2013届高考英语语法知识网络 专题14省略句
高中英语省略句
高中英语省略句在英语口语中,为了使语言更加简洁,常采用省略句。
省略句是未说完而意思已表达清楚的那部分。
下面就省略句作以下归纳:(Do you) Have you had your dinner?你吃晚饭了吗?(Is it) What’s the matter?怎么啦?Won’t you (come) Please?请坐!Is it going to(rain)?天快要下雨吗?I like English (and French).我喜欢英语和法语。
John and Mary (both) passed the exam.约翰和玛丽都通过了考试。
在从句中,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句又有“It is +形容词”作表语时,从句的主语和“It is +形容词”可以省略。
如:(It is) Useful (for us to learn) English.学英语很有用。
(It is) Sorry (that I can’t go with you).很遗憾我不能和你一起去。
当从句的主语是物时,作主语的代词一般都可以省略。
如:The book (that I read yesterday) is very interesting.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。
在定语从句中,当先行词在定语从句中作状语时,关系代词可以省略。
如:The way (that/which) we use is more convenient.我们使用的方法更简便。
The reason (why) he was late is that he had to help the old lady across the street.他迟到的原因是他得帮助那位老太太过马路。
在一些表示建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词常省略。
如:I suggest (that) we (should) discuss the matter.我建议我们讨论这个问题。
高考英语省略句考点全归纳
高考英语省略句考点全归纳一、简单句中的省略1. 省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略如:(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。
2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如:a) (I) Thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助。
b) (It )Doesn’tmatter.没关系。
2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分a) (There is) No smoking.禁止抽烟b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗?c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。
d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗?3. 省略宾语—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗?—I don’t know (him.) 我不认识他4. 省略表语—Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes , I am (thirsty).是的,我是。
5. 同时省略几个成分—Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。
(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。
二. 并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。
如:a) The boy picked up a coin in the roadand (the boy ) handed it to a policeman.这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。
b) Your advice made me happy but(youradvice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
c) Tom must have been playingbasketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework.汤姆肯定一直在打篮球,玛丽一直在写作业。
高考英语省略知识点
高考英语省略知识点省略,指免去,除去。
在一定条件下省去一个或多个句子成分;为了表达的简捷,省去话中可以省去的字句,有不说可明白时的省笔,有扼要概括的略写,下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语省略知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高考英语省略知识考点一、状语从句中的省略(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it),并且从句谓语中含be动词,常将从句主语和be动词省略,构成省略形式。
(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时,从句通常使用省略形式。
如:He earns less than his wife (does).【考例】The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30°C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so解析:B。
当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。
if ever 与rarely连用,意为“极少”。
考点二、动词不定式的省略【考例1】 Let those in need ____ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understand C. understanding D. understood 解析:B。
let sb do sth使役动词后面的动词不定式符号to省略。
【考例2】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____. A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not解析:B。
“在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到,所以后面应省略以使句子简洁。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象,它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达,使语言更加简洁明了。
在高中英语学习中,掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。
一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。
省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。
二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时,常常将句中的主语省略,只保留谓语动词。
例如:- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同,并且句子成分一致时,可以将主语部分省略。
例如:- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词,而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时,可以将宾语省略。
例如:- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时,可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。
例如:- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时,可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。
例如:- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时,可以将be动词和介词省略。
高考语法专题14强调句和省略句.
专题十四强调句和省略句按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。
强调句一、强调句句型1.陈述句的强调句型:It is / was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语+that / who(当强调主语且主语指人+其他部分。
It was on the party that he met one of his old friends.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is / was提到it前面。
Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词+is / was +it +that / who +其他部分?When and where was it that you were born?I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调主语:It was I (that / who met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调宾语:It was the film star—Jackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film star—Jackie Chan yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that和who不可省略;强调句中的时态通常用两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。
高三英语语法复习专题-省略句
√
√ √
7. ---Can you climb that tree, my boy? ---_______? A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it. A. any more B. many more C. much more D. no more 9. ---I’ll be away for a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like to D. I’d be happy to
简单句的省略
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果 该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be 或have:
(1) –Are you going there? (go there). --Yes, I’d like to
(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? be. --No, but I want to
The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.
其它省略
(5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可 不带。 All we can do now is (to) wait. (6) find 当“发现”讲时,后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to 可带可不带。 We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment.
英语语法:原来这才是省略句的真正用法
【导语】以下是⽆忧考整理发布的省略句的真正⽤法,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考! 1. 省略句的定义 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下⽂紧密连接的⼀种语法修辞⼿段。
省略在语⾔中,尤其在对话中,是⼀种⼗分普遍的现象。
2. ⼩品词的省略 ( 1 )省略介词 He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个⼩时复习功课。
I ' ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。
( 2 )省略连词 that I believe (that) you will succeed .我相信你们会成功的。
It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要⾛,真遗憾。
I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。
注:在宾语从句中,当有两个及以上并列从句时,第⼀个that可省,以后的均不可省。
( 3 )省略关系代词 I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的⼀切都给你。
He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。
3. 句⼦成分的省略 ( 1 )省略主语 Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。
( Beg 前省略了主语 I ) Take care! 当⼼!( Take 前省略了主语 you ) Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下⾬。
( Looks 前省略了主语 it ) ( 2 )省略谓语 Who next? 该谁了?( Who 后⾯省略了谓语 comes ) The river was deep and the ice thin. ( ice 后⾯省略了 was ) We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽⼒⽽为。
高考英语复习:省略句讲义
高三英语备考专题复习:英语省略句lead-in:conversation one:A:How are you feeling, now?B:I'm hugry.A:Are you?B:Yeah, Didn't have lunch today.A:Want some sandwiches?B:Are there any?A:Yeah.Just made some.省略的作用1.省去已知信息以突出新信息或主要信息,避免重复的,使句子意思更加明确。
2.保持语篇的衔接与连贯,使得句子更加紧凑。
简单句的省略可省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语等,有时甚至同时省略若干成分。
如:1.(You) Hand me the book over there.2.(Is) Anybody against the suggestion?3.—What do you think made David sohappy?—Passing his driving test (made himhappy).并列句中的省略在并列句中,如果后面的分句与前面的分句中有相同的成分,则该成分常被省略,以避免重复。
如:1.I work in a factory and my sister (works) on a farm.2.She can't speak French and I can't (speak French) either.复合句中的省略1.宾语从句中的省略在宾语从句中,连词that 一般可以省略1.I don’tbelieve (that) Mike has joined the army.2.Lisa told me (that) she was ill.定语从句中的省略(省略1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom, who等常可以省略。
如:1.That is the film (which / that) we watched last week.从句we watched (sth) 缺了宾语,所以这里的引导词which/that在从句中做宾语。
省略句的英语语法总结
省略句的英语语法总结省略句是英语的一种习惯用法,也是学习英语的重难点,学生要做好知识点总结,突破这个知识点。
小编为大家力荐了省略句英语语法,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!省略句的用法一、原文“空缺”,译文“增补”两个主语不同的句子,谓语有相同部分,也有不同部分,如果用连词连接起来进行对比,则其相同部分在后面分句中可以省略,这样,后面分句中就出现“空缺”现象。
“空缺”处通常被省略的是动词,或动词及其宾语、补足语等。
汉译时不妨采用“补齐”的方法。
例如:A sound must be heard, a colour seen,a flavour tasted, an odour inhaled.(颜色必须目视,滋味必须口尝,气味必须鼻吸。
)二、英语状语从句中的省略部分可不译than引出的比较从句中,套有when引导的时间从句或if引导的条件从句,而且该比较从句中的省略部分与整个句子的主要结构一致时则比较从句的省略部分可省略不译。
例如:My uncle is better than when I wrote to.(我伯父的身体比我上次给你去信时好些了。
)三、对英语中一些特殊省略结构译法需灵活指的是按正常语法规则分析,有的无法增补,有的要用不同的方式来增补,使之成为完全句。
因此,汉译英时,视上下文加以灵活处理。
1.“宾语+主语+谓语……and +谓语”结构:其中and连接的,是用作不同成分的同一个词,这个词既是第一分句的宾语,又是第二分句的主语。
此结构的特点是,把宾语提到句首,使之兼任后一分句的主语,达到简化句子结构的目的。
汉译时,可仍先译宾语,不必改变原文的语序。
例如:This substance we call water, and come next only tooxygen.(这种物质称为水,其重要性仅次于氧。
)2.以“Hence +名词”开头的结构:hence是表示结果意义的连接副词,hence前面的句子表示原因,hence后面则省略了类似come 的动词。
高考英语省略句解析
高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象,尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。
省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构,使语言更加简练流畅,还有助于提高语言的表达效果。
本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。
1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。
当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时,可以在下文中省略主语,使句子结构简洁明了。
例如:原句:Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语:Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。
当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时,常常可以省略谓语动词,简化句子结构。
例如:原句:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。
当句子中的宾语是人称代词时,常常可以省略宾语,使句子更加简洁。
例如:原句:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。
当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时,可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略,只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。
例如:原句:The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句:The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中,介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。
高考英语省略知识点
高考英语省略知识点在高中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一种语法现象,那就是省略。
省略是指根据上下文语境和语言习惯而省略某些词或短语的现象。
掌握省略知识点,对于高考英语考试是非常重要的。
本文将从不同角度论述英语省略知识点。
一、主语或谓语的省略英语中经常会出现主语或谓语省略的情况。
这种省略可以通过上下文来理解具体含义。
例如:1. It's raining heavily.(外面)(正在)下大雨。
在这个句子中,主语 "it" 被省略了。
当我们用 "it" 作形式主语表示天气状况时,原句中的it 可以被省略,只保留形式主语代词。
2. Can swim?(你)会游泳吗?这个问句中,主语 "you" 被省略了。
在一般疑问句中,主语常常被省略。
3. Coming!(我正在)来了!这个句子中,谓语 "am" 被省略了。
在表示将来的动作时,主语 "I" 的 "am" 可以省略。
二、宾语的省略在某些情况下,宾语可以被省略掉。
这种省略通常出现在某些固定句型中,常要根据上下文来理解。
例如:1. Can you pass (me) the salt?这个句子中,宾语 "me" 被省略了。
在交际用语中,表示请求或指示对方给予自己某物时,宾语往往被省略。
2. Let's go (to) the park.这个句子中,宾语 "to" 被省略了。
在 go, come, return, fly, drive 等表示“去”或“来”的动词后,表示地点的宾语常被省略。
三、连词的省略有时候,连词也可以被省略。
这种省略常见于并列连词和条件连词。
例如:1. You can have either apples (or) oranges.这个句子中,连词 "or" 被省略了。
完整版高中英语语法省略句
3介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to。-The boy did nothing but pla .-4主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可-不带。-All we can do now i towait.-也●●00●。鲁◆-●●●●意语参带0
【高考链接】-1.20l4福建高考The climate here is quite pleasant,. he-temperature rarely,-reaching 30 Cin summer.-A.if n t-B.if ever-C.if any-D.if so-解析】选B。三-考查状语从句的省略。句意:这儿气 宜人,-如果曾经有过(高温)的话,夏天温度也很少达到30摄氏度。f-ever意为"如果曾经有过或即使有过的 ”,其作用是缓和-语气。if not如果不是这样的话;if any如果有一些的话;ifso-如果是这样的话
3.在对话或并列句中,如果主语、谓语不同,而宾语相同,-则常省去相同的宾语部分。-Tom enjoys d ncing,but Peter hates dancing-0●●09●00套-●色●●意语参●0
4.省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留0,但如果该宾语是-动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have。Are you going there?--Yes,I'd like to go there.-注意:在下 词后常省略不定式但要保留to:want,wish,-like,hate,hope,intend,plan, ove,refuse,expect,-want和ike用于从句中时,to常常省略。-●●0●●●●-●●● 培
复合句中的省略-1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中,主句中的省略通常出-现在句首。-Hope you wi l have a good journey.-2.有时整个主句都可省略,这种省略通常出现在简短答语-中。Are you going to buy the house?--Unless my wife ob.je ts.-位●●●●培●●0
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with2.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A.to be consumed B.to consumeC.consuming D.consumed3.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A.They were B.They shouldC.They must D.They did4.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring5.Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A.If ever B.If soC.If possible D.If not6.Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.being toldC.to be told D.told7.---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A.used to B.was used toC.used to be D.used to do8.If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A.to catch to sleep B.caught to sleepC.catching sleeping D.caught sleeping9.Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A.calm, take B.cheat, taking C.list, taking D.ignore, take 10.Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 11.Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 12.I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A.or so B.as ifC.even so D.if so13.When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.A.managing B.being managedC.managed D.to manage14.Though _______ by her classm ates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A.leaving out B.left outC.being left out D.leave out15."Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A.make; speaking B.makes; speakingC.makes; speak D.make; speak16.Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.A.If you may B.If you do C.If not D.If so17.If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A.to be asked B.being asked C.asking D.asked18.The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A.measures, spreading B.will be measured, spread C.measures, spread D.is measured, spread19.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 20.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 21.When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A.asking; no doubt B.asking; no wonder C.asked; no doubt D.asked; no wonder 22.When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.having asked 23.______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A.It is the 24th biggest city B.It was the 24th biggest cityC.Once the 24th biggest city D.Before the 24th biggest city24.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyesC.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy25._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things were equalB.Other things being equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查省略句。
2013届高考英语语法知识网络 专题14省略句
④I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
我真不知道该怎么想,怎么说才好。
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时,则后一个to不能省。
I came not to scold but to praise you.
我来不是责备你,而是赞美你。
其中的不定式符号to要省略,但变为被动结构时,to必须保留。
③在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to;but之前有实
义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时,也不带to, 否则要带to。
④在并列结构中为了避免重复。
注:help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可保留。
③We have nothing to do now but wait.
我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。
I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。
He has no choice but to accept the fact.
这双鞋穿破了,已经穿了很长一段时间了。
③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away.
树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river?
你能阻止他下河洗澡吗?
I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.
②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中,一段时间前的介词for可以省略。
高考英语语法 省略与高考教案
高考英语语法——省略与高考教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握省略的基本概念和用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用省略句进行表达的能力。
3. 提高学生对高考英语语法的理解和运用。
二、教学内容1. 省略的概念及分类。
2. 省略句的构成和用法。
3. 省略在高考英语试题中的应用。
三、教学重点与难点1. 省略的基本概念和分类。
2. 省略句的构成和用法。
3. 高考英语中省略句的运用。
四、教学方法1. 采用实例分析法,让学生通过具体例子理解省略的概念和用法。
2. 采用练习法,让学生通过练习提高运用省略句的能力。
3. 采用对比法,让学生通过对比分析,掌握省略句的特点。
五、教学步骤1. 引入省略的概念,让学生了解省略句的基本概念。
2. 通过实例分析,让学生掌握省略句的构成和用法。
3. 进行课堂练习,让学生巩固所学知识。
4. 分析高考英语试题中的省略句,让学生了解省略句在高考中的运用。
5. 进行高考模拟练习,提高学生的应试能力。
六、教学评估1. 课堂练习:观察学生在练习中的表现,评估他们对省略概念的理解和应用能力。
2. 小组讨论:通过小组讨论,了解学生对省略句的讨论情况和合作能力。
3. 高考模拟试题:分析学生在模拟试题中的答题情况,评估他们的应试能力。
七、教学拓展1. 邀请英语老师或语言专家进行讲座,让学生深入了解省略句在实际语言运用中的重要性。
2. 组织学生参加英语角活动,让学生有机会在实际交流中运用省略句。
3. 引导学生阅读英语文章,分析文章中的省略句,提高他们的阅读理解能力。
八、教学反馈1. 课堂反馈:鼓励学生在课堂上积极提问和参与讨论,及时解答他们的疑问。
2. 作业反馈:及时批改学生的作业,给予具体指导和鼓励性的评价。
3. 学生评价:定期收集学生的反馈意见,了解他们的学习需求和教学效果。
九、教学反思1. 反思教学内容:根据学生的掌握情况,调整教学内容和进度,确保学生能够扎实掌握省略句的知识。
2. 反思教学方法:根据学生的反馈和学习效果,调整教学方法,提高教学效果。
省略句高考英语考点归纳及例析
省略句高考英语考点归纳及例析省略句高考考点归纳及例析省略句的使用是为了使句子简洁明快,重点突出。
这是高考的常考点。
现就近几年高考考点总结如下:考点1、状语从句中的省略1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:①连词(as, as if, once+名词)Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.②连词(though, whether, when)+形容词Work hard when (you are) young ,or you’ll regret.③连词(when, while, though)+现在分词While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.④连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词⑤连词(as if, as though)+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.高考回顾1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.(07四川)A. wateredB. watering B. water D. to water答案:A解析:在unless 后省略了it is。
2. He dressed up and went to the party as if_____. (07.山东诊断二)A. was invitedB. had been invitedC. invitedD. to be invited答案:C解析:as if 后省略了he was。
3.______broken, the glass can not hold water. (06石家庄质检)A Once B. After C. On D. Though解析meant to 后省略了have thanked her before I left。
高考英语省略句讲解课件
• He failed <in> the game.
• The war lasted <for> four years. 但在句首或与walk等连用不可省
• Come and see me <at> any time you like. <in, on, at, by>
• He stayed <at> home all day. • He walked <for > three li. <表示距
not only… but <also>…, whether… <or not>,
so <that>
9、情态动词should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose,
advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange / natural/a pity…
why? ②在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope,
I guess 等作答句,后面常用省略形式.
--- Do you think it will rain?
--- I guess so.
常用表达 I hope so. 我希望这样. I hope not 我不希望这样. I’m afraid so/not. 我恐怕如此/不如此 I think/believe/guess /expect /imagine
Tom plays football as well as, if not better than, Jack. <=Tom plays football as well as Jack does, if he doesn’t play better than Jack does.> We should think more of our class than of ourselves. I’m taller than she <is>. You hate him as much as I <hate him>
省略句 高中英语语法高三总复习
• 5. 动词不定式省略,只保留to. ①不定式作某些动作的宾语时,这些动作常见的有:
• want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, care, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, advise, agree, afford, remember, manage, refuse …等
• ④ 不定式作某些复合谓语时,常见结构如: • be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, used to, ought to, be supposed to…
• He doesn’t like fish but he used to.
• 如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后 加上be或have。 e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be. • ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have.
出现在并列句中的be, have, do,如果在一个 分句中作助动词,而在另一个分句中作行 为动词,不可省略. • The man has a gun and has threatened to use it. • Mary did the work but did not finish it.
三、主从复合句中的省略
1.状语从句的省略
①当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时, 可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
高中英语语法——省略句
【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中,want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略,如:
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后 面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同,则其后的动词 常被省略,只留下不定式符号to,如:
规则2:省略状语 当表示在同一个地方所发生的事情时,则将其中一 个分句的状语省略,如:
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) He likes dogs more than cats.
• The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to.
(4)在“系动词(be)+ 形容词”,即“be afraid / ready / glad / happy / willing”等后面接不定式,为了避免 重复,常省略与上文相同的动词,只保留不定式符 号to,如:— Could you go shopping with me? — I'm glad to (go shopping with you).
(1)I consider him stupid. 规则2:小品词to的省略 (1)在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen
to等感观动词及使役动词let, make, have 后的“宾语 + 动词不定式作宾语补足语”的结构中,不定式符 号to须省略,但这类结构变成被动语态时,其后的 不定式要还原加上to。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
⑤在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。
复合句中的省略
▲名词性从句中的省略
①Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used it).
有人用了我的自行车,但我不知道是谁。
你愿和我一起去看电影吗?
—Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。
I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you).
我想为你做这事,但我又不知如何做。
在某些形容词,afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省
这双鞋穿破了,已经穿了很长一段时间了。
③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away.
树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river?
你能阻止他下河洗澡吗?
I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.
回答这个问题我有点困难。
①有些动词,believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构。
to be + n. / adj.中的to be可以省略。
②感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式,
句
法
上
的
省
略
简单句中的省略
①感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。
②在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。
①What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊!
How wonderful!多妙啊!
②—(Will you)Have a smoke?你抽烟吗?
—No.Thanks.不,谢谢了。
(Is there)Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗?
我们对老人说话要有礼貌,这很重要。
▲定语从句中的省略
①The man(who/whom)I saw is called Smith.
我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
Where is the book (which) I bought this morning?
今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿?
②I shall never forget the day (when) we first met.
这些是约翰的书,那些是玛丽的书。
at the doctor's 在诊所at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家
to my uncle's 到我叔叔家at the barber's 在理发店
冠词的省略
①为了避免重复
②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。
③在某些独立主格结构中。
④在as引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数
在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语,不定式中的to可以承前(后)省略。
—Will you go to the cinema with me?
Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。
She invited both of us to her birthday party.
她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。
②These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time.
②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中,一段时间前的介词for可以省略。
③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词,consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing...,
have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。
▲状语从句中的省略
当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
①在as, before, till, once, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。
②在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。
③在if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。
He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone).
他走了,但没人知道他去哪儿了。
②(I'm)Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.
对不起,让你久等了。
③It's important that we (should) speak to the old politely.
⑤在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。
⑥动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略,主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词,为了避免重复,句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形,而保留不定式符号to。
①I consider him (to be) lazy.我认为他懒。
He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).
尽管我们邀请他来,他却没来。
注:承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be,则要保留be或have。
—Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗?
—No, but I used to be (a teacher).不,我以前是。
(=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.)
我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
④Child as he is, he knows a lot.
虽然他还是一个孩子,却懂得很多
介词的省略
both 后常跟of短语,其后可以接名词复数形式,也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时,介词of可以省略,但接代词宾格时,of不能省略。
略动词原形,只保留不定式符号to。
—Will you join us in the game?
你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗?
—Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然,我愿意。
有些动词,tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like,forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时,不定式承前省略动词原形, 保留动词不定式符号to。
▲定语从句中的省略
①在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that,
which, who (whom)常可以省略。
②关系副词when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week,
month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时,在非正式场合下,可以省略关系副词when, where, why, that。
并列句中的省略
①如果主语不同,而谓语动词中的一部分相同,则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。
②主语相同,谓语动词也相同,则二者都可以省略。
③主语相同,而谓语不同,则可以省略主语。
④在并列复合句中,如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时,这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。
其中的不定式符号to要省略,但变为被动结构时,to必须保留。
③在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to;but之前有实
义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时,也不带to, 否则要带to。
④在并列结构中为了避免重复。
杰克将在晚会上唱歌,但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。
复合句中的省略
▲名词性从句中的省略
①作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同,则what从句可以省略谓语,甚至主语
②有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。
③在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。
除了接受这个事实他别无选择。
④I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
我真不知道该怎么想,怎么说才好。
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时,则后一个to不能省。
I came not to scold but to praise you.
我来不是责备你,而是赞美你。