PEP初一英语下册各单元知识点总结

初一英语下册各单元知识点总结

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人教版初一英语下册

各单元知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

单词与词组

表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。

参军join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会

Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部

play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton

/ 篮球/ 排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）

Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事

Be good with 与…相处得好

Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to

Be good for 对…有好处

特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜讲故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事

帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人

情不自禁做某事

用于打某人的电话e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742

表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是

1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？

2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。

3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。2.at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。

1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家

also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。

I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。

too 多用于口语，放在句末。Me too.

多用于否定句，放在句末。He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。

展示给某人看

作秀时间，表演开始talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

when=while 当…时then 然后after that 在那之后

at+时间点/sb. do sth. at about +时间点

for breakfast/lunch/dinner…

睡觉take a tap 午休，小睡一会儿反：get up 起床

表时间，不可数；表次数，可数。

Some times 几次sometimes 有时some time 一段时间sometime 某个时候

tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来（含被动意味，但不能用被动语态）

tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like 尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像…either…or…二选一neither…nor…两者都不

连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即"就近原则"。

e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。

如主语是代词，不倒装；表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。

e.g. Here it is! Here he comes.(代词不倒装)

Here is your ticket. Here comes the bus. （名词倒装）

(1)以when提问,―什么时候‖可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点

①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？

②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。

这里就是指一天的时间段

①When do you go home? 你几点回家？

②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家.

这里when问的是具体的时间。

(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问

①What time is it now? 现在几点了？或者What’s the time?几点了？

It’s 9:26.现在九点二十六。

②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了？

It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。

③What time do you get up? 你几点起床？

I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。

初一英语词汇专项训练

【练习】

(一)用括号内词的适当形式填空。

8、Tom will come back on the twelfth of next month. (twelve)

9、Several foreigners came to visit our school last week. (foreigh)

10、Jill is much cleverer than Kate. (clever)

12、That was the beginnin of my troubles. (begin)

14、He is chimbing the ladder carefully . (care)

16、It's very dangerous to cross a busy street. (danger)

19、It's an interesting book for children. (interest)

20、Jane's mother looked tired and worried . (worry)

21、In China, the first name in the family name, and the last name is the given name. (give)

22、Most women enjoy shopping . (shop)

23、Mike wants to be a basket ball player when he grows up. (play)

25、I don't think yours is the best of the three dictionaries. (good)

26、Do you know who was the first to come to school yesterday morning? (one)

32、The fat wan bought a lot of good things. (he)

34、It's today. (cloud)

35、The children enjoyed at the party. (they)

36、The watch is our . (teacher)

38、Who's person in your class? (tall)

39、are talking to the teacher. (he)

40、"Why are you so late again?" Mr Smith said . (angry)