中考总复习——7介词

A. Could you give us something more?
at the foot/bottom of the mountain at the end of the road at the bus stop/ the airport at the corner of the street at the second turning on the shelf on the right
On the wall in the wall On the tree in the tree on/at the corner 室外的某个角落 in the corner 室内的某个角落
II. 表示地点、方位的介词 G. in front of / in the front of
A
B
A is in front of B. C is behind B.
B
c
A
A is in the front of B.
III. 表示运动方向的介词
across （平面）穿过 through （空间） 穿过 to/ towards 朝；向 along 沿着；顺着 past 路过；经过 (a)round 绕着
初三英语总复习
介词
•表示时间的介词 •表示地点、方位的介词 •表示运动方向的介词 •表示方式的介词 •表示对象的介词 •易混淆的介词
I. 表示时间的介词 A. 时间三姐妹: at / on / in
at ___ 5 o’clock
at ___ noon
___ night at ___ dawn at
A. 时间三姐妹: at / on / in Can you find something more about at / on / in?
____ present at ____ the moment at ____ the age of five at ____ that time at ____ the beginning of June at ____ Christmas at
A. 时间三姐妹: at / on / in Can you find something more about at / on / in?
____ time 准时 on ____ time 及时 in ____ the holidays in ____ holiday 在休假 on ____ the 21st century in ____ weekdays on
2. during
在……期间
• My doctor often comes to see me ________ my illness. I during believe I will be back to work _____ 2 weeks. in
I. 表示时间的介词 C.其他表时间的介词
3. by 在……之前；不迟于 • By the age of five, Mozart _____________ ( give ) a lot of had given performances.
___ summer in
in ___ 1998
in ___ May
___ May, 1998 in
in ___ the morning / afternoon
I. 表示时间的介词 A. 时间三姐妹: at / on / in
on ___ May 4th
on ___ Sunday
___ Sunday morning on ___ a rainy afternoon on
A. 时间三姐妹: at / on / in Can you find something more about at / on / in?
____ the end of that year at ____ sunrise at ____ Christams Day on ____ the eve of victory on ____ our arrival on ____ the night of 5th on
III. 表示运动方向的介词
• go ________ the street across = cross the street cross the road cross the desert cross the bridge
III. 表示运动方向的介词
through • go ________ the pipe
by car /in the car/in his car by train /in a train in good health in trouble in tears in red in a black shirt in the team 在球队里，在这个组织里 on the team 当了球队的球员 stay at home in his home on one’s way home
IV. 表示方式的介词 B. With \ By
because of +名词（词组） thanks to 幸亏Thanks to your help, I won. VI 区别 1 about 口语化 on 较正式专业 a story about her father a book on Chinese history 2 at the end of, by the end of , at the end of last week at the end of the street by the end of last month/this week 3. at the front 在前面 in the front row在前排 at the back in the back row
after + 时间点
How soon…?
I. 表示时间的介词 C.其他表时间的介词
1. for ( 持续一段时间 )
• I haven’t seen her ______ over for twenty years. How long haven’t you seen her?
I. 表示时间的介词 C.其他表时间的介词
II. 表示地点、方位的介词 E. 在…… 之间：
between 在……之间 ( 两者 ) among 在……之间 ( 三者 ) • The robbers hid themselves ______ the trees. among between • The school lies _______ the church and the museum.
go through the forest
go through the mountain go through the tunnel
• Walk _______ this street, you will see along the hospital on your left.
• When I walked ________ the bank past yesterday, I happened to see a robbery.
• 整夜都在下雨。
It rained throughout the night.
I. 表示时间的介词 C.其他表时间的介词
5. from… to… 从……到……
• 我们要从下午五点工作到 八点。
We will work from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m..
II. 表示地点、方位的介词 A. 地点三姐妹: in/ at / on
II. 表示地点、方位的介词 F. 在…… 之间：
between 在……之间 ( 两者 ) among 在……之间 ( 三者 ) • The robbers hid themselves ______ the trees. among between • The school lies _______ the church and the museum.
II. 表示地点、方位的介词 B. 上下有讲究：on/ over/ above
beneath/ under/ below
above
over on
More examples
II. 表示地点、方位的介词 C. 两个地点间的方位关系：in /to/ on
A
B lies in A. ; B locates in A. B B is located in A.
B. in
I. 表示时间的介词 表时间的另类用法
in / after 在…… 之后 • The performance will start ______ in two hours.
• He will come back ______ six o’clock. after
in + 时间段 ( 将来时态)
• Four years ____________ has passed ( pass ) since I ________ came ( come ) to study in my school.
I. 表示时间的介词 C.其他表时间的介词
5. through
从开始到结束
• 我们整年工作努力。
We study hard all through the year.
A. 时间三姐妹: at / on / in
___ ten ____ Wednesday at on
on ___ a summer afternoon on the morning of July 22 ___
__________ weekends on / at
on / at __________ the weekend
A
A
B
A is on the east of B.
B