高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想(课件)循序写作 每周一卷步步登高 第二步 用高级表达增分 4
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高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想(课件)循序写作 每周一卷步步登高 第二步 用高级表达增分 4
5．我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。 How should we improve our spoken English? It is a question. →How to improve our spoken English is a question.(不定式短 语作主语) →The question is how to improve our spoken English.(不定式 短语作表语)
即学即练(用非谓语动词进行句型转换) 1．It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries. They are written by foreign friends. →___________________________________________________ ___________.(过去分词作定语) (2015· 全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
答案：I went back home proudly that afternoon, jumping with joy
3 ． The books was ordered over a week ago. The books are expected to arrive any time now. →___________________________________________________ _______________.(过去分词作状语) (2016· 北京高考单项填空)
3．这儿的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。 All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom. →All the people here like the novel written by Tom.(过去分词作 定语) 4．我们应该多讲英语。我们认为这是很重要的。 We should speak more English. We think it is very important. →We think it very important to speak more English.(it 作形式宾 语，不定式作真正宾语)
外研版高考英语一轮复习必修第2册Unit4 Stage and screen课件
测
02
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
词法探究 句法探究
1 combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合
练中回想——语法填空 ①(2022· 新 高 考 卷 Ⅰ) Your four major essays will combine _to__fo_r_m__(form) the main part of the grade for this course． ②A c_o_m__b_in_a_t_io_n__(combine) of talent and hard work made her a success．
高 3 ． Being addicted to the Internet will __to__s_o_m_e_e_x_t_e_n_t__affect 频 teenagers' physical and mental health． 短 4．Sleep disorders can lower people's quality of life and even 语 r_e_s_u_lt_i_n___ diseases． 检 5．He said he worked diligently not so much to fulfill his dreams as 测 to_l_iv_e__u_p_t_o___ his parents' expectations．
Charlie jumped into the flood from the back row．
01
语基自查自测·巩固验收
1．(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible performance had the 核 audience on its feet c_l_a_p_p_in_g__(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the 心 show． 单 词 2 ． When choosing a career, you should consider all the 检 _a_sp_e_c_t_s_(aspect) of a job． 测 3．The whole class _ap_p_l_a_u_d_e_d_ (鼓掌) wildly at the end of the
02
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
词法探究 句法探究
1 combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合
练中回想——语法填空 ①(2022· 新 高 考 卷 Ⅰ) Your four major essays will combine _to__fo_r_m__(form) the main part of the grade for this course． ②A c_o_m__b_in_a_t_io_n__(combine) of talent and hard work made her a success．
高 3 ． Being addicted to the Internet will __to__s_o_m_e_e_x_t_e_n_t__affect 频 teenagers' physical and mental health． 短 4．Sleep disorders can lower people's quality of life and even 语 r_e_s_u_lt_i_n___ diseases． 检 5．He said he worked diligently not so much to fulfill his dreams as 测 to_l_iv_e__u_p_t_o___ his parents' expectations．
Charlie jumped into the flood from the back row．
01
语基自查自测·巩固验收
1．(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible performance had the 核 audience on its feet c_l_a_p_p_in_g__(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the 心 show． 单 词 2 ． When choosing a career, you should consider all the 检 _a_sp_e_c_t_s_(aspect) of a job． 测 3．The whole class _ap_p_l_a_u_d_e_d_ (鼓掌) wildly at the end of the
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：基础自查学案+必修1+Module+2.ppt
④amazed
adj. 吃惊的, 惊讶的
⑤embarrassed adj. “十年后的
我”。请根据下列要点和你的梦想完成短文。 1. 家庭; 2. 工作; 3. 业余生活。
[点明主题]I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. [具体描述未来的生活]I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my job and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good
聪明的 智力 有组织的; 有系统的 组织 组织
13. _p_a_t_ie_n_t_ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人
→_p_a_t_ie_n_t_ly_ adv. 耐心地 →_p_a_t_ie_n_c_e_ n. 耐心 14. _s_tr_i_c_t adj. 严格的; 严厉的 →_st_r_ic_t_l_y adv. 严格地
15. _im__m__ed__ia_t_e_ly_ adv. →_i_m_m__e_d_ia_t_e_ adj. 16. _r_e_la_x_e_d_ adj. →_r_e_la_x_ v. →_r_el_a_x_a_t_io_n_ n.
立即, 即刻 立即的, 立刻的; (作用)直接的 轻松的; 松懈的; 宽松的 (使)轻松 放松; 轻松
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想(课件)循序写作 每周一卷步步登高 第一步 从写对句子开始 1
句作定语) 2．As a matter of fact, the question discussed yesterday is of great
importance. 事实上，昨天讨论的问题很重要。
即学即练 1．欢迎感兴趣的所有学生参加。(从句作定语) Any student __________________ is welcome to participate. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)
答案：who is interested
2．我们可能有各种各样应付此类情况的方式。(不定式短语作 定语)
We may have various ways ____________________. (2015·浙江高考书面表达)
答案：to deal with such a situation
3．我认为这是提高你写作的一个好机会。(不定式短语作定语) I think this is a good chance __________________. (2017·台州模拟书面表达)
成名词短语。可以用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副 词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
1．(2015·安徽高考书面表达)Finally, I would like to ask a few
questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. 最后，我要问一些关于他个人生活的问题，这一定很有趣。(从
our best. 如果我们竭尽全力，我们的国家将会变得越来越美丽。(形容
______________ like different seasons; ______________ is spring.
importance. 事实上，昨天讨论的问题很重要。
即学即练 1．欢迎感兴趣的所有学生参加。(从句作定语) Any student __________________ is welcome to participate. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷书面表达)
答案：who is interested
2．我们可能有各种各样应付此类情况的方式。(不定式短语作 定语)
We may have various ways ____________________. (2015·浙江高考书面表达)
答案：to deal with such a situation
3．我认为这是提高你写作的一个好机会。(不定式短语作定语) I think this is a good chance __________________. (2017·台州模拟书面表达)
成名词短语。可以用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副 词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
1．(2015·安徽高考书面表达)Finally, I would like to ask a few
questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. 最后，我要问一些关于他个人生活的问题，这一定很有趣。(从
our best. 如果我们竭尽全力，我们的国家将会变得越来越美丽。(形容
______________ like different seasons; ______________ is spring.
2018高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想循序写作每周一卷步步登高 第二步用高级表达增分 7
答案：mind your own manners British friends
when you get along with your
7．(2014· 广东高考写作)____________________________， the world will become more beautiful. 只要有善良和美德，世界将变得更加美丽。
2．each/every time 每次，每当…… Every time I pass the school，I think of my first English teacher. 每当我经过那所学校，我就想起我的第一个英语老师。 3．the first time 第一次 I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her. 我第一次见到苏珊就觉得她很友好。 4．before 在……之前，还没来得及就…… It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了一段时间我才悟出真相。
即学即练 1 ． I remember you showed me some photos on that theme ________________________. (2016· 全国卷甲书面表达) 我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照 片。
答案：the last time you visited our school
答案：such an exciting activity that
2．____________________________， I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. 尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为在上面花太多的时间不是好 主意。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想(课件)循序写作 每周一卷步步登高 第一步 从写对句子开始 2
的承受者(即宾语)才可以表达完整的意思。作宾语的可以是名词、
代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。
1．(2016·全国卷甲)Our school photography club is going to hold
主语
谓语
an_International_High_School_StudentPhotography Show. 宾语
答案：country life is more beneficial
四、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾
语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
1 ． (2015·北 京 高 考 书 面 表 达 )First he showed us
我们学校摄影俱乐部打算举办国际中学生摄影展。
2 ． (2016·全 国 卷 乙 ) I plan to_find_a_part-time
主语
谓语
job in a foreign capital company.我计划在一家外资公司里找份兼职。 宾语
3 ． (2015·陕 西 高 考 书 面 表 达 )As an outgoing girl, I 主
get along well with my classmates.
谓语
宾语
作为一名外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。
即学即练 1．我非常感谢我的数学老师的称赞和鼓励。 __________________________________ very much. (2015·湖南高考书面表达)
答案：I appreciated my maths teacher's praise and encouragement
高三英语一轮复习循序写作每周一卷,步步登高层级二7避免头重脚轻的it句式
(5)It offers sb. a chance to do sth.它给某人提供做某事的机会 (2015·北京卷书面表达)It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. 它给像你和 我一样的青少年提供了一个享受运动和了解中国文化的机会。 (6) It makes no sense for sb. to do sth.某人做某事没有意义
It makes no sense at all for parents to let children study their lessons all the day.
父母让孩子们整天学习功课根本就没有意义。
4．It is / was ＋ adj.＋ (of/ for sb) to do sth (1)It is necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人而言做某事是必要 的”
9．It is the first time for sb. to do sth.某人第一次做某事 It is the first time that sb. has/ have done sth.某人第一次做某 事 It was the first time that sb. had done sth.某人第一次做某事 (2018·安徽第一次检测书面表达)Since it is the first time for us to go to Australia, we’d like to know the details about the
把真正的主语后置，作真正主语的常为不定式或从句，有时也可 用动名词。
1．It is / was ＋adj./n. ＋ that (1)It’s necessary/important that sb. (should) do... 某人 做……是必要的/重要的 With the society developing very fast, it’s quite
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想(课件)8.2选修八Module 2 The Renaissance
[解读] so＋情态动词/助动词/be 动词＋主语“……也是如 此”
[仿写] 社会在改变，社会中的人也在改变。 Society has changed and so_have_the_people in it.
课文填空
Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth”．__1___It____
9．make contribution to 为……作贡献
10．approach to expressing feelings
表达感情的方式
句式仿写 1．It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. [解读] sb./sth.is believed to do/be...某人被认为做/是…… [仿写] 人们都认为他在美国定居了。 He is_believed_to_have_settled_down in America.
[解读] make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth. [仿写] 他的帮助使我们很容易完成工作。 His help made_it_very_easy_for_us_to_finish the work.
4．But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics, which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.
[活学活用] 完成句子 (1)他最近问世的小说被认为是本年度最差的一本。 His recent novel is_reckoned_as the worst of the year. (2)我想火车快要到了。 I_reckon the train will soon arrive. (3)你把出租车费算进去了吗？ Did you reckon_in the cost of the taxi?
[仿写] 社会在改变，社会中的人也在改变。 Society has changed and so_have_the_people in it.
课文填空
Renaissance is a French word meaning “rebirth”．__1___It____
9．make contribution to 为……作贡献
10．approach to expressing feelings
表达感情的方式
句式仿写 1．It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. [解读] sb./sth.is believed to do/be...某人被认为做/是…… [仿写] 人们都认为他在美国定居了。 He is_believed_to_have_settled_down in America.
[解读] make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth. [仿写] 他的帮助使我们很容易完成工作。 His help made_it_very_easy_for_us_to_finish the work.
4．But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics, which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.
[活学活用] 完成句子 (1)他最近问世的小说被认为是本年度最差的一本。 His recent novel is_reckoned_as the worst of the year. (2)我想火车快要到了。 I_reckon the train will soon arrive. (3)你把出租车费算进去了吗？ Did you reckon_in the cost of the taxi?
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想(课件)1.2必修一Module 2 My New Teachers
[高分范文]
Boys and girls，
I am honoured to tell you a piece of good news here.
In order to develop our interest in learning English，
our
Students' Union will set up an “English Corner”， which
完成句子
[活学活用]
(1)He is_very_patient_with his students. 他对学生特别有耐心。
(2)A good teacher is_always_patient_of any questions raised by his students.
•7、风声雨声读书声，声声入耳；家事国事天下事，事事关心。2021/10/262021/10/26October 26, 2021 •8、先生不应该专教书，他的责任是教人做人；学生不应该专读书，他的责任是学习人生之道。2021/10/262021/10/262021/10/262021/10/26
7．respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的； 有礼貌的→respectable adj.正派的；体面的
asks us to. [解读] 主句＋unless 引导的条件状语从句“除非……” [仿写] 除非你努力学习，否则你通不过 2017 年的高考。
You'll fail in the 2017 College Entrance Examination unless_you_study_hard.
3．Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想(课件)学通语法 增分语法填空和短文改错 二
*名词*
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．
(7)-ese，表示“……国人，……地方的人”。例如：Japanese 日本人，Chinese 中国人，Cantonese 广东人等。
(8)-ess，表示“女称名词”。例如：actress 女演员，hostess 女 主人。
(9)-ist，表示“从事……研究者，信仰……主义者”。例如： pianist 钢琴家，communist 共产主义者，dentist 牙医，artist 艺术家。
10 ． 有 些 词 用 复 数 形 式 表 示 祝 愿 、 礼 貌 或 客 气 等 ， 如 congratulations 祝贺，regards 问候，respects 敬意，thanks 谢谢，wishes 祝愿等。
11．表示一类事物总称的名词，常作不可数名词看待而不能加 “s”，如 furniture, equipment，luggage, baggage, homework, information, progress, weather, wealth 等。
(5)-ancy/-ency，表示“性质，状态，行为，过程”。例如： frequency 频率，urgency 迫切，efficiency 效率，tendency 趋势。
(6)-bility，表示“性质，状态”。例如：ability 能力，disability 残疾，possibility 可能性，probability 可能性。
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract)．
(7)-ese，表示“……国人，……地方的人”。例如：Japanese 日本人，Chinese 中国人，Cantonese 广东人等。
(8)-ess，表示“女称名词”。例如：actress 女演员，hostess 女 主人。
(9)-ist，表示“从事……研究者，信仰……主义者”。例如： pianist 钢琴家，communist 共产主义者，dentist 牙医，artist 艺术家。
10 ． 有 些 词 用 复 数 形 式 表 示 祝 愿 、 礼 貌 或 客 气 等 ， 如 congratulations 祝贺，regards 问候，respects 敬意，thanks 谢谢，wishes 祝愿等。
11．表示一类事物总称的名词，常作不可数名词看待而不能加 “s”，如 furniture, equipment，luggage, baggage, homework, information, progress, weather, wealth 等。
(5)-ancy/-ency，表示“性质，状态，行为，过程”。例如： frequency 频率，urgency 迫切，efficiency 效率，tendency 趋势。
(6)-bility，表示“性质，状态”。例如：ability 能力，disability 残疾，possibility 可能性，probability 可能性。
高考英语大一轮复习 循序写作 每周一卷,步步登高 第二步 高级表达增分(用时9周)课件 外研版
第二步 用高级表达增分(用时9周)
阅卷时，一篇高考作文往往在1分钟内就被判定生死，大 众化的词汇、平庸的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视 觉疲劳。在词汇方面：如果一篇作文中突然出现几个与众不 同、让人眼前一亮的词汇，阅卷老师的给分也绝不会吝啬；在 句式方面：如果考生多运用一些并列句和复合句等高级句式， 并注意句式的灵活多变，使文章读起来抑扬顿挫，让考生深厚 的语言功底得以体现，阅卷老师一定会毫不犹豫地将你的作文 定位于五档线。
②We offer hot water 24 hours every day in our hotel and the swimming pool is free to use any time you want.
→Hot water is available 24 hours every day in our hotel and you can have free access to the swimming pool any time you want.
4．用高年级学到的词汇代替低年级学到的词汇 为了表现自己的语言功底，吸引阅卷老师的眼球，应避 免反复使用初中或小学阶段学过的词汇，尽量用高中阶段学 到的词汇来代替。 ①So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are sure to achieve success. →So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.(2014·山东高考写作)
②We've built a new experiment building beside the old one and we've also built a library where the old playground used to be.
阅卷时，一篇高考作文往往在1分钟内就被判定生死，大 众化的词汇、平庸的表达已使长时间工作的阅卷老师产生了视 觉疲劳。在词汇方面：如果一篇作文中突然出现几个与众不 同、让人眼前一亮的词汇，阅卷老师的给分也绝不会吝啬；在 句式方面：如果考生多运用一些并列句和复合句等高级句式， 并注意句式的灵活多变，使文章读起来抑扬顿挫，让考生深厚 的语言功底得以体现，阅卷老师一定会毫不犹豫地将你的作文 定位于五档线。
②We offer hot water 24 hours every day in our hotel and the swimming pool is free to use any time you want.
→Hot water is available 24 hours every day in our hotel and you can have free access to the swimming pool any time you want.
4．用高年级学到的词汇代替低年级学到的词汇 为了表现自己的语言功底，吸引阅卷老师的眼球，应避 免反复使用初中或小学阶段学过的词汇，尽量用高中阶段学 到的词汇来代替。 ①So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are sure to achieve success. →So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success.(2014·山东高考写作)
②We've built a new experiment building beside the old one and we've also built a library where the old playground used to be.
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想(课件)循序写作 每周一卷步步登高 第二步 用高级表达增分 3
I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。
并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，在这一
句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。
一、常见并列关系及并列连词
类型
连词
并列关系(递进 关系)
and, both...and..., not only...but also..., neither...nor...
转折关系
but, yet, whereas
有些人认为吸烟有害健康，而另一些人则认为它有助于减轻工 作压力。
7．...when...……这时…… (1)sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在做某事，这时…… (2013·浙江高考满分作文)Last Monday, I was walking in the
street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上
即学即练(用适当的并列连词填空) 1．Some choose to avoid them ________ others decide to deal with them. (2015·福建高考满分作文)
答案：while
2．It must have rained last night, ________ it is wet all over. 答案：for
பைடு நூலகம்
3．Either you follow my instructions ________ you leave here. 答案：or
并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，在这一
句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。
一、常见并列关系及并列连词
类型
连词
并列关系(递进 关系)
and, both...and..., not only...but also..., neither...nor...
转折关系
but, yet, whereas
有些人认为吸烟有害健康，而另一些人则认为它有助于减轻工 作压力。
7．...when...……这时…… (1)sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在做某事，这时…… (2013·浙江高考满分作文)Last Monday, I was walking in the
street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上
即学即练(用适当的并列连词填空) 1．Some choose to avoid them ________ others decide to deal with them. (2015·福建高考满分作文)
答案：while
2．It must have rained last night, ________ it is wet all over. 答案：for
பைடு நூலகம்
3．Either you follow my instructions ________ you leave here. 答案：or
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想(课件)循序写作 每周一卷步步登高 第三步 让文章浑然天成 10
[常用开头句式](见黑体部分) As the proverb says/As the saying goes, “Time is money.” As can be seen from the table, nearly everyone owns one mobile phone in China. With the development of the Internet, computers play an important role in people's life. There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. It is believed that health is above wealth. It is well known that an elephant is a very kind and gentle animal. I'm excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine.
(2015·湖南高考)
I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student.
(2014·天津高考)
二、“承”好上下 [常用顺承词汇]
表示“承”的词汇常用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句。常见的 词汇有：second/secondly, also, besides, in addition，soon afterwards, after that, what' s more, furthermore，moreover, what's worse, still less,
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习构想(课件)循序写作 每周一卷步步登高 第二步 用高级表达增分 6
bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 很遗憾地说星期五下午我不能与你一起去书店。
3．I do hope that...“我确实希望……” (2015·四川高考书面表达)By the way, I do hope that you can help
me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.
名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用 的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、名词性从句的连接词 1．从属连词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，主 要包括 that，whether/if。 ①(2017·湖南师大附中一模书面表达) A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. 最近的一项调查表明，在过去的三年里我们学校学生的健康状 况越来越差。 ②(2014·重庆高考写作)What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart. 真正重要的是它(礼物)是否来自你的内心。
答案：that there will be more programs like this in the future
4．通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论：如果你想实现目标， 你一定要有自信。
3．I do hope that...“我确实希望……” (2015·四川高考书面表达)By the way, I do hope that you can help
me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.
名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用 的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、名词性从句的连接词 1．从属连词引导的名词性从句 名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，主 要包括 that，whether/if。 ①(2017·湖南师大附中一模书面表达) A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. 最近的一项调查表明，在过去的三年里我们学校学生的健康状 况越来越差。 ②(2014·重庆高考写作)What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart. 真正重要的是它(礼物)是否来自你的内心。
答案：that there will be more programs like this in the future
4．通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论：如果你想实现目标， 你一定要有自信。
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即学即练(用非谓语动词进行句型转换) 1．It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries. They are written by foreign friends. →___________________________________________________ ___________.(过去分词作定语) (2015· 全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句 子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得 累赘，读起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行 转换，不仅句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。
一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句 1．我为那事感到非常遗憾，开始考虑做些什么来帮一下。 I feel quite sorry for that.I begin to think about what to do to help. →Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.(现在分词作状语) 2．另一方面，我将帮着建立英语角，提供给我们学生一个练 习英语口语的平台。 On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner.I will provide us students a platform to practice our oral English. →On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner, providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.(现在分 词作状语)
答案：Ordered over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now
4．The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier. →___________________________________________________ _______________________.(不定式作状语)
3．这儿的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。 All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.vel written by Tom.(过去分词作 定语) 4．我们应该多讲英语。我们认为这是很重要的。 We should speak more English. We think it is very important. →We think it very important to speak more English.(it 作形式宾 语，不定式作真正宾语)
5．我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。 How should we improve our spoken English? It is a question. →How to improve our spoken English is a question.(不定式短 语作主语) →The question is how to improve our spoken English.(不定式 短语作表语)
答案： The boy's coming to school late again made the teacher very angry
二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句 用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需 要转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再 把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。 [示例] 第一步：写出复合句。 Since you have realized that your time is limited，you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation. 第二步：把 since 引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词， realize 与 you 之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成 式作状语。 (2014· 安徽高考满分作文 )Having realized that your time is limited, you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.
答案：The boys were making the most of time to finish the work earlier
5．The boy came to school late again. This made the teacher very angry. →___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ___________________.(用动名词作主语)
答案：I went back home proudly that afternoon, jumping with joy
3 ． The books was ordered over a week ago. The books are expected to arrive any time now. →___________________________________________________ _______________.(过去分词作状语) (2016· 北京高考单项填空)
答案： It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries
2．I went back home proudly that afternoon. I jumped with joy. →___________________________________________________ _______________.(分词作状语) (2015· 湖南高考书面表达)