(英语)高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 过去完成时

（英语）高考英语一轮复习专项训练过去完成时一、单项选择过去完成时1．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.A．Louis Braille tried；he announcedB．did Louis Braille try；he announcedC．Louis Braille had tried；did he announceD．had Louis Braille tried；had he announced【答案】C【解析】倒装句。

句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。

Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。

2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A．haven’t B．hadn’tC．hadn’t had D．haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。

句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。

故C正确。

考点：考查虚拟语气3．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.A．graduated B．has graduatedC．had been D．had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。

A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。

根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

4．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。

根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .5．—— We did n’t find Smith attending the lecture.—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.A．told ；there to be B．had told ; there to be C．told; there wasD．had told ; there being【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。

6．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A．had played ; did B．played; didC．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

7．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。

8．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.A．have been B．wereC．had been D．would be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。

考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气9．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learnedC．was learning D．had learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。

由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

10．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。

根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。

句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。

根据句意可以判断，故选B。

考点：考查时态辨析11．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.A．didn’t get B．haven’t gotC．hadn’t got D．don’t get【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。

在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。

根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完成时。

答案：C12．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.A．refer to B．have referred toC．referred to D．had referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。

表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。

Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。

该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。

故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

13．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．A．would meet B．is meetingC．meets D．had met【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。

故D正确。

考点：考查时态14．—He’s got our tickets.—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them.A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgottenC．was; forget D．am; will forget【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。

--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。

因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。

考点：考查时态15．The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a joke like that.A．I have B．I hadC．have I D．had I【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察时态与倒装。

前面的was表示过去时，当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。

句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。

故选D考点：考察时态与倒装16．---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.A．would go B．wentC．had gone D．should go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。