高考英语维“升”素12 前沿科学(完型填空)
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—前沿科学(详解)
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—前沿科学(详解)AItis7o'clockinthemorning.Youcheckyourselfinthemirror，adjustyourcollar，andconsiderthebusydayahead.Butatleastyouknowthatthestresswon'tdamagey ourhealth，forthisisnoordinarysetofclothesyouarewearing.Setwithinthefabricare numeroussensors，constantlymonitoringyourvitalsigns.Ifdangersignsaredetected，thegarmentisprogrammedtocontactyourdoctor—andsendatextmessagetellingyoutotakeiteasy.Garmentsthatcanmeasureawearer'sbodytemperatureortracehisorherh eartactivityarejustenteringthemarket，buttheEuropeanprojectBIOTEXweavesnewfunctionsintosmarttextiles.Min iaturizedbiosensorsinatextilepatchcannowanalyzebodyfluids，evenatinydropofsweat，andprovideamuchbetterassessmentofsomeone'shealth.JeanLupranoisaresearcherattheSwissCentreforElectronicsandMicrotechnology(CSEM)、“Oneofthemostobviousapplicationsforsmartfabricsisinthemedicalfield，”hesays.“Therehasbeenagooddealofprogresswithphysiologicalmeasurements，bodytemperatureorelectrocardiograms.Butnoonehasyetdevelopedbiochemicalsensingtechniquesthatca ntakemeasurementsfromfluidslikesweatandblood.Wearedevelopingasuiteofs ensorsthatcanbeintegratedintoatextilepatch.Thepatchisasensingandproce ssingunit，adaptabletotargetdifferentbodyfluidsandbiochemicalspecies.Attheveryle ast，somebasicbiochemicalanalysescouldcomplementthephysiologicalmeasuremen tsthatcanalreadybemonitored.Insomecircumstances，fluidicanalysismaybetheonlywaytogetinformationonapatient'shealthstatu s.”Notes：①vital adj.生命的②textile n、纺织品③fluid n、体液④electrocardiogram心电图⑤integrate vt.综合⑥biochemical adj.生物化学的⑦complement vt.补助长短句分析：Garmentsthatcanmeasureawearer'sbodytemperatureortracehisorherheartact ivityarejustenteringthemarket，buttheEuropeanprojectBIOTEXweavesnewfunctionsintosmarttextiles.句法点睛：本句中，that引导定语从句。
高三现代科技前沿探索英语阅读理解20题
高三现代科技前沿探索英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of healthcare. In recent years, AI has made significant progress in various aspects of medical care, bringing new opportunities and challenges.One of the major applications of AI in healthcare is in disease diagnosis. AI-powered systems can analyze large amounts of medical data, such as medical images and patient records, to detect diseases at an early stage. For example, deep learning algorithms can accurately identify tumors in medical images, helping doctors make more accurate diagnoses.Another area where AI is making a big impact is in drug discovery. By analyzing vast amounts of biological data, AI can help researchers identify potential drug targets and design new drugs more efficiently. This can significantly shorten the time and cost of drug development.AI also has the potential to improve patient care by providing personalized treatment plans. Based on a patient's genetic information, medical history, and other factors, AI can recommend the most appropriate treatment options.However, the application of AI in healthcare also faces some challenges. One of the main concerns is data privacy and security. Medicaldata is highly sensitive, and ensuring its protection is crucial. Another challenge is the lack of transparency in AI algorithms. Doctors and patients need to understand how AI makes decisions in order to trust its recommendations.In conclusion, while AI holds great promise for improving healthcare, it also poses significant challenges that need to be addressed.1. What is one of the major applications of AI in healthcare?A. Disease prevention.B. Disease diagnosis.C. Health maintenance.D. Medical education.答案：B。
高三英语科学前沿动态单选题30题
高三英语科学前沿动态单选题30题1. The new scientific discovery has opened up ______ possibilities for future research.A. numerousB. rareC. fewD. single答案：A。
本题主要考查词汇的含义。
A 选项“numerous”意思是“众多的，许多的”，符合语境，新的科学发现为未来研究开辟了许多可能性。
B 选项“rare”表示“罕见的，稀有的”；C 选项“few”表示“很少的，几乎没有”，与语境不符；D 选项“single”意思是“单一的”，也不符合“开辟多种可能性”的语境。
2. The latest space exploration mission requires ______ technology and advanced equipment.A. complexB. simpleC. ancientD. common答案：A。
本题考查词汇理解。
A 选项“complex”意为“复杂的”，最新的太空探索任务需要复杂的技术和先进的设备，符合逻辑。
B 选项“simple”表示“简单的”；C 选项“ancient”是“古老的”；D 选项“common”为“普通的”，都不符合太空探索任务对技术和设备的要求。
3. Scientists are working hard to find a ______ to the global warming problem.A. solutionB. questionC. causeD. result答案：A。
“solution”有“解决办法”的意思。
科学家努力工作是为了找到全球变暖问题的解决办法，A 选项符合。
B 选项“question”是“问题”；C 选项“cause”指“原因”；D 选项“result”意为“结果”，均不符合题意。
4. The breakthrough in artificial intelligence has brought ______ changes to our daily lives.A. slightB. hugeC. tinyD. minor答案：B。
高三英语科学前沿单选题30题
高三英语科学前沿单选题30题1.The discovery of a new planet is a major breakthrough in the field of_____.A.astronomyB.biologyC.chemistryD.physics答案：A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
A 项“astronomy”天文学，发现新行星是天文学领域的重大突破；B 项“biology”生物学，与发现新行星无关；C 项“chemistry”化学，也不符合题意；D 项“physics”物理学，同样不涉及发现新行星。
2.The study of the human brain belongs to the field of_____.A.psychologyB.neuroscienceC.geologyD.mathematics答案：B。
A 项“psychology”心理学，主要研究心理现象；B 项“neuroscience”神经科学，研究人类大脑；C 项“geology”地质学，与大脑无关；D 项“mathematics”数学，也不涉及大脑研究。
3.The development of new materials is an important area in_____.A.engineeringB.literatureC.historyD.art答案：A。
A 项“engineering”工程学，涉及新材料的开发；B 项“literature”文学，不相关；C 项“history”历史，不符合；D 项“art”艺术，与新材料开发无关。
4.The research on climate change is mainly carried out in the field of_____.A.geographyB.economicsC.politicsD.music答案：A。
A 项“geography”地理学，气候变化的研究主要在地理学领域进行；B 项“economics”经济学，与气候变化研究的关系不大；C 项“politics”政治学，不是主要领域；D 项“music”音乐，完全不相关。
高三英语科学前沿单选题20题(答案解析)
高三英语科学前沿单选题20题(答案解析)1.The new discovery in physics has led to a major breakthrough in our understanding of the universe. Which of the following words best describes this discovery?A.surprisingB.amazingC.shockingD.stunning答案：B。
“amazing”强调令人惊叹，非常符合新的物理发现带来重大突破给人的感受。
“surprising”侧重于意外；“shocking”更多是令人震惊不好的方面；“stunning”虽有令人震惊的意思，但不如“amazing”更贴切这个语境。
2.Physics research often requires advanced equipment. What is the most important quality of this equipment?A.accuracyB.precisionC.exactnessD.correctness答案：B。
“precision”强调精确性，在物理研究中，设备的精确性是非常重要的。
“accuracy”更侧重于准确性；“exactness”和“correctness”相对比较宽泛，不如“precision”具体针对物理研究设备。
3.The law of physics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.Which of the following is an example of this law?A.a light bulb shiningB.a car engine runningC.a battery chargingD.a pendulum swinging答案：D。
高三英语科学前沿单选题30题
高三英语科学前沿单选题30题1. The new drug discovery in the field of cancer research has brought great hope, but it still needs further ______.A. explorationB. explanationC. expressionD. exhibition答案：A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
“exploration”意为“探索”，符合语境，新药发现需要进一步探索；“explanation”意为“解释”；“expression”意为“表达”；“exhibition”意为“展览”，均不符合新药发现需要进一步动作的语境。
2. The recent breakthrough in artificial intelligence has led to ______ changes in various industries.A. profoundB. previousC. preciousD. precise答案：A。
“profound”表示“深远的”，人工智能的突破带来深远变化，符合题意；“previous”是“以前的”；“precious”是“珍贵的”；“precise”是“精确的”，均不符合语境。
3. Scientists are working hard to find a(n) ______ solution to the energy crisis.A. efficientB. effectiveC. sufficientD. deficient答案：B。
“effective”指“有效的”，找到有效的解决能源危机的办法，恰当；“efficient”侧重“效率高的”；“sufficient”是“充足的”；“deficient”是“不足的”，均不符合。
4. The development of space technology requires ______ cooperation among countries.A. extensiveB. intensiveC. expensiveD. expansive答案：A。
高三英语科学前沿动态引人关注练习题30题
高三英语科学前沿动态引人关注练习题30题1.The latest scientific discovery has brought a lot of attention to the field of quantum mechanics. What is quantum mechanics mainly concerned with?A. Atoms and moleculesB. Subatomic particlesC. Planets and starsD. Biological organisms答案：B。
量子力学主要研究亚原子粒子。
选项A 原子和分子不是量子力学主要研究对象；选项C 行星和恒星属于天文学研究范畴；选项D 生物有机体与量子力学无关。
2.In the field of artificial intelligence, what is the term used to describe the ability of a computer program to learn from data without being explicitly programmed?A. Machine learningB. Software engineeringC. Computer graphicsD. Database management答案：A。
在人工智能领域，描述计算机程序从数据中学习而无需明确编程的术语是机器学习。
选项B 软件工程主要涉及软件开发过程；选项 C 计算机图形学与图像生成等相关；选项 D 数据库管理是对数据库进行操作和管理。
3.The study of black holes is an important part of astrophysics. What is a black hole?A. A very bright starB. A planet with a strong gravitational fieldC. An object with extremely strong gravity that nothing can escape fromD. A cloud of gas and dust答案：C。
高三英语科学前沿展望单选题30题
高三英语科学前沿展望单选题30题1.Scientists have recently made a breakthrough in cancer research. The new treatment method ______ to be very effective.A.provesB.is provedC.has provedD.had proved答案：A。
prove在这里是系动词，意为“证明是”，不用被动语态。
has proved和had proved时态不对，根据语境用一般现在时。
2.The new technology in energy production ______ a significant reduction in carbon emissions.A.achievesB.is achievedC.has achievedD.will achieve答案：A。
achieve在这里是及物动词，主语是technology，不用被动语态。
has achieved和will achieve时态不符合语境。
3.The discovery of a new planet ______ astronomers around the world.A.excitesB.is excitedC.has excitedD.was excited答案：A。
excite在这里是及物动词，主语是discovery，不用被动语态。
has excited和was excited时态不符合语境。
4.The research on artificial intelligence ______ rapidly in recent years.A.has developedB.is developedC.developsD.will develop答案：A。
根据in recent years可知用现在完成时，research和develop是主动关系。
高三英语科学前沿练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语科学前沿练习题20题含答案解析1.Scientists are working hard to find a cure for cancer. The word “cure” in this sentence is a(n) _____.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：B。
在这个句子中“cure”是名词，表示“治疗方法”。
选项A“verb（ 动词）”错误，因为在这个句子中“cure”不是动词用法。
选项C“adjective 形容词）”错误，“cure”不是形容词。
选项D“adverb 副词）”错误，“cure”不是副词。
2.In space exploration, astronauts need special suits to protect them. The verb “protect” in this sentence is followed by _____.A.a nounB.an adjectiveC.an adverbD.a verb答案解析：A。
在这个句子中“protect”后面跟的是“them”，指代人，是名词。
“protect”是及物动词，后面要跟名词。
选项B“an adjective（ 形容词）”错误，“protect”后面不能跟形容词。
选项C“an adverb（ 副词）”错误，“protect”后面一般不直接跟副词。
选项D“a verb（ 动词）”错误，“protect”是及物动词，后面不跟动词。
3.Biotechnology has made great progress in recent years. The word “progress” in this sentence is a(n) _____.A.verbB.nounC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析：B。
在这个句子中“progress”是名词，表示“进步”。
高三英语科学前沿练习题30题
高三英语科学前沿练习题30题1.The new scientific discovery is extremely _____.A.astonishB.astonishingC.astonishedD.astonishment答案：B。
“astonishing”令人惊讶的，修饰物；“astonished”感到惊讶的，修饰人；“astonish”是动词；“astonishment”是名词。
这里修饰“scientific discovery”科学发现，用“astonishing”。
2.The scientist is known for his _____ research.A.preciseB.precisionC.preciselyD.preciseness答案：A。
“precise”精确的，形容词，修饰“research”；“precision”是名词；“precisely”是副词；“preciseness”也是名词。
这里需要形容词修饰名词。
3.The experiment was carried out with great _____.A.accuracyB.accurateC.accuratelyD.accurateness答案：A。
“accuracy”准确性，名词；“accurate”精确的，形容词；“accurately”精确地，副词；“accurateness”也是名词，但不常用。
这里“with great”后面接名词。
4.The technology is highly _____.A.advanceB.advancedC.advancementD.advancing答案：B。
“advanced”先进的，形容词，修饰“technology”；“advance”作动词或名词；“advancement”是名词；“advancing”是动词的现在分词形式。
5.The scientific breakthrough is truly _____.A.spectacularB.spectacleC.spectacularlyD.spectacles答案：A。
高中英语学术前沿完形填空题30题(带答案)
高中英语学术前沿完形填空题30题(带答案)1In the field of academic research, being curious and persistent is crucial. Scientists are constantly exploring new frontiers to expand our knowledge. They conduct experiments and analyze data to draw meaningful conclusions.1. A successful scientist needs to be both ___ and creative.A. intelligentB. diligentC. braveD. friendly答案：B。
一个成功的科学家需要既勤奋又有创造力。
diligent 表示勤奋的，符合科学家需要不断努力探索的特质。
intelligent 聪明的；brave 勇敢的；friendly 友好的，这三个选项不太符合科学家在学术研究方面的主要特质。
2. The research process often involves dealing with complex ___ and challenges.A. problemsB. solutionsC. ideasD. dreams答案：A。
研究过程经常涉及处理复杂的问题和挑战。
problems 符合语境。
solutions 解决方案；ideas 想法；dreams 梦想，都不太准确。
3. New technologies are ___ changing the way we conduct research.A. rapidlyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hardly答案：A。
新技术正在迅速改变我们进行研究的方式。
rapidly 迅速地，符合科技发展的特点。
高三科学前沿英语阅读理解25题
高三科学前沿英语阅读理解25题1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of physics.B. The latest discoveries in physics.C. The future of physics.D. The importance of physics.答案：B。
解析：文章主要围绕物理学前沿知识展开，选项 A 历史并非主要内容；选项C 未来只是可能提及并非主要话题；选项D 重要性不是重点，而选项B 最新发现符合文章主题。
涉及的阅读技巧是根据文章主旨判断，词汇主要考查对“physics”“discoveries”等词的理解，语法无特别考查。
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the new theory in physics?A. It has been widely accepted.B. It is still being debated.C. It is completely wrong.D. It is not important.答案：B。
解析：文中提到物理学新理论，通常新理论处于被讨论和辩论阶段。
选项A 广泛接受不符合新理论特点；选项C 完全错误过于绝对；选项D 不重要与前沿知识不符。
阅读技巧是理解细节并推理，词汇考查“theory”“debated”等，语法无特别考查。
3. The author mentions Einstein's theory to...A. prove that the new theory is wrong.B. show the importance of the new theory.C. compare the two theories.D. explain the history of physics.答案：C。
高三英语阅读理解标题归纳题完形填空题30题
高三英语阅读理解标题归纳题完形填空题30题1In a recent scientific study, researchers have been exploring the effects of climate change on marine life. The study shows that rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification are having a significant impact on various species. Scientists are now working hard to find solutions to these problems.___1___ research is crucial for understanding the complex interactions between the environment and living organisms. Without proper understanding, it will be difficult to implement effective conservation measures.1. A. Environmental B. Medical C. Social D. Technological答案：A。
文章主要围绕气候对海洋生物的影响以及科学研究，所以是环境研究至关重要，A 选项符合。
B 选项医学研究、C 选项社会研究、D 选项技术研究均与文章主题不符。
The news of the study has spread quickly, and people around the world are becoming more aware of the importance of protecting the oceans. Many organizations are now taking action to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable living.___2___ efforts are needed to address the global issue of climate change. Everyone can play a role in making a positive impact on theenvironment.2. A. Collective B. Individual C. Governmental D. Corporate答案：A。
六年级英语科技前沿完形填空题20题答案解析版
六年级英语科技前沿完形填空题20题答案解析版1Technology is changing our lives. In the past, people used to send letters by post. Now, we can send emails and messages in a second. We can also use the Internet to find information. We can watch movies and listen to music online. Technology has made our lives more convenient.In the future, technology will continue to develop. We will have more advanced robots. They will help us do housework and take care of the elderly. We will also have self-driving cars. They will make our transportation safer and more efficient.1. In the past, people used to ___ letters by post.A. sendB. receiveC. writeD. read答案：A。
used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，send letters 寄信，符合语境。
B 选项receive letters 收信，与used to 后面的动作不符；C 选项write letters 写信，不是used to 后的动作；D 选项read letters 读信，也不是used to 后的动作。
2. Now, we can ___ emails and messages in a second.A. sendB. receiveC. readD. write答案：A。
高三英语科学前沿练习题30题(带答案)
高三英语科学前沿单选题30题(带答案)1.Scientists have developed a new kind of robot that can perform complex tasks. This robot is powered by _____.A.solar energyB.wind powerC.nuclear energyD.coal答案：A。
本题考查科技词汇的用法。
太阳能是一种清洁可再生能源，现在很多新型机器人都在尝试使用太阳能作为能源。
B 选项风力发电一般用于大型的发电设备，不太适合小型机器人。
C 选项核能有一定的危险性，不太可能用于普通机器人。
D 选项煤炭是一种污染较大的能源，也不适合新型机器人。
2.The latest smartphone is equipped with a powerful processor that can handle multiple tasks simultaneously. This processor is made of _____.A.siliconB.steelC.woodD.clay答案：A。
本题考查科技相关词汇。
处理器通常是由硅制成的。
B 选项钢一般用于建筑等领域，不是制作处理器的材料。
C 选项木头更不可能用于制作处理器。
D 选项黏土也不是制作处理器的材料。
3.The new electric car has a range of 500 kilometers on a single charge.The battery of this car is charged by _____.A.gasolineB.dieselC.electricityD.kerosene答案：C。
本题考查科技词汇和常识。
电动汽车是通过电力充电的。
A 选项汽油是燃油汽车的燃料。
B 选项柴油也是燃油汽车的燃料。
D 选项煤油一般用于飞机等。
4.The high-speed train can reach a speed of 350 kilometers per hour. This train is propelled by _____.A.steamB.electricityC.horse powerD.water power答案：B。
高三英语现代科技前沿探索阅读理解30题
高三英语现代科技前沿探索阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of healthcare. AI has the potential to revolutionize medical diagnosis, treatment, and patient care.One of the most significant applications of AI in healthcare is in medical imaging. AI algorithms can analyze medical images, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, to detect diseases and abnormalities with greater accuracy and speed than human radiologists. For example, AI can detect early signs of cancer in mammograms with a high degree of accuracy, potentially saving countless lives.AI is also being used in drug discovery and development. By analyzing large amounts of biological data, AI can identify potential drug targets and predict the efficacy and safety of new drugs. This can significantly reduce the time and cost of drug development and bring new treatments to patients more quickly.In addition to medical imaging and drug discovery, AI is being applied in many other areas of healthcare, such as personalized medicine, telemedicine, and patient monitoring. For example, AI-powered wearable devices can monitor a patient's vital signs and detect early signs of illness,allowing for early intervention and treatment.However, the use of AI in healthcare also presents several challenges. One of the main challenges is ensuring the accuracy and reliability of AI algorithms. As with any new technology, there is a risk of errors and false positives. Another challenge is ensuring the privacy and security of patient data. AI algorithms require access to large amounts of patient data to be effective, but this data must be protected from unauthorized access and misuse.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI in healthcare are enormous. As the technology continues to evolve and improve, it is likely that AI will play an increasingly important role in the future of healthcare.1. What is one of the main applications of AI in healthcare?A. Medical research.B. Medical imaging.C. Patient education.D. Hospital management.答案：B。
高三英语科学前沿练习题20题
高三英语科学前沿练习题20题1.The new scientific discovery has brought about many changes.Which verb is most appropriate to describe its impact?A.affectsB.influencesC.impactsD.effects答案：B。
“affect”通常表示消极的影响；“influence”既可以是积极的也可以是消极的影响，在这里更符合语境；“impact”作动词时一般比较正式，且常与介词on 搭配；“effects”是名词。
2.The latest scientific research in genetics is making great progress.Which noun can be used to describe this field?A.domainB.realmC.territoryD.area答案：D。
“domain”更强调领域的统治权；“realm”通常用于比较正式的场合，如文学领域等；“territory”更多指领土；“area”可以表示某一特定的领域。
3.The scientific breakthrough has led to new applications.Which verb is correct to describe this process?A.results inB.leads toC.brings aboutD.causes答案：B。
“results in”和“leads to”意思相近，但“leads to”更常用；“brings about”比较正式；“causes”一般强调直接的因果关系。
4.The advanced scientific technology is changing our lives.Which noun can be used to describe this kind of technology?A.equipmentB.instrumentC.apparatusD.facility答案：A。
高中英语科普阅读完形填空题30题
高中英语科普阅读完形填空题30题1In the world of science, there are countless wonders waiting to be discovered. From the mysteries of the universe to the intricacies of life on Earth, science is a never-ending source of fascination.Scientists are constantly on the lookout for new __1__ to understand the natural world. They conduct experiments, make observations, and analyze data in order to uncover the secrets of the cosmos. One of the most exciting areas of scientific research is in the field of astronomy. Astronomers use powerful telescopes to study distant stars and galaxies, and they are always on the hunt for signs of life beyond our planet.Another important area of science is biology. Biologists study the structure and function of living organisms, from the smallest bacteria to the largest mammals. They are interested in understanding how life evolved and how different species interact with each other. In recent years, there have been many important discoveries in the field of biology, such as the discovery of new species and the understanding of the human genome.Science is not just about making discoveries, however. It is also about applying knowledge to solve real-world problems. For example, scientists are working on developing new technologies to combat climate change, improve healthcare, and provide clean energy.1. A. waysB. methodsC. meansD. approaches答案：A。
高三英语科学前沿展望单选题40题(答案解析)
高三英语科学前沿展望单选题40题(答案解析)1.The new technology has brought many ______ to people's lives.A.changesB.choicesC.challengesD.characters答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
“changes”表示变化；“choices”表示选择；“challenges”表示挑战；“characters”表示性格、人物。
根据句意，新技术给人们的生活带来了很多变化，所以选A。
2.The scientist is working on a new ______ that could change the future.A.inventionB.invitationrmationD.instruction答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
“invention”表示发明；“invitation”表示邀请；“information”表示信息；“instruction”表示指示、说明。
科学家在研究一项新发明，这项发明可能会改变未来，所以选A。
3.The discovery of this new material is a major ______ in the field of science.A.achievementB.agreementC.advantageD.announcement答案：A。
本题考查名词辨析。
“achievement”表示成就；“agreement”表示同意；“advantage”表示优势；“announcement”表示公告。
新物质的发现是科学领域的一项重大成就，所以选A。
4.The company is investing heavily in research and development to stay ahead in the ______ of technology.A.areaB.armyC.articleD.aspect答案：A。
(整理版高中英语)高考维“升”素12前沿科学
高考维“升〞素12——前沿科学〔时间：25分钟分值：46分〕维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，总分值30分)(·卷)The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology，email，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be __1__.Solitude can be hard to discover __2__ it has been given up.In this respect，new technologies have __3__ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __4__ as we've known it.People have become so __5__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __6__ they'd rather not be.Today we can talk，text，email，chat and blog (写博客)，not only from our __7__，but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become __8__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it，and at this point not __910__，many jobs and careers require people to be __11__.From this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a __12__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __13__ wants puters can be shut __14__ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected〞and “on〞has many __15__，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up __16__ on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel __17__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __18__ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __19__ across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject，it's hard to imagine what life would be like __20__ daily advancements in technology.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
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高考维“升”素12——前沿科学（时间：25分钟分值：46分）维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)(2012·江苏卷)The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology，email，social networking and online video games，information is meant to be __1__.Solitude can be hard to discover __2__ it has been given up.In this respect，new technologies have __3__ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __4__ as we've known it.People have become so __5__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __6__ they'd rather not be.Today we can talk，text，email，chat and blog (写博客)，not only from our __7__，but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become __8__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it，and at this point not __9__ it would make them an outsider.__10__，many jobs and careers require people to be __11__.From this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a __12__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __13__ wants puters can be shut __14__ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __15__，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up __16__ on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel __17__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __18__ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __19__ across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject，it's hard to imagine what life would be like __20__ daily advancements in technology.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
主要讲述了在这个科技迅猛发展的时代，随着各种各样电子产品和通讯工具的出现，人与人之间的联系已经越来越依靠这些高科技产品，独处似乎已经成为不可能的事情。
不管你喜不喜欢，如果没有科技的进步，很难想象未来的生活会是什么样子。
1．A.updated B．received C．shared D．collected答案 C [本段第一句话句意：在这个数字世界，独处几乎是不存在的。
所以本句表达的意思是有了电子邮件、社会网络等这些通讯工具，信息意味着被互相分享(share)。
update 更新；receive得到收到；collect 收集。
]2．A.though B．until C．once D．before答案 C [一旦你放弃了独处，那么就很难再找回来。
此处用连词once引导条件状语从句，符合语境。
though尽管，引导让步状语从句； until直到，引导时间状语从句；before 在……之前，引导时间状语从句。
]3．A.respected B．shaped C．ignored D．preserved答案B[新技术应是塑造(shape)而不是尊重(respect)、忽视(ignore)或保护(preserve)我们的文化。
]4．A.edge B．stage C．end D．balance答案 C [既然想与他人有联系，那自然就会结束独处的境地。
bring sth to an end 使……结束，为固定表达。
]5．A.sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable答案 D [在这个网络相连的世界，找到一个人是如此容易。
此处用reachable(可获得的，可达到的)来表达人很容易被找到。
sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的，有才智的；considerate体贴的，体谅的。
]6．A.even if B．only if C．as if D．if only答案 A [由空格前的one can often be contacted(一个人经常会被联系到)与空格后的they'd rather not be可知，空格处表示“即使”(even if)。
]7．A.media B．computers C．databases D．monitors答案 B [我们能交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，除了后面提到的能用手机做到之外，当然就是电脑(computer)了。
]8．A.bent B．hard C．keen D．dependent答案 D [既然大多数发达国家习惯了这种数字技术，所以人们就变得依赖它们。
become dependent on为固定搭配，意为“变得依赖/依靠”。
]9．A.finding B．using C．protecting D．changing答案 B [在这种情况下，不使用(using)数字技术则使他们显得像旁观者、局外人。
本处为动名词短语作主语。
]10．A.Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow答案 A [除了上文提到的人们已经习惯了数字技术外，许多工作和职业也(also)需要人们互相联系。
]11．A.connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested答案 A [许多工作和职业也需要人们互相联系(to be connected)。
其他选项用在此处的话句意不通顺。
]12．A.pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment答案 C [下文提到的是那些不想被联系到的人，所以能够被reachable对他们来说自然就是一种负担(burden)。
]13．A.slightly B．hardly C．merely D．really答案 D [solitude is still possible(独处仍然是可能的)自然是对那些真正(really)想要独处的人来说的，而不是slightly(稍微地)，hardly(几乎不)，merely(仅仅)。
] 14．A.out B．down C．up D．in答案 B [想要独处，就把电脑关掉，手机也可被关掉。
shut out不让……进入；shut down 关闭；shut up住口，监禁；shut in把……关在房内。
]15．A.aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions答案 C [由空格后的关键词as well as disadvantages可知，应填advantages(有利条件)。
]16．A.hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted答案 B [游客们在山中迷路(lost)，正是手机救了他们的命。
如果说是游客们藏(hidden)在或被抛弃(deserted)在山中，则不合常理。
]17．A.trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused答案 A [本段提到“被联系上”既有有利条件又有不利条件，上句“手机救了很多人的命”是有利条件，此处指不利条件，当人们被逼无奈回电话或回复信息时，他们会感到陷入困境。
trapped陷入困境的，受到限制的。
]18．A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply答案 D [由17题解析可知此处表示“回复信息”。
reply to为固定搭配，意为“回复”。
]19．A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist答案 A [根据后面的Some...Others...可知人们对待“被联系”的态度不同。
vary变化。
]20．A.beyond B．within C．despite D．without答案 D [此处表示尽管人们的态度不同，但是很难想象没有(without)科技进步的生活会是什么样子。
]维B1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：http：///releases高考曾用材料：2012安徽卷E篇选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★It is 7 o'clock in the morning.You check yourself in the mirror，adjust your collar，and consider the busy day ahead.But at least you know that the stress won't damage your health，for this is no ordinary set of clothes you are wearing.Set within the fabric are numerous sensors，constantly monitoring your vital signs.If danger signs are detected，the garment is programmed to contact your doctor—and send a text message telling you to take it easy.Garments that can measure a wearer's body temperature or trace his or her heart activity are just entering the market，but the European project BIOTEX weaves new functions into smart textiles.Miniaturized biosensors in a textile patch can now analyze body fluids，even a tiny drop of sweat，and provide a much better assessment of someone's health.Jean Luprano is a researcher at the Swiss Centre for Electronics and Microtechnology ( CSEM )．“One of the most obvious applications for smart fabrics is in the medical field，” he says.“There has been a good deal of progress with physiological measurements，body temperature or electrocardiograms.But no one has yet developed biochemical sensing techniques that can take measurements from fluids like sweat and blood.We are developing a suite of sensors that can be integrated into a textile patch.The patch is a sensing and processing unit，adaptable to target different body fluids and biochemical species.At the very least，some basic biochemical analyses could complement the physiological measurements that can alreadybe monitored.In some circumstances，fluidic analysis may be the only way to get information on a patient's health status.”Notes：①vital adj.生命的②textile n．纺织品③fluid n．体液④electrocardiogram心电图⑤integ rate vt.综合⑥biochemical adj.生物化学的⑦complement vt.补助长短句分析：Garments that can measure a wearer's body temperature or trace his or her heart activity are just entering the market，but the European project BIOTEX weaves new functions into smart textiles.句法点睛：本句中，that引导定语从句。