河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业15 Word版含答案

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2018-2019学年上学期寒假作业高二 英语 答案与解析

2018-2019学年上学期寒假作业高二 英语 答案与解析

一、单词拼写【答案】1. characteristic2. defeat3. cure4. absorb5. foresee6. suspect7. challenge8. cautious9. contribute 10. expose二、完成句子【答案】11. cure their children of bad habits 12. has made great contributions 13. under the control of 14. was instructed15. (should)join in三、单项选择【答案】16-20 ACCAC 21-25 CBCAC【解析】16. be to blame 该受到责备,主动表被动含义。

17. contribute捐献;control 控制;conduct 引导,传导;construct 修建。

18. lead to导致;result from由......产生;come about 发生;make up 弥补,编造。

这是个强调句,句意:是严重的水污染导致了这几千条鱼的死亡。

19. leave sth. exposed 使某物处于被暴露的状态。

exposed是过去分词作宾语补足语,与宾语是被动关系。

20. make sense 表示“有意义,讲得通”。

21. set about 着手;set off 出发;put forward 提出;put out 扑灭。

22. cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的……,此句中引申为“纠正某人的……”。

23. 句意:每次你同别人谈话或写信息时,你就把你的技巧呈现给别人了。

every time “每当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句,故可排除。

24. be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于,也可以用be lost in,此处去掉be,用过去分词作状语,表示状态;attract表示“被……吸引”多用“be attracted by”;be addicted to表示“痴迷,上瘾”。

河北省2018-2019年高二上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题

河北省2018-2019年高二上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题

高二上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman not satisfied with?A. The design.B. The color.C. The price.2. What is the man’s most favorite activity?A. Watching TV.B. Reading a book.C. Listening to music.3. Where will the woman go first?A. To the accounting office.B. To the shipping department.C. To a Thai restaurant.4. What’s the weather probably like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Fine.5. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To take a picture of her.B. To ask for a new ID card.C. To get a social security number.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the date this Friday?A. July 9th.B. July 10th.C. July 11th.7. What does the man find surprising?A. His friends are coming.B. Anna often throws parties.C. The woman is leaving America.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业15 Word版含答案

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业15 Word版含答案

高二英语寒假作业15(1)In autumn of 1935,when I was a young man, I was traveling in the north of Indian. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning to the place which I had put up my tent. It was getting dark, but I was walking along a road. Suddenly I saw two eye glaring at me from among the trees. What can I do? Should I jump into the river to save my life? Then I looked at the right. In the river there had a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth was wideopening.(2)Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleepy about same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have natural clock inside them that tells them when sleeping. Besides their regular sleep, cats take naps(打盹). Some scientists think that people should also take cat nap. The habit would do good for people's health. Cat naps helped build up energy in the body. Since cats have moods(情绪) like these of people, scientists believe that people can improve their moods with cat-napping. People might become more happier and more active.(3)A man shot two students died and wounded five other at an Australian university in Monday, after he was overpowered by classmates of the victims (受害者). The two dead were both male of Asian appearance in his early 20s. The others have being treated for minor(未成年的)injuries. The man, in his mid-30s and of Asian appearance, was seized several students in classroom at Monash University, Melbourne and was late arrested.(4)When I first learned to write in English , I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express mein simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked them very much and reads it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.1.Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA.He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nineyears. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown,but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke.All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all themen smoke. Here in the United States, not as many peoplesmoke. ____1____ ”Count one‘s chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先数雏。

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业10 Word版含答案

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业10 Word版含答案

高二英语寒假作业10AThe days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society -a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.“My grandmothers didn‘t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,”said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers (生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents‘ way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.If you take into consideration feminism(女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable(必然的)。

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业4 Word版含答案

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业4 Word版含答案

高二英语寒假作业4第一节阅读理解Experts have put forward detailed plans for a tunnel to connect Taiwan with the Chinese mainland.The shortest proposed route would be 126 kilometers more than twice the length of the English Channel Tunnel. And the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers.A recent conference in Xiamen, Fujian Province brought together more than 70 experts. The event was co-sponsored (共同赞助) by universities from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. Fujian is the province where both proposed routes would begin. There is direct passenger access between the mainland and Taiwan by air and sea at the moment. Experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later, although there is a lack of government funding(资金). There are no technical problems to build a Taiwan tunnel. But it will require an improved political relationship across the Straits(海峡).A professor of Tsinghua University said, "A special feature of huge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than the period of construction."For example, he said, the English Channel Tunnel took 14 years of planning and had been discussed for two centuries. And preparations for the huge Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze Riverbegan in the 1950s.The Xiamen conference focused on the longest southern route, which would pass Jinmen and Penghu.The first stage of the new project could be a bridge to cross the five kilometers between Xiamen and Jinmen. This would mean that travelling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only take five minutes.The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometer land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in Italy. The tunnel will not be completed until 2015-2020.1. Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present?A. The tunnel between Lyon and Turin.B. The English Channel Tunnel.C. The Taiwan Straits tunnel.D. The passage doesn't mention it.2. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Universities both at home and abroad have sponsored (赞助) the plan.B. If the project is completed, the world's longest tunnel will appear.C. You can reach Taiwan from the mainland directly at present.D. The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in Fujian.3. The example of English Channel Tunnel shows _______.A. it's not easy to complete a huge projectB. there are many problems to be solved before doing somethingC. discussions among countries usually take a lot of timeD. the preparation takes longer time than the construction4. What is the major difficulty in carrying out the plan?A. Improving the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland.B. The lack of money for the project from the government.C. The detailed plans for the tunnel.D. The technical problems with the tunnel.第二节阅读下面材料,用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空Scientists are carrying __1_____ experiments into using spiders’ cobweb to produce __2____(extreme ) thin wire.The y have developed __4___process for reducing spiders’ silk _5___about one twentieth of its normal diameter.__6___ is hoped that this new wire will be effective in the __7____(grow) field of micro-electronics. They have collected data on the properties of spider silk. Their work has found evidence _8____ the silk of the black widow spider would be the __9____ (idea)material for the new “nanowires”. It seems eventhe deadly black widow can serve the cause __10___ the scientific progress.A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌寒假作业4DADA 1. out; 2. extremely; 3. is being conducted; 4; a; 5. to; 6. it; 7. growing; 8. that; 9. ideal; 10. Of。

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业5 Word版含答案

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业5 Word版含答案

高二英语寒假作业5七选五Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 1 . You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.2 . Here are some ideas:Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 3 .Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体型) don’t just happen. 4 . A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practising good habits—regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean cloths and so on—can help you build a positive body image.5 . Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.e this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.B.Be yourself.C.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the wayyou look.D.Just explore talents that you feel good about.E.They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.G So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?短文改错In the winter vacation, I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than I had been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers needn’t carry water himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they can enjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school.I hope the mountain village will become better and better.七选五“So, what are you doing after graduation?” 1 However, you have to make up your mind as your last high school year begins. Whether your plans include college, heading straight for the workforce, or taking a year off, here are some practical tips to prepare yourself for the journey. Going to CollegeSome people know from an early age exactly what they want to be and how they plan to get there. 2 According to a recent survey, 75% of students change their majors after they enter college. After all, school is also not just about careers and getting a high-paying job after graduation —it’s a place for learning about yourself and the world. Selecting a SchoolIf college is in your future, you need to plan. Start by asking yourself questions about your preferences. 3 Once you’ve narrowed down your choices, ask the schools to send you literature or visit their websites.Getting a JobMaybe you’ve decided that college isn’t for you —right now, anyway. If you want to join the workforce, opportunities are out there for people who don’t have degrees. Some products-selling or service industry organizations offer training programs to high school graduates. Search the classified ads in the newspaper and do some Internet research. 4Taking Time OffWhat if you intend to go to college but just don’t feel ready to start yet, for whatever reason? __5 This practice is common in some countries, like the United Kingdom, where it’s called a “gap year”. Even if you decide not to apply to college, it can be a great idea to take a year to do something you may not have an opportunity to do again. Lots of volunteer organizations would welcome your time and energy and would provide you with a wonderful learning experience.A. You might want to get a high-paid job first.B. You might want to take a year off to pause.C. This is the fact that young people have to take into consideration.D. Most large companies list their job openings on their websites.E. Not all of us are so sure of our plans, though, and that’s OK t oo.F. Many juniors and seniors get bored answering that question over and over.G. Ask friends in college about their schools and other schools they’re familiar with.Two heads are better than one 三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮寒假作业5CGDEBIn the winter vacation, I paid a visit∧a mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No soonertohad I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes.It was far better than Ithan surprisedhad been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers needn’t carrycleanwater himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap cleanthemselvesenergy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they canmakessetsenjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school. I what thehope the mountain village will become better and better.FEGDB。

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业14 Word版含答案

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业14 Word版含答案

高二英语寒假作业145. Our family raises sled dogs(雪橇狗). In ______Mom and Dad take people driving in a dog sled, and it’s super fun!When the dogs were born, I was so ________ .That’s when I saw my favorite—little Jip. Every ________ I had, I put little Jip in my arms. I carried him around and played with him, not just because it’s fun to _______dogs. Getting them used to human touch makes a _______sled dog, Dad says.When Jip was eight weeks old, he got his first ________ .All he had to do was________ wearing a light leash to get used to the ___of pulling something behindhim.When he was ten weeks old, I started ________ Jip to come when he was called. It was _____time to try out a harness(挽具)around his body. The harness can be a little heavy, _______we left it on for just a short time eachday._____, I put Jip ’s harness on him at mealtime.I __ him to a heavy chair. And I placed his __ justfar enough away so that when he ate, he had to pull onthe line.The dogs_______fast! When they were four months old,we tied old shoes to their harnesses. ________ wolves,sled dogs like to run after anything that’s moving suchas a rabbit. We started teaching the ________ “On by!”That means leave the rabbit alone! A sled dog must stayon the trail(路线).Jip won’t be fully grown and ready to pull a heavysled ________ he’s almost two years old. But nowthat he’s nine months old, he’s ________ enough togo on short runs with the big dogs. Dad says that maybenext winter I can ________ in the sled when Jip goeson practice runs. I can’t wait!【小题1】A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 【小题2】A.proud B.excited C.nervous D.shy【小题3】A.chance B.choice C.promise D.suggestion【小题4】A.look after B.play with C.deal with D.bring up【小题5】A.pet B.strong C.guide D.good【小题6】A.job B.trip C.house D.prize【小题7】A.get up B.fight back C.move around D.stop by【小题8】A.thought B.feel C.fear D.Use【小题9】A.advising B.allowing C.teaching D.helping 【小题10】A.never B.just C.even D.also【小题11】A.for B.so C.orD.once【小题12】A.Later B.Finally C.Luckily D.First【小题13】A.showed B.took C.tied D.sent【小题14】A.toy B.food C.leash D.harness【小题15】A.changed B.grew C.ran D.worked 【小题16】A.Against B.Except C.Before D.Like【小题17】A.order B.method C.story D.talk【小题18】A.and B.but C.until D.Unless【小题19】A.quiet B.clever C.careful D.big【小题20】A.wait B.ride C.sing D.continue【语法填空】Abstract ArtAbstract art used to be controversial. On one hand, the artists stopped painting delicate figures ___1____ attempted to adopt special techniques___2____( give )people different visual impacts. On the other hand, their works, includingsculptures ____3____( carve )out of marble or fragile clay, were a ll with a specific aim of showing feelings. Some conventionalscholars 4 were allergic to abstract art said it was evidently ridiculousand neither art nor geometry. Their Traditional Art Committee predicted its soon disappearing.But nowadays, abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization. Galleries along the Madison Avenue give scores of superb exhibitions 5 typical abstract works, appealing to many who have __6__preference for abstract art. The Shadow of Egypt, a café in this district, has become the home to those ag gressive abstract artists. ____7_____ (consequence), it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists __8____great reputation in the flesh. They___9____ (ask) for signatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praise by ___10_____faithful fans.千里之行,始于足下.The longest journey begins with the first step.寒假作业14完型1-5 DBABD 6-10 ACBCD 11-15 BACBB 16-20 DACDB语法填空1 but2 to give3 carved4 who/that5 on6 a7 Consequently8 of9 are asked 10 their。

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业9 Word版含答案

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业9 Word版含答案

高二英语寒假作业93. I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check¬in.It had been very __ three days for me with lots of meetings.So I was glad to have the _ time to make a note of what I ___ to do the following day.But then came the ___ that my flight had to be ___ because there was a problem with the plane.As I sat waiting for my _6 to be called,I reflected on my last meeting of the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable ____ with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years.Our lunch was spent recalling time gone by __filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had _ __ together.At the end of our time together,we both said how much we had _it and that we must do it again.It was great to have this additional time to replay in my __ all that we had talked about.I realized how important it was to have regular _ __ of the good times in our life.I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short __and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over the last 12 years. It was somewhat like looking at an old photoalbum __ __ in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful __ __ that take you back to times and places,and most importantly to those people who are in the ____. My flight home was finally __ _three hours later.I smiled as I ___ the plane and realized that I was not at all _about the delay in the flight,as I had been able to spend the time __on the good times from days gone by.【小题1】A、important B、busy C、convenient D、useful 【小题2】A、pleasant B、satisfying C、happy D、extra【小题3】A、had B、failed C、needed D、managed【小题4】A、announcement B、declaration C、opening D、speech【小题5】A、waited B、cancelled C、taken D、delayed 【小题6】A、flight B、turn C、name D、order【小题7】A、negotiation B、lunch C、party D、discussion 【小题8】A、as well B、except for C、as well as D、in addition【小题9】A、spent B、met C、managed D、shared【小题10】A、got B、enjoyed C、made D、paid【小题11】A、thought B、spirit C、flight D、mind【小题12】A、time B、plans C、reminders D、remainder 【小题13】A、way B、cut C、method D、break【小题14】A、stored away B、put on C、set aside D、given out【小题15】A、celebrations B、memories C、awards D、presents【小题16】A、cupboard B、books C、childhood D、photos 【小题17】A、shouted B、phoned C、called D、commanded 【小题18】A、left B、boarded C、jumped D、reached【小题19】A、upset B、happy C、crazy D、surprised【小题20】A、taking B、seizing C、reflecting D、bringing语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.People around the world may feel that the climate __1__ (get) steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. Places __2__ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (无雪的) winters. Droughts last __3__(long) in some dry areas. People find that __4__ air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep in hot summer days.The side effects of global warming are alarming. __5__ warming global climate melts the ice caps,__6__ (raise) sea levels. What is more,__7__ disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts,severe storms and hurricanes. People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming. __8__ (stop) global warming we should make immediate and __9__(continue) efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our concern,__10__ it affects us and will affect our later generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it right. Do it right now.满招损,谦受益.Pride hurts, modesty benefits.寒假作业9完型 1-5 BDCAD 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 DCDAB 16-20 DCBAC语法填空1、[解析] 现在完成进行时表示气温变暖了,且会一直持续下去.[答案] has been getting2、[解析] 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,故填which/that.[答案] which/that3、[解析] 由语境可知此处应该用形容词的比较级.[答案] longer4、[解析] 人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉.[答案] without5、[解析] 前面多次提到气候变暖,是特指,故用定冠词.[答案] The6、[解析] 现在分词作结果状语.[答案] raising stop7、[解析] 用it指代上文的the warming global climate.[答案] it8、[解析] 不定式作目的状语.[答案] To stop9、[解析] 由前面的immediate可知,此处也是用形容词,两个形容词并列作定语,修饰名词efforts.注意continual指的是“多次重复的动作”,而continuous指的是“动作继续不停或不间断地进行下去”.[答案] continuous10、[解析] 连词表原因.[答案] for/because。

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业18 Word版含答案

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业18 Word版含答案

高二英语寒假作业18A“How to Train Your Dragon” by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children’s literature. A child can make a whole alternative universe with a vivid imagination and Toothless, the hero’s hunting dragon, thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of a lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a new-age war movie meant for adults rather than children.Let’s look at “Where the Wild Things Are” for further discussion. The story centers around a lonely eight-year-old boy named Max, who sails away to an island. Creatures living there declare Max their king.What an amazing piece of children’s literature! A treasure for every child’s library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky, chicken’s arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basic literature content. Hollywood might be right. But more and more its audiences are complaining that there is anincreased amount of violence in children’s stories today than in the past.While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children’s literature has become more vivid, and more colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children’s stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children’s literature is just being strangely twisted. I wonder how much influence the author have over this.1. The Text is mainly about ________.A. two good books for childrenB. how a book is adapted into a filmC. whether children should go to moviesD. whether children’s literature is getting more violent2. It can be inferred that the film “Where the Wild Things Are”is _______.A. movingB. frighteningC. interestingD. amazing3. According to the text, the author thinks that ________.A. the film industry’s treatment of children’s literature is wrongB. writers should provide more colorful works for childrenC. there is an increase in violence in children’s literatureD. children should read books rather than see films.4. How does the text mainly develop?A. By inferring.B. By giving explanations.C. By providing examples.D. By making comparisons.Action speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 BGray hair is simply a part of the normal aging process, and the rate you go silver is genetically predetermined. Going gray is not associated with earlier death, and premature graying is not, generally speaking, a sign of an illness or ill health in younger adults. There are, however, some specific health conditions associated with gray or white hair, but for most of us, going gray is just a fact of life.Hair color comes from the pigment melanin(黑色素), which determines your individual shade. Hair without any melanin is pure white. The pigment is produced in cells called melanocytes, which inject pigment into the hair. At some point in everyone's lifetime, these cells slow down and eventually stop producing color. Scientists have yet to identify the exact mechanism bywhich melanocyte cell death occurs.A study of more than 4,000 women and men from 20 countries determined that about 75% of people between the ages of 45 and 65 have some gray hair. In general, people of European descent gray earliest followed by Asians and Africans. It's interesting to note that a lucky 1 in 10 has no gray hair by retirement age. Beginning at age 30, your chances of having gray hair go up 10-20% per decade.It may feel like you have more grays after a stressful event, but that's probably because middle age is basically a series of anxiety-ridden events. Between working, raising kids, and caring for older parents, the "sandwich" years of 45-65 can be stressful, especially for women. They are also when we naturally start to look older.At this point, there is still no silver bullet to keep away the grays.5. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Going gray.B. Tips to make hair color lastC. Why does hair turn gray?D. Gray hair is in fashion.6. Which of the following is a true statement according to thepassage?A. Scientists have found out how to prevent hair from turning gray.B. Europeans are more likely to gray than Asians and Africans.C. Gray hair means poor health or a sign of illness.D. Everyone will inevitably get gray hair by retirement age.7. Which is not among the reasons for hair turning gray according to the passage?A. Being physically weak.B. Stress from different sides.C. Death of melanocyte cell.D. Genetic factors.8. What does “silver bullet” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Make-upB. Scientific research.C. Chemical weapon.D. Cure.The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好寒假作业18 1--5 DBAC 6--8 CBAD。

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业6 Word版含答案

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业6 Word版含答案

高二英语寒假作业62、 One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled(铺瓦) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is .Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room I see is hair.”Once you’ve what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will make you happy. Then do one of the three things: Get it, replace it with a different , or forget about it and the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have a relatively life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but remain happy.The first is gratitude. All happy people are . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to , but it’s truer to say that complaining leads people to becoming unhappy.The second secret is that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious________are those pursuits that give our lives purpose—anything studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are to experience.Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyondus and that our ________ has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We ________ a spiritual faith, or a philosophy; it should this truth: if you choose to find the ________ in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________ your decision to make.【小题1】A.different B.missing C.short D.broken 【小题2】A.nothing B.none C.all D.anything 【小题3】A.determined B.predicted C.assumed D.imagined【小题4】A.completely B.naturally C.hopefully D.really【小题5】A.tile B.brick C.ceiling D.house【小题6】A.look on B.focus on C.count on D.rely on 【小题7】A.peaceful B.difficult C.easy D.ordinary 【小题8】A.certainly B.merely C.hardly D.generally【小题9】A.secret B.factor C.rule D.key【小题10】A.wealthy B.grateful C.proud D.generous 【小题11】A.upset B.quarrel C.complain D.depress【小题12】A.admitting B.assuming C.proving D.realizing【小题13】A.sources B.results C.answers D.goals 【小题14】A.among B.from C.through D.for【小题15】A.probable B.possible C.likely D.capable 【小题16】A.value B.destinationC.survival D.existence 【小题17】A.need B.lack C.demand D.expect【小题18】A.involve B.include C.absorb D.mean【小题19】A.worst B.best C.positive D.negative【小题20】A.absolutely B.totally C.exactly D.largely【语法填空】使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

河北省定州市2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题

河北省定州市2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题

河北省定州市2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在机读卡上,第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸上。

注意事项:1. 答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of golfing?A. It’s expensive.B. It needs a lot of practice.C. It’s a waste of time.2. How did the man try to contact Ben?A. By email.B. By phone.C. In person.3. What does the woman suggest doing to save more money?A. Doing less shopping.B. Travelling to work by bus.C. Eating at home more often.4. What books is the man looking for?A. Books about the Second World War.B. Books on the American Civil War.C. Books about the Iraq War.5. What does the mother want to find?A. A flight ticket.B. A website.C. A tourist attraction.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业2 Word版含答案

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业2 Word版含答案

A good book is the best of friends, the same today and for ever.一本好书,相伴一生.高二英语寒假作业2七选五The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. __1___. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. ______2_____.____3______. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波斯顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. ______4_____.Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world. _____5___. It sells more than eleven million copies every day.A. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BCB. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻). Itcame out in March 1702.C. In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper inBostonD. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.E. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻)F. reading newspaper is a must for some people.G. newspaper has a long history but not all of us know it.短文改错Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed that water is becoming less and less. Many countries in the world find we don’t haveenough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all outto plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, not drinking watershould be left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the waterusing in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and thatwill save much water.Sincerely,L i Hua七选五No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone saysthese little words. I’m sorry Sometimes, though, they can be difficult tosay. 1It is not about winning.Friendships aren’t like the Super Bowl, and there should never be awinner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feelimportant that you “win” the fight by proving you’re right and he iswrong, or by making him be the first to apologize.In reality, you’ll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friend ship,and you’ll both win if you find a way to heal it.2You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way”. It isusually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” thathe lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. 3 Remember: as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and whowas wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losinga friend.Take the first step.Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not importantenough to ruin your friendship? 4 you don’t have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings werewrong. But you should find something you did or said that’s worth apologizing for. Maybe you’re sorry that you let the fight go for so long,or that you overreacted to something your friend did. If you say you’resorry, it’s like an invitation for your friend to do the same. 5A. Then try to be the first to apologize.B. Stop thinking about your pride.C. It’s about taking some responsibility for the argument.D. Don’t let this happen to a friendship you care about.E. Here are some things to keep in mind.F. There are some special cases when you shouldn’t be the one toapologize first.G. Once you’ve both said it, you’ll both feel a million timesbetter.短文改错This afternoon I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became bad. Now I know I am wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can help others in return for. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.Strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁寒假作业2ABCDE1.tell you∧my opinion2. as well as animal→animals3. neither agriculture or→nor4. seemed→seems5.we→they don’t have enough water6. To deal with a→this/the problem7.though→because/ as 8. not→no drinking water 9. the water using→used in washing 10. \for which is quite a lotEBDAG1. while → when2. greatly → great3. has → had4. walk → walking5. but → and6. result前加a7. bad →worse8. his → their9. return后去掉for 10. to → with。

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业1 Word版含答案

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业1 Word版含答案

高二英语寒假作业1第一节阅读理解One of the latest trend(趋势)in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across t he country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for childre n than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents mustunderstand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the ag e of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.【小题1】What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.【小题2】Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture【小题3】What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设这学期你的班主任为来自英国的交流老师Mary,因为你(Xiaohua)当天不能上学,请用英语写张100字左右便条向她说明原因.要求:1、晨起不适:头痛发烧,量体温,高达39℃2、病因:昨日上学未带雨伞,回家路上淋雨3、医生建议:服药,饮水,卧床休息4、请2天假Dear Miss Mary,_________________________________________________________________________Yours Xiaohua高二英语答案寒假作业1阅读理解:D D ADear Miss Mary,I’m sorry to say I didn’t feel well whenI got up thismorning I had a headache. I took mytemperature and found it was 39℃. I couldn’t come to school and have to stay at home.Then I remember it was very cold yesterday, and it was raining hard too, I didn’t take my umbrella with me, so I was caught in the rain on my way home.The doctor asked me to take some medicine, drink lots of water and stay in bed. So I have to ask fortwo day’s sick leave. But I will come to school as soon as I feel better. Don’t worry.Yours Xiaohua。

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业11 Word版含答案

河北省定州市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语寒假作业11 Word版含答案

高二英语寒假作业11Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“ My spoken English is poor.”_56_I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. _57_. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know._58_.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter._59_.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities toimprove their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor._60_.A、The person you are speaking to will understand you and makeallowances for any mistakes he hears.B、They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.C、Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.D、If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see Englishopportunities wherever you go.E、However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!F、Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.G、The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has justbeen learned、短文改错Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invite For you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day. Lookingforward to hear from you soon.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终Tom and Dick are next door friend who both work in same office so they often walk together to and from office. One day they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly open his u mbrella and said proud, “My wife had great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and told me to carry my umbrella with me.” Dick smiled and walked closely to him under the protection of Tom’s umbrella, said “My wife had ever greater foresight. She didn’t let me carry my umbrella as he knew you would have yours with you.阅读填句Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“ My spoken English is poor.”_56_I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. _57_. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know._58_.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speakingbecause they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter._59_.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor._60_.A、The person you are speaking to will understand you and makeallowances for any mistakes he hears.B、They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.C、Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.D、If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see Englishopportunities wherever you go.E、However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!F、Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.G、The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has justbeen learned、A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半.寒假作业1156---60 ECFADDear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were→are organizing an artare exhibition for high school students in ∧+ (the) city. This→It will be held on the 9th of Julyin the the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting→paintings will be on show, but→andpaintings and high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.As you are very popularly→popular with us Chinese high school students, we’d like to invitepopular for(去掉) you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when→ifyou could join them that day.Looking forward to hear→hearing from you soon.Tom and Dick are next door friend→friends who both work in →+the same office so they often walk together to →去掉and from office. One day they were walking to home together while →when it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly open→opened his umbrella and said proud-→proudly “My wife had great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and told me to carry my umbrella with me.” Dick smiled and walked closely→close to him under the protection of Tom’s umbrella, said→saying “My wife had ever→even greater foresight. She didn’t let me carry my umbrella as he→she knew you would have yours with you.。

【试题】河北省定州市学年高二寒假作业英语试题5Word版含答案

【试题】河北省定州市学年高二寒假作业英语试题5Word版含答案

【关键字】试题高二英语寒假作业 5命题人:张江哲学生训练日期:Ⅰ. 阅读理解[2013·四川高考]Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said:“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr. Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”1. What is the finding of the study?A. One's heart affects how he feels fear.B. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.C. Fear has something to do with one's health.D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.2. The study was carried out by analyzing________.A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication 3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?A. Order.B. System.C. Machine.D. Treatment.4. This study may contribute to________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsⅡ. 语法填空W: Hey, Robert, what do you think about cigarette ads?M: They're disgusting. Many countries have banned tobacco ads ___1___ (complete). But there are still a lot of ads around us.W: I heard in the States advertisers are not allowed to show young people smoking cigarettes, ___2___ are ads targeted at youth allowed.M: But advertisers keep ___3___ (find) ways around the law. Some years ago one cigarette ad showed a deer smoking, but it ___4___ (dress) in a university sweater. Obviously the ad is trying to attract young people.W: Yes. In order to increase sales, they have to make smoking appealing ___5___ young people. Make them think it's cool. Now more and more young people are ___6___ (addict) to smoking, even some pupils.M: Right. Cigarette makers need to keep bringing in new customers, because the ___7___ ones are dying of lung cancer.W: Well. It is not only ___8___ social problem. Our Student Union should do some publicity (宣传) against smoking on campus.M: I ___9___(can) agree more. What is your plan?W: I'm thinking of putting up some posters to refuse cigarette ads.M: ___10___ (sound) great. I'll join you.寒假作业5Ⅰ. 阅读理解ACBAⅡ. 语法填空答案两人关于烟草广告的讨论。

河北省定州市第二中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

河北省定州市第二中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

定州二中2017—2018年度第一学期第一次月考高二英语学科试题分值:120分,时间:90分钟卷I第一部分听力(每小题1分,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What does the man want to do?A. Fly a kite。

B。

Go to the park。

C. Play on the Internet。

2. What will the girl buy this evening?A. Sunglasses. B。

A scarf. C。

Gloves.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A。

Take a taxi。

B。

Walk to the hotel. C。

Ask someone else for help.4. Who is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk。

B. A police officer。

C. The man’s wife。

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A birthday party.B. New Year’s gifts.C. Theman’s parents。

第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How does the man probably feel?A. Excited.B. Nervous。

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高二英语寒假作业15(1)In autumn of 1935,when I was a young man, I was traveling in the north of Indian. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning to the place which I had put up my tent. It was getting dark, but I was walking along a road. Suddenly I saw two eye glaring at me from among the trees. What can I do? Should I jump into the river to save my life? Then I looked at the right. In the river there had a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth was wideopening.(2)Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleepy about same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have natural clock inside them that tells them when sleeping. Besides their regular sleep, cats take naps(打盹). Some scientists think that people should also take cat nap. The habit would do good for people's health. Cat naps helped build up energy in the body. Since cats have moods(情绪) like these of people, scientists believe that people can improve their moods with cat-napping. People might become more happier and more active.(3)A man shot two students died and wounded five other at an Australian university in Monday, after he was overpowered by classmates of the victims (受害者). The two dead were both male of Asian appearance in his early 20s. The others have being treated for minor(未成年的)injuries. The man, in his mid-30s and of Asian appearance, was seized several students in classroom at Monash University, Melbourne and was late arrested.(4)When I first learned to write in English , I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express mein simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked them very much and reads it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.1.Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA.He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nineyears. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown,but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke.All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all themen smoke. Here in the United States, not as many peoplesmoke. ____1____ ”Count one‘s chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先数雏.Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stopsmoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.2.How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest:51 . Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns,” she recalls “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done befo re.” 52 To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.53 It doesn’t take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favorite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday l ife. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone,” says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most. “ 54 ” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might by, you can survive it,” he insists.Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain – because it comes naturally. 55 . Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.A、You can soften the worst blows through humor.B、Mix with people who laugh.C、Practise the art of laughing.D、Keep a laughter file.E、He who laughs last laughs best.F、But it’s also something that has to be developed.G、People’s joy can affect those around them.Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.来而不往非礼也.寒假作业1511. In-In the 2. Indian-India 3. right 4. in ∧which 或which改为where5.but-and6.eye –eyes7. can –could8. at –to9. had-was 10.去掉was2 1. right 2. same-the same 3.have-have a 4. sleeping-tosleep 5. nap-naps6. for –to7. helped-help8. these-those9. with-by 10. 去掉more3 1. died-dead 2. other--others 3. after--before 4. male--males 5. his--their6.have—are7. √8. seized后加by9. ∧a 10. later4 1.√ 2.many—much 3.anything--everything 4.my—a 5.去掉should 6.talk--talking7.me--myself 8.to前加it 9.reads--read 10.word—wordsKey: 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. FKey: BGDAF。

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