leveling plowed ground，covering seeds，rooting up weeds，etc．耙----------------------------------------------------------------------------------furrow (n.) : a narrow groove made in the ground by a plow 沟，畦；犁沟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------trickle (n.) : the act of trickling；a slow，small flow滴，淌；细流；----------------------------------------------------------------------------------subsoil (n.) : the layer of soil beneath the surface soil底土，下层土，----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mummify (v.) : shrivel or dry up干瘪；枯干；成木乃伊状----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hobble (v.) : go unsteadily，haltingly，etc．蹒跚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------leathery (adj.) : 1ike leather in appearance or texture. tough and flexible(外观或质地)似皮革的；坚韧的，粗硬的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infuriate (v.) : cause to become very angry；enrage(使)发怒，激怒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------damnably (adv.) : execrably该诅咒地；极坏地----------------------------------------------------------------------------------packsaddle (n.) : a saddle with fastenings to secure and balance the load carried by a pack animal驮鞍----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bridle (n.) : a head harness for guiding a horse马勒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------halter (n.) : a rope，cord，strap，etc．，usually with a headstall，for tying or leading an animal；a bitless headstall，with or without a lead rope缰绳；(马)笼头----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gut (n.[usu．in p1.]) : the bowels；entrails[常用复]内脏----------------------------------------------------------------------------------plight (n.) : condition or state of affairs；esp，now, an awkward．sad，or dangerous situation情况；状态；(现尤指)苦境；困境或险境----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gall (v.) : injure or make sore by rubbing；chafe擦伤，擦痛；磨----------------------------------------------------------------------------------stork (n.) : any of a family of large，long—legged，mostly old—world wading birds．having a long neck and bill，and related to the herons鹳----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reach-me—down (adj．[colloq.]) : second—hand or ready—made(衣服)用旧的；别人用过的；现成的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------khaki (adj.) : made of khaki(cloth)卡其(布)制的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------squash (v.) : force one’s way；squeeze挤进，挤入----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slump (v.) : have a drooping posture or gait低头弯腰(而行)；消沉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------inquisitive (adj.) : inclined to ask many questions or seek information；eager to learn好询问的；好奇的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------syphilis (n.) : an infectious venereal disease，caused by a spirochete and usually transmitted by sexual intercourse or acquired congenitally梅毒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------garrison (n.) : troops stationed in a fort or fortified place 驻军；卫戍部队----------------------------------------------------------------------------------charger (n.) : a horse ridden in battle or on parade战马, 军马----------------------------------------------------------------------------------短语 (Expressions)square meal: a complete and satisfying meal美餐丰盛的、令人满足----------------------------------------------------------------------------------in a cloud: a large number of small things moving through the air as amass一团例： a cloud of locusts一群蝗虫----------------------------------------------------------------------------------get at: to approach or reach到达，得到例： You have to use a little ladder to get at the jars on the top shelves．你得使用一把小梯才可以拿到架子上面的坛子。
高级英语第四版第二课修辞
高级英语第四版第二课修辞摘要：一、引言二、高级英语第四版第二课修辞概述三、课程内容提要1.比喻2.明喻和暗喻3.提喻4.拟人5.反讽6.排比四、修辞手法在英语写作中的应用五、总结与反思正文：【引言】高级英语课程旨在帮助学生提高英语水平，使他们能够熟练地运用英语进行沟通和表达。
在第四版第二课中，我们学习了修辞这一重要主题。
修辞是一种通过语言手段，使表达更加生动、形象和具有感染力的方法。
本篇文章将概括介绍课程中的修辞内容。
【高级英语第四版第二课修辞概述】修辞是一种艺术，通过运用特定的语言技巧，使文本更加吸引人、有趣和易于理解。
在高级英语第四版第二课中，我们学习了多种修辞手法，包括比喻、明喻和暗喻、提喻、拟人、反讽和排比等。
这些修辞手法可以帮助我们更有效地传达思想和感情。
【课程内容提要】1.比喻：比喻是通过将一个事物与另一个事物相比较，从而形象地表达出某种特性的修辞手法。
例如：“时间是金钱。
”2.明喻和暗喻：明喻是直接比较两个事物，而暗喻则是通过暗示进行比较。
例如：“她的眼睛是星星。
”（明喻）和“她是个睡美人。
”（暗喻）3.提喻：提喻是通过部分代表整体或通过整体代表部分的修辞手法。
例如：“杯水车薪。
”4.拟人：拟人是一种赋予非人类事物人类特征的修辞手法。
例如：“月亮害羞地躲在云朵后面。
”5.反讽：反讽是通过表达与字面意义相反的意义，从而产生幽默或讽刺效果的修辞手法。
例如：“祝你度过一个美好的时光。
”（用于分手场景）6.排比：排比是通过重复相同或类似的结构，以强调某个观点或情感的修辞手法。
例如：“生命在于运动，健康在于运动，美丽在于运动。
”【修辞手法在英语写作中的应用】在英语写作中，运用修辞手法可以使文章更具表现力和吸引力。
例如，使用比喻可以使抽象概念更具体化，使用拟人可以让描述更生动有趣。
恰当运用修辞手法有助于作者更好地传达思想和情感，同时也能让读者在阅读过程中获得愉悦。
【总结与反思】通过学习高级英语第四版第二课中的修辞内容，我们了解了多种修辞手法及其在英语写作中的应用。
《高级英语》第一册lesson2练习
《高级英语》第一册练习Lesson 2Hiroshima---the “Liveliest City in Japan”Ⅰ. Word explanation1. elderlyA. olderlyB. mid-ageC. approaching mid-ageD. past mid-age2.facadeA. the wall of a buildingB. the front of a buildingC. in front of a buildingD. the wall in front of a building3. ignoranceA. disregardB. pretend not to seeC. lack of knowledgeD. neglect4. demolishA. decreaseB. . erectC. tear downD. set aside5. inhibitA. liveB. dwellC. suppressD. unlock6. bargeA. a kind of clothB. a kind of clothingC. a colourD. a boat7. scarA. a woundB. a hidden woundC. a mark on the skinD. a mark of damage8. commitA. to doB. to commissionC. to trustD. to place an order9. preserveA. to keep from dangerB. . to serve in advanceC. . to saveD. . to reserve10. consist ofA. be composed ofB. be composed ofC. containD. include11. lumpA. lampB. massC. limpD. lung12. gratitudeA. appreciationB. thankfulnessC. gratefulnessD. all the above13. haltA. stopB. preventC. saluteD. alter14. destinationA. destinyB. desperateC. goalD. doom15. sketchA. stretchB. skepticC. scratchD. drawⅡ. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. The teacher answered with a brief nod of agreement. a2. The book was so interesting that I was practically unconscious of my surroundings. o3. The thought of his past experience of stealing brings him a sudden sharp pain of conscience. t4. I see little hope of his recovery. p5. His greatest concern was how to find money for a holiday in Europe. p6. She shouldn't have come to the hotel suite. She shouldn't have delayed leaving --- this was fatal --- after others had left. l7. If I had been less careful I might have been more wise. c8. They faced one another in the boxing ring. e9. The town will build a monument to its war heroes. e10. She was deeply disturbed until she learned that her husband was among the survivors. aⅢ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.to have a lump in one's throat, spare, spectacle, on the part of, rub shoulders with, humiliate, shiver, sink in, in response, foldⅤ. Reading comprehension.1. The sentence “little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in western dress” shows that __.A. western influence and national tradition co-existed in JapanB. There were lots of female walking in the streets.C. . Little girls and elderly women wore kimonos but teenagers and women wore western dressD. Women in Japan wore different clothes2. The sentence “the usher bowed deeply and heaved a long, almost musical sigh” shows that __.A. the usher was pleasant and loved musicB. the usher was bored but still very politeC. the was boring but still kept his politenessD. the usher was boring but still wanted to keep himself in pleasant mood3.The author’s description of the mayor “he was a tall, thin man, sad-eyed and serious” shows that __.A. the meeting with the author who was an American reminded the mayor of the atomic crimeB. the mayor must be in sad mood that night.C. the author’s own mentality distorted the image of the mayorD. the mayor did not want to talk with the author4. The sentence “there are two different schools of thought in this city of oysters” means __.A. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on the A-bomb attackB. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on World War IIC. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on how to treat the remnants of the A-bomb attack.D. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on how to preserve their memory of the A-bomb attack5. The sentence “the very sight of which would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor” mea ns __.A. any healthy visitor would feel uneasy when he saw the medical instrumentsB. Any healthy visitor would start trembling when he saw the medical instrumentsC. the medical instruments were burnished and coldD. as soon as he saw the cold medical instruments, the visitor began shivering6. The expression “earthly cares” in this text can be bes t understood as __.A. daily worries such as food, clothing and housing etcB. global considerations such as environment and climate etcC. social conflicts such as terrorism, disarmament and racial discimination etc.D. everyday business such as economy and finance etc.第一册第2课练习答案1-1: /答案:D 1-2: /答案:B 1-3: /答案:C 1-4: /答案:C 1-5: /答案:C 1-6: /答案:D 1-7: /答案:D 1-8: /答案:A 1-9: /答案:A 1-10: /答案:A 1-11: /答案:B 1-12: /答案:D 1-13: /答案:A 1-14: /答案:C 1-15: /答案:D 2-1: /答案:assent2-2: /答案: oblivious2-3: /答案:twinge2-4: /答案:prospect2-5: /答案:preoccupation 2-6: /答案: lingered2-7: /答案: cautious2-8: /答案:encountered 2-9: /答案:erect2-10: /答案: agitated3-1: /答案: sink in3-2: /答案: spectacle3-3: /答案: on the part of3-4: /答案: in response3-5: /答案: had a lump in her throat 3-6: /答案: to rub shoulders with3-7: /答案: Fold3-8: /答案:humiliating3-9: /答案:spared3-10: /答案: shivering4-1: /答案:A4-2: /答案:B4-3: /答案:C4-4: /答案:D4-5: /答案:A4-6: /答案:A。
高级英语 第二课_Marrakech_完备课件
His Life
– He is mush praised in the west partly because of his anti-communist point of view.
– He was born in India, father, a so called empirebuilder --serving the British government abroad.
e. People: most Muslims; Most (70%) Moroccans are farmers, using camels, donkeys and mules to pull plows, trying to try to grow their own food. In the South a few tribesmen still wander from place to place in the desert.
---Renowned for leather goods --- the old city is like a labyrinth (迷宫 ) full of
crooked, deadened streets.
Marrakech
Marrakech is not only a fantastic city, it is also a symbol of the Morocco that once was, and which still survives here. The streets of the old and pink city have been too narrow to allow the introduction of cars, and tourists searching for the "real" Morocco have turned the medieval structures of Marrakech into good business.
高级英语 第二课_Marrakech_完备课件
(describing a period of poverty in these cities);
Burmese Days; Coming up for Air; A Clergyman' s Daughter; Keep the Aspidistra Flying; Animal Farm; and
2. Morocco (摩洛哥)
摩纳哥 地中海沿岸近法-意边界的独立公国。面积：约1.9平方千米。人口：约 31,800(2001)。居民大多是法国人，有少数意大利人。只有不到15％的居民为
摩纳哥后裔。语言：法语(官方语言)。宗教：天主教。货币：法郎。
A small principality located in the south of France in the hills above the
c. In 1912, a FrancoSpanish agreement divided Morocco into 4 administrative zones--French Morocco, Spanish protectorate (保 护国) , a southern protectorate and an international zone .
See notes 1 on page 25
George Orwell was the pseudonym of Eric Arthur Blair (1903-50), an English writer who at one time served with the Indian Imperial Police in Burma. He fought in the Spanish Civil War, an experience he recorded in Homage to Catalonia.
高级英语第二课Lesson Two Four Choices for Young People
Noble savage 高贵的野蛮人
• First appeared： John Dryden The Conquest of Granada
• First used by： Jean-Jacques Rousseau （1754-1762） Naturalright
Hallucinogens(Para.4) 幻觉剂
• the Allies and the Axis
Backgrounds
War in unfamiliar guise(Para.13)
Non-military war, unfamiliar forms. Such as the War on Poverty launched by President Lyndon Johnson in 1964.
Backgrounds
“The economic machinery had broken down almost everywhere...” (Para. 12) • The economic crisis in western countries in the 1930s
• The Great Depression in U.S.
Brief of the Article
• Youth disillusioned with “the adult world”
• Rebellion • Workable way to deal with problems • 3+1 good way of persuasion
Backgrounds
Backgrounds
Our discovery of the population explosion (Para.13)
高级英语2第二课_图文
Scene 3
Scene 4
(Paragraph 18) Most of Morocco is so desolate that no wild animal bigger than a hare can live on it. Huge areas which were once covered with forest have turned into a treeless waste where the soil is exactly like broken-up brick. Nevertheless a good deal of it is cultivated, with frightful labour.
Scene 6
Scene1
(Paragraph 2) What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. They hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind.
Marx thought that colonialism had dual missions — one was destruction and the other was construction.
高级英语第一册lesson 2课后习题答案
Hiroshima---the “Liveliest” City in JapanI. Paraphrase1) Serious-looking men were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemednot to pay any attention to the crowds around them.2) At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was in frontof the gigantic City Hall.3) The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modernbuildings represents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, Western style.4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect ofmeeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5)The few Americans and Germans also seemed to feel restrained like me．6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual toshow gratitude．7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenlyrealized what he meant．His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking．8)…and nurse s walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel platedand even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9) I have the chance to raise my moral standard because of the illness.II. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1.lump: the feeling you get in your throat when you are going to cry2.rub shoulders with: (informal) meet and mix with (people)3.martyred: (the city) that has been made to suffer4.screech: make a harsh, piercing sound5.arresting: striking, attracting and holding the attentionskyscrapers: very tall buildings6.stunning: very attractive; delightfully beautiful7.sink in: (to be) fully absorbed or understood8.schools: groups of people sharing the same thought9.by trade: by occupation; by way of making a livingB．1)was指事实如此；而must be意为“很可能”。
高级英语2第二课
Contents
1.Historical roots of the colonial domination
2.Influences of colonial domination on Africans 3.Our Contemplations of colonial domination
Scene 5
(Paragraph 19) Every afternoon a file of very old woman passes down the road outside my house, each carrying a load of firewood. All of them are mummified with age and the sun, and all of them are tiny. (Paragraph 21) Anyone can be sorry for the donkey with its galled back, but it is generally owing to some kind of accident if one even notices the old woman under her load of sticks.
Scene 6
(Paragraph 24)As they went past, a tall, very young Negro turned and caught my eye. But the look he gave me was not in the least the kind of look you might expect. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. It was the shy, wide-eyed Negro look, which actually is a look of profound respect.
(完整版)高级英语第二册lesson2重点词汇
• 1. mourner: n.•person who attends a funeral as a relative or friend of the dead•送葬者；哀悼者•mourn: v. grieve for哀悼• e.g.: The whole nation had mourned (for) the death of their great leader.•举国上下哀悼他们的伟大领袖。
•Silent mourning•Mourn for the deceased• 2. thread: v. pass through like a thread 穿过•thread one’s way through:•find, pick, one’s way through (a crowd, streets, etc) 挤过（人群）；穿过（街道）• e.g.: I thread my way through the crowded streets.•On holidays, if you go shopping, you have to thread your way through the crowd, which is very annoying sometimes.•如果节假日里去购物，不得不在人群中挤，这有时很烦人。
• 3. wail: v. cry in a loud, usually shrill voice 悲伤地哭泣或哀嚎• e.g.:1) She was wailing for her lost child.她为失去的孩子哭泣。
•2) wails (over) one’s misfortunes•为自己的不幸而哀泣•3)The wind wailed through the trees.•风穿过树林发出似嚎叫的声音。
• 4. chant: n. a song in which words are repeated in a monotonous tone of voice 单调的歌• e.g.: The mourners wailed a short chant over and over again.•送葬者的口里一遍一遍地哀号着一支短促的悲歌。
高级英语第二课
Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young PeopleShortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings. "More than any other generation," he said, "our generation views the adult world with great skepticism... there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world."Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries. During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown-p world. Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this: "The world is in pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running thing. If they can't do better than that, what have they got to teach our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without."There conclusions strike me as reasonable, at least from their point of view. The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect (we can take that for granted), but how to deal with it. For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we've got. Choosing a strategy to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, and usually the most important decision of their lifetime. So far as I have been able to discover, there are only four basic alternatives:1. Drop OutThis is one of the oldest expedient s, and it can be practiced anywhere, at any age, and with or without the use of hallucinogens. It always has been the strategy of choice for people who find the world too brutal or too complex to be endured. By definition, this way of life is parasitic. In one way or another, its practitioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility. Some of us find this distasteful - an undignified kind of life. Butfor the poor in spirit, with low levels of both energy and pride, it may be the least intolerable choice available.2. FleeThis strategy also has ancient antecedents. Ever since civilization began, certain individuals have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more pastoral, and more peaceful life. Unlike the dropouts, they are not parasites. They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community, but they simply don't like the environment of civilization; that is, the city, with all its ugliness and tension.The trouble with this solution is that it no longer is practical on a large scale. Our planet, unfortunately, is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscape; except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life - but in general the stream of migration is flowing the other way.3. Plot a RevolutionThis strategy is always popular among those who have no patience with the tedious working of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force. It attracts some of the more active and idealistic young people of every generation. To them it offers a romantic appeal, usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure.It has the even greater appeal of simplicity: "Since this society is hopelessly bad, let's smash it and build something better on the ruins."Some of my best friends have been revolutionists, and a few of them have led reasonably satisfying lives. These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off; they have been able to keep on cheerfully plotting their holocausts right into their senescence. Others died young, in prison or on the barricade s. But the most unfortunate are those whose revolutions havesucceeded. They lived, in bitter disillusionment, to see the establishment they had overthrown replaced by a new one, just as hard-faced and stuffy.I am not, of course, suggesting that revolutions accomplish nothing. Some (The American Revolution, the French Revolution) clearly do change things for the better. My point is merely that the idealists who make the revolution are bound to be disappointed in either case. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of, cleansed of all human meanness. Instead it dawns on a familiar, workaday place, still in need of groceries and sewage disposal. The revolutionary state, under whatever political label, has to be run-not by violent romantics-but by experts in marketing, sanitary engineering, and the management of bureaucracies.For the idealists who are determined to remake society, but who seek a more practical method that armed revolution, there remains one more alternative.4. Try to Change the World Gradually, One Clod at a TimeAt first glance, this course is far from inviting. It lacks glamour. It promises no quick results. It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making. It demands patience, always in short supply. About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works - that in this particular time and place it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world's outrages than any other available strategy.So at least the historical evidence seems to suggest. When I was graduating from college, my generation also found the world in a mess. The economic machinery had broken down almost everywhere: In this country nearly a quarter of the population was out of work. A major war seemed all too likely. As a college newspaper editor at that time, I protested against this just as vehemently as student activists are protesting today.At the same time, my generation was discovering that reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign in the Apennines, as soon as you capture one mountain range, another one looms just ahead. As the big problems of the thirties were brought under some kind of rough control, new problems took their place - the unprecedented problems of an affluent society, of racial justice, of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises. Most disturbing of all was our discovery of the population explosion. It dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years. So long as the earth's population keeps growing at this cancerous rate, all of the other problems appear virtually insoluble. Our cities will continue to become more crowded and noisome. The landscape will get more clutter ed, the air and water even dirtier. The quality of life is likely to become steadily worse for everybody. And warfare on a rising scale seems inevitable if too many bodies have to struggle for ever-dwindling shares of food and living space.So Jim Binns' generation has a formidable job on its hands. But not, I think, an insuperable one. On the evidence of the past, it can be handled in the same way that hard problems have been coped with before-piecemeal, pragmatically, by the dogged 勤劳的蜜蜂有糖吃efforts of many people.。
(完整word版)高级英语第一册lesson2课后习题答案.doc
Hiroshima--- the“Liveliest” City in JapanI.Paraphrase1)Serious-looking men were so absorbed in their conversation that theyseemed not to pay any attention to the crowds around them.2)At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly discovered that I was infront of the gigantic City Hall.3) The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modernbuildings represents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new, Western style.4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect ofmeeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5)The few Americans and Germans also seemed to feel restrained like me．6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritualto show gratitude．7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenlyrealized what he meant． His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking．8)⋯and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel platedand even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9)I have the chance to raise my moral standard because of the illness.II. Practice with Words and ExpressionsA.1.lump: the feeling you get in your throat when you are going to cry2.rub shoulders with: (informal) meet and mix with (people)3.martyred: (the city) that has been made to suffer4.screech: make a harsh, piercing sound5.arresting: striking, attracting and holding the attentionskyscrapers: very tall buildings6.stunning: very attractive; delightfully beautiful7.sink in: (to be) fully absorbed or understood8.schools: groups of people sharing the same thought9.by trade: by occupation; by way of making a livingB．1)was 指事如此；而 must be 意“很可能”。
(完整word版)英语专业大三上学期高级英语课文翻译第二课Hiroshima-the_livest_city_in_Japan
第二课广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市雅各•丹瓦“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。
我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么，一是因为他是用日语喊的，其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。
踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。
难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。
从车站外的人行道上看去，这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。
身着和嘏的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接豫；神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。
”还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。
“嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客，就砰地打开车门，这样打着招呼。
“嗨”，或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词，意思是“对”或“是”。
“能送我到市政厅吗?”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑，又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰，我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。
与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。
正当我开始觉得路程太长时，汽车嘎地一声停了下来，司机下车去向警察问路。
就像东京的情形一样，广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉，但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸，却又从不肯承认这一点。
无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里，他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来，根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。
这段小插曲后来终于结束了，我也就不知不觉地突然来到了宏伟的市政厅大楼前。
当我出示了市长应我的采访要求而发送的请柬后，市政厅接待人员向我深深地鞠了一躬，然后声调悠扬地长叹了一口气。
高级英语第三版2,张汉熙主编,Paraphrase.doc
高级英语第三版2,张汉熙主编,Paraphrase.docUnit 2 Marrakech1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummockyearth, like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned construction site.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name, and nobody notices that they are dead.4.A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe,turning chair-legs at lightning speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5.Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there wasa frenzied rush of Jews.Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere agreat number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6.every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white -skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings.If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas. 10.for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.Life is very hard for ninety percent of the people. With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil11She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to sayas a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was thelowest in the community, that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal12. People with brown skins are next door to invisible.People with brown skins are almost invisible13Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniformsThe Senegalese soldiers were wearing ready-made khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful well-built bodies14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?How muchlonger before they turn their guns around andattack the colonialist rulers? 15Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.in Every white man, had this thought hidden somewhere or otherhis mindUnit31. And yet the samerevolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe...Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certainunalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge—and more.2. This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. 3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4.our last best hope in an age where the instruments ofwar have far outpaced the instruments of peaceThe UN is our last and best hope of survival in an agewhere the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.5.to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in whichits authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force.6. before science engulf thealldark powers ofhumanity indestructionplanned orunleashed byaccidentalself-destruction.Before the terrible forces of destruction, which atomic bombs can now release, wipe out mankind, which may be planned orbrought about by an accident.7.yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war.Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.8.So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness,So let us start once again and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness.9. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science insteadof its terrors.Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things thatscience can do for mankind instead of the frightful thingsit can do.10.each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty totheircountry .11.With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love,Let history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not, but our sure reward will be a good con-science for we will have worked sincerely and to the best of our ability.Let us lead the country we love , knowing our sure reward willbe a good conscience and history will finally judge whether we have done our task well or not.Unit51.The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle aged.At the very mention of this post-war period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was, in any case, inevitable.In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside itsmiddle-class respectability and affected refinement.3. The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure,The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4 it was responsibilities tempted,inandretreatAmericabehindat least, an air ofto escape its naughty alcoholicsophisticationIn America at least, the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities.They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit,The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition,by making drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure.6our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7 they“wanted to get into the fun before the whole thingturned belly up”.The young people wanted to take part in the glorious ad-venture before the whole war ended. 8 .they had outgrown towns and familiesThese young people could no longer adapt themselves to livesin their home towns or their families.9 the returning veteran also had to face the hypocriticaldo-goodism of Prohibition,The returning veteran also had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10. Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give ”very tense, Something in the youth of America, who werealreadyhad to break down.11 it was only natural that hopeful young writers, their mindsand pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “ Puritanical ” gentility, should flock to the traditionalartistic centerIt was only natural that hopeful young writers whose mindsand writings were filled with violent anger against war, Babbitry, and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic centre.12. Each town had its ”fast ”set which prided itself on its unconventionality,Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, recklesspeople, who lived unconventional lives.Unit81. ....below the noisy arguments , the abuse and the quarrels , there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling...The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel witheach other , but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feelingsfor each other in their hearts.2. ....at heart they would like to take a whip to the wholeidle troublesome mob of them.What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.3. ...there are not many of these men , either on the board orthe shop floor...There are not many snarling shop stewards in theworkshop,nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.4. It demands bigness ,and they are suspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demandsthat everything should be done on a big scale and the English do not trust bigness.5.Against this , at least superficially ,Englishnessseems a poor shadowy show...At least on the surface ,when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass , Englishness seems to put upa rather poor performance.6. ...while Englishness is not hostile to change,it is deeply suspicious of change for change? s sake...Englishness is not against change, but it believes thatchanging just for change? s sake and not other useful purposes is very wrong and harmful. 7.T o put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility.To regard cars and motorways as more important than housesseems to Englishness a public stupidity.8. I must add that while Englishness can still fight on ,Admass could be winning.I must further say that while Englishness can go on fighting,there is a great possibility for Admass to win.9.It must have some moral capital to draw upon,and soonit may be asking for an overdraft.Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strongmoral and ethical principles ,and soon it may be asking for strength which this reservoir of principles cannot provide.10. They probably believe ,as I do , that theAdmass”GoodLife ”is a fraud on all counts.There people probably beli eve ,as I do,that the “Good Life ”promised by Admass is false and dishonest in all respects.11....he will not even find much satisfaction in this scrounging messy existence, which does nothing for a man? s self-respect.He will not even find much satisfaction in this untidy anddisordered life where he manages to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life does not help a person to build up any self-respect.12.To them the House of Commonsis a remote squabbling-shop. These people consider the House of Commonsas a place rather far away from them where some people are always quarreling and arguing over some small matters.13...heavy hands can fall on the shoulders that have beenshrugging away politics.They were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no reason be arrested and thrown into prison. Unit101.the fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.2.They were as uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3. American writers, black and white, were both trying to find their own special individualities.4.I don't think I could have accepted in America my black status without feeling ashamed.5. It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social contact than in America.6.In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proudof their social status and functions in society. They are notjealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their status.7. I was born in NewYork but have lived only in some small areas of the city8. This process of reconsidering many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful (because you haveto admit that some ideas you held were wrong), but is also very valuable and important.9. The life of a writer really depends on accepting the factthat no matter where he goes or what he does he will always carry the marks of his origins.10.American writers live in a mobile society where nothingis fixed so they do not have a fixed society to describe.11.Every society is influenced and directed by unwritten laws, and by many things deeply felt and taken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.Unit71.With a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, theFestival of Summer came to the city Omelas.The loud ringing of the bells,which sent the frightenedswallows flying high, marked the beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas. 2. ..Their high calls rising like the swallows ’ crossing flights over the music and singsing.The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead. 3. ..Exercised their restive horses before therace.The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because the horses were eager to start and stubbornlyresisting the control of the riders.4.Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likely toassume certain things.5.This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit thebanality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain.An artist betrays his trust when he does not admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel and pain is very dull and uninteresting.6.They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whoselives were not wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people fullof intense feelings and they were not miserable people.7.Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as yourown fancy bids, assuming it will rise to the occasion.Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas tohimself as his imagination tells him, assuming his imagination will be equal to the task.8. The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the way of the city.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fillthe streets of the city.9.Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it hasbecome imbecile through fear, malnutrition and neglect.Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has become very foolish and stupid because of fear, poor nourishment and neglect.10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humanetreatment.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.11. Their tears at the bitter injustice dry when they beginto perceive the terrible justice of reality,and to accept it. They shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tears dry up when they realize howjust and fair though terrible reality was.12.the existence of the child and their knowledge of itsexistence is the reason that their buildings are grand andimpressive,their music is moving,and their science has great intellectual depth.。
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Chant religious song
Derelict abandoned
Hummock a low rounded hill
Stow hide away
Frenzied full of uncontrolled excitement
Fodder rough food
Clamour noisily express
Desolate barren
Slump sink down
Squash squeeze
Plight condition
Infuriate fill with rage
Inquisitive unnecessarily curious
Sidle walk sideways
Nibble take small bits
Ghetto area
Navvy a labourer
Lucerne plant
Scrap small piece
Hack dig roughly
Stork white bird
Clump walk
Garrison military camp
Hobble walk in difficulty with small steps
Identify equate
Literally actually
Rag a scrap of cloth
Bumpy rough
Acre a wide expanse of land
Witchcraft magic
Jewish quarter of a town, a part of a city in which a group of people live who are poor ghetto of the Middle Ages medieval
back part of an animal including the legs hindquarters
having difficulty to distinguish undifferentiated
framework of all bones in a human or animal body skeleton
town, city, district with local self-government municipality
cause to bend, curve, or twist out of shape warp
group of trees grove
soldiers who fight on foot infantry
injure or make sore by rubbing gall
of, relating to, or belonging to the era before recorded history prehistoric
a container made to be carried on the back of a person or an animal pack
to shine by reflection with a sparkling luster glisten
a feeling of profound awe and respect and often love reverence
to deceive in fun; fool kid
a formation, as of troops or vehicles, in which all elements follow one behind the other column one that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident inhabitant
easily broken or destroyed frail
a crossbar with two U-shaped pieces that encircle the necks of a pair of oxen or other draft animals working together yoke
a trench, furrow, or groove channel
to cause to shrivel and dry up mummify
of or relating to an earliest or original stage or state primitive
to become reduced in amount or value; dwindle shrink
very good or satisfying; praiseworthy splendid
to inhabit or overrun in numbers large enough to be harmful infest
1. The child[01]for the toy.
2. We took a long walk and[02] wound up at the edge of town.
3. I think what[03appeals to]me about his painting is the colours he uses.
4. Nowadays, the streets in some places of the city[04] were infested with drugs.
5. The policemen were trying [05] to wring the truth out of the recalcitrant witness.
6. The temperature[06] has lowered gradually this month.
7. He has made a[07] splendid performance in the examinations.
8. The wooden frame[08] warped in the humidity.
9. The office was a scene of[09] frenzied activity this morning.
10. Air is[10] invisible but we can feel its motion when there is a wind。