english business words
商务英语记单词
商务英语记单词English:When it comes to learning business English vocabulary, it is important to prioritize words and phrases that are commonly used in the business world. This includes terms related to finance, marketing, management, and communication. It can be helpful to focus on functional vocabulary that will be useful in various business situations, such as negotiating deals, presenting proposals, and discussing business strategies. It is also essential to learn industry-specific vocabulary for different sectors, as well as idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs that are frequently used in professional settings. Additionally, staying updated with the latest business trends and news can provide opportunities to expand and reinforce business English vocabulary.中文翻译:学习商务英语词汇时，重要的是优先考虑那些在商业领域中常用的词语和短语。
这包括与财务、营销、管理和沟通相关的术语。
商务英语business meno范文
商务英语business meno范文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi guys! Today I want to talk to you about something called a business memo. It's like a cool way for grown-ups to communicate important info in the business world. So, let's break it down in a way we can all understand!First off, a business memo is like a little note that people in a company send to each other. It's kinda like an email, but more official. They use it to share important news, give updates on projects, or ask for help.The cool thing about a business memo is that it's super organized. It has a header at the top with the date, who it's from, who it's for, and what it's about. Then there's a clear intro that explains what the memo is about. After that, there's the body where all the important details are. And finally, there's a conclusion that sums everything up.When writing a business memo, you gotta keep it professional. Use clear and simple language, and make sure toget straight to the point. No need to ramble on and on like we do in our essays!So, in conclusion, a business memo is like a cool way for grown-ups to send important notes to each other in a business setting. It's organized, professional, and straight to the point. Pretty neat, right? Alright, that's all for now! Catch you later!篇2Title: Let's Learn About Business English!Introduction:Hey there, my fellow classmates! Today we are going to talk about Business English. It's a super cool and important language that we can use in the big world of business. So, let's dive right in and learn all about it!What is Business English?Business English is a special kind of English that is used in the business world. It's all about communicating in a professional way with other people in the business field. This can include writing emails, making phone calls, having meetings, and even giving presentations. So, it's really important to learn how to use Business English properly!Why is Business English important?Well, Business English is super important because it helps us communicate effectively with others in the business world. Whether we're talking to our boss, our colleagues, or our clients, using proper Business English can help us get our ideas across clearly and professionally. Plus, it can open up lots of opportunities for us in our future careers!How can we learn Business English?There are lots of ways we can learn Business English. One way is to practice reading and writing business emails. We can also listen to business podcasts and watch videos to pick up on the language used in the business world. And of course, we can join Business English classes or workshops to improve our skills even more!Some useful Business English phrases:Here are some useful Business English phrases that we can use in our everyday communication:- "I'm writing to inquire about..."- "Could you please send me more information on..."- "I look forward to hearing from you soon."- "Let's schedule a meeting to discuss this further."- "Please see the attached file for more details."Conclusion:Learning Business English is a super fun and important skill that can help us succeed in our future careers. So, let's keep practicing and improving our Business English skills, and who knows, maybe one day we'll be running our own successful businesses! Thanks for listening, and I'll catch you next time for more exciting learning adventures! Bye for now!篇3Subject: Fun Ways to Improve Business English SkillsHey guys!I know learning Business English can be a bit boring sometimes, but don't worry, I've got some fun ways to help you improve your skills! Here are a few tips that will make learning Business English more enjoyable:1. Watch English Movies and TV Shows: Watching movies and TV shows in English is a great way to improve your listening skills. You can pick up new vocabulary and phrases while alsopracticing your comprehension. Plus, it's a fun way to relax and unwind after a long day of work!2. Listen to English Music: Listening to English songs is a fun way to learn new words and phrases. You can try singing along and practicing your pronunciation at the same time. It's a great way to improve your listening skills and have fun at the same time!3. Read Business Books and Magazines: Reading business books and magazines in English is a great way to expand your vocabulary and improve your reading comprehension. You can learn about the latest trends and developments in the business world while also practicing your English skills.4. Practice Speaking with Native Speakers: If you have the opportunity, try practicing your English skills with native speakers. This will help you improve your pronunciation and fluency while also giving you the chance to learn more about different cultures and ways of doing business.5. Use Language Learning Apps: There are many language learning apps available that can help you improve your Business English skills. These apps offer a variety of exercises and activities that can help you practice your grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.So, don't be afraid to try out these fun ways to improve your Business English skills. Remember, learning a new language can be challenging, but it can also be a lot of fun!Good luck and have fun learning!Best,[Your Name]篇4Title: A Fun Business AdventureHi everyone! Today, I want to tell you about my super cool experience in the business world. It was like a fun adventure that I never expected!So, one day, my teacher asked me to write a business memo for a pretend company. I was a bit nervous at first because I didn't know much about business stuff. But then I thought, "Hey, this could be fun!"I started by researching what a business memo is and what it should include. Basically, it's like a letter that people in a company use to communicate important information. I learned that it should be clear, concise, and well-organized. That sounded easy enough!Next, I had to come up with a pretend company name. I decided to call it "Super Awesome Toys". I mean, who doesn't love toys, right? Then, I had to think about what the memo should be about. I thought, "Hey, let's talk about our new toy line!"I wrote about how our new toys were going to be the best in the market. I used fancy words like "innovative" and"high-quality". I even made up some numbers to show how much money we would make. It was so fun to be creative and make up stuff!After I finished writing the memo, I had to present it to the class. I was a bit nervous, but everyone was really nice and clapped for me. They said my memo was awesome and that I sounded like a real business person. I felt so proud!Overall, writing a business memo was a great experience. I learned a lot about how companies communicate and how important it is to be clear and organized. Plus, it was super fun to pretend to be a big shot in the business world!I can't wait to write another business memo in the future. Who knows, maybe one day I'll actually have my own company and send out memos for real! That would be so cool!Thanks for listening to my business adventure. Remember, even if you're just a kid, you can still do amazing things in the business world. Just believe in yourself and have fun with it! Bye!篇5Hello everyone!Today I'm going to talk about business memo, which is like a letter that people in companies use to communicate with each other. It's a way to share important information quickly and clearly.So, when you write a business memo, you should start with a heading that includes who it's from, who it's to, and the date. Then you should have a subject line that tells what the memo is about.After that, you can start with an introduction that explains why you are writing the memo. You should be clear and to the point so that everyone understands what you are trying to say.Next, you should include the main body of the memo, where you can provide all the details and information that you want to share. You can use bullet points or numbered lists to make it easier to read.Finally, you should end the memo with a conclusion or a call to action. This is where you can summarize what you want people to do after reading the memo.Remember, when you write a business memo, you should always be professional and use clear and concise language. Make sure to proofread your memo before sending it out to avoid any mistakes.That's all for now! I hope this helps you understand how to write a business memo. Have a great day!篇6Subject: Let's Talk About Business!Hi everyone!I hope you're all doing well. Today, I want to talk to you about a very important topic - business! Yes, that's right, business is a super cool and interesting thing to learn about.So, what is business? Well, business is all about buying and selling things. It's when people trade goods or services with each other to make money. Pretty cool, right? There are lots of different types of businesses, like small businesses, bigbusinesses, online businesses, and even businesses that sell yummy snacks!In business, you have to talk to people a lot. You need to communicate with your customers, suppliers, and even your coworkers. Communication is super important because it helps you build relationships and make sure everyone understands what's going on.Another important thing in business is making decisions. Decisions can be tough sometimes, but don't worry! You can always ask for advice from your boss or teammates. It's good to listen to different opinions before making a choice.Oh, and let's not forget about money! Money is a big part of business. You need money to start a business, buy things, pay your employees, and so much more. Make sure to keep track of your money and spend it wisely!One last thing I want to mention is teamwork. In business, you often work with other people to achieve your goals. Teamwork is all about helping each other, sharing ideas, and working together to get things done. It's like playing on a sports team - you all have to work together to win the game!Well, that's it for now. I hope you learned something new about business today. Remember, business is a fun and exciting world full of opportunities. So keep learning, keep growing, and who knows? Maybe one day you'll have your own successful business!Take care and talk to you soon!Your friend,[Your Name]篇7Hi there,So, like, today I’m gonna talk about this thing called a business memo. It’s like a super important tool that people use in businesses to communicate all kinds of stuff. And guess what? I’m gonna show you how to write one in a totally easy-peasy way!First off, you gotta start with a header. That’s like the top part of the memo where you put your info, like who it’s from and who it’s for. Then you gotta put a date, an d maybe a subject line to make it clear what your memo is all about.Next, you gotta write an intro. You can be like, “Hey there! I’m writing to you about this super cool project we’re working on. It’s gonna be awesome!” That’s gonna grab their attenti on and make ‘em actually wanna read your memo. Cool, right?After that, you gotta get into the nitty-gritty details. Like, what’s the problem or the project or whatever you’re talking about. Break it down in a clear and easy-to-understand way. You don’t wanna confuse people with big words or jargon. Keep it simple, dude!And, like, don’t forget to include some action points. That’s like telling people what they need to do next. Whether it’s finishing a report or setting up a meeting, make sure they know what’s up.Finally, wrap it up with a nice closing. Maybe say something like, “Thanks for reading this awesome memo! Let’s kick butt on this project together!” And don’t forget to sign your name at the end so people know who wrote this epic memo.So, there you go! That’s how you write a killer business memo in a totally kid-friendly way. Now go out there and rock your business world with your awesome writing skills!Till next time,Your super cool biz buddy篇8Title: Let's Learn about Business English!Hi everyone! Today, we are going to talk about Business English. Business English is a special kind of English that is used in the business world. It is important to know how to use Business English if you want to do well in your job in the future.First of all, let's talk about how to write a business memo. A business memo is a short message that is sent within a company or organization. It is important to write a clear and concise memo so that everyone can understand what you are trying to say. In a business memo, you should start with a heading that includes the date, the sender's name, the recipient's name, and the subject of the memo.Next, you should write a brief introduction that explains the purpose of the memo. You should also include any important background information that the recipient needs to know. After that, you can provide more details or instructions on the topic ofthe memo. Make sure to use clear and simple language so that everyone can understand.At the end of the memo, you should include a closing that summarizes the main points and any next steps that need to be taken. You should also include your contact information in case the recipient has any questions or needs further clarification.Remember, it is important to be polite and respectful when writing a business memo. Always use formal language and address the recipient by their title and last name. Also, make sure to proofread your memo carefully before sending it to make sure there are no errors.In conclusion, learning how to write a business memo is an important skill to have in the business world. By following these tips, you can communicate effectively and professionally with your colleagues and superiors. So let's practice writing some business memos and become experts in Business English! Good luck!篇9Subject: Important Meeting Tomorrow!Hey guys!I hope you’re all doing awesome! I just wanted to remind you all about the super-duper important meeting we haveto morrow at 10am in the conference room. It’s gonna be mega important, so make sure you’re there on time and ready to rock!We’re gonna be talking about our new project and all the cool stuff we’ve been working on. It’s gonna be so exciting, I can’t wait to share all the details with you!Oh, and don’t forget to bring your notebooks and pens so you can take lots of notes. We’re gonna be going over a ton of information and I want you guys to remember everything we talk about.If you have any questions before the meeting, feel free to shoot me an email or give me a call. I’m always here to help you out!Alrighty, that’s all for now. See you tomorrow at 10am sharp!Take care,[Your Name]篇10Subject: Let's talk business!Hey there!I hope you're doing great! I wanted to talk to you about some cool business stuff. Are you ready? Let's dive in!First of all, I want to talk about the importance of communication in business. Communication is super important because it helps us understand each other better and work well as a team. Whether we're sending emails, talking on the phone, or having meetings, good communication is key!Next up, let's talk about teamwork. Just like in a sports team, working together in business is super important. We need to support each other, share ideas, and help each other out when needed. Together, we can achieve great things!Now, let's talk about setting goals. Goals are like treasure maps that guide us to success. It's important to set clear, achievable goals so we know what we're working towards. Whether it's getting more customers, increasing sales, or launching a new product, setting goals helps us stay focused and motivated.Another important thing in business is problem-solving. Just like solving a puzzle, we need to think creatively and come upwith solutions when we face challenges. By working together and thinking outside the box, we can overcome any obstacles that come our way.Last but not least, let's talk about customer service. Customers are like our friends, and we want to make sure they're happy and satisfied. By providing excellent customer service, we can build trust and loyalty, which is super important for the success of our business.So, there you have it - some important things to keep in mind when it comes to business. I hope you found this memo helpful and inspiring. Let's work together and make our business the best it can be!Take care and talk to you soon!Best,[Your Name]。
The Features of Business English商务英语的特点
The Features of Business English商务英语的特点AbstractWith the deepening of globalization of the world economy, international business intercourse has been in a much more frequent trend. English has been involved in various fields in commercial activities, such as the foreign trade, technology transfer, international financing, transnational tourism and international transportation, are wholly called business English. English has become an indispensable linguistic communication means in the world economic field. So it is important for us to learn business English. Business English has its distinct features. This paper discusses its features from three aspects: lexis, syntax and pragmatics. These features should be fully understood and exercised flexibly in the course of translation of business English, which is the precondition of a proper and good translation. Meanwhile, there are many translation techniques, such as omission, supplement, transformation and so on. One should manage some translation techniques as to be a good translator. In order to help readers know more about translation techniques of business English, this paper also discusses some translation techniques of business English.Key Words: Business English; linguistic features; translation techniques摘要随着经济全球化的深入，国际贸易日趋频繁。
经贸英语-
经贸英语1800字Introduction经贸英语（Business English）是涵盖经济、商业及贸易领域的英语，它是全球商业活动中不可或缺的一部分。
经贸英语是企业与企业、企业与客户、企业与政府部门、企业与媒体等之间进行商业沟通的基本语言。
随着经济全球化的发展，经贸英语的重要性越来越凸显，越来越多的人开始学习和使用经贸英语。
In this article, we will discuss the significance and importance of Business English, how to enhance your Business English skills, and other relevant aspects such as Business English vocabulary, Business English phrases and Business English writing skills.Significance of Business EnglishBusiness English is essential for individuals who engage in business activities or aspire to work in a professional environment. It is a universal language that facilitates communication between business partners all over the globe. In today's world, Business English skills are becoming increasingly important due to globalisation, which has led to the expansion of business activities across borders.At the same time, Business English is also critical in building excellent communication skills that can enhance workplace relationships and enable individuals to establish their reputation as effective communicators.Communication is fundamental to all collaborative projects in a commercial environment, and lack of communication or misunderstandings can lead to costly errors and defeats.How to Improve Business English SkillsImproving your Business English skills is a process that requires effort, commitment and practice. Here are some tips on how to enhance your Business English skills:1. Attend Business English courses and seminars – Formal training is essential in mastering Business English. Attend courses or seminars focused on developing your Business English skills such as writing, speaking or reading. The course material and exercises offered will help you acquire vocabulary, grammar and jargon native to the professions you aspire to work in.2. Read business publications and articles – Reading business publications such as The Economist, Forbes or The Wall Street Journal can help you familiarise yourself with business terminologies, jargons and current events in the business world. It will also enable you to improve your reading comprehension skills, and help you to keep up to date with the latest business trends.3. Practice writing – Writing is a significant component of Business English, and it's essential to develop your writing skills to communicate effectively. Practice writing professional emails, reports, proposals, and othertypes of business correspondence. Ensure your writing is clear, concise and professional.4. Watch business news channels – Watching business news channels such as CNBC and Bloomberg can help you familiarise yourself with business terms and vocabulary, and provide you with insight into the business world.5. Listen to Business English podcasts – Listening to Business English podcasts such as BBC Business Daily or Business English Q&A can improve your listening comprehension skills, and help you learn about current business events and issues in the global economy.Business English VocabularyThe Business English vocabulary is vast, and therefore it is essential to focus on the most relevant aspects of it. Familiarising yourself with the following terms can be an excellent starting point:1. Profit and Loss statement – A Profit and Loss statement is a financial report that outlines a company's revenues, costs and expenses over a specific period.2. Balance sheet – A balance sheet is a financial statement that shows a company's financial position at a particular point in time.3. Equity – Equity refers to the ownership interest of shareholders in a company.4. Capital – Capital refers to the financial resources a company uses to generate its income and can be either debt or equity.5. Sales revenue – Sales revenue is the income generated from the sale of goods or services.Business English PhrasesIn Business English, certain phrases are commonly used. Here are some of the most commonly used phrases:1. It's all about the bottom line – This phrase is used to express that the most crucial aspect of a business is its profitability.2. Let's touch base – This means we should discuss a particular subject or to have a meeting.3. Closing the deal – This phrase is commonly used to indicate the completion of a business transaction.4. Get the ball rolling – This means to start a process or initiate a project.5. Think outside of the box – This phrase is used to encourage creativity and innovative ideas.Business English Writing SkillsIn today's business world, effective written communication skills are as essential as effective verbal communication skills. Here are some tips for improving your Business English writing skills:1. Keep it concise – In Business English, it is essential to be concise and clear. Avoid using overly technical language or jargon that may be difficult for the receiver to understand.2. Use appropriate tone and style – Business communication requires one to pay attention to the appropriate tone and style of writing. For instance, when writing a formal email, it is essential to use the appropriate salutation, tone and choice of words.3. Use bullet points – Bullet points are an excellent way of presenting information in a clear and concise manner. Bullet points also make it easier for the receiver to read and understand the content.4. Proofread – Proofreading your work is crucial in ensuring that your communication is professional, concise and error-free.ConclusionAs we have seen, Business English is crucial in today's global business environment. Individuals who aspire to work in a professional environmentshould focus on improving their Business English skills. By attending courses, reading business publications and articles, practicing writing, and listening to Business English podcasts, individuals can significantly enhance their Business English skills. Understanding Business English vocabulary, phrases and writing skills will enable individuals to communicate more effectively and establish themselves as effective communicators in the workplace.。
商务英语重点总结
Dear Mr. Hynes: RE: Replacement of item 00-A104 With regard to your letter dated 12th June, I am writing to confirm that we can offer you a replacement item and this will be sent out today. I would like to apologize for the delay with this. Unfortunately, this was due to recent changes to our network. On behalf of Lar Bonner I would like to thank you for your custom. We look forward to working with you again in the future. Yours sincerely Evelyn Boer Customer Services Tel: 0207 865 849
Discussion
SOut
Business company
peaking
Wholly owned foreign enterprise (WOFE) An enterprise which is invested, founded, operated by a company/businessmen from another country Subsidiary/branch/division/sales office A firm owned by a parent company
To: From: Date: Subject: Body
business words
Business Words一：Instant service 立等可取Inventory 存货清单Invoice 发票junk market 旧货市场king-size 特大号label 标签leaflet 活页logo 标识lottery 彩票、抽奖low season 淡季peak season 旺季loss leader 亏本出售的商品mail order 邮购market condition 市场行情market leader 市场领头羊market share 市场份额not for sale 非卖品offer 报盘one-stop shopping 一站式购物on sale 销售中option survey 意向调查outlet 销路out of stock 已脱销overcharge 索价过高Pamphlet, brochure 小册子press conference新闻招待会place of origin 原产地performance report 业绩报告price tag 价格标签pricing 计价，定价product line 生产线promotion 促销、升职publicity 宣传n purchasing power 购买力quote 报价questionnaire 调查表ready sale 畅销ready-made 现成的tailor-made 定制的refund 退款registered 已注册的replacement 更换，代替物sales territory 销售区域sales figure 销售额sales turnover 营业额sales volume 销售量season sale 季节性减价shelf life 保质期二：shopping mall 商业中心single-line store 专营商品店slogan 标语，口号slump 萧条，暴跌n.v.soar 飞涨visoft market 疲软市场sponsor 赞助, 主办v 赞助者，主办者n telemarketing电话销售spot sale/transactions 现货交易forward sale 远期销售stall, stand 售货台,摊位stationer 文具店, 文具商stock taking 盘点库存supplier 供货商target market 目标市场trademark 商标warranty /guarantee 保证nwholesale / retail批发/零售a/c (account) 账户accountant 会计师accounting firm 会计公司pay in advance 预付advice 通知(商)auditor 审计师bad debt 坏账，呆帐passbook 银行存折bank statement 银行对账单bank transfer 转账blue chip 蓝筹股bond 债券bonded area 保税区bonus 奖金，红利book 账簿business standing 营业状况cardholder 持卡人brokerage 经纪业close one’s account 结清账户credit standing 信用状况customs 海关apply to customs 报关consumer sentiment 消费者情绪debtor 债务人(借方)creditor 债权人（被借方）government loan 国债deduct 扣除vdemand/time deposit 活期/定期存款depreciation 折旧，贬值devaluation 货币贬值digit 数字dishonor 拒兑dividend 股息，红利frozen loan 冻结的贷款going rate 现行收费标准三：serial number 序列号settlement 结算shareholder 股东stamps=stamp tax 印花税underwriter 保险商write off 注销，勾销withdraw 提取(存款)yield 产量，收益statistics 统计数值tariff 关税tax payer 纳税人tax relief 税收减免transaction 交易，买卖acquisition 采购，获得board meeting 董事会议growth driver 增长的驱动力business hours 营业时间closing-down sale 停业清仓甩卖company act 公司法案delivery order 提货单entrepreneur 企业家faulty goods 次货get down to business 言归正传good will 好的信誉illustrated catalogue 插图目录limited company 有限责任公司line 品种，行业reference price 参考价usual practice 习惯做法business negotiation 交易磋商business discussion 业务洽谈validity of credit 信用证有效期purchase contract 购货合同sales contract 销售合同purchase confirmation 购货确认书四：Raise 上升，筹集ready money 现金real estate 不动产，房地产sell by auction 拍卖vendor 小贩vending machine 自动售货机appreciation 增值(反depreciation) article 物品，条款balance of trade 贸易平衡/差额bankrupt 破产者，破产的barrier 障碍block（a block of）一批（股票）blacklist 黑名单cost benefit 成本效益bribery 行贿collateral 抵押品mortagedead money 未投资资本, 未流通使用的货币deficit 赤字diversification 多样化grant 同意，授予indicator 指标levy （a tax）征税liquidate 清算，(资产等)变现merge v 合并monopoly 垄断nproductive force/productivity 生产力planned economy 计划经济plough back 利润再投资price index 物价指数program 计划,方案proprietor 业主、所有人ratio 比率public works 公共建设工程recession (经济)衰退reconstruction 重建，改造五：company profile 公司简介recovery 复苏revenue 国家的收入，税收standard of living 生活标准surplus 盈余syndicate 辛迪加，财团commercial usage 商业惯例favorable balance of trade（unfavorable）贸易顺差(逆差)bulk cargo 散装货certificate of origin 原产地证明书consign 委托，托运container 集装箱itinerary 旅行计划packing 包装quarantine 检疫tanker 油轮cruise ship 邮轮liner 班轮，客轮waterways 航道all risks insurance 一切险general average 共同海损particular average 单独海损insurance certificate 保险凭证insurance policy 保单claim 索赔file a claim 提出索赔hazard 危险compensate 补偿compulsory 强制的，必修的accumulate 累积acting manager 代理经理adjustment 调整n administration 行政机构assignment 任务associate n 同事，合作人association 协会authorize 授权autonomous 自治的bar code 条形码bulk 散装，大块cash register 收银机channel of distribution 销售渠道circulate 流通complimentary 免费赠送的convenience store 便利商店coupon (登在报上的)广告赠券due (票据)到期的dull sale 滞销，销售不畅。
English words
English wordsAable 有能力的；出色的；行得通，做得到ability 能力，才能，能耐disable 使残废；使无权disabled 残废的disability 残废，残疾enable 使能够，使可能unable 不可能的，不会的absorb 吸收（水、热等）；使专心absorbent （能）吸收的absorbing 引人入胜的abundant 丰富的，大量的，充足的access 接近，进入；通道，入口accommodation 住处；（车、船等）预定铺位commodity 商品，日用品accumulate 积累，积蓄cumulative 累积的，渐增的accurate 准确的，精确的accuracy 准确，精确（度）acquaintance 知识，了解；熟人，相识act v.行动，做事；起作用，见效；表演，扮演，装作n. 行为，动作；法令，条例；（法院的）判决；（戏）（一）幕action 行动，过程；作用active 活跃的，敏捷的；积极的activity 活动，行动；活跃，活力interact 相互作用，相互影响interaction相互作用，相互影响react 反应，作出反应reaction 反应，反作用；反动，反对actor 男演员，参与者actress 女演员exact 确切的，正确的；精确的actual 实际的，事实上的；现行、实的actually 实际上，事实上adapt 改编，改写；使适应apt 恰当的，贴切的；聪明的，擅长的opt （for）选择，挑选adopt 接受，采用；收养option 选择，选择权，选择自由optional 可以任选的，非强制的optimist 乐观（主义）者，乐天派optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的add 增加；进一步说，附带说明addition 加，加法；增加的人，附加物additional 附加的，额外的，另外的advance v. 前进，进展；提高，（物价）上涨；预先发放；使提前发生；提出（建议）等adj. 预先的，先行的n. 前进，进展；预付款，贷款；（价格、工资）增长advanced 先进的，高级的，后期的advantage 优点，有利条件；好处，利益adventure 冒险（活动），惊险；投机活动venture 冒险（事业）；敢于说，竟敢advertise 公告，公布；为······做广告advertisement 广告活动；公告，广告advice 劝告，忠告，意见advise 劝告，向·····提意见；建议；通知advisable 明智的，贤明的，可取的affect 影响；打动，感动；（疾病）侵袭effect 结果；效果，作用；产生，招致affection 慈爱；爱慕，钟爱effective 有效的，生效的；有影响的defect 缺点，毛病defective （指质量）有缺点的，欠缺的infect 感染，传染aged 年老的，陈旧的agency 经办，代办；代办处agent 代理商，代理人agree 同意，赞同；持相同意见，一致agreement 同意，一致；协定，协议disagree 有分歧，不同意agriculture 农业；农艺，农学acre 英亩cultivate 耕作；培养，陶冶，结交（朋友）culture 文明，文化；教养，修养air 空气；外观，样子；（使）通风the air 空中，天空aircraft 飞机，航空器airplane 飞机（aeroplane）airfield 飞机场airport 机场，航空站，航空港airline 航空公司；航班airway 航线；航空公司（常用pl.）allow 允许；承认，认为；让···得到allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱；考虑ally 盟国，同盟者alliance 结（联）盟，联姻alphabet 字母表；符号系统alphabetical 按字母表顺序的alphabetically 按字母表顺序地already 早已，已经alter 改变，该作alternative 两者挑一的，可供选择的；选择物，替代物，可供选择的东西ambulance 救护车；战地医院ambition 雄心，抱负，野心ambitious 有雄心的；有抱负的amuse 逗乐，娱乐，消遣amusement 消遣，娱乐museum 博物馆，展览馆analyse（—ze）分析，细察，细查analysis 分析，分解analytic（al）分析的，分解的analytically 以分析的方法（观点）ancient 古代的，古老的ancestor 祖宗；动物品种的原型angle 角（度）；观点triangle 三角形，三角形物体angry 愤怒的，生气的anger 愤怒；使发怒animal 动物，兽；动物的，野兽的answer n.回答，复信；答案，解决办法v. 回答；解答（问题）；对···作出反应swear 郑重表示，发（誓）；诅咒，咒骂anxious 焦虑的，担心的；渴望的anxiety 焦虑，挂念；渴望apology 道歉，谢罪apologize/-ise 认错，道歉谢罪apologetic 谢罪的，表示歉意的appear 出现，显露；似乎，看起来appearance 出现，露面，出场；外貌disappear 失踪，消失apparent 表面的，外观的；明显的applaud 喝彩，鼓掌；赞扬，赞成applause 喝彩，夸奖apply 应用，使用；专心；请求，提出申请；apply to 适用applicable 可应用的，适用的applicant 申请人application 请求，申请（表）；努力；运用appreciate 欣赏，赏识；感激；领会approach 接近，靠近；临近；方法，途径approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的approximately 大约，近似argue 争论；坚持认为；说明；辩论argument 争论，讨论；理由，论点arm 手臂，臂状物；武器；以武器装备army 军队，陆军；（一）大批、大群disarm 解除武装；裁军；消除敌意alarm 惊恐，忧虑；警报；报警器arrange 整理，布置，排列；筹备；调整arrangement 安排，准备工作；整理range n. 排列；范围，距离；航程，射程v. （使）排成行列；在某范围内变化；（山脉等）相连，连绵arrive 到达，到来；达成，得出arrival 到达，到来；到达者art 艺术；技艺；人文学科artist 艺术家，美术家artistic 艺术（家）的，美术（家）的artificial 人工的，人造的；不自然的，假的atmosphere 空气；气氛，环境；大气压sphere 球体，球形；领域，范围atom 原子；微量，微粒atomic 原子的，原子能的attack 攻击，进攻；n.（与on、upon连用）攻击，进攻，（疾病）发作attach 附上，贴上；使附属；使依恋detach 分开，分离，拆卸attend 出席，参加；照顾，护理attend to 专心于，照顾attention 注意，留心；注意力author （著）作家；发起人，创始人authority 权力；权威者；当局，官方authoritative 权威的，可信的，专断的，命令似的authorize 授权，批准，委任auto 汽车（automobile）automatic 自动的，机械的automate 使（工厂、作业等）自动化available 可利用的，可得到的；可见到的prevail 流行；占优势；取胜convert 使转变conversion 转变，转换（+ of/from/into/to）改变信仰avoid 避免，逃避escape 逃跑，逃亡；流出；逃避Bback adv. 在后，向后；回原处；以前n. 背（面），反面v. 使后退，使倒转；支持adj. 后面的，背面的，边远的，偏僻的background 背景（情况）backward 向后的；迟钝的；相反的bad 坏的；错误的，邪恶的；腐败的；低劣的，拙劣的；顽皮的，淘气的badly 坏，差，拙劣；非常，严重地（well）worse 更坏的，更糟的，更恶劣的worst 最坏的，最糟的，bag 袋；（女子的）手提包；把··装进袋子baggage 行李（UK.）luggagehandbag （女用的）提包bake 烘烤ball 球，球状物；舞会；把···捏成球balloon 气球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球volleyball 排球bank 银行，银行办公处；（河流的）河岸，堤；把（钱）存入银行banker 银行家，银行业者banking 银行业，银行业务bankrupt 破产的；破产者；使···破产bar 棒，条，门闩；酒吧，小吃店；妨碍barrel 桶；枪管；快速移动barrier栅栏，屏障；障碍（物）bare 裸体的；稀少的，勉强的；露出barely 仅仅，勉强，几乎没有base 基础，底部；基地（+ on/upon）basis 基础，根据basic 基本的，首要的；基本原理basically 基本上bath 浴室，浴盆；洗澡；给···洗澡bear 忍受；负担，承担；结（果实）生（孩子）；熊（v.）born 天生的，生来的birth 出生，出身；起源bearing 支撑；忍耐；关系，方面beat 打，打击；打败；敲，（风）吹打；（心脏等）跳动；节拍，拍子bat 球拍battle 战役，斗争；作战beautiful 美的；出色的beauty 美丽；美人because 因为（+ 从句）cause 原因；事业，奋斗目标；使发生accuse 指责，指控；归咎于excuse 宽恕；免除；借口，理由before （时间/顺序/位置）在···之前fore 在前部的forecast 预测，预报forehead 额，前额former 先前的，以前的forward 向前的，前进的；传送，发送beg 乞求，乞讨beggar 乞丐，穷人；家伙；使贫穷begin 开始（+ with/on/at）beginner 初学者beginning 开始，着手end 最后部分；端，梢，尽头；终止，结局；结果，目的，目标；v. 结束ending 结局，终结，结尾endless 无止境的，没完没了的behind 在···后面；落后于；在后，背后believe 相信；认为；信任belief 信任，相同；信念，信仰below 在···以下（下面）；向下，在下面low 低，矮；低级的，卑贱的；低声的（地）；低点，低水平；卑微地lower 放下，放低，降低beneath 在···下面；有失··身份；在下方underneath 在···下面，在···之下，在下位，向下面；底部，下部benefit 有益于；受益于；好处，恩惠beneficial （+ to）有益的，有利的，有助的Bible 圣经；有权威的书bicycle 自行车，脚踏车cycle 自行车；周期，循环；骑自行车recycle （废品）回收利用，重新重用biology 生物学bit 一点，一些bite 叮，咬；刺穿，刺痛biting 刺痛的，辛辣的bitter 痛苦的，辛酸的；苦的；严寒的bait 鱼饵，诱饵，引诱物blackboard 黑板board 上，搭（船、车）；投宿；登机，上船；委员会，董事会；伙食aboard 在船（飞机、车）上，上船abroad 在国外；到国内cupboard 碗柜，食厨keyboard 键盘border 边缘，界线；边界；给···加上边，围；邻接，毗连；（+ on/upon ）与··交界blanket 毛毯，毯子blank 空白的；茫然的；空白表格blind 瞎的，盲的；盲目的，视而不见的；使失明；遮暗；百叶窗，遮蔽物blend 使混合；混合物，混成品blood 血液；血统，血亲bloody 血染的；流血的；特，非常bleed 流血，出血blow吹；吹动，吹响；爆炸（轮胎等），打body 身体；驱干，主体；尸体；物体；（视作整体的）一群，一批anybody （疑问、否定、条件句中）任何人；（肯定句中）随便哪一个人nobody 没有人，谁也不；小人物somebody 某人，一个人（通常指没有提到过的或是不知姓名的人，较通俗，多用于口语）；重要人物，有分量的人boil 沸腾；煮boiler 锅炉book 书籍；预定（车票、房间）handbook 手册，指南notebook 笔记本bow 鞠躬，低头；弓；蝴蝶结；低下头；使俯下，压弯elbow 肘，肘状物rainbow 彩虹brace 支柱，支架；拉紧embrace 拥抱；包含，包括break 打破，打断；损坏；使中断；打破纪录；破碎，断裂；（天）破晓；（天气）转晴；n. 休息；中止，停顿brake 闸，制动器；制动，刹车breath 呼吸；气味，香气；微风breathe 吸入，呼吸brief 简短的，简洁的；向···作简介；摘要，概要bring 带来；引起，导致；促使upbringing 养育，教育broad 宽的；宽容的；明亮的，公开的broadcast 广播，播音；传播broaden 放宽，变阔abroad在海外；到处，在四下流传build 建筑；建立，创立；增长；体型building 建筑物，房屋，建筑rebuild 重建，改建burn 燃烧，点燃；烧毁；烧伤，灼伤burner 烧···的人；炉子，燃烧器sunburn 日炙，晒黑，晒斑busy 忙的，繁忙的business 商业，生意；事务，职责；职业Ccabin 简陋的小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet 内阁，内阁会议；（带玻璃门，用来存放或存列物品的）橱柜calculate 计算，估计，推测，预料；计划calculator 计算器calculation 计算，盘算，估计，推测call 称为，称呼；叫；打电话给······；召集；n. 呼叫；访问；电话recall 记起，回忆，回想；撤销，收回camp 野营，营地；露营，宿营campaign 战役；运动；竞选campus 大学校园，学校场地champion 冠军；碰上了，偶然发生canal 运河，沟渠channel 海峡，水道；渠道；电视频道candle 蜡烛kindle 点燃，燃烧candidate 候选人，报考人candy 糖果capable 能干的，有能力的capability 能力，才能capacity 能力，智能；容量；身份，职位incapable 无能力的，不会的capital 资本；首都；大写字母；大写的；首要的；可处死刑的cape 海角；披肩，斗篷captain 队长，首领；上尉；船长capture 捕获，占领car 轿车；（火车）车厢cart 手推车，二轮马车carry 携带，运载；传送，传播，输送carrier 运输工具carriage 客车厢；四轮马车career 职业，经历carpenter 木匠card 卡片，名片；明信片discard 丢弃，扔掉postcard 明信片care（+ for/about）关心，计较；喜欢，小心careless 粗心的；随便的，自然的；（+ of）不关心的case 情况，事实；病例；案情；箱子suitcase （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱cast 投，投掷；铸件，模子forecast 预测，预报casual 偶然的；随意的，漫不经心的；临时casually 偶然，临时地catch 捉住；赶上；听清楚；染上caution 小心，谨慎；告诫，警告cautious 细心的，谨慎的precaution 预防，警惕，谨慎cell 细胞；单人牢房；电池conceal 隐藏，隐瞒cent 分（货币单位），分币century 世纪，百年centigrade 摄氏度的centimeter/-ter 厘米decent 过得去的，尚可的；合宜的；正派的percent 百分比，百分之·······percentage 百分比，百分率center 中心，中央；核心，中心人物central 中心的，中央的，中部的，中枢的concentrate 集中，浓缩；聚集，集中思想concentration 集中，专注certainly 必定，一定；当然，行certain 确定的；（作表语）肯定的，必然的；（只作定语）某，某些certificate 证件，执照，证明书chair 椅子，单人扶手椅；主席，议长armchair 扶手椅，单人沙发chairman 主席，董事长change 改变，变化；零钱u. ；兑换，更换exchange 交换；交流，互换；交易character 特征，性格，品质，人物，角色，汉字，符号characterize/-ise 描绘···的特性；叙述；（小说中）刻画···的性格characteristic 特点；特有的，表现特点的charge 费用；管理，掌管；控告，指责；电荷，充电；v. 索价，要···支付；指控；使充电（满）；收费，要价；冲锋discharge 解雇，解放；排出，放出；n.. 释放；排出，流出；卸货，解除charity 慈善，施舍，博爱；慈善机构charming 迷人的，可爱的charm 魅力，迷人之处；符咒，护身护；吸引，迷住；用魔法控制chart 图表，海图；用图表示出来charter 宪章，授予特权的法令或文件；租用；v. 颁布宪章；包，租；租用的chapter （书的）一章，回cheer 欢呼，为···喝彩；振作，高兴；振奋，高兴cheerful 快乐的，愉快的chemistry 化学chemist 化学家，药剂师chemical 化学的，用化学方法得到的chick 小鸡chicken 小鸡，鸡肉chief 主要的，首要的；首领，领袖achieve 完成，实现；达到，获得achievement 完成，达到；C.成就U.成绩accomplish 实现（计划）；完成（任务）child 子女，孩子；小孩，儿童childhood 童年，幼年childish 孩子的；孩子气的，幼稚的（贬）childlike 孩子般的，天真的（褒）choose 选择，挑选；（+ to do ）愿意，决定choice 选择（权）；供选择的东西；被选择的人chop 切，砍，剁；排骨肉chip 集成电路片，芯片；碎片，碎屑；炸土豆条/片；削/凿下（碎片）；切成条/片Christmas 圣诞节Christ 基督Christian 基督教徒；基督教的cigar 雪茄烟cigaret（te）香烟，纸烟circle 圆，圆周；集团，阶层；环绕，盘旋circular 圆形的，循环的；传单，通报circulate 循环，环流；使流通circuit 电路，线路；环行，巡回city 都市，城市citizen 公民，市民，平民civil 公民的；国内的；文明的；文官的civilian 平民civilize/-ise 使文明，使开化civilization 文明，文化（civilisation）claim 要求，索取；声称，主张；n. 断定；资格，权利exclaim 惊叫，呼喊exclamation 感叹，惊叹proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明proclamation宣告，公告，声明书class 班级，年级；（一节）课；阶级，等级；种类，门类classic 文学著名，艺术（或音乐）杰作；文豪，大艺术（或音乐）家；一部古希腊（或古罗马）文学作品；最优秀的，第一流的，可作典范的；古典作家的classification 分类，分级classify 把···分类，分等级classmate 同班同学mate 伙伴，同事，配偶，（使）交配clean 清洁的，纯洁的；弄干净；完全地，干净地，公平地cleanly 清洁地，干净利落地clear 清楚的，晴朗的，畅通无阻的；清扫，使清楚；变清澈，变晴；清楚地clearance 净空，余隙；许可证，批准；（银行）票据交换，清算；清除clarify 澄清，阐明；（化）澄清（液体等）declare 宣告；断言，宣称；声明，表明；（向海关）申报纳税品declaration 宣布，宣告，宣言climb 攀登，爬上clock 钟o’clock ······点钟clockwise 顺时针方向转的，正转的close 关闭；结束；adj./ k l əu s/ 亲密的；（+ to）接近的；严密的，封闭；紧密地closely 接近地，紧密地，严密地enclose 围住，圈起；封入，附上cloth 布，衣料，U.织物；桌布，C.抹布clothe 给···穿衣服；给···提供衣服clothes 衣服，服装clothing （总称）衣服，被褥cloud 云；阴影；一大群cloudy 多云，阴；模糊不清，浑浊coat 上衣，外套；表皮；覆盖物，层；涂上overcoat 外衣，大衣raincoat 雨衣cock 公鸡coffee 咖啡cafe 餐厅，饭店；咖啡馆colony 殖民地colour 颜色；颜料；肤色；染色combat 战斗，格斗；与···斗争/战斗fight 打仗，打架；战斗，奋斗；斗争combine 结合，联合；化合combination 结合；化合，化合物come 来；经过；到达；产生（于），来（自）；变成，实现；开始；发生，出现/位（于）income 收入，所得outcome 结果，成果become 适合，同···相称；变成，成为overcome 战胜，制胜，克服；（感情）压倒welcome 受欢迎的，令人愉快的；欢迎comfort （使）舒适，安慰；安慰者comfortable 舒适的，舒服的comforting 安慰的command 命令，统帅；命令，指挥；掌握，运用；司令部commander 司令员，指挥员demand 要求，强令；需要；需求，要求mandate 命令，训令mandatory 命令的，强迫的，必须的comment（+ on/upon）评论，意见mental 心智的，脑力的；精神的，思想方面的；神经不正常的mention 提及，说起committee 委员长，全体委员commit 犯罪；（+ to）把···提交给commission 委员会；委托，委任；委托书，委托的事；佣金，手续费common 普通的，一般的；共同的，共用的commune 公社communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者，共产党员；共产主义的，共产党员的community 共同体，团体，社会，界，族，社区，群体communicate 通讯，交流；传达，传送communication 通讯，交流；传达，传送；交通（工具）telecommunications 电信company 公司，商业；同伴，陪伴；客人们；一群，一对accompany 陪伴，陪同；为···伴奏companion 同伴，同事compare 比较，对照comparison 比较，对照；比拟comparable 比得上的；（+ with）可比较的；类似的compel 强迫，是屈服propel 推进，推动；激励，驱使compensate 补偿，赔偿pension 退休金，养老金；抚恤金compete 比赛，竞争competition 竞争，比赛competitive 竞争的；（价格等）有竞争力的competent 有资格的，有能力的competence 能力，胜任，称职complain（+ of/about）抱怨，诉苦；控制complaint 抱怨；投诉，控告；疾病complete 完整的，完成的；使完整complicated 复杂的，难懂的complex 复杂的，综合的；合成物；情结compose 构成，组成；创作，谱曲；使平静composition 组成，成分；结构，布局；作文，作品，乐曲；创作，作曲compute 计算，估计computer 计算机，电脑dispute 争论，辩论；争端/论reputation 名声，名望concern n. 关心，担心；（利害）关系，关切之事v. 涉及，使关心，使担心concerning 关于prep.concerned（后置定语）有关的condition n. 状况，状态；形势，环境；条件，前提；v. 训练，适应，对···有重要影响，调整···的状况conduct 举止，行为conductor 售票员；（乐队）指挥；导体semiconductor 半导体induce 引诱，劝服；引起，导致induction 感应reduce 减少，缩小；将··简化，将··还原conference 会议，协商会infer 推论，猜想inference 推断，推测，结论offer 提议，提供；提供的帮助或物；出现prefer 宁愿，更喜欢preferable 更好的，更可取的preference 偏爱；优先选择，优惠refer 提交，上呈；提到，引用；参考，查阅；指的是reference参考，查阅，参考资料；提及confident 确信的，自信的confidential 秘密的，机密的；亲信的conflict 争吵，冲突；斗争，战斗connect（+ with）连接，把···结合起来connection 联系，连接；连贯性connexion conquer 征服，克服；破除conqueror 征服者，战胜者consequence 结果，影响；重要性，要紧+ of consequent 由···引起，必然的sequence 顺序，系列事物，电影情节，片段subsequent 随后，后来的，继···之后的consider 认为，把···看作；考虑；关心considerable 相当多的；重要的，值得重的considerate 体谅人的，考虑周到的consideration 考虑；要考虑的事；体贴constant 坚定的，永恒的；经常的；恒量instant 瞬间，霎时，即刻；立即的；紧急的；方便的，（食品）速溶的circumstance情况，条件distant 在远处的，远隔的，久远的distance 距离，路程；远处，远方constitute 构成；任命；制定（法律）constitution 结构，成分；体质，素质；宪法institute 研究所，学院，学校institution （慈善、宗教等性质的）公共机构，协会；制度，习俗，惯例substitute 代替者，代理人，代用品；代换substitution 代替construct 建设，建造；构筑，创立construction 建造；修建，建设；建筑物structure 结构，构造，组织，建造法；建筑物，构造物；组织，建造，构建instruction 命令，指示，用法说明；教学instructor 教师，讲师，指导者contain 包含，容纳；等于，相当于container 容器，集装箱content 内容，目录；容量，含量；满意的contents 所容纳的东西，所含之物continue 继续，延伸continual 连续的，持续的continuous 持续的，连续不断的contradict 反驳，否认；与···发生矛盾contradiction 矛盾；否定，否认contrary 相反的；反面contrast 对照，对比，反差；使对照，相对control 控制，支配；限制，抑制；克制controversy 争论，论战；争议controversial 引起争论的，有争议的convener 会议召集人convention 大会；习俗，惯例；公约，协定conventional 普通的，常见的；习惯的convenient 便利的，附近的convenience 方便，合适；便利设备cook 烹调，烧煮；厨师，炊事员cooker 炊具，炉灶cool 凉快的；冷静的；使变凉chill 使冷，使寒冷；寒气chilly 寒冷的coordinate 使协调；坐标；同等的，并列的copper 铜，铜制品cop （美俚）警察copy 抄本，摹本；一本/册；抄写，复制copyright 版权；著作权cope 对付，应付cord（细）绳；灯芯绒corporation 公司，企业；团体，法人correct 正确的；合适的；纠正，改正cost 成本，费用；代价；价钱为，花费costly 昂贵的，损失严重的count 数，计算；认为，看作；总数，合计account 账目/户；记述，叙述；原因，说明accountant 会计师；出纳人员counter 柜台discount 折扣，打折扣；漠视，不考虑viscount 子爵country 国家/土；农村，乡下county （美）县，（英）郡countryside 农村，田野，乡下encounter 遇到，遭到；遭遇，冲突courage 勇气，胆识courageous 勇敢的，英勇的discourage 使泄气，使沮丧encourage 鼓励，支持course 课程；进程；道路court 法庭；（网球）球场；庭院，院子cover 覆盖；包括，涉及；盖子；书的封面discover 发现，显示，暴露uncover 揭去···的覆盖物；揭露，发现recover 收回，换回，重新找到；恢复recovery 恢复，痊愈；收回，重新找到cowboy 牧童（美国西部的）牛仔crack 裂口；爆裂声，轰响；裂开；clash 发生冲突，相反；砰地相撞；不协调crash 碰撞，坠落；发出撞击声；撞击，砸碎；冲，闯；n. 碰撞（声），坠落crush 压碎，碾碎；镇压，压倒craft 手艺，工艺；（单复数同）船/航天器aircraft 飞机，航空器spacecraft 航天器，宇宙飞船create 创造/作；任命，授予creative 有创造力的，创造性的creation 创造/建；宇宙，天地万物；创造的作品，（智力、想象力的）产物creator 创造者creature 生物，动物，人recreate （使）修养，（使）消遣recreation 娱乐，消遣concrete 混凝土；实在的，具体的credit 信用贷款，赊欠；信用，声望；赞扬credible 可信任的，可行的incredible 难以置信的，较好的，极秒的credulous 轻信（他人）的incredulous不轻信（他人）的creep 爬行；蹑手蹑脚地行进crime 罪行，不道德的行为criminal 犯人，罪犯；犯罪的，刑事的discriminate 区分；区别对待，歧视discrimination 歧视，辨别力，识别力critical 决定性的，关键性的；批评严厉的critic 批评家，评论家crisis 危机，危急关头，决定性时刻criticism 批评，评论criticize 批评，评判；评论criticisecross 越过；（使）交叉/相叉；十字架；交叉的，交互的，坏脾气的，易怒的across 穿过，在···对面，与···交叉；横过，从一边到另一边，宽、阔，在对面，向对面crossing 横道；交叉点，十字路口crucial 至关重要的，决定性的cruise 航行，巡航；（车、船等）缓慢巡行cruiser 巡洋舰，巡逻车游艇cure 治愈；矫正，消除；治疗，疗法curious 好奇的；稀奇古怪的curiosity 好奇（心）；珍品，古玩secure 无虑的，安心的；有把握的，可靠的；安全的，牢固的；v. 使安全/可靠；把···弄牢固，紧闭；获得security 安全（感）current 当前的，现时的；通行的，流行的；n. 流动，电流，趋势，倾向currency 通货，货币；通行，流行custom 习惯，风俗；（the customs）海关，关税（pl.）accustom 使习惯accustomed 习惯的，适应是（一般作表语）customary 通常的，习惯的；惯例/礼法书customer 顾客，主顾cut 切，割，砍，削；减少，削减；伤口haircut 理发shortcut 捷径damn 无疑地；可恶的；诅咒的话；指责condemn 谴责；判刑，宣告有罪Ddamage 损害，毁坏；损害赔偿金danger 危险；威胁，危险事物dangerous 危险的，不安全的endanger 危及，危害dare 敢，竟敢；敢于，承担daring 胆大的，敢作敢为的date 日期；约会；年代；注明日期out-of-date 过时，落后的up-to-date 现代的，跟上时代的day 一天；白天，白昼daily 每日的，日常的；日报everyday 每天的，日常的diary 日记簿，日记dial 拨电话，打电话给···；钟面，刻度盘deaf 聋的；（+ to）不愿意听的dear（用于称呼前，表示亲切、客套等）亲爱的，心爱的；珍爱的，宝贵的；昂贵的；int.啊，哎呀daring 心爱的人，亲爱的人，宠儿；可爱的decide 决定；决心，决断；拿定主意，判定decision 决定/心；果断，坚定suicide 自杀（者）concise 简明的，简短的，简练的precise 精确的，准确的precision 精度，精确性decorate 装饰，装潢deep （纵）深的；（感情）深切的，深深地deeply 深深地depth 深度，厚度；深厚dip 浸，蘸；浸泡defeat 战胜，击败；受挫折defend 保卫，防护；为···辩护defence 防御，保卫；防务，防御工事；答辩，辩护，被告方（律）defensedefensive 防御的，守势的offend 冒犯，使恼怒，使不舒服offence 犯罪，犯错；冒犯，伤害某人感情fence 栅栏；把···用栅围住；击剑offensive 冒犯的，攻击的；攻势，进攻delicious 美味的，可口的，宜人的tasty 美味可口的deliver 投递，送货；发表，使分娩delivery 交付，投递，送货；分娩deliberate 故意的，有预谋的；策划，考虑democracy 民主；民主制，民主国家democrat 民主主义者，民主人士democratic 民主的，有民主精神的promote 促进，发扬；提拔，提升remote 遥远的，偏僻的；疏远的，绝少的dense 密集的，浓厚的density 密集，稠密；秘密condense 压缩，精简；使压缩，冷凝dental （有关）牙齿的，牙科的deny 否定；拒绝相信/给予；拒绝某人要求depend（+ on/upon）依靠；信任，取决于dependence 依靠/赖dependent（+ on/upon）依赖的；根据····；受····的影响independent 独立的，自主的，自治的independence 独立，自主，自立describe 把···说成；描绘/写description 描写，叙述prescribe开（处方/药）；指示，规定prescription 处方，药方；开处方manuscript 原稿，手稿desert 沙漠，不毛之地insert 插入，嵌入，登载desire 向往；要求；愿望；欲望，情欲desirable想要的，合乎愿望的，令人满意的desirous 渴望的destined 命中注定的，预定的；以······为目的的destiny 命运，天数destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭；消灭；打破，使失败destruction 毁灭，破坏，灭亡develop 发展，形成；开发，研制；成长，发育；（逐渐）显现出，显影development 发展，形成，研制；生长，进化；事态发展，新情况envelop 包封，封闭envelope 信封，封皮devise 设计，发明device 装置，设置；方法，设计devote（+ to）将···奉献给，致力于vote 投票/表决/选择（权）；投票总数dialogue 对话，对白（dialog）monologue （戏剧）独白catalog（ue）编目；（图书或商品）目录dictation 口授笔录，听写，命令dictate 口述，听写；命令，支配dictator 独裁者，专制者dictionary词典，字典diction 措词，用词，表达addict 沉溺于，使吸毒成瘾；有瘾的人contradict 反驳；与···发生矛盾predict 预言，预测，预报die 死亡，灭亡dead 死的，无生命的；麻木的，无感觉的death 死亡，灭亡，毁灭different 差异的，不同的difference 差别，冲突；争论，不知differ 不同，相异indifferent 冷漠的，不积极的，不关心的transfer 转移，调动，转车，转录，让与；转移，转移，专乘票证，以调动的人difficult 困难的，艰难的；难对付/满足的difficulty 困难，艰难；难点，难题facile 易做的，轻易的facility 容易；设备，工具，设施dig 掘，挖ditch 沟，渠dinner 主餐，宴会diploma 毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic 外交的，从事外交的direct 直接的，直率的；径直地，坦率地；（+ at/to）把···对准，指示，指导directly 直接地，径直地；立即，马上indirect 间接的，不直截了当的direction 方向；指导，指挥；用法说明director 主任，厂长，院长；懂事，导演erect 建造，建立；使竖立；垂直的dirty 肮脏的；下流的；玷污dirt 尘土，污物disappoint 使失望，使落空disappointment 失望，令人失望的或物disaster 灾难，灾祸discuss 讨论，详述discussion 讨论，谈论dish 盘；菜肴，一盘菜debate 讨论，争论，辩论会；参加谈论disk 磁盘，光盘distinguish 区别，辨别；把···区别分类distinct 不同的，明显的，清楚的distinction 差别；区分；优秀；荣誉，优待instinct 本能，直觉，天性双博士————牛津·“1+1”大英语词汇系列丛书（大学英语四级考试——巧记·速记·精炼·牛津“1+1”系列·1——4级）主编：李培，肖克科学技术文献出版社11。
德国留学APS审核英语专业复习资料语言类中英文对照版本
语言类：英语笔译，英语口译，英语写作，高级英语，综合英语，英语视听说，基础英语，英语听力，英语口语，商务英语，商务英语阅读、商务沟通、商务英语写作，专业英语，英语国家概况英语笔译：Introduction to TranslationIn this unit, students are expected to learn the definition of translation; the scope of translation; translation criteria; literal translation and free translation.Ⅰ. What Is Translation?Linguistic view on translation:Translation is “the replacement of textual material in one language (source language) by equivalent textual material in another language (target language). ”(Catford, 1965:20)Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. (Nida & Taber 1969:12)所谓翻译，是指在译语中用最贴切而又自然的对等语再现原文的信息，首先在语义上，其次在文体上。
(E. A 奈达, 1969)Communicative views on translation:This approach views translation as a communicative process which takes place within a social context. The translator attempts to produce the same effect on the target language readers as was produced by the original on the source language readers. (Newmark, 1982:22) 翻译是一种跨文化的信息交流与交换的活动，其本质是传播。
初级商务英语课文单词整理
初级商务英语课文单词整理1. IntroductionIn the field of business, effective communication is essential. This is particularly true when conducting business in an international setting, where language barriers can often arise. One way to overcome these barriers is by learning key vocabulary and phrases commonly used in the business world. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive list of words and terms that are frequently used in introductory business English texts. By familiarizing yourself with these words, you will be better equipped to navigate through basic business conversations.2. Common Business Terms2.1 General Terms•Business: The activity of making, buying, or selling goods or services.•Entrepreneur: A person who starts a business and is willing to take financial risks to do so.•Corporation: A company or a group of people authorized to act as a single entity.•Profit: The financial gain obtained from a business transaction.•Revenue: The total income generated by a business before expenses are deducted.•Risk: The possibility of financial loss or adverse effects.•Investment: The act of putting money into a business or project in order to gain a profit.•Market: A group of potential customers for a particular product or service.2.2 Business Functions•Marketing: The process of promoting and selling products or services.•Sales: The activities performed to sell products or services to customers.•Finance: The management of money, including investments, borrowing, and budgeting.•Human Resources: The department responsible for managing employees, including recruitment, training, and benefits.•Operations: The activities involved in running a company’s day-to-day business.•Logistics: The planning and coordination of the flow of goods and services.•Procurement: The process of obtaining goods or services from external sources.2.3 Business Communication•Negotiation: The process of discussing and reaching an agreement through compromise.•Presentation: A formal talk given to an audience, often accompanied by visual aids.•Meeting: A gathering of people for a specific purpose, such as discussing business matters.•Email: A digital message sent electronically.•Memo: A written message used for internal communication within an organization.•Report: A document that provides information on a particular topic or issue.3. ConclusionMastering the vocabulary and terminology used in the business world is crucial for effective communication in a professional setting. By familiarizing yourself with the words and terms outlined in this document, you will be better equipped to understand and participate in basic business conversations. As you continue your journey in learning business English, remember to practice using these words in context to further enhance your language skills.。
商务英语中的行业术语、缩略语、普通转专业的词汇
商务英语中的行业术语、缩略语、普通转专业的词汇Industry Terminology, Abbreviations, and Common to Specialized Vocabulary in Business EnglishIntroductionBusiness English is a specialized area that requires knowledge of specific industry terminology, abbreviations, and words that have been transformed from everyday use to specialized meanings within the business context. This document will explore some of the common industry terms, abbreviations, and everyday words that have taken on new meanings in the world of business.Industry Terminology1. B2B –This abbreviation stands for “business-to-business” and refers to transactions between two companies rather than between a company and a consumer.2. ROI –This stands for “return on investment” and is used to measure the profitability of an investment relative to its cost.3. KPI – Key Performance Indicator - These are measurable values used to evaluate the success of an organization or of a particular activity in which it engages.4. SWOT Analysis - This is a strategic planning technique used to identify a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.5. Cash Flow – This refers to the movement of money in and out of a business, including revenue, expenses, and investments.6. Stakeholder – This term refers to any individual or group who has an interest in the success of a business, such as employees, customers, and investors.Common to Specialized Vocabulary1. Bandwidth – In everyday usage, this term refers to the range of frequencies within a particular band. In business, it can refer to the capacity of a communication channel to transmit data.2. Pivot – In business, this term refers to making a fundamental change in strategy in order to achieve success, whereas in everyday usage it refers to turning around a point.3. Seed Money – In everyday terms, this may refer to money used to purchase seeds for planting. In business, it refers to initial capital used to start a business.4. Traction – While in everyday use, this may refer to the grip of a tire on the road, in business refers to the momentum a startup gains as it grows.5. Paradigm Shift – In business, this refers to a fundamental change in the basic concepts and practices of an industry, whereas in everyday usage it may refer to a perspective change.ConclusionUnderstanding industry terminology, abbreviations, and common words that have been transformed into specialized vocabulary is essential for effective communication in the business world. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, professionals can better navigate the complexities of the business environment and engage in meaningful discussions with colleagues and clients.。
Business English课本词汇复习
Business EnglishCareersNoun combinationsExample:career ladder series of levels that lead to better and better jobs（事业阶梯）career move something you do in order to progress in your job（职位升迁）career break period of time away from your job to, for example,look after your children (职业假期)CollocationsExample:have career opportunities take a career breakmake a career move climb the career ladderoffer career opportunities decide on a career planMaking sentencesmake a fortune make progressmake a living get a promotionget the sack (get fired) take early retirementwork flexi time work anti-social hours (Means work at evening and weekends. ‘cause those are hours that most people carry on their social lives)get a nine-to-five work (朝九晚五的工作)New Words and phrasesmultinationalsgo trekkingbonusflexi-timeantisocial hourskey words and expressions:cosmopolitan: of worldwide scopequeue for tube job: line up for underground (subway)correspondent: reporter / journalistadvert (informal) : advertisementissue: a copy of a periodicalcompensation: remuneration, paybe bound by: be tied up byclassic: traditionalbe keen to: be eager tocouldn’t care less: care so little —presumably not at all that it can't reduce the caring any further break bad news to sb more sympathetically: tell the unpleasant news to sb more gently (in a moresympathetic manner)1. cosmopolitan: of worldwide scope 世界性的adja cosmopolitan city 国际大都市a cosmopolitan plant 遍生于世界各地的植物a cosmopolitan person四海为家的人Cf. metropolitan (大都市的)the metropolitan New Y ork2. queue (up) for sth: wait in a queue/line for…We queued here for a taxi.They are queuing up to see a film.3. correspondent: reporter, journalistCorrespond (v.) corresponding (adj.)4. issue: a copy of a periodicalthe July issue of Financial Times5. be bound by: be tied up by 受到…束缚bind: 捆绑, 系紧They bound his legs, so he couldn’t escape.6. classic: traditionalone of the classic events of the sporting calendara classic dress7. couldn’t care less: care so little —presumably not at allthat it can't reduce the caring any further对。
Lesson 27 Business English
3. We should learn more e_v_e_r_y_d_a_y__ English to improve our spoken English.
2. It makes sense, right? 3. If someone tells you he or she is moving up the ladder, you should congratulate this person. 4. How about I have to beef up my report? 5. There are many more interesting business terms including:......
Congratulate you on your business. [C]n. congratulation
—We won the game yesterday. —_C__o_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_t_io_n__s_(to you)!
congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人
Q: What language do you think they’re speaking? A: They’re probably speaking English.
Business English
Do you know any business terms?
Buy low, sell high.
他们做假账。
Buy low, sell high.___低__买__高__卖___________________________ We’re in the red this month._这__个__月__我__们__的__生__意__正__在__赔__钱__。____ I am moving up the ladder._我__升__职__了__/_我__得__到__了__一__份__好__工__作__。__ I have to beef up my report._我__需__要__补__充__我__的__报__告__。__________ He’s a fat cat._他__是__一__位__富__人__。___________________________ They cook the books.他__们__做__假__账__。________________________
商务英语ppt课件
A language that is necessary for effective communication
in business settings
The Importance of Business English
Enhances career opportunities for individuals
03
Business English communication
Business English communication
• A Business English PowerPoint course is a comprehensive and effective way to learn Business English It typically includes a series of PPT slides and corresponding audio files, as well as supplementary materials to guide learners through the process of mastering Business English
Adopting a professional writing style and using an appropriate format to present the data and information
The structure and layout of common business English documents, such as memories, emails, reports, etc
Business English sentence structure
Business English Expressions商务英语常用表达
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Business English 商务英语 词语搭配
utterly categorically sincerely
I deeply regret the loss of your loved one.
strongly freely deeply
I enthusiastically endorse the local cancer society.
positively encourage
I hope that you do something very strongly.
readily endorse
I believe in something someone else does without hesitation.
sincerely hope
They totally reject any compromise in these negotiations.
utterly refuse
I'm afraid I utterly refuse to believe anything he says.
Emphatic Expressions Quiz
fully positively strongly
I honestly believe he is telling the truth.
utterly categorically honestly
We'd like to positively encourage you to buy this stock.
deeply regret
I deeply regret the loss of your loved one. I deeply regret my behaviour in class
商务英语
Ways of working
➢How do you work most effectively?
By working……
➢regular hours/flexible hours? ➢in a team/on you own? ➢from home/in an office? ➢for a boss/as your own boss?
Participating a meeting
——Vocabulary
➢chairperson [n]: 主席（男或女） ➢minute [n]: 备忘录，会议记录；[vt]L将……记 录下来
He'd been reading the minutes of the last meeting.
You don't need to minute that. (take the minutes on ) ➢agenda [n]: 议程，议事日程，日常工作事项
The plans would see about 17 full-time and 54 part-time staff lose their jobs.
➢temping [n]: 临时工作
If you see temping as something to do before finding a "serious" full-time job, take it seriously.
C. You work for different companies for a short time without a permanent contract.
D. You work a number of hours per week or month but you decide when you start or finish.
英语基本单词（BasicEnglishwords）
英语基本单词（Basic English words）交通工具类：公共汽车，汽车，轮船，轮船，出租车，飞机火车，轮船，吉普车，汽车，自行车，汽车，飞机巴士，汽车，轮船，轮船，出租车，飞机，火车，流光，吉普车，摩托车，自行车，跑汽车，飞机国家类：中国美国，埃及，巴西，韩国，朝鲜，波兰，新西兰，日本，法国，英国，加拿大，阿根廷，荷兰，、澳大利亚，越南，印度，意大利，希腊，墨西哥，俄罗斯，瑞典，挪威，西班牙，德国，瑞士，泰国，希腊，南非国家类：中国，美国，埃及，巴西，韩国，朝鲜，波兰，新西兰，日本，法国，英国，加拿大，澳大利亚，阿根廷，荷兰，越南，印度，意大利，希腊，墨西哥，俄罗斯，瑞典，挪威，西班牙，德国，瑞士，泰国，希腊，南非身体部位：头、脚、腿、牙、手、耳、眼、鼻、嘴、脸、手臂、背部、颈部、腹部、咽喉、心、膝、手指、脚趾、身体、头发、胡须、肘，身体部位：头，脚，腿，牙，手，耳，眼，鼻，嘴，脸，手臂，背部，颈部，腹部，咽喉，心脏，膝盖，手指，脚趾，身体，头发，胡须，肘，服饰类：围巾，腰带，鞋，钱包，耳环，帽子，牛仔裤，手表，草帽、环、滑板鞋、背包、领带、包、裤子，袜子，裙子，上衣，衬衫，T 恤，裙子，短裤，毛衣，鞋子，制服，夹克，耳环，发夹服饰类：围巾，皮带，运动鞋，钱包，耳环，帽子，牛仔裤，手表，草帽，戒指，滑冰鞋，背包，领带，包，裤子，袜子，服装，外套，衬衫，T恤，短裙，短裤，毛衣，鞋子，制服，外套，耳环，发夹场所类：俱乐部、餐厅、商店、超市、博物馆、学校、图书馆、宾馆、大礼堂、游泳池、邮局、银行、公园、动物园、市场、花园、医院、电视台、派出所、海滩、电影院、教堂、工厂、农场、商店、剧院、水族馆、大学、餐厅、理发店、健身房、画廊，药房，实验室，商场，广场，商店，电子游戏场所类：俱乐部，餐厅，商店，超市，博物馆，学校，图书馆，宾馆，礼堂，游泳池，邮局，银行，公园，动物园，市场，园林，医院，电视台，警察局，海滩，电影院，教堂，工厂，农场，商店，剧院，水族馆，大学，餐厅，理发店，健身房，画廊，药店，实验室，商场，广场，商店，视频拱廊颜色类：红色，黑色，绿色，白色，黄色，橙色，棕色，灰色，蓝色，紫色，粉色，黄色，颜色类：红色，黑色，绿色，白色，黄色，橙色，棕色，灰色，粉红色，金色，蓝色，紫色学习用品类：钢笔、铅笔、尺子、橡皮、纸、铅笔盒、墨水、笔记本、字典、卷笔刀、书包、背包、教科书、教学卡片学习用品类：钢笔，铅笔，尺子，橡皮，纸，铅笔盒，墨水，笔记本，字典，卷笔刀，书包，背包，教材，教学卡片动物类：羊、马、猴子、海豚、熊猫、老虎、狐狸、蛇、兔、狮子、鲨鱼、羊、狗、公鸡、母鸡、鸡、鸭、大象、骆驼、鸟、狼、北极熊、长颈鹿、考拉、企鹅、骆驼、海豹、兔子、章鱼、袋鼠、鹦鹉、龟、蚂蚁、老鼠、蜘蛛、仓鼠、海牛、金鱼、黑猩猩、猎豹动物类：羊，马，猴，海豚，熊猫，老虎，狐狸，蛇，兔，狮子，鲨鱼，羊，狗，公鸡，母鸡，鸡，鸭，大象，骆驼，鸟，狼，北极熊，长颈鹿，无尾熊，企鹅，骆驼，海豹，兔，章鱼，袋鼠，Parrots, turtles, ants, mice, spiders, hamsters, manatees, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetahsTime: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, December, September, October, November,..,Spring, summer, autumn, winterSunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, SaturdayMorning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, Century, week, month, year,...Time: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December,Spring, summer, autumn and winterSunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, SaturdayIn the morning, afternoon, noon, evening, evening, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, CenturyOccupation: doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor,actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide. Violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales, assistant, cook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head, teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tutor, collectorOccupation: doctor, nurse, veterinarian, police, police officers, engineers, workers, farmers, teachers, journalists, inventor, scientist, driver, principal, actor, singer, dancer, actor, actor, tour guide, waiter, waiter, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, writer, screenwriter, photographer, musician. Guide, coach, violinist, pianist, clerk, salesman, chef, director, dentist, optometrist, translation, vegetarian, athlete, teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, seaman, tutor, collectorBall games: basketball, volleyball, football, soccer,ping-pong, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice, hockey, golf,Ball games: basketball, volleyball, football, football, table tennis, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golfCarrot, tomato, cabbage: onion, potato, green, pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuceVegetables: carrots, tomatoes, cabbage, onions, potatoes, peppers, mushrooms, cauliflower, pumpkin, lettuceFruit categories: apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon, watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya,mango, cherry, olive, apricot, plum, peach, loquat, and IFruit: apples, oranges, bananas, pears, peaches, pumpkins, melons, grapes, lemons, watermelons, strawberries, lychees, papayas, mangoes, olives, plums, peaches, loquat, apricot, cherryFood categories: beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French, fries, porridge, cheese, hot, dog, biscuit, green, pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued, meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessertFood: beef, noodles, dumplings, Steamed Rice, chips, bread, sandwiches, wheat, egg, salad, hamburgers, French fries, cheese, porridge, hot dogs, green peppers, pancakes, biscuits, chips, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, chewing gum, Guangdong style barbecued pork, popcorn, black bread. Chocolate, shrimp, dessertMusical instruments: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhuMusical instruments: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhuElectrical appliances: telephone, phone, computer, television, radio, fridge, refrigerator, oven, microwave, oven, blender, air, conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lampAppliances: telephone, mobile phone, computer, TV, radio,refrigerator, refrigerator, oven,Microwave oven, juice machine, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, desk lampThe weather: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, humid, cool, hot, warmWeather: fine, rain, cloudy, windy, storm, fog, clear, snow, cold, cold, hot, warm, wetSubjects: Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry, algebra, politics, computer, science, art, and a.Subjects: Chinese, maths, English, sports, music, history, physics, biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computers, science, art, algebraFamily spectrum: grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, parent, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, a.Family: Grandpa, grandma, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, nephew, husband, wife, parentsKitchen ware: bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knifeKitchen utensils: bowls, plates, tables, plates, spoons, chopsticks, cabinets, forks, knivesCharacter: funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, braveCharacter: funny, smart, cute, smart, friendly, shy, lazy, earnest, friendly, quiet, easy-going, cheerful, generous, lively, lovely, subject to changing moods, talented, upset, nervous, caring, unusual, creative, hard work, enthusiasm, gentle, have Li, confident, energetic, truth-seeking, anxiety, braveDrinks: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, cola, orange, iced, tea, beverage,...Drinks: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop music, beer, soda water, juice, orange, iced tea, drinks, cokeMusic: jazz, dance, music, country, music, classical, music, national, music, pop, musicMusic: jazz, dance, music, country music, classical music, folk music, pop music。
商务英语词汇分类
商务英语词汇分类Business English Vocabulary ClassificationIn the realm of business, effective communication is paramount. Mastering the nuanced vocabulary of the corporate world is a key component of professional success. Business English vocabulary can be broadly categorized into various domains, each with its own specialized terminology and contextual applications.One of the core areas of business English is finance and accounting. This domain encompasses terms related to financial statements, investment instruments, banking operations, and taxation. Examples include balance sheet, income statement, cash flow, equity, bond, dividend, and depreciation. Proficiency in these financial terms is essential for individuals engaged in financial analysis, corporate accounting, or banking.Another significant segment of business English vocabulary pertains to marketing and sales. This category includes words and phrases associated with product development, branding, advertising, customer relationship management, and sales strategies. Familiar terms in this domain include market share, brand equity, targetaudience, customer acquisition, lead generation, and upselling.The field of human resources also has its own specialized vocabulary. Terms in this area cover employee recruitment, talent management, performance evaluation, compensation, and labor relations. Notable examples include job description, resume, interview, onboarding, performance review, and collective bargaining.Operations and logistics represent another crucial aspect of business English. Vocabulary in this domain encompasses supply chain management, manufacturing, inventory control, and transportation. Key terms include supply chain, inventory, procurement, production, logistics, and distribution.The realm of business management and strategy also has a distinct lexicon. This includes terminology related to organizational structures, decision-making processes, strategic planning, and leadership. Commonly used words and phrases in this category include organizational chart, SWOT analysis, mission statement, competitive advantage, and change management.Furthermore, the language of international business and global trade is an essential component of business English. This encompasses terms surrounding import-export procedures, foreign exchange, international marketing, and cross-cultural negotiations. Examplesinclude tariff, exchange rate, letter of credit, joint venture, and cultural sensitivity.In addition to these broad categories, business English vocabulary also encompasses more specialized areas, such as entrepreneurship, technology in business, and business law. Aspiring professionals must familiarize themselves with the nuances of these diverse business subdomains to excel in their respective fields.Mastering business English vocabulary is not merely about memorizing a set of terms; it involves understanding the contextual usage, connotations, and applications of these words. Effective communication in the business world requires the ability to seamlessly integrate these specialized terms into professional discourse, whether in written reports, presentations, or negotiations.In conclusion, the classification of business English vocabulary underscores the richness and complexity of the language used in the corporate realm. By categorizing these terms into distinct domains, individuals can develop a comprehensive understanding of the linguistic tools necessary for navigating the ever-evolving business landscape. Continuous learning and practice are crucial for professionals seeking to sharpen their business English skills and enhance their overall effectiveness in the workplace.。
商务英语写作-Business Words
商务英语写作
Business Words
limited partnership 有限合伙 (名词)一种伙伴关系，一个或多个伙伴承担偿还债务的法律义务，但还债的额度只限于他们各自拥有的金额。
The venture capital fund was structured as a Bermuda limited partnership for tax reasons.
出于税收方面的考虑，该风险资本基金在百幕大以有限合伙的机制建立。
banner 標誌廣告 (名词)在 Web 页上能够见到的一种广告形式，通常有一英寸高，横跨整个页面宽度，其中包含了指向广告客户 Web 页的链接
The use of advertising banners makes up the key component of our marketing efforts to obtain more traffic to our web site.
标志广告成为我们市场活动的重要组成部分，为我们的 Web 网站赢得了。
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外贸人实用的商务英语210句:1 I want a package deal including airfare and hotel. 我需要一个成套服务，包括机票和住宿2 I’d like to change this ticket to the first class.我想把这张票换成头等车。
3 I’d like to reserve a sleeper to Chicago. 我要预订去芝加哥的卧铺。
4 I won’t check this baggage. 这件行李我不托运。
5 I’d like to sit in the front of the plane.6 I missed my train.7 I haven’t nothing to declare. 我没申报的东西。
8 it’s all personal effects. 这些东西都是私人用品。
9 I’ll pick up ticket at the airport counter.我会在机场柜台拿机票。
10 I’d like two seats on today’s northwest flight 7 to D etroit, please.我想订两张今天西北航空7班次到底特律的机票。
11 we waited for john in the lobby of the airport.我们在机场的大厅里等约翰。
12 I’d like to buy an excursion pass instead.我要买一张优待票代替。
13 I’d like a refund on this ticket. 我要退这张票。
14 I’d like to have a seat by the window.我要一个靠窗的座位。
15 you have to change at Chicago station. 你必须要在芝加哥站转车。
16 we have only one a day for New York.到纽约的一天只有一班。
17 sorry, they are already full. 抱歉，全部满了。
18 I’d like to reserve a seat to New York.我要预订一个座位去纽约。
19 the flight number is ak708 on September 5th.20 there’s a ten thirty flight in the morning.早上10点半有班机。
21 I’m looking for my baggage. 我正找我的行李。
22 I’d like to make a reservation. 我想预订。
23 the sooner, the better. 越快越好。
24 I’d like to change my reservation.我想变更一下我的预订。
25 I’d like to reconfirm my fli ght from London to Tokyo.我要再确认一下我从伦敦到东京的班机。
26 my reservation number is 2991.27 I made a reservation in Tokyo.我在东京预订的。
28 I made reservations yesterday. 我昨天预订的。
29 I want to reserve a seat from Los Angeles to Tokyo.我要预订一张从洛杉矶到东京的机票。
30 I always have a big wash to do on Saturdays我星期六总是有一大堆的衣物要洗31 the laundry is not dry enough. 衣服还没干。
32 I put too much detergent in the washer.我在洗衣机里放了太多的洗衣粉。
33 this stain is really stubborn. 这污垢去不掉。
34 I did three loads of wash today.我今天洗了三次衣服。
35 the train is comfortable.36 I checked my baggage in the baggage section. 我在行李房托运行李。
37 he guessed the train would come in early. 他猜想火车会很早到达。
38 the stations are always full of people。
39 I hope you have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
40 you need to transfer at central station. 你必须在中央车站换车41 how long are you going to stay here?42 do you have anything to declare?43 what"s the purpose of your visit?44 what time does the ship leave?45 when will the ship leave for Honolulu? 这艘船什么时候出发去檀香山？46 could you please give me the departure time?你能告诉我出发的时间吗？47 do I need a reservation to go by ship?我坐船去需要预订吗？48 how much for a one-way ticket to shanghai?去上海的单程票多少钱？49 when would you like to return/go?你打算什么时候回来/去？50 do you have any tickets available for that date?你们有那天的票吗？51 Do you have any tickets available for that date?你们有那天的票吗？52 How much does a round trip ticket to go there cost?一张去那边的往返票要多少钱?53 Would you take this coat to the cleaner's?你可以把这件外套送到洗衣店吗？54 Will you iron out the wrinkles in this skirt?可以帮我把这件裙子烫平吗？55 Won’t you iron this shirt for me?可以帮我烫这件衬衫吗？56 Will you bring the laundry in if it rains?下雨时请你收一下衣服，好吗？57 Where am I supposed to pay the excess train fare? 我应该在哪里补票？58 Where can you pick up your suitcase?你在哪里取你的手提箱呢？59 When can you pick up your ticket?你什么时候可拿到车票呢？60 Where is immigration? 入境处在什么地方？61 Where can I get my baggage?我到哪里去拿我的行李呢？62 Is the departure time on schedule?起飞时间准时吗？63 How long will the flight be delayed?班机诞误多长时间？64 What’s the cause of the delay?什么原因延误？65 Will the flight be delayed? 这班机会延误吗？66 May I have baggage tags? 给我行李标签好吗?67 Excuse me, what time will the plane arrive in Tokyo?对不起，请问飞机何时到达东京呢？68 Could you explain how to fill this out?请你说明一下怎样填这张表好吗？69 May I have a customs declaration form, please?请给一份海关申报表好吗？70 May I have a disembarkation card?请给我一张离机卡好吗？71 Is this within the tax-free limit?这个在免税限额内吗？72 Where’s a tax-free shop? 免税店在哪儿？73 What time should I be at the departure gate?我在什么时间到登机门？74 Could you help me find my baggage?请你帮我找我的行李好吗？75 Will the flight be canceled? 这班机会取消吗？76 Would you please make my reservation to Chicago for tomorrow?请帮我预订明天去芝加哥的座位好吗？77 Do you have a flight to New York departing at about 10 a.m. Next Monday?78 What’s the fare to New York, Economy Class? 去纽约的经济舱机票多少钱？79 Where do I pick up the ticket?我什么地方拿机票？80 From which station does the train leave?81 Can I stop over on the way?我在中途可以停吗？82 Can I have a second-class one-way ticket to Chicago, please? 请给我一张去芝加哥的单程二等票好吗？83 Are there any discount tickets for me?给我有折扣吗？84 What time does the plane take off?飞机何时起飞呢？85 One way or a round trip ticket?单程票还是双程票呢？86 What time does the first train to Boston leave?第一班去波士顿的列车什么时间开出呢？87 Is it direct train? 这是直达车吗？88 What platform does the train leave from?这班车从哪个站台开出呢？89 By what time should I check in?我该什么时间办理登机手续呢？90 What is the boarding time? 何时登机呢？91 How much is the excess baggage charge?超额行李费多少钱？92 Will this flight leave on time?这班机准时起飞吗？93 Can I bring this on the plane?这件我可以带上飞机吗？94 What is the gate number? 登机门是几号？95 Are there reserved seats on the train?车上有预订座位吗？96 Where is gate six? 6号登机门在哪儿？97 Where is the boarding gate for this flight?这班飞机的登机门在哪儿？98 Has this seat number started boarding?这个座位号已开始登机了吗？99 Where is the ticket office? 售票处在哪儿？100 How long is the ticket valid?这车票有效期多久？101 Do I have to make a reconfirmation?我还要再确认吗？102 Is there any earlier one? 还有更早一点的吗？103 Could you tell me my reservation number, please?请你告诉我我的预订号码好吗？104 Can I get a seat for today"s 7:00 a.m. train?我可以买到今天上午7点的火车座位吗？105 Could you change my flight date from London to Tokyo?请你更改一下从伦敦到东京的班机日期好吗？106 Is there any discount for the USA Railpass?火车通行证有折扣吗？107 May I reconfirm my flight?我可以确认我的班机吗？108 Are they all non-reserved seats?他们全部不预订的吗？109 Do I have to reserve a seat?我一定要预订座位吗？110 May I see a timetable? 我可以看时刻表吗？111 How long will I have to wait? 我要等多久呢？112 Which would you prefer, a smoking seat or a non-smoking seat?你喜欢哪种，吸烟座还是禁烟座呢？113 Do you have any other flights?114 When would you like to leave?115 Can I reconfirm by phone? 我能电话确认吗？116 Where can I make a reservation?我到哪里可以预订？117 Do I need a reservation for the dining car?我需要预订餐车吗？118 How many more minutes will it take for the train to arrive?火车还要多少分钟就要到达呢？119 Is this a daily flight? 这是每日航班吗？120 Excuse me. May I get by?对不起，我可以上车吗？121 How much does it cost to go there by ship?坐船到那里要花多少钱？122 Can I cancel this ticket? 我可以取消这票吗？123 Check it to my final destination把它托运到我的目的地。