中考英语宾语从句专题
初中英语2024届中考句法复习宾语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语复习宾语从句语法专题讲义
宾语从句一、定义宾语，或的宾语。
【译】你能告诉我你们在讨论什么吗？【译】我确定他会成功。
二、分类一）由that引导的宾语从句（that没有实在的意义，可以省略。
）Eg. Lily told me (that) she never plays computer game.【译】她说她想待在家。
Eg. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?【译】我们不知道火车为什么晚点了。
【译】你们知道李明放学后在等谁吗？三）由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
【译】他问我是否能帮他一个忙。
【译】莉莉想知道她小学同学玛丽是否还住在成都。
三、语序【译】你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗？【译】汤姆想知道如何去图书馆。
四、时态一）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用Eg.He asked what time it was.【译】他说他很快就会回到他的故乡了。
二）如果主句是与现在相关的时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），Eg.I think (that) you are right.【译】我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
【译】老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
【译】科学家证明了地球是圆的。
五、直接引语和间接引语的相互转化。
1.The doctor says, “You had better stay at home for a week.”2.Teacher says, “You have to study hard.”3.Emma says, “I feel cold.”4.Tom says that he wants to be a basketball player in the future.5.They say that it’s not very hot in their city in summer.总结：课后练习一、单项选择题A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what2.Our teacher told us that we_______ the shoe factory the next week.A. visitedB. will visit C would visit D. visitA. mightB. mayC. has toD. canA.tells; would writeB. told; had writtenC. told; will writeD. tells; had written5.He asked __________ Betty came home late last night.A.thatB.whetherC.where6.Mr. White asked me whether I the book before.A. has readB. readC. had readD. would read7.Mr. Green says ____________they will go back to England.A whereB whichC whoD that8. A:What did Tony tell you？B: He told me he .A. leavesB. has leftC. was leavingD. will leave9.---Do you know____________?---At 9:00 tomorrow morning?A.when the video meeting beginB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when does the video meeting begin10.---Could you please tell me____________?---Throwing off poverty(脱贫)A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this yearD.that people often talk about this year二、将下列直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
中考英语专题练习 宾语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－宾语从句(2019 辽宁辽阳) 14. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs14. B考查宾语从句。
句意：——请问你知道_____？我才过了我的这趟火车。
——是的，十分钟后有一趟。
从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。
(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.—Could you please tell me _______？—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards14. D 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时态。
根据答语go to the third floor可知连接词用where。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)14. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.— I often go swimming in the sport center.A. where you skateB. what you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend14. B 考查宾语从句用法。
(英语) 中考英语宾语从句专题训练答案
（英语）中考英语宾语从句专题训练答案一、初中英语宾语从句1．My deskmate asked me ________.A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis withC．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。
排除A。
主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。
2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。
你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really d oesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。
结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练
中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
►分类：根据宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that；2）由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；3）由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what,when,等。
►引导词（连接词）：1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，即that的用法：由连接词that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1).陈述句转化的宾语从句，连词用that连接，无意义且不充当成分，可以省略。
ex: He said:He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with （that）you should leave now.ex:I am sure （that）he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句，连接词if或whether，不充当成分但有意义，不可以省略。
当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if（whether）he lives there.ex:He asked me whether（if）I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，连词用对应的特殊疑问词，有意义且充当成分，不可以省。
ex: Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序：都为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。
what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。
2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3．一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中通常起连接作用，在从句不缺成分时使用，而此句从句成分不完整，不符合；选项C“when”表示时间，但此句重点在于是否会来，而非时间；选项D“where”表示地点，与句意不符；选项A“if”表示“是否”，符合句意，不知道他明天是否会来。
2. Could you tell me ______ you are going to do next?A. whatB. howC. whyD. when答案：A。
此句考查宾语从句引导词。
选项B“how”表示方式；选项C“why”表示原因；选项D“when”表示时间。
而此句中缺少“做”的内容，需要一个能充当宾语的引导词，选项A“what”表示“什么”，可在从句中作宾语，符合句意，能告诉我你接下来要做什么吗。
3. We wonder ______ they will come on time.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. where答案：B。
这道题考查宾语从句引导词。
选项A“that”通常用于引导陈述句；选项C“how”表示方式；选项D“where”表示地点。
此句意思是我们想知道他们是否会按时来，“whether”表示“是否”，符合句意。
4. Do you know ______ the sports meeting will start?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
选项B“where”表示地点；选项C“what”在从句中作主语、宾语等成分；选项D“which”表示“哪一个”。
此句是问运动会开始的时间，“when”表示时间，符合题意。
中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)
中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。
且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。
由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
3．一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
中考英语专题复习-宾语从句
一.宾语从句的含义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knewthat the teacher had seen the film.“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
二.宾语从句的分类1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He askedwhose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree withwhat you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I am afraidthat I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。
三.引导名词性从句的连接词1.that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分2.whether/if:表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't knowif /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
3.连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）The small children don't knowwhat is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）Could you tell mewhy you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点1.时态：①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
中考英语专题复习《宾语从句》
中考英语专题复习《宾语从句》一、单项选择1．— Could you tell me ________ now?— His mother says he is much better.A．where Will is B．what Will is C．how Will is D．who Will is 2．He asked _________.A．how was the weather todayB．where Grace rides a bikeC．when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD．that Bryan played soccer well3．—David, could you tell me ________?—He is tall and has short hair.A．what our new P.E. teacher looks likeB．what our new P.E. teacher likesC．where our new P.E. teacher comes fromD．when our new P.E. teacher was born4．—Could you tell me _________?—By staying at home or wearing a mask in a crowded place.A．how we can keep away from the illnessB．why we have to stay at home and wear a maskC．where we can protect ourselves from the illness5．—Jane, could you please tell me ________?—I take exercise at least an hour every day.A．how you keep healthy and strongB．when you joined the swimming clubC．where you do exerciseD．who you play tennis with6．Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays. A．would visit B．had visited C．is visiting D．visited 7．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Of course. You can take Bus No.112.A．when can I get to Yongchuan Museum B．how can I get to Yongchuan Museum C．when I can get to Yongchuan Museum D．how I can get to Yongchuan Museum8．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.—Why not take the high-speed railwayA．when to leaveB．how to get thereC．which hotel to chooseD．how will we get there9．SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station10．—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?—By working hard and never giving up.A．who you often practice English withB．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesC．when you got used to the life hereD．how you will achieve your dream11．—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me12．—It’s so crowded on both sides of the river today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a dragon boat race there.A．who is coming there early B．when the race will startC．where the race will be held D．why there are so many people 13．—Tony, do you know________?—Yes. It’s behind the big supermarket.A．where is the nearest cinema B．where the nearest cinema isC．where was the nearest cinema D．where the nearest cinema was14．— Could you please tell me ________?— Sure. It started at 15:40 on the afternoon of March 23.A．when the second Tiangong Class started B．what the second Tiangong Class was about C．when did the second Tiangong Class start D．what was the second Tiangong Class about 15．—Can you tell me ________?—Of course. It will be held in Hangzhou.A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．where will the 19th Asian Games be held C．when the 19th Asian Games will be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held 16．—Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you.—Thanks. I wonder ___________.A．who that letter was fromB．why that letter was fromC．whom was that letter fromD．where was that letter from17．—Tell me ________.—She used to be shy, but now she dares to express herself in front of others.A．if Jenny has changed B．why Jenny has changed so much C．how Jenny has changed D．when Jenny has changed18．— I wonder ________.— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.A．if has Dave got his driver’s licenseB．how long has Dave got his driver’s licenseC．if Dave has got his driver’s licenseD．how long Dave has got his driver’s license19．—Dear friends, I want to know ________.—By working together.A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come trueB．when can we make the Chinese Dream come trueC．how we can make the Chinese Dream come trueD．how can we make the Chinese Dream come true20．—Do you know _________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A．why did China set up B．why China set upC．when did China set up D．when China set up21．—Excuse me, do you know ________ to buy some fruit?—Yes, there’s a supermarket next to the bank.A．where can I go B．how I can go C．where I can go D．how can I go 22．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?— At a bookstore on Zhongshan Road.A．why did you buy the science book B．why you bought the science book C．where did you buy the science book D．where you bought the science book23．I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder ________.A．who can take care of my dog B．how can I get to the airport C．what will the weather be like D．where did you go last time 24．—You must have had a great time in Wuhan during your holiday.—Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you __________. A．what the trip was like B．what did we do thereC．why we go there for a trip D．whether we have fun there or not 25．Lucy flew to Beijing alone last week. I wonder ________.A．where she will fly B．how she went thereC．who she went with D．when she will return26．— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.— Work hard and trust in yourself.A．why B．what C．whether D．where 27．— Tony, would you please tell us ________?— Well, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.A．how your family tradition is B．what your family tradition is C．when you have your family tradition D．why you have a family tradition 28．—Could you please tell me ________?—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot 29．—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A．when I will finish the work B．if can I finish the work on time C．when did I finish the work D．if I could finish the work on time 30．—I wonder ________.—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend二、完成句子31．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
中考专项训练宾语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析
中考专项训练宾语从句专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— You look so worried, James. What happened?—I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A．though B．whether C．unless D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。
怎么搞的？——我还在想我是否能通过考试。
考查连词辨析题。
A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。
ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether 引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。
2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。
你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习(附答案)!
中考英语宾语从句详解及专题练习（附答案）！
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
一、宾语从句分类
1、动词的宾语从句（动宾从句）
大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
动词短语也可以带宾语从句，常见的这些词有：
make sure（确保）、make up one’s mind（下决心）、keep in mind（牢记）
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it（双宾语）这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,t ell
2、介词的宾语从句（介宾从句）
用whether之类的介词宾语从句。
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that 引导的宾语从句。
3、形容词的宾语从句（形宾从句）
有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句；例句：。
中考英语宾语从句专项
关键词
He told the boy that three and three is six. 在此处输入你的文字内
He tol容d在m此处e输t入h你e的e文a字rth moves around the sun. 内容
2. 语序：陈述句语序
即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）
Do you remember
(他多大岁数)?
当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：
What's wrong?
What happ关ene键d? 词
What's the matter?
I don't know what's关the m键atter.词
A. why you get up early
B. why do you get up early
C. why did you get up early
D. why you got up early
6. I didn't hear B . So I asked him to repeat it.
A. what did he say at the meeting
教学通用模板
宾语 从句
概念：是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓 语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
一、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序
时态
二、重难点掌握
1. 引导词
Step 01
Step 03
(1) 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句（that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往
中考英语语法专项-宾语从句
宾语从句一、单选题1．（2022·扬州）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—You can take No 6 bus there. It's about 15 minutes' ride.A．how far is the Slender West LakeB．how far the Slender West Lake isC．how can I get to the Slender West LakeD．how I can get to the Slender West Lake2．（2022·成都）—I wonder ______ life will be different in the future.—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.A．when B．how C．what 3．（2022·温州）—Nancy, do you know ________?—In 1957, I think.A．who wrote the play TeahouseB．what the play Teahouse is aboutC．when the play Teahouse was writtenD．why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse4．（2022·达州）—I wonder ___________late for school yesterday.—Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.A．how you were B．why were you C．how were you D．why you were 5．（2022·重庆）—Can you tell me_____.—Yes. In the language center.A．where will the speech competition be heldB．where the speech competition will be heldC．when will the speech competition be heldD．when the speech competition will be held6．（2022·泸县）—Could you tell me_____________ for the fruit?—You can just pay on the phone.A．how much will I pay B．how will I payC．how much I will pay D．how I will pay7．（2022·重庆）—Excuse me, do you know__________?—Yes. Next FridayA．when will the volunteers come back B．when the volunteers will come back C．how will the volunteers come back D．how the volunteers will come back 8．（2022·海南）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?—By sending them books and schoolbags.A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help 9．（2022·孝感）—Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Go along this road, and you can't miss it.A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum 10．（2022·本溪）—I wonder ________.—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend wasC．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend 11．（2022·吉林）—Kate, do you know______?—In the school hall.A．when we'll have the English partyB．why we'll have the English partyC．where we'll have the English party12．（2022·福建）—Could you tell me ________?—In Fuzhou University.A．when your brother will startB．what your brother looks likeC．where your brother is studying13．（2022·北部湾）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A．when the Science Museum is openB．how I can get to the Science MuseumC．how old the Science Museum is14．（2022·黑龙江龙东地区）He asked me ________.A．where can he find a supermarketB．if I know the way to the supermarketC．how he could get to the supermarket15．（2022·鸡西）I plan to go to the art museum, but I'm not sure ________.A．how I can get thereB．how can I get thereC．how could I get there16．（2022·鄂州）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?— There is a bookstore on the third floor.A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can 17．（2022·汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃）—I wonder ______.—I'm not sure. Maybe next week.A．where they will go B．who will give us a talkC．how he will come back D．when her baby will be born 18．（2022·包头）I wasn't sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ____________I should do.A．how B．where C．which D．what 19．（2022·新疆）—I wonder ________.—Yes, it tastes really nice.A．who likes eating zongziB．where we can buy this kind of zongziC．how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious20．（2022·武汉）—Can you tell me __________?—To get practical skills.A．what do you learn about safetyB．when do you have the art festivalC．how you balance your studies and hobbiesD．why you learn cooking at school21．（2022·武汉）—Alex, come down to play football.—I can't. Mom said I __________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had to B．will C．used to D．can 22．（2022·宿迁）—Jenny, do you know ________?—Er, next Tuesday.A．when the sports meeting will take placeB．when will the sports meeting take placeC．where the sports meeting will take placeD．where will the sports meeting take place23．（2022·天津）—Could you tell me ______?—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is 24．（2022·昆明）—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?—They usually shake hands.A．what do people usually do B．what people usually doC．where do people usually go D．where people usually go 25．（2022·云南）—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy themC．why you bought them D．where you bought them 26．（2021·呼和浩特）—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do youknow—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．when it was held B．when was it heldC．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in 27．（2021·呼伦贝尔）—Jerry, could you remember ?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the examB．where are we going to after the examC．where are we going after the examD．where we are going after the exam28．（2021·乐山）—Did you notice __________ in his office?—Yes, he was going over our homework.A．how Mr. Li was doingB．what is Mr. Li doingC．what Mr. Li was doing29．（2021·邵阳）—I wonder __________—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.A．how can I keep healthyB．why I can keep healthyC．How I can keep healthy30．（2021·益阳）— I wonder ______.— Where there is a will, there is a way.A．if will I pass the exam.B．if I can become an artist.C．if can I enter a good senior high school31．（2021·铜仁）—Miss Liu, can you tell me ______?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A．why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival32．（2021·北京）—Could you please tell me_________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital MuseumB．when did we visit the Capital MuseumC．when we will visit the Capital MuseumD．when will we visit the Capital Museum33．（2021·百色）Could you please tell me________? I want to borrow some books.A．where is the library B．where the library isC．where was the library D．where the library was34．（2021·北部湾）一Do you know ________ ?一Yes. On May 15th, 2021.A．why Tianwen-1 was sent into spaceB．when Tianwen-1 landed on the red planetC．what Tianwen-1 was named afterD．how long Tianwen-1 has worked there35．（2021·贵港）—Could you tell me ______?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A．who do you admire B．who you admireC．what sports do you like D．what sports you like36．（2021·黄冈）— I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don't know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish itC．how I can do it D．if can I finish it37．（2021·福建）— Do you know _______________?— Sure. On May 15th.A．where China's Tianwen-1 probe landedB．how China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on MarsC．when China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars38．（2021·武汉）— Did you notice the students __________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class?— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．must be askedC．have been asked D．were asked39．（2021·武汉）— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me __________.A．how did I get to Hubei MuseumB．why I liked hot- dry noodles so muchC．how many bridges are there in WuhanD．what will I study in Wuhan University40．（2021·云南）—Could you please tell me _______?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly 41．（2021·天水）—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A．when we had the school leavers' partyB．when did we have the school leavers' partyC．when will we have the school leavers' partyD．when we will have the school leavers' party42．（2021·龙江）— Excuse me. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive43．（2021·绥化）He said that he _________to Beijing the next month.A．travel B．would travel C．travels 44．（2021·荆州）— I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.— Really? Do you know ______?A．what subject he teaches B．where he comes fromC．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well 45．（2021·十堰）—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me______________________.A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the libraryC．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for 46．（2021·怀化）—Could you tell me ?—Sure, I'd love to.A．how can I take a taxi through "Didi"B．how I can take a taxi through "Didi"C．why I can take a taxi through "Didi"47．（2021·湘潭）—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me on Dragon Boat Festival?—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races.A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did 48．（2021·岳阳）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________.A．that they can sing along withB．which can they sing along withC．who they can sing along with49．（2021·南京）—Do you know _______________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert beganB．when did the end-of-term concert beginC．when the end-of-term concert will beginD．when will the end-of-term concert begin二、句型转换50．（2022·鸡西）Has he finished his homework? Do you know? (改为宾语从句) Do you know he finished his homework?答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去西湖吗？——你可以去在那里乘坐6路公交车。
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中考英语宾语从句专题一、考点分析宾语从句在中考中是考试的一个重要语法点，主要考查宾语从句的引导词，语序和时态。
考查宾语从句if和when引导宾语从句还是状语从句。
在题型上主要单项选择可能会考到1-2分，句型转换一个，一般2分。
二、专题详解宾语从句的概念: 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down. (动词宾语)结构：主语+谓语+连词+宾语从句（陈述语序）连词:从属连词主要有that, if, whether。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won this game? 你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.考点1：引导词从属连词主要有that, if, whether：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.注意：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know.We’re sure (that) our team will win.I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam.●哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that?A. 当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。
Eg: I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get bet?B. 当it作形式宾语时Eg: She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.C. 当宾语从句前置时Eg: That our team will win, I believe.●否定前移及完成反意问句宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.（注: 否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称）I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?I don't think you are right, are you? I don't believe they have finished their work yet, have they?2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether 翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag.Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city.She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books.注意：一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词后：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.④避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.由疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.Please tell us how many students there are in your school?三、课堂练习（一）单项选择1.考查连接词( ) 1. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that( ) 2 . I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where( ) 3. I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 4 . She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be( ) 5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 . Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 . He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whoseKeys: C B B A A A C4. 考查If/when 的区别1. If it _______(rain) tomorrow，I won’t come.2. He didn’t tell me if it _________(rain) tomorrow.3. I don’t know if he __________(come) tomorrow. If he______ (come), I’ll tell you.4. When it ________ (stop) raining, we’ll go swimming.5. Could you tell me when the film ____________(start)? I’ll leave for a moment.Keys: 1. rains 2.will rain 3. will come, comes 4.stops 5. will start（二）．按要求改写句子1. "Does water cover most of the Earth's surface?" asked the boy. (改为宾语从句)The boy wanted to know_______ water ________most of the Earth's surface.2. My brother asked, "Has Lin Dan won the game?" (合并成宾语从句)My brother asked _________Lin Dan _________won the game.3. Does Dinna write to her parents every week? I want to know. (改为复合句)I want to know __________ Dinna __________ to her parents every week.Keys: 1.whether, covered 2. if, had 3. if, writes。