新视野大学英语预备级第五单unit5分析解析
新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案翻译新视野大学英语读写教程第五册答案我学这本书时，做课后题着实费了很大劲找参考答案，但是网上只有新视野１——４册的答案，现在学完了，快期末考试了，把老师讲的答案陆续整理出来，希望可以帮助有需要的同学。
一栋节此三、词汇1.prent 2。
渗透的3。
果断4。
固有5.字面上6。
祝福7。
扫盲8。
混在一起9.扭曲10。
令人生畏的11。
12 的先例。
认证运动对CD 和web 课程：13.模拟14。
15 注定要失败。
克隆四、1。
追捕2。
吸收到3。
有权访问4。
除5.为此事6。
7 缺席。
对8。
为顺应9.将限制10。
11 的呼吁。
在很大程度12。
不等运动对CD 和web 课程：13.14 的无知。
在某种程度上15。
填充V 搭配1.理解2。
3 系统。
4 的肌肉。
技术5.6 技巧。
7 的能力。
8 部影片。
见解运动对CD 和web 课程：9.10 的想象力。
资源六、翻译1.在一个完整的世界的误传是一项艰巨的挑战，学生们学会识别真正的美丽的和好。
2.任何形式的登山有其固有的危险。
毕竟，它是一项冒险运动。
3.大学将允许一定程度的个别教学和学生们可能会收到一个课程针对他们的需求，学习风格与步伐。
4.据说学习的遗传基础的认识会告诉我们的青少年有可能进步快速，而哪些似乎注定要经历"艰难"学校。
5.据报在加拿大字面上成千上万的湖泊和河流不再能够支持鱼或植物。
6.在较高的识字率的国家，图书发挥丰富人们的生活中的重要组成部分。
7.政府干预的本质已经限制和扭曲竞争而不是鼓励它。
8.中国人民正在进行大业是改革的没有先例的。
9.在模拟的考试条件的做法不必须延迟，直到关闭考试时间。
10.人们发现在森林狼与狮子常常追捕活生动物合作社努力。
七、翻译互联网的速度、大量的资源和直接与他人沟通的能力是其最大好处。
由于互联网传输的数据使用计算机的敏捷，信息可以在旅行极大的速度。
速度不是唯一的好处。
互联网使用成千上万的所有计算机连接到对方来存储大量的信息。
新视野大学英语读写教程Unit_5
路面很滑，加上大风，不可能骑车。
Quotation
Ideas not coupled with action never become bigger than the brain cells they occupied.
5. hook vt. (L21)
catch sth. by hook Examples
My father is hopelessly hooked by cigarettes.
Many students get hooked on computer games.
Translation
小贩的鬼把戏让他上钩了。
Key
He was hooked by the vender’s tricks.
mpeursstownaoiftt. en shakes hands.
3
1. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; … (L7)
When she smoked Marlboros and Players I made myself become less sympathetic and less easily affected emotionally; …
8. starve of (L42)
vt. not give or not be given sth. that is needed 使缺乏；使得不到
Practice
这个地区的人们极需饮用水。 这棵植物因缺乏光照而死掉了。
Key
People in this region are starved of drinking water.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第五单元Unit 5课后答案
一．Reading comprehension:1.Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance for the world’s top athletes.2.Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots, and was much older than the other runners.3.Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4.Because Cliff Young didn’t run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to shuffle.5. When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6. When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sleep and trying to outrun a storm.7. Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn’t keep a single cent for himself.8. Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results.3 Words in use:1.annual2.contract3.distinction4.substantial5.furnished6. amateur7. assemble8. react9. Apparent10. magnificent4 Word building:bore fascinate amusingexplosion assumption evolution compensation contributeelementary revolutionary5 Word building:1.assumption2.fascinated3.explosion4.elementary5. Compensation6.evolution7. amusing8. bore9. contribute10. revolutionary6 Banked cloze:1 K2 D3 C4 B5 H6 O7 F8 M9 A 10 G7 Expressions in use:1 passed away2 left behind3 give away4 had no intention of5 Up to6 regardless of7 might (just) as well8 fall ill9 in attendance10 to this day10. Translation:有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
新视野大学英语预备级第五单unit5分析解析
bread
sanwiches
cream puff doughnut
泡芙
炸面圈
hamburger
15
muffin 松饼
swiss roll 瑞士卷
waffle 华夫饼
pudding
15
salad
trifle 英式冷布丁
15
-ed vs. -ing
? -ed : 人感到...样 ? tired ? interested ? bored ? excited ? depressed ? embarrassed
15
course
? n.课程, 过程, 路线, 一道(菜)
? They're going away on a training course next week.
? 下个星期他们要出去上实习课。
? ----Where did you get the money? Did you steal it? ---- Of course not.
15
? 4 Some people, however, think there is a bigger problem than losing time: stress.
? 5 “You can go into a major shopping area and after one hour it feels like your mind is dead. The reason is that there are too many things to pick from,”says an expert. He adds that people nowadays feel they have to consider environmental problems (such as w h e t h e r the product is harmful to the environment). They also have to condiser health problems (such as whether the product contains harmful materials). It's a very big job, he says, well beyond the level of stress that our parents knew 20 years ago.
新视野大学生英语Unit5A的部分单词讲解
The trapper leads a solitary life in the mountains. 那个设陷阱捕猎的人孤独地生活在山里。
词义辨析
这些形容词均有“孤单的，寂寞的”之意。 lonely:lonely强调孤独感，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。 alone:alone普通用词，指独自一人的状态，有时含孤寂之 意。 desolate:desolate语气强烈，强调遭受损失和失去亲人所带 来的难以忍受的痛苦。 lone:lone较文雅，可与lonely换用。 solitary:solitary可指因被遗忘或遗弃而产生的孤独感，也可 指人的生性孤僻。
benign
[bɪ'naɪn] adj.仁慈的；温和的；良性的
My mother's character is very benign. 我母亲非常慈祥。 The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop. 温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。 benign作“(疾病)无危险的；非恶性的,良性的”解时不用于 比较等级。
commodity
[kə'mɒdəti] n.商品；日用品；有价值之物
Coal is becoming a rare commodity. 煤正在成为一种稀缺商品。 Time is our most valuable commodity. 时间是最有价值之物。 commodity, goods 这两个词的共同意思是“商品,货物”。commodity是经济学词 汇,其单数形式往往指某一类、某一方面的商品; goods是一般生 活和商业词汇,无单数形式。
ego
['iːɡəʊ] n.自我；自负；自尊心；自我价值感
新视野大学英语5课文翻译加课后答案完整版
新视野大学英语5课文翻译加课后答案完整版Unit1Section AIII Vocabulary1.prevalent2.permeated3.decisive4.inherent5.literally6.blessing7. literacy8.mingled9.distorted10.formidable11.precedent12.certified Exercises on CD and web course only:13.simulate14.doomed15.cloningIV 1.hunt down 2.absorbed into 3.have access to 4.with the exceptionof5.For that matter 6.In the absence of7.with respect to8.is tailored to 9.be restricted to10.calls for11.in large measure12.ranged from Exercises on CD and web course only:13.ignorant of14.to some extent15.filled withV Collocation1.understanding2.system3.muscles4.technique5.skills6.ability7.film8.insights Exercises on CD and web course only:9.imagination10. resourcesVI Translation1.In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identify the true,the beautiful,and the good.2.Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger.After all,it is anadventure sport. 3.The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive a curriculum tailored to their needs,learning style and pace. 4.It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters are likely toadvance quickly and which ones seem doomed to"difficult"school experiences. 5.It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able to support fish or plants. 6.Incountries with relatively high literacy rates,books play an important partin enriching people's lives.7.The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than to encourage it.8.The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is withoutprecedent in history.9.Practice in simulated examination conditions mustnot be delayed until close to the examination time.10.People have foundthat the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals by cooperative efforts.VII TranslationThe Internet's speed,vast resources,and its ability to directly communicate with others are its greatest benefits.Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data,information can travel at tremendous speeds.Speed is not the only benefit.The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to each other to store vast amounts of information.And finally,because the Internet allows individuals to have specific electronic mail addresses,people can easily communicate with one another.VIII Translation1.可能除了教会以外,很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那样缺乏变化了。
新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后答案unit5
新视野大学英语读写教程第五册课后答案unit5新视野大学英语教程第五册课后答案 unit 5Unit FiveComprehension of the Text]. Almost all America had been occupied, except for its northwest coast.2. He noticed an inlet, but not realizing it was the mouth of the Columbia River, he didn't sail inland to exploreit.3. One so-called "major street" was merely an opening slashed in the forest with a solid wal]of trees on both sides.4. Vancouver's wonderful surroundings.5. It is a tree-covered peninsula across the bay, with a thousand-acre sea of green.6. It was nothing but barren sand.7. Because the factories and mills moved away.8. Preservation of the original features, including the original structures of buildings andpedestrian paths.9. First, the whole operation cost the city government not one cent, and second, it attracts manyvisitors.10. The unique balance refers to the balance of the "elements of urban life". Vocabulary1. slashed2. destined3. poked4. erupt5. inhabited6. lured7. dodged8. revive9. shabby 10. undermine 11. pedestrians 12. brewingExercises on CD and web course only: 13. virgin 14. agreeable 15. perfume1. except for2. passed by3. be attached to4. alive with5. filled in6. are destined to7. is always .a reminder of 8. set foot on9. takes efforts to 10. contributes toward11. nothing but 12. ripe forExercises on CD and web course only: 13. be attached to 14. succeeds in 15. erupted fromCollocation1. trust2. standards3. authority4. respect5. strength6. democracy7. hopes8. lifeExercises on CD and web course only: 9. foundation 10. healthPlease note that all the collocations of the verb underminewith trust, standards, authority.., havealready appeared in our previous books or some files that have been used for our web course. Here is fulllist of all the collocations that have previously appeared with their sources indicated. Translation1. The firm will slash its employees from 5,000 to 3,000 because its business is slack.2. We should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990.3. The patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder.4. To do simuRaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and sldlls.5. Ifyou don't follow the objective law, you will be destined to fail.6. It was clear that the government failed to revive the economy or reform the social institutions last year.7. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' anger erupted.8. Whenever you visit the city, on a rainy day or on a sunny one, it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.9. He realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.10. Overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to helpthem lose weight.i America was once troubled by employment crisis. Now in this land, there are employees, those who have lost their jobs and those who will never find a job. For decades, the government took no notice of the changes in itseconomic base and their effect on employment and lifestyle. As a result, many people lost job opportunities. Many experts came up with various ideas to address unemployment. However, what is most important now is to stimulate consumption.1．人们在参观温哥华期间，会反复地听人说这座城市是多么的年轻，广阔的加拿大西部有人定居也就是近期的事。
新视野大学英语第五册单词(注释+例句)~
Unit 1 新视野大学英语第五册第一课A Technological Revolution in Education 课文生词讲解( new words study) prevalenta. (fml.)existing commonly, generally, or widely (in some place or at some time ); predominant(正式)（在某地或某时）流行的，盛行的；普遍的The habit of traveling by aircraft is becoming more prevalent each year.坐飞机旅行一年比一年普遍了。
One simple injection can help to protect you right through the cold months when flu is most prevalent.只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行的寒冷月份。
continuityn. [U]uninterrupted connection or union (through time or space)连续性，连贯性There is no continuity of subject in a dictionary.词典的主题没有连续性。
This paper lacks continuity.这篇论文缺乏连贯性。
inherenta. existing as an essential constituent or characteristic; intrinsic固有的，内在的，天生的The communication skills that belong to each species of animal, including people, are not inherent.包括人在内的动物所具有的交际技能并不是天生的。
新视野大学英语Unit5
New Horizon College English TestBand OneI. Word DictationDirections: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. The first time, you write the word that you hear and, the second time, you can just check your answers. (20 points)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.II. Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. The passage is printed on your paper with some words missing. First, you will hear the whole passage from the beginning to the end, just to get a general idea of it. During the second reading, you must write in the right space the missing word or words you have just heard. During the third reading, you can check what you have written down. (10 points)There are some steps you can take yourself to escape(21) a cold. It has been (22) that colds are not caused by being subjected to very bad weather. Colds are caused by a (23) hidden in the body. Waiting for a bus on a snowy day is much less dangerous than being in a warm room, gathered with friends, co-workers or fellow students, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a cold feeling when you are getting a cold, you're already sick. A cold feeling is an early signal: it's the cold that caused the cold feeling, not the other way around.The virus can(24) through tiny drops driven into the air. When a cold-sufferer(25) or sneezes, surprisingly, this is not the most common way of spreading. Many studies have now shown that most colds are "caught" by hand (26) . A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, and by doing so, passes the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit, "Don't kiss me," she warns, so the friend steps back and (27) her hand. The friend then wipes her own nose or eye — and several days later catches a cold. Or parents (28) waste paper thrown away by their children, but fail to wash their hands after doing this.Cold viruses can also be spread to objects —telephones, towels, and plates —and can(29) able to infect for three hours. If the cold-sufferer and other members of the family often wash their hands, the spread of viruses can be (30) in this way.III. Listening ComprehensionDirections: Here you will be listening to one or more passages. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. After you hear a question, there'll be a break of 10 seconds for you to choose the best answer from the four choices given. (30 points)Text 131. (A) One will become deaf when he hears a loud noise.(B) Hearing damage or loss can be caused by sounds of all kinds.(C) One may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.(D) Common sounds at home are not damaging to the ear.32. (A) The effect of noise will be a long-term hearing loss or damage.(B) The effect of noise will be a hearing loss or damage for a lifetime.(C) The effect of noise will be a short term hearing loss or damage.(D) The effect of noise will be a slightly little hearing loss.33. (A) More than four grams daily should never be taken.(B) It can damage one's hearing when more than four grams daily is given.(C) It will make noise-related hearing damage even worse.(D) It doubles hearing loss.34. (A) Because they often take airplanes when they travel.(B) Because they like listening to loud music.(C) Because they are drowned in loud noises at home as well as at work.(D) Because they take too much aspirin.35. (A) To find how much aspirin would influence a person's hearing.(B) To find how much aspirin is needed for treating patients with hearing damage from loud noises.(C) To find whether a person who had hearing damage should use aspirin.(D) To find whether aspirin would increase the short-term hearing damage from loud noise.Text 236. (A) Only to learn several subjects. (B) To make a living.(C) To get an education. (D) Only to learn skills.37. (A) To teach his students everything he knows.(B) To know everything.(C) To teach the students how to think.(D) To teach the students how to study by themselves.38. (A) Only a certain formula. (B) How to learn some facts by heart.(C) Only some facts. (D) The method to answer the problem.39. (A) They received a good education.(B) They were very clever.(C) They knew how to learn.(D) They learned lots of facts and formulas.40. (A) They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.(B) They did thousands of experiments.(C) They always worked hard and never wasted time.(D) All of the above.Text 341. (A) To ask your teacher. (B) To think hard.(C) To give up. (D) To look it up in a dictionary.42. (A) Its pronunciation.(B) Its part of speech.(C) The use of it.(D) Its pronunciation, the part of speech and the use of it.43. (A) The words beginning with the letter A. (B) The words beginning with the letter E.(C) The simple words. (D) The very short words.44. (A) Blind, boyfriend, murder, movement (B) Blind, boyfriend, movement, murder.(C) Boyfriend, blind, movement, murder. (D) Movement, murder, blind, boyfriend.45. (A) It is useful in learning Chinese.(B) It is our good friend in learning Chinese.(C) It is our good friend in learning English.(D) It is not useful in learning English.Text 446. (A) Parents beat their children every day.(B) Children always follow their parents' bad ways.(C) Nine out of ten parents find their children bad.(D) Parents often fail to understand their children.47. (A) Most of them. (B) Half of them.(C) All of them (D) Nine percent of them.48. (A) They do so to punish their children.(B) They regard hitting as part of children's education.(C) They do so to warn their children.(D) They want to show that parents have the right to do whatever they like to.49. (A) Parents should make more efforts to understand their children.(B) Parents should try harder to understand how their children feel.(C) Parents should do their best to find why their children act in certain ways.(D) Parents should do everything possible to make children act properly.50. (A) Anger. (B) Violence. (C) Attention. (D)Education.Text 551. (A) Marrying again. (B) Staying with her daughter.(C) Living on her own. (D) Going out alone.52. (A) She didn't want any help from others.(B) She was a free woman.(C) She made things more difficult to deal with.(D) She was a woman with mental problems.53. (A) A friend of the speaker's. (B) The speaker's brother.(C) A friend of the speaker's mother's. (D) The speaker's husband.54. (A) She thought her daughter did too much for her.(B) She did not show any love for her daughter.(C) She loved her daughter very much but did not say it.(D) She thought Paul was a thief.55. (A) He warned he would leave the speaker's mother.(B) He was sorry.(C) He was understanding.(D) He was angry.Text 656. (A) It is about men entering into work positions that have been taken over by women.(B) It is about women entering into work positions that have been taken over by men.(C) It is about the benefits of entering the field of nursing.(D) It is about the relations between the father and the son.57. (A) His father was disappointed (B) His father was excited.(C) His father did not care. (D) His father was sorry for his son.58. (A) The thought of his son becoming a nurse was not expected(B) The thought of his son becoming a nurse was delightful.(C) The thought of his son becoming a nurse was unacceptable.(D) The thought of his son becoming a nurse was acceptable59. (A) He turned around.(B) He lost his face in front of his fellow workers.(C) He refused to accept the real situation.(D) He ignored his son's decision.60. (A) He learned more about the nursing field.(B) His son has a job with good pay when many very skilled people cannot find work.(C) Most of the people in the nursing field are now men.(D) He loves his son.IV. Fill in the Blanks with the Right WordDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. (28 points)61. Having read the book, she will be able to pass on the ac knowledge to her students.62. The purpose of the passage is to def some mathematics terms.63. More studies will be required before we know what the roles of these genes(基因) are and whether theyre to each other.64. The country is famous for its rich re in oil and coal.65. The use of computers has increased eff many times and has enabled workers to doother tasks within the same amount of time.66. In his speech, the official em the importance of implementing the program of birthcontrol.67. It was reported that the li rate in this city was the highest in China; most of thepeople there have been educated.68. The government is im its program of helping the unemployed; many unemployedpeople have already reaped benefits from the program.69. We must identify difficulties, examine them and com them. Then we can makeprogress in our work or life.70. Once you have had the disease you are imm from it for the rest of your life.71. Her de as an organizer were soon discovered and we had to find some other peopleto take up her work.72. If a lawyer has plenty of cl , he grows both famous and rich.73. The doctor dia the illness as a unique skin disease, which has never been identifiedbefore.74. The teacher ill his lesson about France with many photographs of the people wholive there.75. He bought her what she wanted, re of the very high expenses(费用).76. The girl's ad by the kind old man changed her whole life; the new family has anentirely different cultural background.77. He felt very sad when he found that all his efforts had been va . He had to start formthe beginning again.78. A few mistakes in the printing of that book were not noticed before pub .The writersfelt very depressed about them.79. The pre of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still. So it was not longbefore I squeezed my way out of there.80. We held a huge party last week but its org was very confusing.81. We support their struggle for the es of the new international economic order.82. The new play is just a re of the writer's earlier ideas; there is nothing new in it.83. Well, let's put our heads together and find a so to the problem.84. The party was limited to only pro people in the printing industry.85. I'd like to help but un I can't; I'm busy with something else.86. Ini she was against the plan, but later she changed her mind.87. “Forgive me,” said he, with some em, “I suppose I should have come but...”88. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get con . You won't be able totell which is which.V. Fill in the BlanksDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. (8 points)89. The professor asked Bob to pass these Christmas gifts to his classmates; each studentwas to get one.90. He suffered a great deal cough and wasn't able to go to sleep for a week.91. The disease is spreading quickly and all the children are risk.92. She hired a woman to assist her the housework so that she could spend more timewith her child.93. The Japanese girl told me that she didn't want to get married fear of losing her job.94. Initially, Bob wanted to sign for the match, but he soon changed his mind.95. We went to the railway station haste in order not to be late for the train.96. He worked very hard and felt confident passing the examination.VI. ReplacementDirections: Replace the underlined words in the following sentences with expressions or phrases using the key word(s) supplied in the brackets. Please take care to use the right form and keep the original meaning. (11 points)97. The sudden start and quick spread of the fire killed all the people in the building. (wipe)98. He has put his name on an agreement to be a player for the college football team. (sign)99. How much a person can earn is decided by his skill. (depend)100. I haven't been able to identify who broke the window. (find)101. M ary asked Frank whether he would give each person some orange juice and biscuits. (pass)102. I used to spend one hour a day helping my daughter with her mathematics. (assist)103. N ancy shut the windows for fear that the noise would take her children's attention away from their homework. (distract)104. S he went back to work although she was still sick, and finally she lost consciousness because ofweakness . (pass)105. B efore her marriage, she was used to living in New York with her mother. (prior)106. B ob was quite sure of his ability to manage a company. (confident)107. I haven't managed to mark your papers yet. I'll pass out all the papers to you next Saturday. (hand)VII. Cloze (With No Choices Provided)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with one word. In each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook. (10 points)Initially, I felt embarrassment. I wanted to hide, to get out of the pool without anyone seeing me. Next I felt(108) fear. Had I cut my head? Was I (109) ? Was there blood in the pool? Swimming to the side, I noticed many (110) faces. People were worried about my head; I was worried about something far more (111) . An official examined my head. In (112) , I pushed him away, and everyone else who (113) me. "Don't touch me!" I felt like screaming. "Get away from me!"These were the(114) for the 1988 Olympic in Seoul, Korea. Until this dive, I had been ahead. But now something else was more(115) than winning. I might have (116) other divers' lives if I had (117) blood in the pool. For what I knew -- that few others knew -- was that I was HIV-positive.VIII. Cloze (With Two Choices Provided)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct one from the two choices given to fill in each blank. (10 points)AIDS(118) (are, is) a disease caused by HIV but AIDS is different (119) (from, than) HIV. HIV may lead to AIDS but AIDS leads to death.(120) (Know, No) known cure exists. HIV spreads in three ways: through contact with infected blood (121) (of, on) needles used repeatedly, (122) (though, through) sex with infected partners or inside the body of an infected expecting mother. HIV (123) (infects, enters) a new body very quickly once contact has been made with an HIV source. After infecting a person, HIV can remain hidden in the bodyfor(124) (long, along) and different lengths of time waiting to become active and develop into AIDS. Some people can have HIV and not know it, so they can pass HIV to others without (125) (anyone's, anyone) knowing. Others know they have the (126) (virus, bacteria) but do not tell others. We can protect ourselves from HIV by knowing how infection occurs and by not (127) (have, having) contact with infected sources.IX. Translation from Chinese to English.Directions: Translate the following into English. (5 points)128. 约翰在预赛中得了第一名，高兴得跳了起来。
新视野大学英语第5单元测试答案
Task 1Task 2Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 4Unit 5Unit 6Unit 7Unit 8Unit 9Unit 10Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Model 1Model 2Model 3Task 1Task 2Task 3Further listening 1Further listening 2Further speaking 1Further speaking 2Unit 5 What's your favorite food?Done with this task. Your current score: 61%Unit 5 testNextPart I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers.Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. A chicken hamburger and a large coke.B. A chicken hamburger only.C. Fish, rice and coke.D. Fish and rice.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Fried chicken.B. Yogurt.C. Crisps.D. Ice cream.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man knows well how to make dumplings.B. The woman wants to make dumplings for Jane.C. The man suggests the woman ask Jane.D. The woman is from Chinese.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman likes food with light flavor.B. Mexican food has a light taste.C. The woman likes spicy food very much.D. The man can cook Mexican food.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man went to Jenny's party yesterday.B. The woman expected to eat various foods before going to Jenny's party.C. The woman enjoyed the foods at Jenny's party very much.D. The man is inviting the woman to have dinner together.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the recording, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.Mary:Tony, what (1)bringyou here? You (2)hardlycome to the canteen to havebreakfast, do you?Tony:Yeah, but I've got a stomach (3)acherecently and my doctor asked me to have aregular and healthy breakfast. He (4)recommentto me to have something warm and(5)light.Mary:Regular meals will do you good. I am glad to hear you are to (6)your badeating (7)habitfinally.Tony:Yes. Keeping (8)fitis my top (9)concernednow.Your answer Correct answer(1)bring brings(2)hardly seldom(3)ache ache(4)recomment recommended(5)light light(6)change(7)habit habits(8)fit fit(9)concerned concernPart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What is the main course the woman has ordered?A. Beef steak.B. Chicken fried steak.C. Fried Fish.D. Fried potatoes.2.How many kinds of food can the customer choose from to go with the main course?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Fours.3.What drink has the woman finally chosen?A. A small Sprite.B. A medium Sprite.C. A large Sprite.D. An extra large Sprite.4.How many kinds of salad dressings are mentioned?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5.Why can't the woman get a pie?A. She does not like the pies on the menu.B. The restaurant does not serve pies on Monday.C. The restaurant does not make pies at all.D. The baker is ill.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.I often sleep late and ___________ breakfast.A. skipB. skip overC. skip acrossD. skip round2.I've heard that McDonald's is losing market _________ in the States now.A. portionB. proportionC. shareD. part3.In big cities restaurants offer new and healthy food to ________ ahead of the competition.A. stayB. jumpC. runD. catch4.The eating habits in big cities __________ those in the rural areas, where people eat a lot moregreasy food.A. contrast withB. contrastC. compare withD. compare to5.I might eat an apple ___________.A. occasionalB. now and thereC. once in a whileD. from the time to the time6.Many people believe that the technology of genetic engineering should _________.A. be put to useB. put to useC. be put to the useD. put through use7.Since ____________, Americans have begun to fully believe in their fast food culture.A. late 1900sB. the late 1900sC. last 1900sD. the late 1900 century8.By then, fast food __________ a cultural phenomenon that reached beyond America's borders.A. becameB. had becomeC. have becomeD. will become9.I mean there are KFC, Pizza Hut, and A&W, just __________ a few.A. to nameB. to namingC. nameD. for naming10.American eating habits really get a lot of criticism, but it depends on _________ in America youlook. In big cities people have become especially health-conscious.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where11.Since you know so much about Chinese food, you _________.A. make the orderingB. give an orderC. do the orderingD. do the order12.In 1994 fast food restaurants sold over 5 billion hamburgers, _________ it a favorite meal.A. madeB. makesC. makingD. to have made5275Submit••Search onlinWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestioin 1W: Mike, I remember hamburgers and cokes are your favorite food. So how aboutordering a chicken hamburger and a large coke for you? M: Forget that. I've promised my mum to keep a healthy diet. I'll have fish and ricetoday. Q: What will the man have today? Questioin 2M: Laura, what do you usually have for supper?W: I used to have food that contains lots of fat, like hamburgers, fried chicken, crispsand ice cream. But now I only have a yogurt every night since I am on a diet.Q: What does the woman have at supper now? Questioin 3W: Terry, do you have any idea how to make dumplings? I fell in love with Chinese foodrecently. Dumplings are really tasty. M: Don't ask me. Maybe Jane can shed light on how to make that, for she is Chinese. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? Questioin 4M: A friend of mine is Mexican. He's coming tonight to cook a big Mexican meal for us. W: Sounds great, but I really can't stand the spicy Mexican food. What I really like issomething light.Q:Which of the following is true?Questioin 5M:Did you have a big meal at Jenny's party last night?W:Oh yeah, it really exceeded my expectations. We were served foods of several countries. Italian food, French food, Chinese food... I can still remember the flavors.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?ScriptMary:Tony, what brings you here? You seldom come to the canteen to have breakfast, do you?Tony:Yeah, but I've got a stomach ache recently and my doctor asked me to have a regular and healthy breakfast. He recommended to me to have something warmand light.Mary:Regular meals will do you good. I am glad to hear you are to change your bad eating habits finally.Tony:Yes. Keeping fit is my top concern now.ScriptWaiter:Hi. Welcome to Heavenly Pies. May I take your order?Woman:Uh... yes. I'd like the chicken fried steak.Waiter:Okay. Would you like fries, bread, or rice with your meal?Woman:Hmm. I'll take rice.Waiter:Would you care for anything to drink?Woman:Yeah. I'll take a medium Sprite.Waiter:I'm sorry. We only have large or small.Wo Well, in that case, uh, I'll have a small Sprite.man:Wait er:Okay. A small Sprite. And what kind of dressing would you like with your salad? A salad comes with the fried steak.Woman:What dressings do you have?Waiter:We have French, Italian, and blue cheese.Woman:Oh! Blue cheese, please.Waiter:Would you like anything else?Woman:Well, I'd like to see your pie menu. That's the main reason why I like to dine here.Waiter:Oh, I'm so sorry, but we aren't serving pies today. Our baker is ill.Woman:I'm sorry to hear that.Task 1Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 4Unit 5Unit 6Unit 7Unit 8Unit 9Unit 10Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Model 1Model 2Model 3Task 1Task 2Task 3Further listening 1Further listening 2Further speaking 1Further speaking 2Unit 6 Being healthy feels great!Done with this task. Your current score: 47%Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Taking medicine.B. Drinking water.C. Having a good mood.D. Doing exercises.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Being in hospital.B. Getting knocked down by a stranger.C. Losing his wallet.D. Having a stomachache.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Go to have a lie down.B. Give a call to their doctor.C. Finish his breakfast.D. Give the woman a physical checkup.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Blood pressure.B. Heart.C. Blood system.D. Teeth.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The speakers want to see a romance film in the cinema.B. The speakers will probably stay at home.C. The woman caught a bad cold.D. The man will go to cinema himself.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the recording, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.David:Nancy, have you got (1)use tothe life here?Nancy:Well, not really. I am not accustomed to the (2)specialfood here. I often get (3)stomachache. It makes me (4)sill.David:Oh, that's (5)too bad. If you don't feel (6)wellNancy:I've been (7)bussywith my schoolwork these days. But I'll take your (8)adviceand arrange a medical (9)doctortomorrow.David:That's good. Health is the most valuable thing. You should take good (10)careofyourself.Nancy:There's (11)somethingin what you said. I'll give my doctor a (12)callnow.Your answer Correct answer(1)use to used(2)special spicy(3)stomachache stomachaches(4)sill sick(5)too bad terrible(6)well well(7)bussy busy(8)advice advice(9)doctor checkup(10)care care(11)something something(12)call callPart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What was the patient's purpose in coming to Dr. Hyde?A. He came for an X-ray.B. He came to have his teeth examined and cleaned.C. He came to have one of his teeth filled.D. He came to have one of his teeth crowned.2.According to the dialog, what is the patient's problem?A. There is a hole in one of his teeth.B. One of his teeth is broken.C. One of his teeth has loosened.D. His teeth are dirty.3.What does the patient feel about his bad tooth?A. He does not feel any pain yet.B. The bad tooth hurts when he drinks something warm.C. The bad tooth hurts when he drinks something cold.D. The bad tooth produces a continuous sharp pain.4.How many possible ways of treating the bad tooth has the dentist mentioned?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.5.What does "local anesthesia" probably mean?A. A drug in the filling.B. Something that helps to keep the crown in position.C. Something that treats the decay.D. Something that dulls the pain.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.When we last talked, you promised there would be less television and _______food.A. rubbishB. garbageC. junkD. spam2.There was a time when women ________ their waists to have a nice figure.A. boundedB. bondedC. bindedD. bound3.When people move to a new country, they may experience _________.A. culture shockB. cultural shockC. cultured shockD. civilized shock4.He was sure the doctor would give him ________ that would make him feel better.A. a shootB. a shotC. an injectD. a reject5.The doctor told the patient, "_______ my advice and you'll feel better."A. HearB. ListenC. FollowD. Take at6.A healthy person can fight ________ the flu in three to five days, though a cough can last two moreweeks.A. offB. awayC. backD. with7.Looking well is important, but _________ when it comes at the risk of your health.A. notB. noC. not moreD. not longer8.I know if I watch too much TV, I'll have heart trouble and high blood pressure. But I'd _________ TV.A. die rather than giving upB. die instead of give upC. rather die than to give upD. rather die than give up9.School is important, but ________ is your health.A. tooB. as wellC. alsoD. so10.If you get involved with some sort of physical exercise, you'll get _________.A. sick a lot lessB. a lot of less sickC. less sick a lotD. a less lot sick11.She is not physically strong, and cold weather often _________ her.A. gets the best ofB. gets the most ofC. takes advantage ofD. gets the upper hand of12.We are so concerned with the popular notion of appearance ________ the word "diet" has lost itsoriginal meaning.A. soB. whatC. thatD. which13.If you are a young lady in your twenties, you may want to be ________ a diet.A. onB. inC. forD. with14.The clinic of a small university usually __________ only small problems rather than major surgicaloperations.A. addressesB. addresses atC. addresses toD. addresses at15.When moving to a new location, people may become very sad or __________.A. depressedB. repressedC. oppressedD. pressed16.The doctor does not have any __________ in the morning, but there is a cancellation at 3 pm.A. openingsB. opennessC. opensD. openedness6276Submit••Search onlinWord tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestioin 1W:Rick, my doctor told me that the best way to keep healthy is to exercise.M:Exactly. Apart from that, drinking more water and having a good mood also keeps illnesses away from you. Taking medicine is the last method one should consider.Q:What is NOT a good way to keep healthy according to the man? Questioin 2M:What a terrible day! I lost my wallet, got knocked down by a stranger, and now suffer from a terrible stomachache.W:Come on John. Those are petty things. You are luckier than Harry. He is in hospital recovering from an operation now.Q:Which of the following does NOT make the man annoyed?Questioin 3W:I've felt dizzy recently. I'm wondering what's wrong with me.M:Go and lie down. I'll call our doctor to arrange a physical checkup for you after finishing my breakfast.Q:What will the man do first?Questioin 4M:Mary, what's on your physical examination report? Is everything all right?W:Well, the good news is my blood pressure is normal, my heart is strong and lungs are clear. But the bad news is that I have two decayed teeth.Q:What's wrong with the woman?Questioin 5W:Terry, how about going to cinema with me? A new film is showing today. M:If only I hadn't caught this bad cold. Ijust wantto stay at home atpresent.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?ScriptDavid:Nancy, have you got used to the life here?Nancy:Well, not really. I am not accustomed to the spicy food here. I often get stomachaches. It makes me sick.David:Oh, that's terrible. If you don't feel well, you should see the doctor.Nancy:I've been busy with my schoolwork these days. But I'll take your advice and arrange a medical checkup tomorrow.David:That's good. Health is the most valuable thing. You should take good care of yourself.Nancy:There's something in what you said. I'll give my doctor a call now. ScriptPatient:Hi. Dr. Hyde?Dentist:So, what seems to be the problem today?Patient:Well, I just came in for a checkup and a dental cleaning.Dentist:Hum. Open up. Let's take a look... Well, there is a major hole in one of your wisdom teeth. Hasn't this given you any trouble?Patient:Well, the tooth has been bothering me, and it sometimes hurts when I drink something cold.Dentist:Well, we're going to remove the decay, and then we'll either put a filling in, or if the decay is too deep for us to repair it, we mighthave to put a crown on your tooth. Or if the case is very serious andwe have no other way, we may have to pull the tooth out.Patient:Uh, well, that sounds painful!Dentist:Don't worry. I've done this hundreds of times. Now just relax.Patient:Wait! Aren't you supposed to give me something to dull the pain?Dentist:Uh, chicken. Oh yeah. I almost forgot. We can use local anesthesiato minimize the discomfort you might feel. Patient:Okay. Let's get it over with.。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第五单元Unit5课后答案
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第五单元Unit5课后答案一．Reading comprehension:1.Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance for the world’s top athletes.2.Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots, and was much older than the other runners.3.Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.4.Because Cliff Young didn’t run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to shuffle.5. When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.6. When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sleep and trying to outrun a storm.7. Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn’t keep a single cent for himself.8. Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results.3 Words in use:1.annual2.contract3.distinction4.substantial5.furnished6. amateur7. assemble8. react9. Apparent10. magnificent4 Word building:bore fascinate amusingexplosion assumption evolution compensation contribute elementary revolutionary5 Word building:1.assumption2.fascinated3.explosion4.elementary5. Compensation6.evolution7. amusing8. bore9. contribute10. revolutionary6 Banked cloze:1 K2 D3 C4 B5 H6 O7 F8 M9 A 10 G7 Expressions in use:1 passed away2 left behind3 give away4 had no intention of5 Up to6 regardless of7 might (just) as well8 fall ill9 in attendance10 to this day10. Translation:有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。
新视野大学英语第五册答案UNIT 5,,
shabby
agreeable pedestrian dodge undermine lure
perfume erupt
revive virgin
brew
11. Their main worry about traffic accidents is that
_p_e_d__e_s_t_r_i_a_n_s_ would not obey the traffic rules
would be demolished, and a school would be put up in its place.
10. You should be aware that someone is trying to
u_n__d_e_r_m__i_n_e_ the relationship between you and me.
ercises
Vocabulary EX: III.P.122
III. Complete the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
slash
destine
poke inhabit
shabby
agreeable pedestrian dodge undermine lure
U 5 A NIT . SECTION Vancouver: A City Risen from the Forest
ENTER
Comprehension
EX: II. P. 122
HOME
Vocabulary
EX: III. P.122 EX: IV. P.123
Collocation
英语必修5unit5知识点讲解
Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
1 Warming up and reading 中重点词组及句型1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助(P33)▶The old man has aided the two poor brothers who are orphans for many years. 这位老人帮助这孤儿兄弟俩多年。
▶He went to the aid of the hurt man. 他前去帮助那受伤的人。
▶The young man is a warm-hearted person, who likes to help those in need. Usually he assists his tutor to do the research work as an assistant. But once there are some terrible disasters, he will come to the victims’ aid as a volunteer.这个年轻人是个热心肠的人, 他喜欢帮助那些需要帮助的人。
通常作为助手协助导师的研究工作。
但是一旦有严重的灾难发生, 作为志愿者他就会去援助那些受害人。
▶With the aid of a stick, the old man can walk steadily. 拄着拐棍, 这位老人能够稳稳地走路了。
▶The classmates aided him in his English study. 同学们帮助他学习英语。
▶W e have aided him to finish the work ahead of time. 我们已帮助他提前完工了。
▶The young man is a warm-hearted person, who likes to help those in need. Usually he assists his tutor to do the research work as an assistant. But once there are some terrible disasters, he will come to the victims’ aid as a volunteer.这个年轻人是个热心肠的人, 他喜欢帮助那些需要帮助的人。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 5_单词解释+例句
Unit 5TEXT ANew wordsmarathonn.[C] a race that is run over a distance of 42 kilometers or about 26 miles 马拉松（长跑）annuala.happening once a year 一年一度的；每年的The car industry’s annual production in this city increased from 5.1 million to 7.2 million vehicles. 这个城市汽车工业的年产量从510万辆增加到了720万辆。
routen. [C]1 a way from one place to another 路线The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain. 登山者努力寻找一条登上山顶的新路线。
2 a way of doing sth. or achieving a particular result 途径；方法This software was very popular because it offered a quick and efficient route of getting the desired task done. 这款软件非常受欢迎，因为它提供了快捷高效的途径来完成预期任务。
harsha.1 severe, cruel, or unkind 严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的She has a tender heart; and she is never harsh to anybody. 她心肠很软，对人从不苛刻。
2 harsh conditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的The harsh weather in that area is unbearable. 那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。
大学英语 精读 预备级 unit5 Mobile Phones with Manners
2.2.1 Words and Phrases
mobile mobile phone cell phone
a.机动的；易变的；非 固定的
mobile library
流动图书馆
mobile mind
多变的心思
2.2.1 Words and Phrases
The inventor of the first modern portable handset is Dr Martin Cooper, who was the general manager for the systems division at Motorola at that time. In 1973, The picture represents him and his first mobile phone.
The authorities were unable to control events . 政府当局不能控制局势。 major sporting events
重大体育赛事。
device
n.装置
The recording device has activated. 录音装置已开动起来。 控制装置，控制器 医疗设备；医疗器材 保护设备；防护设备 control device medical device protection device
单个的现在分词作定语的时候很多有些现在分词已变成形容词单个的现在分词作定语的时候很多有些现在分词已变成形容词?shedidwellundertryingmoments
Unit Five Mobile Phones
Text A Mobile Phones with Manners
The history of Mobile Phone
新视野大学英语unit5
Section A Weeping for My Smoking Daughtersmokingno smokingweep for/over sb./sth.: cry e.g. weep at the sad news / weep for/over one ‟s failure / weep for joy / weep with rageA mother wept over the death of her child.Text Structure Analysis1. Main Idea: A mother feels a deep hurt when she learns her daughter smokes.2.Part I. (para.1) I find my daughter smokes.Part II. (para.2-5) My father is a victim of the tobacco industry.***the cause-and-effect writing: the cause (para.2-3 advertisements)the effect (para.4-5 coughing-death)Part III (para.6) People in Third World countries are hooked by cigarettes.Part IV (para.7-8) I feel a deep hurt as a mother and daughter, while The tobaccocompanies have won a victory in my family.3. the cause-and-effect structure Paragraph 4Paragraph 6Language PointsL.1 While she is doing her homework, her feet on the bench in front of her and hercalculator clicking out answers to her geometry problems , I am looking at thehalf-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand .1. 独立结构Absolute Construction无动词“独立结构”(her feet on the bench in front of her)e.g. The man sat in the front row, his hands on the table.-ing “独立结构” (her calculator clicking out answers to her geometry problems)e.g. Her fell to the ground, blood streaming from his nose.-ed “独立结构”e.g. Everything considered, his plan seems better.不定式“独立结构”2. calculator: a small electronic device for calculatingcalculate: work sth. out; estimatee.g. calculate the cost of sth.The World Health Organization (WHO) recently calculates that tobaccoconsumption causes 3.5 million deaths a year in China.***calculation: (result of) calculating3. package: [C] a box or packet in which things are packed (US=packet)e.g. a large package of books / a package of cigarettes / a package of frozen peas4. “Camel ” is the brand name of a kind of cigarette/i/1943-Camel-Camels-Cigarette-Ad-Fighter-Pilots-Smoking-4985031 (an original advertisement for CamelCigarettes)5. (close/near) at hand: within reach; neare.g. When Gail writes, she always keeps a dictionary at hand.*** at hand: being considered (in unit 1)L.3 I pick them up , take them into the kitchen, where the light is better, and study them ---the y‟re filter ed, for which I am grateful.1.pick up: take hold of and lift sth.e.g. The student picked up a wallet in the street and turned over to the police.The boy picked up a stone and threw it into the lake.2.where: in which + attributive clausese.g. This is the village where/in which I was born.His father was working in another town, where/to which he went daily in a bus.*** The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. (adverbial clause)3.study: examine carefullye.g. He studied her face wondering what she was really thinking about.4.---: for further explanation5.filter: pass liquid, light, etc. through a special equipmente.g. filtered cigarettes / filtered coffee6.which: the word “which” refers back to the idea expressed by the whole previousclause (see Page 125, SB)e.g. He went through a red light. He was fined 50$ for that.He went through a red light, for which he was fined $50.The police arrived. After their arrival the situation became calmer.The police arrived, after which the situation became calmer.***注意区别：The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys… (L.17)7.be grateful to sb. for sth.: want to thank sb. for sth.e.g. The old man was very grateful to his neighbors for their help when he was in trouble.L.5 In fact, I do weep a little, standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments, so white, so precisely rolled, that could cause my daughter‟s death.1.“standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments” functions as an adverbialclause describing a co-existing situation.2.one of the instruments: a cigarette in the package of Camels3.so…that…: see Page 125, SBsee L.37 … he was so slim that no one noticed.L.44 … the ends of cigarettes are so poisonous that if a baby…L.33 He had so little breath that, during his last years, he was always leaning on something.L.7 When she smoked Marlboros and Players I harden ed myself against feeling so bad;nobody I knew ever smoked these brand s.1.Marlboro and Players are brand names of cigarettes manufactured by Philips Morris.Marlboros:Payers Navy Cut:This item is a collection of 3 early …Players NavyCut‟ cigarette boxes. They are packs of size 5, 10and 20 cigarettes. The large packet still has theoriginal foil liner and cigarette card in it.PRICE: £18.002.harden: make sb. less conscious of; (cause sb. to) become stronger or lacking inhuman feelinge.g. He became hardened to the hardships around him.For your own good, you must harden your heart against him. (not allow yourself toshow love, pity. etc.)3.brand: [C] a type of product manufactured by a particular companye.g. Which brand of toothpaste do you prefer?L.9 She doesn‟t know this, but it was Camels that my father, her grandfather, smoked.1.this: The word refers to the fact mentioned in the second part of the sentence.e.g. The song sings like this: “…I love you more than I can say.”Listen to this: they are going to cancel the dance party.2.it is/was … that…: This structure is used for emphasis.e.g. It was the pen that I liked most.It was the warm-hearted old gardener that/who helped them out of trouble.It was last month that I bought a digital camera.It was in London that I met her for the first time.3.Review: appositional structure: my father, her grandfather (see Page 69, SB)see L.12 Queen V ictoria‟s partner, Prince AlbertL.27 sixteen / my daughter‟s ageL.31 the poor man‟s friend / pneumoniaL.10 But before he smoked cigarettes made by manufacturer s --- when he was very young and very poor, with glowing eyes --- he smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolledhimself.1.manufacturer: [C] a person or firm that produces goods***manufacture2.---…---: The punctuation functions as （）3.with glowing eyes: his eyes shining with energy, indicating my father was in goodhealth at that time4.Prince Albert the husband of Queen V ictoria of Great BritainPrince Albert tobacco5.prince / princessL.12 I remember the bright-red tobacco tin, with a picture of Queen V ictoria‟s partner, Prince Albert, dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a cane.1. appositional structure: Queen V ictoria‟s partner / Prince Albert2. dressed in a black coat 和carrying a cane均为Queen V ictoria‟s partner的后置定语，可改成who is dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a cane3. be dressed in: put clothes on (sb. or oneself); weare.g. The women were all dressed in blue skirts and white blouses.The old couple were dressed in their best at their son‟s wedding.4.cane: [C] a walking stickL.17 The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies in which both male and female heroes smoked like chimneys, completely won over people like my father, who were hopelessly hook ed by cigarettes.1. main clause: The tobacco industry…won over…in which both male and female heroes…定语从句修饰Hollywood movieswho were hopelessly…定语从句修饰people2. simile: male and female heroes in Hollywood movies smoked like chimneys3. couple with: link or associate sb. / sth. wth sb. / sth.e.g. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made the game very difficult.His energy and intelligence, coupled with her skill, overcame all difficulties.4. win over: gain sb.‟s support or favore.g. Nancy promised to marry John, as long as she could over her mother.5. hopelessly: in such a bad way that is causing no hope or not likely to improvee.g. Most of the students are making good progress but Jessie hopelessly fails again.6.employment of metaphor: “hook” is commonly used in relation to fishing and just asfish are hooked and cannot get away, so are cigarette smokers. This implied, parallelimage makes the thought more striking and powerful.(fig joc) e.g. She hooked herself a husband. 她施妙计为自己择得一佳婿。
Book5unit5知识点
Book5unit5知识点在 Book5unit5 这个单元中，涵盖了丰富多样的知识点，接下来让我们逐一进行梳理和探讨。
首先，在词汇方面，有一系列重点词汇需要我们掌握。
比如“aid”这个词，它既可以作名词，表示“帮助；援助；救护”，也可以作动词，意思是“帮助；援助”。
常见的搭配有“first aid 急救”“with the aid of 在……的帮助下”。
还有“temporary”，意为“暂时的；临时的”，其反义词是“permanent 永久的；持久的”。
“injury”是“伤害；损伤”的意思，要注意区分它和“wound”“hurt”等词的不同用法。
语法方面，本单元重点强调了过去分词作定语和状语的用法。
过去分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词之前或之后，表示被动或完成的意义。
例如，“The injured man was taken to the hospital（受伤的男人被送到了医院。
）” 这里的“injured”就是过去分词作定语，修饰“man”。
过去分词作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式等。
比如，“Seen from t he top of the hill, the city looks beautiful（从山顶上看，这座城市很美。
）” “Seen”在这里就是过去分词作状语，表示“被看”，整个句子表示时间。
在句型方面，“It ＋ be ＋过去分词＋that”这个句型在本单元中多次出现。
例如，“It is believed that”（人们认为……）“It is reported that”（据报道……）。
理解和熟练运用这些句型，对于我们的写作和阅读理解都非常有帮助。
阅读部分，我们接触到了一些与急救相关的文章，不仅丰富了我们的知识，还提高了我们的阅读技巧。
在阅读过程中，要注意把握文章的主旨大意，理解作者的观点和态度，同时学会根据上下文猜测生词的意思。
听力部分，通过各种与主题相关的对话和独白，锻炼了我们的听力理解能力。
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• 3. Some shoppers, of course, don't mind this at all. Anotoly Rosinsky, a Russian who now lives in Los Angeles, recalls, "In Russia, if you want to buy a tin of beer, you stand in line for half an hour. Then you have one choice if they have beer that day. Here, you spend 30 minutes deciding which beer to buy. In the end, you lose about the same amount of time. But this way it's much more pleasant."
course
• The Second World War ended, of course (= as you should know), in 1945. • 第二次世界大战当然是结束于1945年。 • a four-course lunch • 四道菜的午餐
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• • • • •
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mind
n.头脑；智力；想法 I don't think I have a very logical mind. 我认为我的头脑不是十分有逻辑。 I just said the first thing that came into my mind. 我只是说出了最先出现在我脑子的想法。
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consider
• • • • • • • • v.考虑, 思考, 认为, 体谅, 注视 例句: In judging him you should consider his youth. 在对他进行评审时，你应该考虑到他还年轻。 He will be considered a weak leader. 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。 Your suggestion shall be carefully considered. 你的建议会得到仔细考虑的。
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译文
• 最近你有没有去买过早餐食品？找到适合 的食品是不是很难？ 有些商店供应40多种 早餐食品，而更多的品种正在上市。 据一 位专家说，人们可能把一生 的大部分时间 都花在决定买什么东西上。 例如，只是出 去买点儿黄油、糖和胡萝卜就可能需要花 上一整天时间。 花太多的时间买东西是令 人厌倦的。
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译文
• 购物时可选择的东西太多在许多人看来已 是当今的一大问题。 某一样东西品种繁多 是不是一件太好的事，一些专家正开始提 出质疑。
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Reading Skills
Have you tried to buy breakfast food lately? Was trying to find the right thing to eat difficult? Some stores have more than 40 varieties of breakfast food, and more are on the way. According to one expert, people can spend a large part of their lives making decisions about what to buy. For example, a simple trip to buy butter, sugar,a nd carrots could take all day. It's tiring to spend extra time
store
• • • • • • • n.商店, 贮藏, vt.储存, 贮藏, 保存 例句: He stored foods in his cupboard. 他把食品存放在碗橱里。 There is a large store in the village. 村里有家大百货店。
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dessert
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variety
• n.多样, 种类, 多样化 惯用表达：a variety of = varieties of 多种多样的 • 例句: • Variety is the spice of life. • 变化是生活的调味品。 • I have a variety of books at home. • 我家中有好多书。 • The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements. • 这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
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It's tiring to spend extra time shopping. = People feel tired to spend extra time shopping
This book is interesting. = He is interested in this book.
4. Which kind of shopping do you enjoy most: go to the shopping mall, home shopping on television, online shopping, or mail order catalogue shopping?
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• 4 Some people, however, think there is a bigger problem than losing time: stress. • 5 “You can go into a major shopping area and after one hour it feels like your mind is dead. The reason is that there are too many things to pick from,”says an expert. He adds that people nowadays feel they have to consider environmental problems (such as w h e t h e r the product is harmful to the environment). They also have to condiser health problems (such as whether the product contains harmful materials). "It's a very big job," he says, "well beyond the level of stress that our parents knew 20 years ago."
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Reading Skills
Having too many choices when shopping is considered by many people to a big problem today. Some experts are beginning to wonder if many varieties of one thing may be too much of a good thing.
sanwiches bread
cream puff doughnut 泡芙 炸面圈
hamburger
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muffin 松饼
waffle 华夫饼
swiss roll 瑞士卷
pudding
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salad trifle 英式冷布丁
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-ed vs. -ing
• • • • • • • -ed : 人感到...样 tired interested bored excited depressed embarrassed -ing：物令人...样 tiring interesting boring exciting depressing embarrasing
Unit 5
Too Many Choices in Shopping
Disscussion
1. How often do you go shopping? 2. What do you spend most money on?
3. Are there too many choices for the item you want to buy?
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• n.课程, 过程, 路线, 一道(菜) • They're going away on a training course next week. • 下个星期他们要出去上实习课。 • ----Where did you get the money? Did you steal it? ---- Of course not.
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stout 烈性黑啤（原产 于爱尔兰，有咖 啡的苦味，常与 甜点配食）
pilsener 比尔森啤酒（捷 克黄啤酒，可配 送任何食物，口 味比 lager 稍重）
special beer 特种啤酒（绿 啤，暖啤，奇 异果啤酒，黑 加仑啤酒）
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译文
• 当然，有些顾客对此一点儿也不介意。 目 前住在洛杉矶的俄国人阿纳托利· 罗辛斯基 回忆说："在俄国，如果你要买一听啤酒， 你得排半小时的队。 如果那 天有啤酒的话， 你也只有一种选择。 在这里，你花30分钟 来决定买哪种啤酒。 你最终花费的时间大 致是一样的。 但现在这样令人愉快得多。
• v.留心, 注意, 介意 • Mind your language(=don't use swear words), young lady？ • 注意你的语言，年轻的小姐。