2018-2019学年河北省唐山市高一上学期期末考试A卷政治试题 扫描版
2018-2019学年部编人教版八年级道德与法治下册期末测试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年八年级政治第二学期期末试题一、单项选择题：(每小题3分，共60分)1．下列有关人权的说法，正确的有（）①我国人权既保护个人，也保护群体②宪法保护的人权内容既包括平等权和人身权利、政治权利，也包括经济、社会、文化方面的权利③我国各级国家机关采取各种措施保护和促进人权④人权的主体包括我国所有公民，但不包括外国人A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④2．一切权力属于人民的宪法原则，归根结底就是要保证（）A．社会主义精神文明建设 B．人民当家作主的权利C．权力能够得到制衡和制约 D．宪法的权威得到切实维护3．去年“两会”期间，小明通过人民网“我向总理说句话”栏目，就农村地区义务教育阶段的学校布局、划片招生、教师队伍等教育不公现象，参与了问卷调查并提出建议。
下列对小明这一做法的评价中，你赞同的是（）①正确，是在正确行使当家作主的权利②错误，只有人大代表才有参政议政的权利③正确，是在依法行使自己对公权力的监督权④错误，青少年学生无权管理国家事务A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④4．2017年10月1日起施行的《中华人民共和国民法总则》中规定“个人信息禁止非法买卖”“虚拟财产受法律保护”。
它保障了公民的（）A．隐私权私有财产权 B．隐私权人身自由权C．姓名权通信自由权 D．姓名权私有财产权5．我国宪法的核心价值追求在于（）A．规范国家权力运行以保障公民权利的实现 B．规定国家基本制度以保障国家长治久安C．规范权力运行以保障政府清正廉洁 D．规定权力分配以保障国家机构间的监1督6．在我国，依法享有选举权和被选举权的人必须同时具备的条件有（）①具有中国国籍②年满18周岁③未被剥夺政治权利④有正当职业A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④7．下列属于全国人民代表大会职权的有（）①参政议政②立法权③政治协商④任免权⑤监督权A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．②④⑤8．我国宪法第一条规定：“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。
2018—2019学年度高一物理下学期期末试题(答案)
2018—2019学年度第二学期期末检测题（卷）高一物理2019 . 6温馨提示：1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡。
全卷满分100分，附加题10分，合计110分。
2．考生答题时，必须将第Ⅰ卷上所有题的正确答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上所对应的信息点处，答案写在Ⅰ卷上无效，第Ⅱ卷所有题的正确答案按要求用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上试题对应题号上，写在其他位置无效。
3．考试结束时，将答题卡交给监考老师。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共48分）一、单选题：（本题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。
)1、下列说法正确的是：（）A．经典物理学的基础是牛顿运动定律B．经典物理学适用于一切领域C．相对论的建立，说明经典物理学是错误的D．经典物理学的成就可以被近代物理学所代替。
2、如图1是一个货车自动卸货示意图，若自动卸货车始终静止在水平地面上，车厢在液压机的作用下，θ角逐渐增大且货物相对车厢静止的过程中，下列说法正确的是( )A．货物受到的支持力不变B．货物受到的摩擦力减小C．货物受到的支持力对货物做正功D．货物受到的摩擦力对货物做负功3、我国复兴号列车运行时速可达350km/h．提高列车运行速度的一个关键技术问题是提高机车发动机的功率．动车组机车的额定功率是普通机车的27倍，已知匀速运动时，列车所受阻力与速度的平方成正比，即Ff=kv2，则动车组运行的最大速度是普通列车的（）A．1倍 B．3倍 C．5倍 D．7倍4、2014年2月伦敦奥运会男子撑杆跳高冠军、法国人拉维涅在乌克兰顿涅茨克举行的国际室内田径大奖赛中，一举越过6.16米的高度，将“撑杆跳之王”布勃卡在1993年创造的6.15米的世界纪录提高了一厘米。
尘封了21年的纪录就此被打破。
如图2所示为她在比赛中的几个画面．下列说法中正确的是（）A．运动员过最高点时的速度为零B．撑杆恢复形变时，弹性势能完全转化为动能C．运动员在上升过程中对杆先做正功后做负功D．运动员要成功跃过横杆，其重心必须高于横杆5、如图3所示，一轻弹簧固定于O点，另一端系一重物，将重物从与悬点O在同一水平面且弹簧保持原长的A点无初速度地释放，让它自由摆下，不计空气阻力．在重物由A点摆向最低点B的过程中，下列说法正确的是( )A．重物的机械能守恒B．重物的机械能增加C．重物的重力势能与弹簧的弹性势能之和不变D．重物与弹簧组成的系统机械能守恒6、质量为60kg的建筑工人，不慎从高空跌下，由于弹性安全带的保护，使他悬挂起来，已知弹性安全带的缓冲时间是1.2s，安全带长5m，g取10m/s2，则安全带所受的平均冲力的大小为（）A. 1100NB. 600NC. 500ND. 100N7、北京时间1月18日，2019年斯诺克大师赛1/4决赛丁俊晖对阵布雷切尔，最终丁俊晖获胜晋级。
2018-2019学年河北省邢台市栾村中学高三政治测试题
2018-2019学年河北省邢台市栾村中学高三政治测试题一、选择题（共28小题，每小题2分，共56分。
在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的）1. 虽然我国海洋经济上升势头已经形成，但仍存在很大升级空间。
如海洋产业发展较为粗放，科技贡献率偏低，国际竞争力明显不足，海洋环境污染等问题仍较为突出。
解决这些问题必须①提高科技贡献率，增加海洋经济利润②转变经济发展方式，调整和优化海洋产业结构③加强农业的基础地位，确保粮食安全④提高自主创新能力，建设创新型国家A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③参考答案：C2. 如图所示，医学研究表明大多数成年人的身体健康与其血液pH值有关。
以下表述正确的是（）A．在7.35和7.45之间的任何变动均属于量变B．在6.8和7.8之间的任何变动均属于量变C．在6.8和7.45之间的任何变动均属于质变D．在7.35和7.8之间的任何变动均属于质变参考答案：A3. 我国的金融市场为投资者提供了多种投理财品种和渠道。
下表是我国一款银行理财产品的主要信息。
李某认购了该理财产品10万元，不考虑风险等其他因素，该产品到期后，李某收益大约是（）A.312.5元B.625元C.2250元 D.4500元参考答案：B4. 2008年9月，全球最大的饮料公司可口可乐拟以179亿港元收购中国最大的果蔬汁生产商汇源果汁集团有限公司。
可口可乐的这次收购，从根本上说是为了A．扩大企业的规模B．提高本企业经济效益C．达到资源的优化配置D．在中国市场形成垄断地位参考答案：B5. 关于我国政党制度的说法，错误的是：①民主党派是参政党，有权制定和修改宪法②“长期共存、互相监督”是多党合作的基本方针③宪法和法律是多党合作的政治基础④共产党和民主党是共同致力于社会主义事业的亲密友党⑤政党制度是我国的根本政治制度⑥多党合作的重要机构是人民政协，它以团结和发展为主题A．②③⑤⑥ B．①③⑥ C．①②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤⑥参考答案：D6. 公民学会向政府部门求助或投诉①有助于解决自己面临的困难②有助于维护自身的合法权益③能促使政府不断改进工作④容易增加政府的负担，降低办事效率A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④参考答案：A7. 某班同学以小组为单位进行综合探究。
2018-2019学年度河北省任丘一中第一学期高一年级期末考试试卷与答案
{正文}2018-2019学年度河北省任丘一中第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题一、单选（20分）1．All my money _____ no more than ten yuan，so I can’t buy the dictionary．A．adds up B．is added to C．adds up toD．adds to2．Don’t worry．I’ll have the letter _____ and have somebody ____ it t o you this afternoon．A．typed，send B．to type，sendC．typed，sent D．type，sending3．We find ____ difficult to talk to him about anything serious．A．him B．he C．ourselves D．it4．He has bought a new umbrella _____ get wet again if he is caught in the rain．A．in order not to B．so as to notC．so that not D．in order not that5．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course．A．how B．what C．thatD．why6．Adam was unable to ______ the school trip because of his recent accident．A．join in B．fall in C．get along with D．go through7．---Are you going to the concert to held in the hall？---I’m afraid not． The ticket is _________ expensive for me．A．too much B．far too C．much too far D．too much far 8．David hasn’t turned up on time as planned． What do you think ______ to him？A．will happen B．to happenC．has happened D．that has happened9．The students listened carefully and ______ what their teacher said．A．set down B．turned down C．got downD．calmed down10．When I met him last weekend， it was the first time we ______ each other since we were at school．A．saw B．have seen C．were seeing D．had seen11．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital．Did you tell her boss about that？--- Yes，but I _____ her husband first．A．should have told B．shouldn’t have toldC．must have told D．needn’t have told12．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil．A．a；when B．a；while C．/；whenD．/；while13．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off．A．so B．so that C．whyD．that14．---Look! The telephone is broken． Someone damaged it ________ purpose．---That may be right． But perhaps it was broken _________ accident．A．on；by B．by；by C．on；onD．by；on15．What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was．A．in finding B．to find C．findD．found16．Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words．A．in；remember B．for；to rememberC．on；remembering D．with；remembering17． catch the first bus， he got up very early this morning．A．In order to B．In order that C．So as to D．So that18．There are altogether 6 people in the room，the baby________．A．include B．including C．included D．to include19．The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past．A．cost B．value C．use D．matter20．It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake．A．enjoyed B．have enjoyed C．enjoy D．enjoying二、完形填空（30分）（一）Mother's day is a holiday for mothers． It is celebrated in the United States，England，Sweden，India，Mexico and any other ___1___．Little by little，it ___2___ widely celebrated．Mother's day falls on the second Sunday in May． ___3___，many people send ___4___ of love to their mothers．Those whose mothers are still living ___5___ a pink or red rose，while those whose mothers are ___6___ wear a white one．The ___7___ of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Ana Jarvis of Philadelphia． As a result of her hard work，the celebration for the first American Mother's Day ___8___ in Philadelphia on May 10，1908．Soon the ___9___ became popular all over the ___10___ and around the world．1．A．homes B．schools C．countries D．cities 2．A．gives B．becomes C．stays D．begins 3．A．For a long time B．In the morning C．At a time D．On that day 4．A．presents B．things C．hello D．calls5．A．put B．take C．wear D．dress6．A．ill B．healthy C．dead D．busy 7．A．idea B．plan C．need D．meeting 8．A．held B．was holding C．was held D．is held 9．A．day B．holiday C．month D．time 10．A．country B．America C．place D．England（二）Once upon a time，some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle（海龟）．They began to beat the turtle．Just at that time，a young man came and said to them，“Stop!” The children ran 11 quickly．The turtle was very thankful and said，“Thanks for yourkindness．I really would like 12 you to a wonderful palace now．”？The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea．When he 13 the palace，he was very surprised and said to the turtle，“What a nice palace!” To thank him，the king of the turtles gave him 14．He had never seen such a dinner before．He received a warm welcome there and was very15 everything．After dinner，the king of the turtles said，“I am going to give you two boxes，16 you can open only one．” “You mustn’t open both．Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him．“All right．I will open only one，” the young man promised（许诺）．At this time，a large wave sent him out of the sea．After he 17，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes．18 the box was full of gold．“My God! he cried．“I’m 19 now．Then he thought，“Things in the other box must be expensive， too．” He could not wait any longer．He broke his promise and opened the other box．As soon as he opened it，he became an old man．His hair turned white．His face？20？an old man over eighty years old．It all happened in a moment．He was sorry for what he did，but it was too late．？11．A．through B．away C．into D．out 12．A．wanting B．asking C．to let D．to invite 13．A．left for B．arrived on C．arrived at D．got away 14．A．a very big dinner B．a very poor dinnerC．a very bad dinner D．a very small dinner15．A．pleased with B．strict in C．angry with D．sorry for 16．A．so B．or C．but D．as17．A．went back to home B．was back homeC．went back to the sea D．was back the sea18．A．To his surprising B．To one’s surprisingC．To one’s surprise D．To his surprise19．A．a poor man B．a rich man C． an old man D．a young man 20．A．liked B．felt like C．looked like D．looked三、阅读理解（共50分）（一）Ali，who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife，but he couldneither read nor write，and he had to work all day，so he could only look forsomebody to write his letter late at night．At last he found the house ofa letter writer whose name was Nasreddin．Nasreddin was already in bed．"It is late，"he said．"What do you want？" "I want you to write a letter to my wife，"said Ali，Nasreddin was not pleased．He thought for afew seconds and then said，"Has the letter got to go far？" "What does that matter？" answered Ali．"Well，my writing is so strange that only I can read it，and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife， it will cost you a lot of money．" Ali went away quickly．Multiple choice （）1．Ali wanted to ____ to his wife．A．get something B．have a letter writtenC．bring a flower D．say good-bye（）2．At last he found the house of_____．A．a writer B．a seller C．an old man D．a letter-writer （）3．When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was______．A．not pleased B．pleased C．excited D．angry（）4．Nasreddin said that his writing was_____．A．easy for anyone to read B．strange for anyone to readC．too strange for anyone to write D．difficult for anyone to read（）5．This story tells us______．A．not to ask anybody for help B．not to trouble others at nightC．not to ask for help without money D．not to trust others（二）An old man died and left his son a lot of money．But the son was a foolish young man，and he quickly spent all the money，so that soon he had nothing left．Of course，when that happened，all his friends left him．When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Nasreddin，who was a kind，clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles．"My money has finished and my friends have gone，"said the young man．"What will happen to me now？""Don't worry，young man，"answered Nasreddin．"Everything will soon be all right again．Wait，and you will soon feel much happier．"The young man was very glad．"Am I going to get rich again then？ " he asked Nasreddin．"No， I didn't mean that，" said the old man．"I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends．"Multiple choice（）6．An old man died and left his son_______．A．nothing B．some gold C．much money D．only a house （）7．When the son was________，he went to see Nasreddin．A．short of money B．quite poor and sickC．in trouble D．quite poor and alone（）8．The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________．A．he would become rich again B．he would soon feel much happierC．he would become clever D．he would have more friends（）9．Nasreddin meant the young man______．A．would get rich again B．would get used to having nothingC．would get used to being in trouble D．would get out of poorness（）10．What this story tells us is________．A．that money is everythingB．that money makes the mare goC．to save each pennyD．that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends（三）A man was travelling abroad in a small red car．One day he left the car and went shopping．When he came back，its roof was badly damaged．Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it．The man did not believe them，but they took him to a circus which was near there．The owner of the elephant said，"I am very sorry！My elephant has a big， round，red chair．He thought that your car was his chair， and he sat on it!"Then he gave the man a letter， in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage．When the man got back to his own country，the customs officers would not believe his story．They said，"You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!"It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him．Multiple choice（） 11．A man was travelling abroad_______．A．in a big bus B．in a green jeep C．in a red car D．in a red taxi （） 12．The car was damaged because________．A．there was a traffic accident B．the circus man broke itC．it rushed into a shop D．the elephant sat on it（）13．The circus man said that_______．A．he would pay for part of the damage B．he would pay for all of the damageC．he wouldn't pay for the damage D．he would buy a new car（）14．When the man got back to his country，the customs officers______．A．would check his new car B．only checked his carC．searched him D．wouldn't believe what he had said（）15．It was only ________that made the officers believe him．A．the letter from the circus man B．a newspaper from the countryC．the certificate of his D．the letter from the government（四）Nasreddin was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden．While he was sawing，another man passed in the street．He stopped and said，"Excuse me，but if you continue to saw that branched like that，you will fall down with it．"He said this because Nasreddin was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk of the tree．Nasreddin said nothing．He thought，"This is some foolish person who has no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do and what not to do．"The man continued on his way．Of course，after a fewminutes．The branch fell and Nasreddin fell with it．"My God！"he cried．"That man knows the future !"and he ran after him to ask how long he was going to live．But the man had gone．Multiple choice（）16．One day Nasreddin was cutting a branch _______a tree in his garden．A．on B．in C．at D．off（）17．While Nasreddin was sawing，another man_______．A．told him to stop working B．told him he would fall downC．would borrow something from him D．would help him saw that branch（）18．After the man went away，Nasreddin thought that________．A．that was a silly fellow B．that was a wise personC．that was a proud person D．that fellow cheated him（）19．What happened to Nasreddin after a few minutes？A．The brancd fell B．Nasreddin fell down to the ground．C．Nasreddin was hurt himself．D．Both A and B．（）20．This story is about ________．A．a foolish man B．a wise manC．cutting a tree D．the necessity of taking good advice（五）A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和） of its parts？ 21 ．But it doesn’t happen by accident． It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process．●___22Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants， flowers， patterns and masses of color． Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（肥料）． 23 ．However， there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden． One of them comes from our earliest years．●Recall（回忆）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood．Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that’s not what’s important． 24 --how being in those gardens made us feel．If you’d like t o build a powerful bond with your garden， start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth． 25 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden． Have fun．A．Know why you gardenB．Find a good place for your own gardenC．It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooG．For each of those gardens，writer down the strongest memory you have四、短文改错（15分）Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no play make Jack a dull boy？What this means is that if you study all the times you will become a boring person．You must go out and having fun with your friends，otherwise you will lose him．No one wants to be friends with the person who that only works and studies．Perhaps you have a confidence problem．Please try remember that the work you do is for your rather than for anyone else．You do not have to compete your classmates．No one can be happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week．五、语法填空（10分）We high school students do have some growing pains， but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely． 1 ， some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks．It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all．We needn’t care about it．It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters．Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers， parents and classmates． 5 （face） with this，we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them， trying to remove the 6 （understand）．Some of us have fewer friends． I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good．Third，we may fall behind others， 7 makes us stressed．Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently，full of 9 （determine）．At last，some of us don’t have much pocket money，so they feel unhappy．Isn’t it strange？So long as we have some，that’s enough．And we can learn 10 to spend money．六、书面表达（25）按照自己的想法，用英语叙述朋友的重要性，为什么朋友对你来说是重要的？{答案}2018-2019学年度河北省任丘一中第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题参考答案一、单选CADAC AACAD AADAA DACCB二、完形CBDAC CACBA BDCAA CBDBC三、阅读BAADB CDBBD CDBDA DBADD GDFAB四、改错1．from —of/about 2．make—makes 3．times—time 4．having—have 5．him—them 6．that 7．try后加to 8．Your改成yourself 9．compete加against/with 10．happier—happy五、语法填空1．First 与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举2．about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。
《思想道德与法治》2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试A卷
河海大学2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试《思想道德与法治》试题（A）卷思想道德与法治课程48学时3学分考试形式：开卷专业年级：-------占总评成绩70%成绩：________姓名：________班级：_________学号：_________一、填空题：（每空一分，共10分）1、人生观的内容是：人生目的、人生态度、人生价值，其中人生目的是核心。
2、社会公德的主要内容有文明礼貌、助人为乐、爱护公物、保护环境、遵纪守法。
3、我国民法调整的财产关系包括财产所有关系、财产流转关系。
二、不定项选择题：（在每小题的备选答案中，选出你认为正确的答案，每题2分，共3０分。
）1、公民基本道德规范的主要内容有（ABE）。
A.爱国守法B.明礼诚信C.文明礼貌D.爱护公物E.敬业奉献2．我国宪法规定的政治权利和自由包括（A）。
A.选举权和被选举权B.罢工自由C.人身自由D.宗教信仰自由3、理想具有的基本特征（ABCD）A时代性B阶级性C实践性D层次性4、从业者步入职业殿堂的“通行证”是。
（A）A诚实守信B办事公道C奉献社会D服务群众5、划分法的历史类型是按照法律的（D）。
A．适用范围B．制定和实施的主体C．制定和表现的形式D．阶级本质和经济基础6、我国依法治国的客体主要是指（ABCE）。
A．国家事务B．经济事业C．文化事业D．中小企业E．社会事务７、宪法最主要的特征可以归纳为：（ABE）A．在规定的内容上，宪法规定国家制度和社会制度的最基本的原则，公民的基本权利和义务，国家机构的组织及其运作的原则等B．在法律地位或法律效力上，宪法具有最高法律地位或法律效力C．宪法是一切国家机关，社会组织和公民个人活动的最高法律依据和行为准则D．在规定事项的范围上，包括社会事务的所有内容或情形，成为特别法的母体E．在制定和修改的程序上，宪法的制定和修改都要经过区别于普通法律的特别的程序8、人生价值是自我价值和社会价值的统一。
唐山市2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试政治及答案
唐山市2023学年度高三年级第一学期期
末考试政治及答案
本文档为唐山市2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试政治科目的试题及答案。
试题
1. 中国始终把马克思列宁主义基本原理同具体国情相结合，坚决维护和发展中国特色社会主义。
实践证明，中国加强自身建设，坚持和完善党的领导，是中国特色社会主义的_______。
A. 重要保障和根本保证
B. 基本遵循和根本目标
C. 行使职能和保持优势
D. 固本强基和提高素质
2. 社会主义初级阶段是中国的历史阶段，是中国特色社会主义事业的开篇之作。
在社会主义初级阶段，中国的主要矛盾是
_______。
A. 人民的日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾
B. 人民的日益增长的物质文化需要同不平衡不充分的社会发展之间的矛盾
C. 人民群众日益增长的美好生活需要同落后的社会制度之间的矛盾
D. 人民群众日益增长的美好生活需要同不平衡不充分的社会生产之间的矛盾
3. 建立社会主义市场经济体制，是我们党在新的历史条件下开展____________的必然要求，是我们决策。
A. 经济建设
B. 政治建设
C. 文化建设
D. 思想建设
答案
1. A
2. B
3. A。
2018-2019学年人教版八年级政治上学期期末测试卷及答案
2018-2019学年人教版八年级政治上学期期末测试卷及答案2018-201年八年级政治上学期期末试题一、单项选择题1.自尊就是自我尊重，指既不向别人卑躬屈膝，也不允许别人歧视、侮辱。
它是一种健康良好的心理状态。
下列名言体现自尊心态的是（）A.以诚感人者，人亦诚而应B.富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈C.自信者不疑人，人亦信之；自疑者不信人，人亦疑之D.古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志2.“人不可以无耻。
无耻之耻，无耻矣。
”XXX的这句话告诉我们（）A.唯有知耻，才有自尊B.世界上并没有羞耻C.人都是知耻的D.自尊是人人都需要的3.2017年9月，八年级学生XXX随打工的父母来到城里，转学到了新学校。
看到周围的同学多才多艺，阳光自信，他觉得自己一无是处，抬不起头来。
你认为他的表现是（）A.①③B.③④C.①②D.①④4.面对纷繁复杂的世界，多少人呼唤“给我一双慧眼吧”，这要求我们（）A.把长辈的一切言行当作我们生活的向导B.学会用良知的标尺加以判断C.追随“社会流行”的文化现象D.学会处世哲学，不可真诚待人5.学会做人，学会辨别是非善恶，比研究专门知识显得更为重要，一个“德盲”远比一个“文盲”对社会更具负面效应。
这段话体现了（）A.注重学会做人，因为有道德的人一定会为社会作出巨大的贡献B.学会做人，明辨是非善恶是很重要的，研究成绩好坏无所谓C.注重学会做人，因为一个文盲不会给社会带来负面效应D.学会做人，明辨是非善恶，才能把握好人生的方向6.为了让自己的游戏人物变得“高大上”，14岁男孩打赏5名游戏主播，让他们为自己代玩手机游戏，花了母亲3070元。
无独有偶，13岁女孩XXX以研究为由，用妈妈的手机偷偷给自己喜欢的网络主播打赏，两个月就花了2万多元。
对于打赏网络主播的现象，你最想对你的同学们说的是（）A.网络直播太可怕，应拒绝从众B.打赏主播新趋势，要主动跟风C.对待流行应理智，需合理有度D.主播挣钱真容易，可弃学尝试7.我们常常想对别人说：“我长大了，请像对大人那样尊重我。
2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试化学试题 Word版含解析 (2)
吉林省白山市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试化学试卷一、选择题（本题包括12小题，每小题2分，共24分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．泡的是山茶，品的是心性，茶的这一生，后来只凝结成一抹犹之未尽的留香于齿。
其中泡茶的过程（投茶、注水、出汤、斟茶）中属于过滤操作的是（）A．投茶B．注水C．出汤D．斟茶2．高铁、移动支付、共享单车、网购，被称为中国“新四大发明”。
用于高铁和共享单车制造业的重要金属材料是（）A．Na﹣K合金B．Cu﹣Sn合金C．Sn﹣Pb合金D．Mg﹣Al合金3．下列气体不会造成大气污染的是（）A．二氧化碳B．二氧化硫C．一氧化碳D．氯气4．下列不属于传统无机非金属材料的是（）A．碳化硅B．玻璃C．水泥D．陶瓷5．在自然界中既能以游离态存在又能以化合态存在的元素是（）A．铝B．硅C．硫D．氯6．在物质的分离提纯实验中，不需要用到的实验装置是（）A．B．C．D．7．下列物质中，不能电离出酸根离子的是（）A．Na2O B．KMnO4C．NH4NO3D．CaCl28．从元素的化合价分析，下列物质中不能作还原剂的是（）A．NH3B．S2﹣C．Na+D．Fe2+9．下列物质不属于电解质的是（）A．空气B．氯化氢气体C．氢氧化钠固体D．氯化钠晶体10．具有漂白作用的物质：①臭氧；②二氧化硫；③活性炭；④过氧化钠．其中漂白原理相同的是（）A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④11．下列物质的主要成分及用途均对应正确的是（）A．A B．B C．C D．D12．下列过程中水的作用与其他三种不同的是（）A．NO2溶于水B．Cl2溶于水C．将Na2O2投入水中D．将Na投入水中二、选择题（本题包括10小题，每小题3分，共30分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意）13．用一定方法可除去下列物质中所含的少量杂质（括号内为杂质），其中所选试剂均足量且能达到除杂目的是（）A．NaCl 溶液（I2）：CCl4B．Na2CO3（NaHCO3）：盐酸C．CO2（SO2）：Na2CO3溶液D．FeCl2（FeCl3）：Cl214．下列物质加入或通入CaCl2溶液中，有浑浊现象的是（）A．SO2B．NaHCO3C．SO3D．CO215．化学概念在逻辑上存在如图所示关系：对下列概念的说法不正确的是（）A．纯净物与混合物属于并列关系B．化合物与氧化物属于包含关系C．单质与化合物属于交叉关系D．氧化还原反应与化合反应属于交叉关系16．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是（）A．等物质的量的FeCl2与FeCl3，前者比后者少N A个氯离子B．16g CH4和18g NH3所含质子数均为10N AC．1mol过氧化钠与足量水反应时，转移电子的数目为2N AD．常温常压下，相同体积的Cl2、HCl含有的分子数和原子数均相同17．新型纳米材料MFe2O x（3＜x＜4）中M表示+2价的金属元素，在反应中化合价不发生变化．常温下，MFe2O x能使工业废气中的SO2转化为S，流程如图，则下列判断正确的是（）A．MFe2O x是氧化剂B．SO2是该反应的催化剂C．x＜y D．MFe2O y是还原产物18．下列离子方程式正确的是（）A．Al2O3+2OH﹣＝AlO2﹣+H2OB．NH4++OH﹣NH3•H2OC．SO2+H2O+Ca2++2ClO﹣＝CaSO3↓+2HClOD．2Na+2H2O+Cu2+＝Cu（OH）2↓+2Na++H2↑19．将铝粉投入某无色澄清溶液中产生H2，则下列离子组在该溶液中可能大量共存的是（）A．H+、Ca2+、Na+、HCO3﹣B．Na+、Fe2+、Al3+、NO3﹣C．K+、Cl﹣、OH﹣、SO42﹣D．Cu2+、Ba2+、Cl﹣、OH﹣20．下列根据实验操作和现象所得到的结论正确的是（）A．A B．B C．C D．D21．标准状况下，分别将充满下列气体的容器倒扣于水槽中（设气体不发生扩散），充分反应后，瓶内溶液的物质的量浓度不等于mol•L﹣1（约0.045mol•L﹣1）的是（）A．HCl B．NO2、O2C．SO2、N2D．NO222．常温下，发生下列反应：①16H++10Z﹣+2XO4﹣＝2X2++5Z2+8H2O②2A2++B2＝2A3++2B﹣③2B﹣+Z2＝B2+2Z﹣根据上述反应，下列结论判断错误的是（）A．A3+是A2+的氧化产物B．氧化性强弱的顺序为XO4﹣＞B2C．反应Z2+2A2+＝2A3++2Z﹣在溶液中可发生D．Z2在①③反应中均为还原剂二、非选择题（本题包括5小题，共46分）23．（10分）（1）在VL Al2（SO4）3溶液中，含Al3+的质量为a g，则Al2（SO4）3溶液的物质的量浓度为（2）有以下物质：①AgCl；②CCl4；③医用酒精；④液氧；⑤二氧化碳；⑥碳酸氢钠固体；⑦氢氧化钡溶液；⑧食醋；⑨氧化钠固体；⑩氯化氢气体。
【唐山高二期末】河北省唐山市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试 数学(理)(含答案)
…8 分 …10 分
…3 分
∴圆 C 的半径为 r＝|CB|＝5， ∴圆 C 的标准方程为(x－2)2＋(y＋3)2＝25． …6 分 （Ⅱ）∵圆 C 的半径为 5，|MN|＝6，所以圆心 C 到直线 l 的距离 d＝4， 当直线 l 的斜率不存在时，圆心 C (2，－3)到直线 x＝6 的距离为 4，符合题意． …8 分 当直线 l 的斜率存在时，设 l：y＋1＝k(x－6)， |2－4k| ∴圆心 C 到直线 l 的距离 d＝ ＝4， k2＋1 3 解得 k＝－ ， 4 ∴直线 l 的方程为 3x＋4y－14＝0． 综上所述，直线 l 的方程为 x＝6 或 3x＋4y－14＝0． （19）解： （Ⅰ）因为平面 CBB1C1⊥平面 BAA1B1，且两平面交线为 BB1，CB⊥BB1， CB 平面 CBB1C1，所以 CB⊥平面 BAA1B1， 从而有 CB⊥AB， …11 分 …12 分
…8 分
→ BA1 ·n＝0，
…10 分
…12 分
（20）解： （Ⅰ）由题意设抛物线 C 的方程为：y2＝2px（p＞0）． ∵抛物线 C 过点 M (1，2)， ∴2p＝4， ∴抛物线 C 的方程为 y2＝4x． （Ⅱ）设直线的方程为 y＝x＋b，A(x1，y1)，B(x1，y1)， 由 y＝x＋b， 得，y2－4y＋4b＝0， y2＝4x
…7 分 …8 分
→ DB ·n＝0，
…10 分 …11 分
…12 分
x2 y2 （Ⅰ）因为椭圆 2＋ 2＝1（a＞b＞0）的右焦点 F(1，0)，点 F 与短轴的两个顶点围成直角三角形． a b 所以 c＝b＝1，a2＝2． x2 所以椭圆 C 的方程为 ＋y2＝1． 2 …4 分
x2 （Ⅱ）设直线 l 的方程为 y＝k(x－1)（k＞0） ，代入椭圆方程 ＋y2＝1 并整理， 2 得(1＋2k2)x2－4k2x＋2k2－2＝0． 设 M (x1，y1)，N (x2，y2)， 则有＝16k4－4(1＋2k2)(2k2－2)＝8k2＋8＞0， 2 2k2＋2 2k2± 2k2＋2 2k2－2 ，|x1－x2|＝ ，x1x2＝ ， x1，2＝ 1＋2k2 1＋2k2 1＋2k2 又因为 k＞0 且 k≠1， 所以|kPM－kPN|＝ …6 分
河北省唐山市第十一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试物理试卷
唐山市第十一中学2018---2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级物理试卷一单项选择1.如图所示，水平桌面上一小铁球沿直线运动．若在铁球运动的正前方A处或旁边B处放一块磁铁，下列关于小球运动的说法正确的是( )A. 磁铁放在A处时，小铁球做匀速直线运动B. 磁铁放在A处时，小铁球做匀加速直线运动C. 磁铁放在B处时，小铁球做匀速圆周运动D. 磁铁放在B处时，小铁球做变加速曲线运动【答案】D【解析】【详解】磁铁放在A处时，合力向前，加速度向前，物体加速运动，故A错误；磁铁放在A处时，合力向前，加速度向前，物体加速运动，但磁力大小与距离有关，故加速度是变化的，不是匀加速运动，故B错误；磁铁放在B处时，合力与速度不共线，故小钢球向右侧偏转，但不是圆周运动，故C错误；磁铁放在B处时，合力与速度不共线，故小钢球向右侧偏转；磁力大小与距离有关，所以加速度是变化的，即小球做变加速曲线运动，故D正确。
所以D正确，ABC错误。
2.物体做曲线运动时，其（）A. 速度大小一定不变B. 速度方向一定不变C. 速度大小和方向都一定不变D. 速度方向一定改变【答案】D【解析】【详解】物体做曲线运动时，其速度方向一定改变，速度大小不一定改变，故选D.3.物体做曲线运动时的受力情况是（）A. 不受力的作用B. 合力为零C. 合力不为零D. 合力大小不变【答案】C【解析】【详解】物体做曲线运动时，速度一定变化，则物体加速度一定不为零，则物体所受的合外力一定不为零，故选C.4.关于平抛运动，下列说法正确的是()A. 平抛运动是匀速运动B. 平抛运动是匀变速曲线运动C. 平抛运动是非匀变速运动D. 平抛运动的落地速度一定是竖直向下的【答案】B【解析】【详解】平抛运动的物体的加速度是恒定不变的，则平抛运动是匀变速曲线运动，选项B 正确，AC错误；平抛运动的物体落地时有水平速度，则落地速度不是竖直向下的，选项D 错误.5.下列图象中能正确表述平抛运动的水平位移与时间关系的是()A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】平抛运动在水平方向是匀速运动，x-t图像的斜率等于速度，可知图像B表示匀速直线运动，故选B.6.关于做匀速圆周运动物体的向心力，下列说法正确的是( )A. 向心力是一种性质力B. 向心力与速度方向不一定始终垂着C. 向心力只能改变线速度的方向D. 向心力只改变线速度的大小【答案】C 【解析】物体做匀速圆周运动需要一个指向圆心的合外力，是根据力的作用效果命名的，故A 错误；由于向心力指向圆心，与线速度方向始终垂直，所以它的效果只是改变线速度方向，不会改变线速度大小．故BD 错误，C 正确；故选C.点睛：向心力并不是物体所受的，但做匀速圆周运动需要一个指向圆心的合外力----向心力．7.关于匀速圆周运动,下列说法正确的是 ( ) A. 线速度方向不变 B. 向心加速度方向不变 C. 周期不变 D. 物体处于平衡状态 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】线速度方向不断变化，大小不变，选项A 错误；向心加速度方向总是指向圆心，不断变化，选项B 错误；匀速圆周运动的周期不变，选项C 正确；匀速圆周运动有向心加速度，则物体不是处于平衡状态，选项D 错误.8.把太阳系各行星运动近似看作匀速圆周运动，则离太阳越远的行星（ ） A. 周期越小 B. 线速度越小 C. 周期越大 D. 线速度越大【答案】BC 【解析】 【详解】根据可得，可知，离太阳越远的行星周期越大，选项C 正确，A 错误；根据可知离太阳越远的行星线速度越小，选项B 正确，D 错误.9.若地球表面处的重力加速度为g，而物体在距地球表面3R（R为地球半径）处，由于地球作用而产生的加速度为g′，则g’/g为（）A. 1B. 1/9C. 1/4D. 1/16 【答案】D【解析】由万有引力近似等于物体受到的重力,得，D对。
河北省衡水市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试历史试题a卷有答案
试卷类型：A卷河北冀州中学下学期期末高一（文）历史试题时间：90分钟分数：100分注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效。
4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题，共54分）1．据俞森《荒政丛书》记载：“一妇每日纺棉三两，月可得布二匹，数月之织，可供数口之用，其余或换钱易粟，或纳税完官。
”材料表明A．农本商末观念开始改变 B．小农经济并非是完全封闭的C．商品经济已经相当发达 D．家庭手工业是主要收入来源2儒家经典《礼记·月令》中记载：“是月也，土润溽暑，大雨时行，烧薙行水，利以杀草，如以热汤，可以粪田畴，可以美土疆。
”法家著作《韩非子·解老》也强调：“极力于田畴，必且粪灌。
”这些论述的应用A. 导致以农为本思想出现B. 促进了铁力牛耕的推广C. 有助于提高土地利用率D. 反映了儒法思想的融合3．唐朝中期始，经明清两代，封建赋税制度不断改革并最终定型，其特色有①“唯以资产为荣，不以丁身为本”②“量地计丁”纳银代役③滋生人丁，永不加赋④“摊丁入亩”征地丁银A.①②③④B.①②④C.①③D.②④4．宋代行业组织曾一度空前发展。
在“行”的数目上，曾发展到440行。
如北宋后期的开封城内，有640家资本雄厚的商户，分属160种行业。
这些行业组织的发展A．反映商业环境的变动B．改变了传统经济结构C．有利于抑制土地兼并D．扭转了北方经济颓势5.元代纸币的流通数量，中统元年（1260年）发钞73352锭，平均每人为62文；到至元二十四年（1287年）时，发行数额猛增至5098285锭，每人合13134文；再过20年左右，纸币流通数量又增长数十倍。
2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A21.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A. SamB. DavidC. MaryD. Charles22.You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6023.Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’r e 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.28. Which of the following is the most proper title?A. Does the world need more universities?B. Is education really necessary?C. Is British university system the best?D. Do you prefer universities abroad?29. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?A. He is an economist now.B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.30. The writer develops the passage by ______.A. comparing his experience with others’B. persuading us with his own experience and opinionC. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities31. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topicDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries onthis matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.33. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.35. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省邢台市第八中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考政治试题
邢台市第八中学20182019学年第二学期第一次月考试卷高一政治考试时间：90分钟；分值：100分姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡一、单选题（每题2分，共70分）1. 《老年人权益保障法》明确规定,国家逐步建立长期护理保障制度,鼓励、引导商业保险公司开展长期护理保险业务,对生活长期不能自理、经济困难的老年人,地方各级人民政府应当根据其失能程度等情况给予护理补贴。
上述规定( )① 有利于保障公民基本的民主权利② 体现了人民民主具有真实性③ 体现了对人权的尊重和保障④ 表明我国公民享有广泛的政治自由A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④2.2012年12月,全国人大常委会通过的《关于加强网络信息保护的决定》强调,国家保护公民个人的电子信息,网络用户必须实名注册,公民有权要求网络服务提供者对侵害其合法权益的网络信息予以制止。
该《决定》旨在( )3.某校高一年学生就废旧电池回收处理的问题通过互联网向市长信箱留言,并得到了环保局及时的回复。
公民在使用网络参与政治生活时应该 ( )①坚持权利与义务统一的原则②坚持个人利益和国家利益相结合的原则③理性参与网上评议政府的活动④依法行使对政府工作的质询权A.①②③B.①②③④C.②③④D.①②④4.民事诉讼法规定,公众可以查阅发生法律效力的裁定书、判决书,但涉及国家秘密、商业秘密和个人隐私的内容除外。
公众可以查阅裁判文书有助于人民法院( )A.接受社会监督,促进司法公正B.增强公诉能力,保护公众权益C.提升侦查水平,确保办案质量D.提高立法水平,维护法律尊严5.当前,我国公民越来越多地借助互联网表达政治意愿,与政府进行互动。
公民在使用网络参与政治生活时应( )①坚持权利与义务统一的原则②坚持个人利益至上的原则③理性参与网上评议政府的活动④依法对政府的工作行使质询权A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④6. 中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于领导干部报告个人有关事项的规定》指出,县处级副职以上干部,每年1月31日前集中报告家庭财产、本人婚姻变化和配偶子女移居国外等事项,并明确规定瞒报谎报将受纪律处分。
河北省唐山市1819学年度高二上学期期末考试(图片)——
唐山市2018—2019学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷参考答案I卷A卷听力：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C13. B 14. A 15. C完形填空：16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D阅读理解：36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A46.G 47. C 48. A 49. F 50. EB卷听力：1.B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A13.C 14. C 15. A完形填空：16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26.C27.D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A阅读理解：36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. C 44.A 45.D46.G 47. B 48. A 49. F 50. EII卷51. 20/twenty 52. caused 53. power 54. ready 55. days56. strengthen 57. polluted 58. previous 59. adopting 60. conclusion61. appealed; to 62. take; up 63. subscribe; to 64. in place 65. consisted; of66. drugs 67. are exposed 68. to stop 69. impossible 70. who71. highly 72. disappointed 73. getting 74. their 75. of短文改错In the village store, John observed the little girl asking for cookies but her mother told hera“no.” The girl immediate got angry, but the mother said, “Ellen, don’t be upset.” Then in theimmediatelycandy area, the girl began to shout ∧candies. After being told “no” again, he began to cry. Thefor sheMother said, “Ellen, don’t lose temper. We’ll check in.” John happened to be at the check-out,outthere the little girl burst into tears on finding no gum buying today. The mother patiently said it,where bought“Ellen, we’ll go home s oon.” John stopped the woman, “I couldn’t help notice how patient younoticingwere with Ellen…” The mother breaks in, “My daughter is Tammy… I’m Ellen.”broke书面表达One possible versionDear Jason,It is 2 weeks since we met last time. Knowing you’re eager to learn about Chinese culture, I think poetry is the best topic of our next learning.As is known to all, poetry, Tang poems in particular, plays an extremely important role in Chinese traditional culture. Poetry consists of a large variety of forms, through which poets can tell a story, convey a strong picture or express sincere emotions.With so many Chinese poems to appreciate, you’d better make some preparations for our next study. You can read some other Chinese poems you like to gain a better understanding of Chinese poetry. Looking forward to our next meeting.Yours,Li Hua听力录音稿Text 1:M: Would you like to come to the party with me tonight?W: Kate has already invited me, but I’ve promised myself an early night.Text 2:M: Is there a second edition of this book?W: We don’t have any. But we can order one for you if you want. If you give us your number, we will callyou when it arrives.M: Thanks.Text 3:W: Could you drop me off at the airport at 5:30?M: No problem. We still have two hours.Text 4:W: Many congratulations on your winning the case, Daniel.M: That is very kind of you. Without your help, the chance would have been taken by other companies. Text 5:M: I am advised to take a blood test.W: I can help you with that. Just have a seat and roll up your left sleeve.Text 6:M: Can you tell me something about London?W: Sure. What do you expect to know?M: I want to see some of the famous places like Big Ben, St Paul’s Cathedral...W: And you shouldn’t miss British Museum. You can stay there for at least a whole day.M: That’s a good idea. I almost forget it. I can enjoy reading there.W: Yes, there is a wide range of books. British Museum is a good choice.M: I can’t agree more! How is the weather?W: I once stayed there in November and December, and it was cold and rainy. But I was told June is one of the best months.M: Sounds good.Text 7:M: I was trying to find the class on preparing for interviews.W: You have found your way to the interview class. Please come in!M: I am so happy I found this class because I was really nervous about my upcoming interview.W: When we go into an interview, what do you think our first consideration should be?M: Our dress is probably the first thing an interviewer judges us by.W: Yes, you are right. Friendliness and a good attitude are also very important. They help establish a friendly tone for the rest of the interview.M: Oh, I see. And what else should I think about?W: Be yourself. This is the most important factor.Text 8:W: Hi, Nash. Have you finished your homework?M: Of course. It is a piece of cake.W: Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon?M: Oh, I’d love to. But we’re going to clean our dormitory. I can’t be absent.W: Maybe another time. People say that boys’ dormitories are in a mess. Is it true?M: In fact, our dormitory is much worse than they can be described.W: It’s hard for me to imagine. How can you stand that?M: You’ll get used to it gradually.W: Oh my God, don’t you know that such living environment is not healthy?M: Yes, we do. That’s why we have a cleaning every three days. Oh, no, every three months.W: Three months? Unbelievable!Text 9:M: Hi, Cassie, have you heard about the “Fly-zoo Hotel”?W: What is it?M: It is a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence and robots.W: Artificial intelligence? You mean AI?M: Yes. AI is widely used there. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. Users can also control the lights, television and curtains in the room by using their voice, while robots serve dishes, cocktails and coffee.W: Wow, I am eager to have a look. Where is it?M: In Hangzhou, and hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. In this way, we can save time.W: Oh, I can’t believe it! It must be wonderful to experience it in person.Text 10:A terrible snowstorm hit Southeast America on Sunday afternoon. As much as 20 inches of snow fell, causing a lot of damages. Drivers slipped off the roads. At least one death is being blamed on the severe weather. Heavy ice and snow caused trees to fall . One-hundred miles away, a tree crashed onto an apartment building, sending three people to the hospital. More than 1800 airlines were forced to be canceled. More than 260,000 customers across the Southeast are without power.Rescue is on the way. There are 700 trucks ready to start within the hour to help restore power to more than 150,000 customers in the Carolina. While there are nearly 9,000 workers responding to help, the manager said it could take days before all the lights come back on, reports CBS News' Meg Oliver.。
2018-2019学年度第一学期九年级道德与法治试题
2018—2019年第一学期期中试卷九年级道德与法治考试形式：开卷满分：50分考试时间：60分钟说明：1．本卷共4页，包括选择题（第1至25题）和非选择题（第26至28题）两部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、所在班级填写在答题纸相应的位置上。
3．所有试题都必须在专用“答题纸”上指定的答题区域内作答，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题纸交给监考老师。
一、选择题（下列各题只有一个符合题意的答案，请将所选的答案填涂在答题卡相应的答题栏内。
每小题1分，共25分）1.四望亭、大明寺、东关街、宋夹城……扬城的这些建筑，见证了扬州的历史变迁、岁月沧桑和文化传承。
这些建筑遗存是A.代表扬州的全部文化成果B.认识时代变迁的重要依据C.了解社会发展的唯一途径D.把握社会发展的历史坐标2.我国发展的新的历史方位是A.我国处于社会主义初级阶段B.中国特色社会主义C.中国特色社会主义进入新时代D.实现共产主义社会3.2020年中国将基本实现工业化，2030年前后全面实现工业化。
实现工业化能够①促使新产品不断涌现②使国家由传统农业社会向现代工业社会转变③提高人们的道德素质④促使人们的生活理念、生活方式发生着变化A.①②④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④4.网上购物越来越便捷，直接体现人类文明发展的A.工业化B.城镇化C.全球化D.信息化5.右边漫画《与我何干》中的人物①悠闲自得，生理不健康②视而不见，没有社会责任感③缺乏公共意识和公共精神④不能克服对社会的冷漠情绪A.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③6.有这样一些人，整天待在屋里不出去，沉迷于电脑游戏、网络聊天，泡论坛、看动漫等，他们被称为宅男。
下列对宅男认识正确的是A.他们自我隔绝社会，不参与公共生活B.宅男都是不学无术，没有人生追求的C.不能适应现在的生活，应该被社会淘汰D.参与公共生活的途径单一，应该融入社会7.微信已经渗透传统行业，如打车、交电费、购物等，为医疗、零售、民生等数十个行业提供标准解决方案。
内蒙古呼和浩特市回民中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试政治(A)试卷
内蒙古呼和浩特市回民中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试政治（A）试卷一、选择题(在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，每小题目2分，共48分)1.某经销商推出零利率贷款买车业务，以10万元车举例，消费者只需首付20%即2万元，剩余的8万元便可向任何一家银行借贷，由此生成的银行利息一律由经销商贴付。
这里的10万元、2万元、8万元分别体现了货币的A. 价值尺度、支付手段、流通手段职能B. 支付手段、流通手段、贮藏手段职能C. 流通手段、价值尺度、支付手段职能D. 价值尺度、流通手段、支付手段职能答案：D解析：试题分析：A不符合题意，l0万、2万、8万元分别是价值尺度、流通手段、支付手段职能。
B不符合题意，l0万、2万、8万元分别是价值尺度、流通手段、支付手段职能。
C不符合题意，l0万、2万、8万元分别是价值尺度、流通手段、支付手段职能。
D符合题意，应选择。
考点：货币的职能点评：此类试题要求学生掌握货币的职能。
货币具有价值尺度和流通手段两种基本职能。
作为流通手段的货币，必须是现实的货币。
货币在执行价值尺度职能时，只需要观念上的货币。
此外货币还具有支付手段、贮藏手段、世界货币的职能。
本题难度适中，考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。
2.假定小明是冰激凌的消费者，冰激凌价格与小明消费情况如下表所示根据这一情况，最可能正确反映冰激凌价格变化对消费需求影响的图示是(X表示冰激凌的需求量，Y表示该冰激凌的价格)：A.B.C.D.答案：B解析：试题分析：从本题图表中冰激凌价格与小明消费数量来看，冰激凌的价格与小明消费的数量是一种负相关关系。
A项表示的是正相关关系，故不能入选；C项中价格未发生变化，不合题意，不能入选；D项亦不合题意，不能入选。
因此，答案是B项。
考点：本题考查商品价格变动对需求量的影响。
3.环球银行金融电信协会发布数据称，人民币已于2014年11月取代加元和澳元成为全球第五大支付货币，这意味着①人民币对外币的汇率不断升高②人民币的实际购买力不断增强③人民币在国际支付中使用量不断增加④人民币跨境金融交易渠道逐步拓展A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④答案：D解析：试题分析：人民币成为全球第五大支付货币，说明人民币在国际上的作用越来越重要，作用重要不等于人民币汇率升高、购买力增强，属于作用并说法正确的是③④。
2018-2019学年高一第一学期期末测评考试·地理(人教版)·试题(一)及答案
一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
美国航空航天局宣布，在距离地球40光年的单颗恒星TRAPPIST-1周围发现7颗地球大小的类地行星，其中e、f、g位于宜居带内，或许它们都有液态水存在。
下图示意该天体系统。
据此完成1、2题。
TRAPPIST-1d e h1.与“TRAPPIST-1系统”级别相同的天体系统是A.地月系B.太阳系C.银河系D.总星系2.推测e、f、g三颗行星可能有液态水存在的原因是A.有厚厚的大气B.行星表面平坦C.质量体积巨大D.与该恒星距离适中北京时间2018年10月24日上午9时，港珠澳大桥正式通车。
据此完成3~5题。
3.港珠澳大桥通车时，伦敦（中时区）的区时是A．1:00B．2:00C．15:00D．17:004.此时，太阳直射点位于A．北半球并向北移动B．北半球并向南移动C．南半球并向南移动D．南半球并向北移动5.港珠澳大桥通车这一天A．北京正午太阳高度达最小值B．香港昼短夜长C．珠海正午物影最短D．澳门出现极光现象某研究性学习小组在学习洋流这节课时，在教师的指导下做了如下实验：在一个盛满水的大盆内，将茶叶摆放在如下图所示的水面所在位置，借助吹风机作用，茶叶开始移动。
下图示意北半球洋流模拟实验。
据此完成6、7题。
30°N60°N甲6.该实验中，茶叶的运动轨迹模拟的洋流分布规律是A B C D7.图中甲位置所模拟的洋流的性质及其对沿岸气候的影响是A.暖流，降温增湿B.暖流，增温增湿C.寒流，降温减湿D.寒流，增温减湿下图是2017年冬季拍摄的我国东部某城市路边绿化带照片。
绿化带内栽种了常绿灌木，入冬前园艺工人对灌木浇透水，并用无纺布从外围围挡。
据此完成8、9题。
秘密★启用前高一地理（人教版）试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
吉林省长春市外国语学校2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试政治(文)试题
长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试高一年级政治试卷（文科）第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共30小题，每小题2分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.六年前出去吃饭购物基本都是付现金；三年前出去吃饭、购物基本都是刷卡；而现在出去吃饭、购物基本都是“扫一扫”，这种“扫一扫”的生活模式有利于①提高货币的购买力②减少携带现金的风险③防止通货影胀现象的发生④减少现金的使用，方使购物消费A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④答案：C解析：详解：从材料可以看出，支付方式在不断发生变化，这种扫一扫的生活模式有利于减少现金的使用，减少携带现金的风险，方使购物消费，②④项符合题意；扫一扫只是消费方式或支付方式发生了改变，并没有改变货币的本质和职能，也不能提高货币的购买力或防止通货膨胀现象的发生，①③项说法错误；正确选项为C。
点拨：与传统的支付方式相比较，移动支付能减少现金的使用，能够简化收款手续，可以方便购物消费，因而受到欢迎；移动支付能减少现金的使用量，但不能减少货币的发行量。
2.下表是两个时间的人民币汇率中间价：同学们分析人民币汇率中间价上述变化的影响，有一位同学绘制了以下四幅示意图，其中正确的有A. ①④B. ①②C. ②③D. ③④答案：B解析：详解：外汇是用外币表示的用于国际间结算的支付手段。
如果用100单位外币可以兑换成更多的人民币，说明外币汇率升高；反之，则说明外币汇率跌落。
到2017年10月1日时，100欧元兑换的人民币多了，说明欧元升值，人民币贬值，人民币汇率跌落，欧洲商品的人民标价上升，有利于我国向欧元区出口，①正确，③错误；100美元兑换的人民币少了，说明人民币升值，美元贬值，人民币汇率升高，②正确；100日元兑换的人民币少了，说明人民币升值，日元贬值，人民币汇率升高，不利于中国对日本出口，④错误；故该题答案选B。
点拨：人民币币值变化的影响3.美国当地时间2015年9月9日上午10点苹果公司在旧金山比尔格拉汉姆公民大礼堂召开新品发布会，发布了全新的Apple Watch、iPad Pro、Apple TV、iPhone 6s 以及iPhone 6s Plus。
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A 卷答案：
Hale Waihona Puke 政治试卷参考答案1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.D B 卷答案： 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.A 30. B 31．（9 分）①适度加大财政补贴的力度；②实施乡村振兴计划，大力发展农村经济，增加 农村居民的收入；③天然气供给企业要通过技术创新提高劳动生产率,努力降低天然气用气 成本；④国家应加强对农民消费观的引导,使农民树立绿色的消费观。（每点 3 分，答出任意 三点即可） 32．（10 分）国家财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱，在脱贫攻坚中发挥了巨大的作用（1 分）促进了贫困地区社会公平、改善了人民生活。（3 分）促进贫困地区资源的合理配置。（3 分）促进贫困地区经济平稳发展，促进了脱贫目标的实现。（3 分） 33．（9 分）制定了正确的经营战略；有助于转变企业发展方式，提升企业发展质量。（3 分） 加强品牌、质量和服务建设有利于塑造良好的企业信誉与形象，扩大市场的占有率，提高经 济效益。（3 分）加强技术研发有利于提高自主创新能力，依靠技术进步，形成核心竞争力， 提高竞争优势。（3 分）（对应作答，分析合理即可酌情给分） 34．（12 分）①以一带一路建设为重点，坚持引进来和走出去并重。遵循共商共建共享原则， 加强创新能力开放合作，形成陆海内外联动，东西双向互济的开放格局。②加快转变经济发
展方式，推动开放朝着优化结构拓展深度、提高效益方向转变，着力培育开放型经济发展新
优势。③要实行高水平的贸易和投资自由化便利化政策，放宽市场准入，扩大服务业对外开
放，保护外商投资合法权益,营造良好的开放环境。④继续坚持改革开放的基本国策，推动 开放型世界经济建设，促进经济全球化的发展。（每点 4 分，答出任意三点即可，学生作答 层次清晰，分析合理即可酌情给分。）