Longing for a New Welfare System
新视野大学英语4课件unit3_Longing for a New Welfare Systemsection_A
Part Three Solutions to the problems Paras. 15-17 Solution 3: 2: 1: The welfare A new needs system system is There to should needed help to to be a lawyer those encourage who protect theare to earnto clients their rights oftheir own livings. develop clients. How? without talents Example? (Para.(Para.17) guilt. 16) (Para. 15)
Unit 3 Longing for a New Welfare System
Pre-reading Activities
I. Social Welfare
1. When you are sick, you may go to the school clinic. How much do you need to pay for your medical expenses? Tips:
Pre-reading Activities
Social Welfare
The state welfare programs, on the other hand, provide assistance to both individuals and local communities with state schooling and social insurance.
Pre-reading Activities
Which person is more likely to get welfare assistance? Why?
3.Longing for a New Welfare System
Under the present welfare system, a client is supposed to cheat. Faced with the worsening of their livings, most clients bleed the system for more money. On the other hand, caseworkers, due to being often made fools of, have become detectives, suspicious of every client. For the clients like me who opt to live a life of honesty, however, it is extremely hard to accept the realityIf taken seriously, the problems with the present system can boil down to three. One comes from little trust between caseworkers and clients. Another arises from the fact that government cuts in welfare have resulted in hunger and suffering for most of us. And worst of all, there is no provision in the law for a gradual shift away from welfare. If clients make some money on their own, they have to go through the embarrassing situation of being questioned and accounting for every penny they have made.In the response to the problems above, there needs to be a lawyer who can act as a champion for the rights of clients because the system so easily lends itself to abuse. Clients like me should also fight for the interests of their own. And above all, I long for a new welfare system that will encourage clients to develop their talents without any guilt or fear.。
B4U3 longing for a new welfare system
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Text Study—Understanding
4) How do you describe Suzanne?
arrogant; suspicious; indifferent; careless; business-like; a detective
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2. In what ways do welfare clients cheat the system?
key
To my knowledge, welfare clients cheat the system in the ways as follows: They don’t declare the gifts from friends and relatives; they understate the pension from the government; they exaggerate the rent; and they even report to welfare that living costs increase sharply and their purchasing power decreases greatly.
There are welfare clients who choose to live a life of _co_m__p_le_t_e_h_o_n_e_s_t_y. (Para.2)
The relationship between welfare clients and caseworkers is _t_e_n_se__. (Para.3)
Longing for a New Welfare System(渴望新的福利制度)
Longing for a New Welfare SystemWelfare system is of great importance to every country. Maybe all of us hope to have a perfect welfare system, but the reality is that the current system is not very good. There exist many problems and contradictions. We do not have enough rules to limit the right of the welfare givers as well as the clients and this leads to the disbelief between welfare givers and the clients.Now the system is not perfect. The laws and regulations are not detailed enough to regulate every person’s rights and res ponsibilities. It is possible that welfare clients cheat to get more money to improve the quality of his or her life. They can tell the government that they are getting two hundred dollars less than their real pension so they can get a little extra welfare money. Obviously there are people who want to be honest, but their interests are harmed in contrast. In a word, we need a better system to regulate peoples’ behavior by rules.Another problem is we do not pay enough attention to the dignity of welfare clients. Their life is observed, which makes them upset. Everyone has the requirement to be respected. It is necessary that the government find a better way to know the conditions of those who need help and create a good environment for them to life with dignity.Our society should pay attention to welfare system. Everyone is equal to enjoy their life. People need help to get through dark days.Through the current system is not all that could be desired, we can still hope the future will be bright. L et’s make a difference and take measures for a better welfare system.。
新视野大学英语读写教程book4 unit3教案
Book4 Unit 3I. Teaching Objectives1. To know the meaning and usage of some important words, phrases and patterns2. To be familiar with the writing skills of the text and make use of it in writing3. To improve Ss reading skills by studying section B4. To respond and cooperate with classmates willingly5. To participate actively6. To read sentences and texts with proper intonation7. To write smoothly and legiblyII.Teaching Focus1. Useful words, phrases and sentence structures;2. Reading skill: Understanding Figurative Language;3. Writing skill: Structured Writing (P 69)III .Main Teaching Methods and TechniquesUse the CAI (PPT software) and group work; use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach and audio-visual method.V. Teaching ProceduresSection A: Longing for a New Welfare System (Four Periods)Step 1: Pre-reading Activities:1.1 GreetingsGreet the whole classReview(1). Ask students some questions to review the last lesson（show them on thescreen）.(2). Check the homework（get to know the social welfare system of the US and China by surfing the Internet or reading relevant books ）;1.2 Warming upTopics:(1). Getting to know some simple information on social welfare system.(2).ask the Ss to talk about difference between the public health, education andhousing in China and in the US.Step 2: While-reading activities:2.1. Background information:A social welfare provision refers to any program which seeks to provide a guaranteed minimum level of income, service or other support for the population of a country as a whole, or for specific groups such as the poor, elderly, and disabled people. Social welfare programs are undertaken by governments and by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Social welfare payments and services are provided at the expense of taxpayers generally or by obligatory National Insurance contributions, funded by benefactors. Welfare payments can take the form of in-kind transfers (e.g., health care services) or cash (e.g., earned income tax credit). Examples of social welfare services include the following:•Compulsory superannuation savings programs.•Compulsory social insurance programs, often based on income, to pay for the social welfare service being provided. These are often incorporated into the taxation system and may be inseparable from income tax.•Pensions, either for the entire population or for those who had lower incomes. •Financial aid, including social security and tax relief, to those with low incomes or inability to meet basic living costs, especially those who are raising children, elderly, unemployed, injured, sick or disabled.•Free or low cost nursing, medical and hospital care, antenatal and postnatal care for those who are sick, injured or unable to care for themselves. This may be available to everybody, or means tested. Services may be provided in the community or a medical facility.•Free or low-cost public education for all children, and financial aid, sometimes as a scholarship or pension, sometimes in the form of a suspensory loan, to students attending academic institutions or undertaking vocational training.•The state may also fund or operate social work and community-based organizations that provide services that benefit disadvantaged people in the community.•Welfare money paid by a government to persons who are in need of financial assistance.Purposes:1. To develop Ss’ online learning ability2.To improve Ss’ ability to retrieve the relevant informa tion3. To stimulate Ss’ psychomotor thinking4. To arouse Ss’ interest in learning the unitMethod: Talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach, and audio-lingual method.2.2 Text Structure Analysis2.2.1 Fast reading:Ask the Ss to read the passage as quickly as they can and to answer the questions on the screen. Let them get the main idea of each paragraph and make clear about the text structure.2.2.2 Main idea: The passage is about longing for a new welfare system.2.2.3 Text structure: (the chart below)(Purpose: Improve the students’ reading and writing ability and understand the general idea of each paragraph.Method: Read the text individually and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach and total physical response method.)Step 3: Intensive reading:3.1. Ss are required to read the passage carefully again and answer some detailed questions on the screen. 1.3. Lead-in and preparation for reading(1). What kind of person is the author?handicapped; confined to wheelchair; carrying a urine bag everyday;independent; self-respect; self-support; self-made(2). How could the writer possibly get his wheelchair repaired?the handicapped client; caseworker; medical worker; main welfare office; wheelchair repair company(3). What can you conclude from the procedure of asking for wheelchair repairs?very difficult for welfare clients to ask for extra financial help(4). How do you describe Suzanne?arrogant; suspicious; indifferent; careless; business-like; a detectivePurpose: Arouse the students’ interest of study. Bring in new subject: Why is author longing for a new welfare system?Method: Use the CAI, PPT software and talk in groups; Use task-based language teaching method, communicative approach, audio-visual method and audio-lingual method.3.2. Teacher picks out some difficult sentences and language points to explain. 1) Longing for a New Welfare System (Title)long for: have an intense desire for; want very muche.g.①The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Text A: Fighting with the Forces of NatureAmong the forces of nature, wind and water are perhaps the two that have most effect on the land Wind and water, working together, are constantly changing the shape of the land Sometimes the wind blows very hard for a long time This is called a windstorm When a windstorm hits an area, it can cause a lot of damage It can blow away soil and destroy crops It can even destroy buildings and kill peopleWater also plays an important role in changing the land Rivers carry soil and sand from one place to another When the river slows down, the soil and sand are deposited Over time, this can form new land Sometimes a river can change its course This can cause problems for people who live near the riverPeople have always tried to control the forces of nature They have built dams to hold back water and prevent floods They have also planted trees to stop the wind from blowing away the soil But sometimes our efforts to control nature can have unexpected resultsFor example, when a dam is built, it may stop the flow of a river This can cause problems for fish and other animals that live in the river It can also change the climate of the area Sometimes our attempts to control nature can cause more harm than goodTranslation:在自然力量中，风和水也许是对陆地影响最大的两种力量。
新视野大学英语第四册授课计划(4学时)
XXXX 学院
2011年春季
授课计划
课程名称大学英语（4）班级
主讲教师辅导教师
教研室主任签字_______ 年月日
系主任签字_______ 年月日
单位(盖章)_______ 年月日
授课计划说明
1. 授课计划一式3份，一份教师自存，一份交院(部)教学科存档，一份交教务处备案；
2. 同一年级、同一专业、同一门课程，有多个班，由教研室组织讨论后一位主讲教师主笔形成该门课程的授课计划；
3. 同一门课程，同一份授课计划有多位教师分章节讲授者，在授课计划中要注明各自所讲授的章节、学时。
4. 如遇节假日，授课计划相应顺延。
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--综合训练（4）参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(3) It means that while men gradually become old, they never learn how to be good.Part TwoⅠ. WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years. After careful observation, we can find that it is more complicated than what we have thought.On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time. If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life.To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible. Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade. All of these people should be severely punished. For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination. Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is comparable across the years.The remedial examination is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8. 89 million viewers9. extrinsic goals10. intrinsic goalsⅢ. Banked Cloze11. C12. J13. G14. M15. O16. F17. I18. D19. B20. LⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ. Word Building1. discount2. pessimistic3. exploitable4. unintended5. contaminants6. uncompromising7. desperately8. sustain9. obligation10. behavioral11. behavior12. imaginary13. imaginative14. accuser15. braveryⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2. that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3. that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4. artists cannot stop in their career5. stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. Single minded2. quest3. motivated4. rejected5. potential6. failed7. fundamental8. thrown9. dull10. struggleⅨ. Translation1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night2. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything3. no matter what we may have done during the day4. we exploit our resources as fully as possible5. must have had too much work to do6. they decided not to work for the sake of the family7. We remain true to our commitment8. is accused of9. other than to live an independent life10. don t let failure harm you, don t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) In addition to being the first great comedian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and composer.(2) When he was 19 years old.(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.Part TwoⅠ. WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hardafter class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methodsto get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsiblecitizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8. consumer culture9. mutually acceptable alternatives10. wise consumerⅢ. Banked Cloze11. M12. O13. J14. N15. K16. G17. B18. C19. A20. DⅣ. Readi ng in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ. Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ. Word Building1. memorial2. applause3. refreshment4. coarse5. doubtful6. incidental7. coincidence8. terrorist9. criticism10. ageism11. electable12. relief13. revolutionized14. political15. surroundingsⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport2. been in good health, he could have written many books3. were especially useful in his creations4. that we have run out of water and food5. that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. relief2. spanned3. threatening4. turned5. cautiously6. with7. unfounded8. calm9. sparked10. talentedⅨ. Translation1. It s a comfort to know2. would have attracted a large number of audience3. would have been different4. has never lost faith in her own ability5. I just learned as I went along6. execute this skill perfectly7. it is a waste of time to argue with him8. find their way into the international market9. could make up a story10. on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system.(2) He has chosen to live a life of complete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines.(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.Part TwoⅠ. WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society. Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty. In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed. Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick.The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support. The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly.Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves. They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity. This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary. It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed.Without welfare payments the poor are destined to become poorer. The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8. quite homogeneous9. relationships with consumers10. mediaⅣ. Banked Cloze. D13. E14. G15. J16. B17. N18. K19. L20. FⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ. Word Building1. longish2. animal like3. selfish4. honey like5. ball like6. boyish7. yellowish8. politicians9. bookish10. lady like11. foolish12. compensation13. shell like14. beautician15. physicianⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. to have been killed in the explosion2. believed to live in New York3. are said to be homeless after the floods4. taking care of our chairs5. have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ. Fill in the Bla nks1. tough2. with3. live4. result5. increase6. behind7. for8. out9. from10. searchingⅨ. Translation1. the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2. Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4. As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5. The official got involved in a scandal6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7. so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation8. After considering your background and experience9. who turned out to be our new manager10. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telecommunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ. Text Learni ng Guide1. Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Part TwoⅠ. WritingPeople s Interpretations of Hi techHi tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guidesfor tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense.It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars. When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning. Hi tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits. Hi tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway. To politicians, hi tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to compete for its rise in the world. With scientists,hi tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion. For the military circles, hi tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield.As far as college students like us are concerned, hi tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class. Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving towardit will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it. And moreover, hi tech is something relative and changeable, because today s hi tech results from yesterday s technology and will grow out of date as compared to tomorrow s.In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8. qualified9. recognizes10. excellenceⅢ. Banked Cloze11. G19.Ⅳ. Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ. Word Building1. superpower2. superabundant3. superspeed4. superefficient5. auto timer6. infrastructure7. provincial8. investor9. . disposal12. persistence13. librarian14. correspondence15. annuallyⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. boost2. in3. to4. Meanwhile5. However6. between7. in8. resist9. despite10. so thatⅨ. Translation1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7. Anyone can take good photos8. a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9. where all the books are at their disposal10. We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.(2) It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness.(3) To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.Part TwoⅠ. WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an adva ntage. But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplannedexpenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8. perfection(or perfection seeking)9. a new and entertaining pastime10. almost an end in itselfⅢ. Banked Cloze11. I12. O13. B14. N15. F16. E17. K18. C19. J20. AⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ. Word Building1. efficiency2. slippery3. accuracy4. inspiration5. underestimated6. overcharged7. electrician8. overreact9. inadequate10. intolerable11. disorderly12. reliable13. organic14. depression15. residenceⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.2. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.3. Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.4. The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.5. The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. widowed2. committed3. embarrassing4. purpose5. rejected6. characteristic7. solitary8. venture9. tame10. deliberatelyⅨ. Translation1. We might just as well walk2. the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3. which was why he felt so embarrassed4. and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6. and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7. attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8. two countries reached a compromise on import duty9. consumption is out of proportion to income10. should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is.(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws.(4) Yes. More than 300 US companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.Part TwoⅠ. WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare. Due to the taintedmilk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died. This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem.As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences. Firstly, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale. Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the company only reaped its bankruptcy. In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability.In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means. Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8. too much attention9. puppy kindergarten classes10. their mild formⅢ. Banked Cloze11. F12. L13. H14. G15. C16. A17. M18. B19. K20. EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ. Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ. Word Building1. foresight2. e journal3. illiterate4. legalize5. competitive6. observable7. distinguished8. appreciative9. appreciable10. definition11. rising12. assurance13. concerning14. Substantial15. negotiationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3. It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. standards2. accused3. fund4. questionable5. exaggerated6. discounts7. numbered8. withdrawn9. competitive10. abroadⅨ. Translation1. It is pointless to argue with him2. which I was not able to do before3. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4. everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5. concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6. There is no point arguing7. Provided that there is no objections8. it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9. If only we had not made mistakes10. we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning G uide1. Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin.(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveala person s genetic map.(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice.Part TwoⅠ. WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chineseon campus students be approved to get married before they completethe ir courses Some people prefer “yes” while some others prefer “no”. Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand.In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they complete their education. There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students. But it must affect those triers.In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn tbe advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners. Their main task is to learn. If they married,their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorablyor may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: Almost allon campus students should deal with the question reasonably.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8. the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9. the courts decisions10. become obsoleteⅢ. Banked Cloze11. J12. E13. I14. K15. G16. N17. D18. A19. F20. MⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ. Word Building1. sufficient2. extensive3. descended4. superficial5. variation6. potential7. Confronted8. migrate9. discounted10. distinct11. adaptable12. reasonable13. identity14. intensely15. creationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.2. Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find storiesthat would have genuine popular appeal.3. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.4. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. advanced2. survive3. preference4. dominant5. commenced6. evolution7. attributes8. phenomena9. sheds10. controversialⅨ. Translation1. that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2. new light has been shed on the history of human genes3. only hard work in combination with proper methods4. would serve as a warning to others5. is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6. are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7. she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8. only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9. black people are descended from Africans10. brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ. Proof Reading1. of∧safest→the2. medicines→medicine/drug3. suffered→suffering4. if→though/although5. between→among6. is→are7. number→deal/amount, quantity8. in→to9. 去掉down10. and→but。
新视野大学英语第三单元Unit3
Task:
Translation
Unit Three
1
Pre-reading Activities
2
Text Understanding
3
Summary
4
Language Points
5
Exercises
Unit Three
What is welfare ?
Text Understanding
Task:
Exercises
Members
Name: Liguo Xiao
Position: Summarized
Task:
Summary
Members
Name: Peng Ding Position: Host Task: Interview
Members
Name: Xiang Sun
Position: Director
Problem 4: The law does not encourage clients to make a gradual shift away from welfare.Evidence? (Para.14)
Text Understanding
Para 4-14 Problems with the system
Problem 1: Clients are forced to report anything new to caseworkers. Is there any example here? (Paras. 4 - 8)
Let's learn the new words before reading the text.
Text Understanding
新视野大学英语Unit4 LongingforaNewWelfareSystem
treat sb. as..., look down upon, stare and point, fairly, unfairly, unequally
2. According to you, how do we (our government and every one of us) help the disabled people?
suggestions what should be done with the present welfare system
Байду номын сангаас
Detailed Study of Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Back
Longing for a New Welfare System
Para 1 A welfare client is supposed to cheat. Everybody expects it. Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few extra dollars. 句型 They tell the government that they are getting two hundred dollars less than their real pension so they can get a little extra welfare money. Or, they tell the caseworker that the landlord raised the rent by a hundred dollars.
Book 4 (Unit3) Word Study
Longing for a New Welfare System
profile: profile: n. 1. the state of being noticed by other people around; the general impression that sb. or sth. gives to the public and the amount of attention they receive 引人注目的状态 2. a side view, esp. of sb‘s head 面部的侧面(像) 3. a description of sb. / sth. that gives useful information The act will certainly raise the company's international profile. 这一举措一定会提高该公司的国际形象。 That’s a picture of the president in profile 那时总统的一张侧面像 We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements. 我们首先建立起关于顾客及其要求的详细档案。
在心底里,他明白自己错了。 在心底里 他明白自己错了。 他明白自己错了
Deep down they‘re still frustrated youngsters.
make a fool of sb: trick sb. into behaving foolishly or appear stupid in some way 愚弄某人 sb: He‘d been made a fool of. 你兄弟在愚弄你。 你兄弟在愚弄你。 他被人骗/耍了。 他被人骗 耍了。 耍了
新视野大学英语读写教程4-课后答案与翻译(完整版)
新视野第四册答案与翻译Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman《读写教程IV》: Ex. II, p. 81．Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2．He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3．She decided to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home.4．A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuinelife now and then.5．His tones of voice and personal charm.6．She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.7．He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8．She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 《读写教程IV》: Ex. III, p. 81．Idle2．melting3．imposes4．penetrate5．presence6．nuisance7．nonsense8．keen《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV, p. 91．run down2．taken seriously3．drinking in4．in no sense5．made excellent observations on6．counted on7．for my part8．make a fuss《读写教程IV》: Ex. V, p. 91．sanctions2．Restrictions3．fine4．limits5．problems6．tax7．duty8．responsibility《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 101. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 101. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadn’t been a respectable and sensible person.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX, p. 111. “You were different then.” “So was she.”2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.”“So he is.”3. “You’ve made a mistake here.”“Oh, so I have. Thank you.”4. “Children should behave themselves.”“So should adults.”5. “This glass is cracked.”“Oh, so it is. I hadn’t noticed.”《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6. From Gouvernail’s talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gaston’s delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvern ail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetratethe silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI, p. 121. 在一起呆了几天，她仍感到对这个客人很陌生，只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。
读写教程B4unit3课件
Appliance[l.49] / facility / equipment / utility • • • • Household electric appliances Teaching facilities Does your rent include utilities? He has installed video equipment to monitor the whole process of the test. • A fire-engine is a very important piece of firefighting equipment to protect the people’s life and their properties in a city.
gone through.
9. 很多学生选择继续深造。[l.7] Many students opt to further their study.
be supposed to[l.1] / be expected to [l.13] Borrowers are expected / supposed to return books on time. The meeting was supposed to end at 4 p.m. The meeting was expected to end at 4 p.m. What are you supposed to do if you want to leave the classroom? House prices are expected to rise sharply. Cf. should
get / be involved in[l.10]
• The four men were all involved in organizing and carrying out the terrorist attacks. • 警察不愿卷入这种事情。 The police are very reluctant to get involved in this sort of thing.
unit_3_longing_for_a_new_welfare_system
Warming Up
2. Lead-in Questions
1. What services can you enjoy for free on campus?
Tips:
• library services
• green space
• outdoor sports facilities, etc.
福利工作者
抚恤
welfare caseworker
comfort and compensation
个人账户
现收现付
individual account
pay as you go
establish the systems of old-age pensions, medical insurance and subsistence allowances in rural areas. 建立农村养老、医疗保险和最低生活保障制度 improve the systems of unemployment insurance and subsistence allowances for urban residents. 健全城镇居民 失业保险和最低生活保障 制度
Warming Up
2. Do you believe that it is responsibility of the young to provide the financial security for the aged? Why or why not?
Warming Up
3. Words Related to Welfare
Unit 3
Longing for a New Welfare System
Lead-in Questions
新视野大学英语Unit4 LongingforaNewWelfareSystem
My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have. 我的前妻要榨干我身上的每一分钱。
Detailed Study of Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Back
Para 2 I have opted to live a life of complete honesty. So instead, I go out and drum up some business and draw cartoons. I even tell welfare how much I make! Oh, I’m tempted to get paid unde句r型the table. But even if I yielded to that temptation, big magazines are not going to get involved in some sticky situation. They keep my records, and that information goes right into the government’s computer. Very high-profile.
Key and Difficult Sentences
1) Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few extra dollars. (L.1-2)
Unit 3 Long for a new welfare system
A new system is suggested to encourage welfare clients to develop their talents and support themselves. (Para.17)
Text Study—Understanding
II. Understanding
sentence structures and difficult points
• Para.1 • 1. faced with 。。。 • 2. They tell .....welfare money (less than....so ...) • Para . 12 1. She was supposed .....a problem . • 2. They considered .....to move (while ) • Para . 14 but I ....my wheelchair (every time )
Part I
Welfare clients are believed to cheat more money out of the present welfare system. (Para.1)
There are welfare clients who choose to live a life of complete honesty. (Para.2)
• Para. 12 was supposed to =should / • get the cheapest bid 得到最低报价/approve the repair / • Para . 13 make money on 以.....赚钱/look into /in search of /a thick file of forms /fill out / account for / • Para. 14 a graduale shift away from the welfare (逐步脱离福利依赖）/build up my market /jump off welfare (一下子脱离福利）/go through an embarrassing sitcation /a spare part (配件）/ • Para .15 lend itself to abuse 易于被滥用 • medical supplies 医疗用品 • Para. 16 one step at time =gradually / convict them of cheating
新视野大学英语第四册第三单元课件
1# END
Words and Expressions
2. Words and Expressions
Pension
a regular payment made by the state to people of or above the official retirement age and to some widows and disabled people 国家给老人们提供养老金。 The country provided a pension to the old person
3. Text Learning
Paragraph 15—16
Lend to: be easily used for a particular activity or result
There needs to be a lawyer who can act as a champion for the rights of welfare clients, because the system so easily lends to itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.(T)
3. Text Learning
Paragraph 4—8
Paste:
the posters were pasted up on to street noticeboards.
海报已经贴到街上的告示牌上了。
3. Text Learning
Paragraph 9—12
screw
roller Wheelchair
我们需要一名律师作为享受福利人员的捍卫者，这 是因为当今福利系统太容易被福利实施者，以及福 利享受者滥用了。
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Longing for a New Welfare SystemA welfare client is supposed to cheat. Everybody expects it. Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few extra dollars. They tell the government that they are getting two hundred dollars less than their real pension so they can get a little extra welfare money. Or, they tell the caseworker that the landlord raised the rent by a hundred dollars.I have opted to live a life of complete honesty. So instead, I go out and drum up some business and draw cartoons. I even tell welfare how much I make! Oh, I'm tempted to get paid under the table. But even if I yielded to that temptation, big magazines are not going to get involved in some sticky situation. They keep my records, and that information goes right into the government's computer. Very high-profile.As a welfare client I'm expected to bow before the caseworker. Deep down, caseworkers know that they are being made fools of by many of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. I'm not being bitter. Most caseworkers begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals. But after a few years in a system that practically requires people to lie, they become like the one I shall call "Suzanne", a detective in shorts.Not long after Christmas last year, Suzanne came to inspect my apartment and saw some new posters pasted on the wall. "Where'd you get the money for those? " she wanted to know."Friends and family.""Well, you'd better have a receipt for it, by God. You have to report any donations or gifts."This was my cue to beg. Instead, I talked back. "I got a cigarette from somebody on the street the other day. Do I have to report that? ""Well, I'm sorry, but I don't make the rules, Mr. Callahan."Suzanne tries to lecture me about repairs to my wheelchair, which is always breaking down because welfare won't spend money maintaining it properly. "You know, Mr. Callahan, I've heard that you put a lot more miles on that wheelchair than average."Of course I do. I'm an active worker, not a vegetable. I live near downtown, so I can get around in a wheelchair. I wonder what she'd think if she suddenly broke her hip and had to crawl to work.Government cuts in welfare have resulted in hunger and suffering for a lot of people, not just me. But people with spinal cord injuries felt the cuts in a unique way: The government stopped taking care of our chairs. Each time mine broke down, lost a screw, needed a new roller bearing, the brake wouldn't work, etc., and I called Suzanne, I had to endure a little lecture. Finally, she'd say, "Well, if I can find time today, I'll call the medical worker."She was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office at the state capital. Theyconsidered the matter for days while I lay in bed, unable to move. Finally, if I was lucky, they called back and approved the repair.When welfare learned I was making money on my cartoons, Suzanne started "visiting" every fortnight instead of every two months. She looked into every corner in search of unreported appliances, or maids, or a roast pig in the oven, or a new helicopter parked out back. She never found anything, but there was always a thick pile of forms to fill out at the end of each visit, accounting for every penny.There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift away from welfare. I am an independent businessman, slowly building up my market. It's impossible to jump off welfare and suddenly be making two thousand dollars a month. But I would love to be able to pay for some of my living and not have to go through an embarrassing situation every time I need a spare part for my wheelchair.There needs to be a lawyer who can act as a champion for the rights of welfare clients, because the system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients. Welfare sent Suzanne to look around in my apartment the other day because the chemist said I was using a larger than usual amount of medical supplies. I was, indeed: The hole that has been surgically cut to drain urine had changed size and the connection to my urine bag was leaking.While she was taking notes, my phone rang and Suzanne answered it. The caller was a state senator, which scared Suzanne a little. Would I sit on the governor's committee and try to do something about the thousands of welfare clients who, like me, could earn part or all of their own livings if they were allowed to do so, one step at a time?Hell, yes, I would! Someday people like me will thrive under a new system that will encourage them, not seek to convict them of cheating. They will be free to develop their talents without guilt or fear—or just hold a good, steady job.渴望新的福利制度人人都觉得福利救济对象是在骗人。