2012年高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2012年高考英语模拟试卷1(附答案)
2012年高考英语预测题（一）一、单项填空（15小题）1．－It’s said that scientists have made _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.－If so, many people can have been brought back to ____ life!. a; / B. /; a C. the; the D. a; the2．Tom went to open the door. ______ his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile3. After walking in the Shanghai World Expo for a whole day, my legs _________ under me and I couldn’t walk any farther.. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away 4．All the senior schools in Shandong make __________ a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays..this B. that C. it D. them5．East of our school ____ that make electric motorbikes.A. are two companiesB. is two companiesC. two companies isD. two companies are6. When I wanted to express my thanks to him，words _____ me. I just held his hands firmly and choked.A. leftB. fledC. forgotD. escaped7．Many experts stick to the view _____ teacher development is the key to the education quality.. which B. what C. that D. where8．Nuclear ______ be really dangerous at times even though it’s a nice energy in general.. shall B. should C. can D. must9．Mary is always ready to do some _____ work at the local geracomium（敬老院）in her spare time.. responsible B. exhausting C. voluntary D. professional10．—That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.— Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade.. explored B. is exploringC. has been exploringD. has explored11．The company promised to pay some money for the customers ________ their shoddy(伪劣的)goods and ______ an apology in public.. purchasing; making B. purchasing; make C. purchased; to make D. topurchase; made12．Man must keep in mind that it will be years ______ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. until13．The psychologists were sent to giv e _____ and help to the people in the earthquake-hit area.A. preparationB. commandC. practiceD. comfort14．Which sport costs the most _____ training facilities, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?. in terms of B. in place of C. by way of D. by means of15．— Would you please lend me some money?—_______. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.. No problem B. Out of question C. Without question D. No way二、完形填空（20小题）Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 16 his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always ____ his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, 18 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 19 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the 20 customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for 21 . Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 22 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 23 fake （假货）. When he was 24 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 25 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 26 hearing Glen’s words. Glen was 27 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 28 . For many times of entry-exit 29 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 30 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 31 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be 32 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep 33 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 34 , which he would remember as the 35 of his success forever.16. . set up B. took up C. went up D. picked up17. . honors B. mentions C. brings D. owes18. . decided B. refused C. objected D. asked19. . books B. things C. savings D. pounds20. . ordinary B. routine C. regular D. common21. . look B. inspection C. test D. experiment22. . one B. it C. them D. these23. . priceless B. useful C. worthless D. valuable24. . afraid B. proud C. ashamed D. hard25. . that B. what C. as D. which26. . on B. at C. who D. in27. . disappointed B. delighted C. amazed D. satisfied28. . strictly B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously29. A. conditions . experiences C. experiments D. chanc es30. A. stopped . hoped C. warned D. urged31. A. came out . found out C. sent out D. set out32. A. hit . blamed C. praised D. charged33. A. expression . idea C. thought D. impression34. A. honesty . lies C. goods D. bravery35. A. s ecret . lesson C. choice D. belief三、阅读理解（20小题）AJapan’s nuclear crisis is also causing concerns in China.Worried shoppers rushed to stores and supermarkets in thecountry for salt, with the belief that it might protect them frompotential nuclear radiation spreading from Japan.Many rushed to buy to stores as much iodized salt aspossible because of the rumor that iodized salt could helpprevent radiation poisoning spreading from Japan’s Fukush ima Daiichi power plant. Consumers also worried that the nuclear plumes might spread to China by air and sea, polluting food sources, including salt taken from the sea.The wave of panic buying spread quickly across the country, driving up salt prices by five to ten fold in some cities.Even regions rich in salt production, like Jiangxi Province，faced sudden shortages.The government took measures to guarantee enough supply and to stabilize（稳定）the market. It also dismissed the nuclear rumors, saying the nuclear fallout was unlikely to reach the country, and that salt did not help to prevent radiation poisoning.Local authorities have stepped in to stabilize the market, too. As well, state-owned salt companies have been urged to increase their supply.Facing expanding market demand, distribution centers have taken extra measures to ensure they are well-prepared.Wang Yun, the General Manager of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation, said, "Our storage reserves can guarantee a two-month supply for the Beijing market."36．People made panic purchases of salt for the reasons EXCEPT______________.A. salt might protect them from po tential nuclear radiation. nuclear radiation might pollute food sourcesC. nuclear radiation might pollute salt taken from the seaD. there would be a shortage of salt on the market37．The underlined word “fold” in the third paragraph means _______.A. times . prices C. quantities D. means38．What measures did the government take for the panic buying?A. Enough salt would be offered to each house.. It admitted that salt could stop nuclear radiation.C. Authorities urged state-owned salt companies to increase the supply.D. Those who spread the rumor were all arrested and punished.39．What is the purpose of the writer to give the example of Beijing Salt Industry Corporation?A. To tell readers that there is a salt company in beijing.. To make people believe that the supply of salt is enough.C. To call on panic people to buy enough salt.D. To prove what the government did was right.Once many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero.That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone’s life?Today I looked up the word “hero” in th e dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read “a person who does something brave” and also “a person who is good and noble”.That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. And I remembered what happened to me years ago.After my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery. Wh en I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero.The many stories I kept writing in the following years saved the life of a teenage boy. In turn that makes the person who sent me the card a double hero. I suppose that is why I fight so hard to help the children now living in orphanages (孤儿院). Most children come out of these institutions with a very hard and bitter attitude against the world. The gifts we send them let them know that they have not been forgotten. Hopefully, most of them will never hurt anyone because of the kindness shown to them by those of us who cared. If it works, we will also become "heroes".40. The main idea of the passage is _______________.A. why the writer should be a hero . what a hero exactly isC. whether the writer is a heroD. that everyone is a hero41. Why did the woman call the writer a hero at the end of the call?A. ecause his story saved her so n’s life.. ecause he saved a family from a burning car.C. ecause he asked her son not to kill himself.D. ecause he was cute and kind to everybody.42. What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The wonderful card the writer received 。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题仿真卷4(含解析).pdf
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题仿真卷4 第一部分 听力理解(共30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．What did the man win in his dream? A．A holiday. B．A new car. C．Some money. 2．Will the woman come to the party? A．Maybe. B．No. C．Certainly. 3．How long has the woman been an author? A．About 30 years. B．About 40 years. C．About 70 years. 4．What does the woman want? A．A radio. B．Some pens. C．Some batteries. 5．What is the woman doing? A．Asking for information. B．Asking for an apology. C．Asking for help. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6．How many coats does the woman want? A．25. B．30. C．50. 7．What is the order number for gloves? A．P25G5. B．P26T5. C．P28D5. 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
2012年英语高考模拟试题(含答案)
2012届英语高考学业质量监测注意：听说合考另行安排训练。
本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be ___1___ Christmas gifts for lack of money．I felt sad and thought, ―What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d ___2___?‖ Then，three women ___3___ at our house with gifts for all of us．For me they bought a doll．I would no longer have to be ___4___ when I returned to school．Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my ___5___ Christmas special and memorable there, I ___6___ remembered the women’s visit．I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of ___7___ for as many children as I could possibly ____8__．So I ___9__ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help．We gathered about 125 orphans （孤儿）at the Christmas party．For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school sup plies, each with a child’s name．We wanted all of them to know they were ___10__．Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I ___11__ them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward．Finally the __12___ they h ad been waiting for came as I called out, ―One, two, three．Open your presents!‖ As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles ___13__ up the room．The __14___ in the room was obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys．It was a feeling---the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit．I wasn’t forgotten．Somebody still remembered me．I know I___15___．1．A．sending B．receiving C．making D．exchanging2．A．found B．prepared C．got D．expected3．A．broke in B．settled down C．showed up D．turned off4．A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．worried D．relieved5．A．present B．first C．recent D．previous6．A．hardly B．suddenly C．regularly D．occasionally7．A．strength B．sadness C．importance D．safety8．A．know B．reach C．remember D．mention9．A．kept up with B．caught up with C．came up with D．put up with10．A．fine B．special C．helpful D．normal11．A．reminded B．waited C．convinced D．promised12．A．chance B．gift C．moment D．reward13．A．lit B．took C．burned D．cheered14．A．atmosphere B．sympathy C．calmness D．joy15．A．matter B．wonder C．doubt D．suppose第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l 5分，满分l5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2012年高考英语模拟试卷(三)
2012年高考英语模拟试卷（三）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Tony probably now?A. At the bank.B. In the office.C. At the barber's.2. What time is John supposed to arrive?A. By 8:00.B. By 7:30.C. By 8:15.3. What did the man do?A. Ate up the leftovers.B. Repaired the refrigerator.C. Did the cleaning.4. When will the woman sleep?A. After turning off the lights.B. After taking a walk.C. After working for a while.5. What is probably the man's job?A. An engineer.B. A writer.C. A doctor.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman worded about?A. She has no coffee break.B. She can't find Mary.C. She can't finish typing the letters.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Go out with him tonight.B. Leave the rest to Mary.C. Talk to her boss earlier.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2012年高考英语模拟试题第一至12套
2012年高考英语模拟试题一第一节:请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00‟05‟‟(Text 1) 旅馆退房M: Good morning, ma‟am. Can I help you?W: Yes. Can I check out? My name is Linda Taylor and my room number is 1104.27停顿00‟10‟‟(Text 2)周末打算M: Hi, Mary. Any plans for the weekend? I‟d like you to see a new movie with me. W: I wish I could, but there‟s a test next Monday and I also have to do my homework. 30停顿00‟10‟‟(Text 3) 时间计算M: I‟m going to meet my father at the airport at 10:15. Could you tell me what time it is now?W: It‟s five minutes to ten by my watch.28停顿00‟10‟‟(Text 4)猜测说话人关系W: I‟m sorry, but the number you dialed is not in service.M: But that‟s impossible! I just spoke to him this morni ng. Please check it for me. W: Very sorry. I made a little mistake. I‟ll dial for you again.M: All right.40停顿00‟10‟‟(Text 5) 同学讨论考试难易程度W: What did you think of the exams, John? Were they easy?M: No, I‟m sure I failed the French exam, and most likely history, too.W: But you passed all the classes, right?M: Yes. Thank goodness it‟s all over.37停顿00‟05‟‟第一节到此结束。
2012年高考英语模拟试卷5(含答案)
英语第I卷(三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man find the lecture?A. Good.B. Boring.C. Average.2. What will Susan do very soon?A. Leave Beijing.B. Go to Beijing.C. Take a job in Beijing.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and secretary.B. Taxi driver and passenger.C. Customer and waiter.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. In the street.5. How does the man think the woman plays the piano?A. Worse than him.B. Better than him.C. As well as him.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2012高考模拟卷英语
（英语）1 （英语）22012年高考模拟卷一 英语（新课标）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where could the man find Stella?A ．In her office ．B ．In the library ．C ．In the conference room ．2．What does the woman suggest about Todd?A ．He is the highest boy in the class ．B ．He works very hard at his lessons ．C ．He often wanders in the library ．3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers ?A. Boss and secretary ．B. Teacher and student ．C ．Doctor and patient ．4．What’s the woman planning to do?A ．She is going to take a test ．B ．She will learn to use computers ．C ．She is planning to find a new job ． 5．How long did it take the man to write his paper?A ．About 1 hour ．B. About 1.5 hours ．C ．About 3 hours ．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2012年高考英语模拟试卷1(含答案).pdf
4.4 化学式和化合价 学习目标： 1、了解化学式的含义，初步掌握并运用化学语言——化学式的书写及其意义。
2、知道并熟练记忆一些常见元素和根的化合价，常见元素的化合价及化合价的特点 3、会读简单的化合物的名称。
【课前预习】 1.写出下列元素的名称或元素符号 Fe＿＿Mg＿＿H＿＿C＿＿Cu＿＿O＿＿ 氮＿＿硫＿＿氦＿＿锌＿＿铝＿＿钠＿＿ 2.在H2O、H2、O2、H、O、H+ 中 属于分子的是＿＿＿＿＿＿ 属于原子的是＿＿＿＿＿属于离子的是＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3.在H2O、CO2、CaCO3、Fe3O4 空气、Al、O2中属于单质的是＿＿＿＿＿属于化合物的是＿＿＿＿＿属于氧化物的是＿＿＿＿＿＿ 【课堂探究】 一、化学式 1、 化学式是用＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿的组合表示物质组成的式子 2、 每种纯净物的组成是＿＿＿＿＿＿，所以表示每种物质组成的化学式只有＿＿个。
3、 化学式表示的意义：＿＿＿＿＿＿A ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿B ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿C ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿D ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 写出下列化学式表示的意义： CO2＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ P2O5 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4、说出符号H、2H、H2、2H2、H2O、3H2O各表示的意义？ 5.化学式的书写应注意哪几点？ 6.怎样书写单质的化学式？ 7.怎样读化合物的名称？例如：KCl、NaCl 二、化合价 学生自读课本P82--83化合价，完成下列问题： 1、形成化合物的元素有固定的＿＿＿＿＿ ，化学上用＿＿＿＿来表示原子之间相互化合的数目。
2、化合价有＿价和＿价，在化合物中氧元素通常显＿＿价，氢元素通常显＿＿价，金属元素跟非金属元素化合时，金属元素显＿＿价，非金属元素显＿＿价。
3、在化合物中正、负化合价的代数和为＿＿＿，在单质里，元素的化合价为＿＿＿＿＿＿。
4、什么是原子团？写出常见五种原子团并标明名称和化合价。
2012年普通高考英语仿真试题参考答案
2012年普通高考英语仿真试题参考答案（一）第I卷听力部分：1—5 ACACB 6—10 ACBAA 11—15 BCBAB 16—20 CABCB单项选择：21—25 BDBAC 26—30 DCCAD 31—35 ADBBA完形填空：36—40 CABBC 41—45 ABDAC 46—50 CABDA 51—55 BDACA阅读理解：56—60 DBCCD 61—65 ACBDB 66—70 DADBB 71—75 DDABD第II卷阅读表达76.To bring in the topic of the passage.77.is very small/is not serious78.①Certain microorganisms ②Some chemicals ③Some plants and animals containing natural poisons79.（对于）大多数食物中毒的人（来说）经过几天的休息、多喝点水就会康复。
80.How to reduce the risk of food poisoning写作Dear Wang Ming,I am very sorry to hear that you had an accidents and left a disability in your leg. There is no doubt that you are sad now. However , as is known to all, every coin has two sides. Don’t feel sad and inferior to others. In my point of view, you should cheer up first. So precious is time that you can’t afford to waste it . I do hope that you will have a positive attitude to life. What you should do now is to be confident and outgoing from now on. Never lose heart to life. Don’t give up struggling for your dream, and you will be valued and loved.All in all, keep a good state of mind. Only in this way can you be a sunny boy and make your parents happy.Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua 附：听力录音稿（Text 1）W: Would you like another sandwich?M: Another sandwich? Where is my first one?(Text 2)M: I don’t understand why the neighbours are moving out so soon. They just moved into theflat last month.W: The landlord has refused to mend the thing he promised before they moved in.(Text 3)W: How did you hear about the fire? It wasn’t on the television news.M: No, It wasn’t in the newspaper. Sandra called and told me about it.W: Oh. I see.(Text 4 )M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me?W: I’d like to. But I have to go to the bank, and then my friends and I are going to a concert. (Text 5)W: This is a beautiful beach. Shall we come again tomorrow?M: Don’t we have to go shopping?W: We can do that in the morning, and come here in the afternoon.M: OK. And let’s bring Joe and Linda with us.(Text 6)W: Why are you studying so hard these days?M: I have to do well on my final exams because I failed my midterms.W: How did you manage to fail your midterms?M: I went to too many parties and spent a lot of time with my girlfriend.W: What will happen if you fail your final exams?M: Maybe I’ll have to go to summer school.W: What a pity! Oh, it is already 11 o’clock. Why not go to bed early tonight and gather up your strength for tomorrow’s exam?(Text 7)M: Are you ready?W: I’ll be ready in a couple of minutes.M: We have to be at the hotel in fifteen minutes.W: Do I have to make a speech tonight?M: Just a short on after dinner.W: What about televisions? Will they have cameras there?M: I certainly hope so. I’d like to book a room, please.W: Ah. I’ll be glad when the election is over. I’d like to have a good night’s sleep more than anything else right now. I’ll have to shake hands with so many people.(Text 8)M: Good afternoon. We’d like to book a room, please.W: Fine, what kind of room would you like?M: A single room with bath, please, oh, and a king-size bed.W: I’ll just check that we have a room free. Yes, that’s ok. Could you tell me your name?M: Yes, it’s Jason.W: OK. I’ve got that. And your job?M: Engineer.W: And how long will you be staying?M: Just a couple of nights until December 8th.W: So that’s a single room for two nights.M: Yes. Can you tell me the price?W: Yes. It’s ￡95 per night, breakfast included. How will you be paying?M: With a Visa card.W: OK, if I can just take a copy of the card. Thank you. Right, well here’s your key and your room number is 19, on the first floor.M: Thank you.(Text 9)M: Helen, you’ve got about four part-time jobs, and you’re a mother of two little girls and you’re a wife. I’m wondering how you manage stress. When there is just too much going on, what do you do?W: I usually get some exercise, even if it’s 18 minutes. Sometimes I may take my baby on a fast18-minute walk with the dog.M: Now, so, you use exercise as one of the ways. How do you find enough time to sleep? You’ve got to do certain things. How do you get enough rest and relaxation?W: I love to have a piece of dark chocolate but not too much. Many people will overeat when they are stressed out. They stay up and eat up all those cookies without thinking about it. That’s going to make things even worse.(Text 10)W: I would like to thank Professor Jason for letting me have a few minutes to talk to you about the field trip we are going on tomorrow. This field trip is a required part of the class. You must participate if you want credit. You will be expected to participate and keep a journal in your laboratory notebook.The bus will leave at 9:00 a.m. in the morning and we will be returning around 5:00 p.m. Be on time because we will be leaving at once. Remember to bring your lunch because we won’t take special trips to town to get food. You should also bring some warm clothes in case the weather changes.I have put together a small handout to guide you during the trip. Please pick up the handout after class and read it tonight. This should be a fun experience and hopefully you will learn something too. As your leader I will try to make the trip a rewarding one.。
2012年高考英语模拟试卷5(含答案).pdf
·1．1物质的变化和性质 学习目标： 1、理解并掌握物理变化、化学变化的概念； 2、初步认识物理性质和化学性质的内涵； 3、知道利用物质的性质鉴别物质 学习重点：物理变化、化学变化的概念以及它们的区别和联系。
学习难点：化学变化与化学性质的区别以及对实验现象的正确描述。
我能自学 1、 的变化叫做物理变化。
2、 的变化叫做化学变化，又叫做化学反应。
3、的性质叫做化学性质， 的性质叫做物理性质。
4、物质的 决定其用途。
例如，天然气具有可燃性，因此可作 。
二氧化碳因为不能燃烧也不支持燃烧，且密度比空气大，可用来 。
我能参与 一、情景体验 生活中，水在一定条件下可以变成水蒸气和冰，煤、木材和柴草可以在空气中燃烧而发光放热，那么它们有什么不同呢？ 二、同步学习 【演示】实验1-1，1-2，1-3，1-4 【观察、比较】完成下表。
实验序号变化前的物质变化时发生的现象变化后的物质变化后有无新物质生成1-1液态的水液态的水1-2蓝色块状的胆矾蓝色粉末状的胆矾1-3蓝色的胆矾溶液蓝色的氢氧化铜沉淀等1-4颗粒状石灰石（或大理石）二氧化碳气体等 【分析】比较试验1-1、1-2与1-3、1-4的不同之处在于 ，是物理变化， 是化学变化，又叫做化学反应，二者的本质区别是 ，二者的联系是 【讨论】在物理变化和化学变化中还伴随那些现象？ 【举一反三】 1、下列现象哪些是物理变化，哪些是化学变化？为什么？ ⑴潮湿的衣服经太阳晒，变干了。
⑵铜在潮湿的空气中生成铜绿。
⑶纸张燃烧。
⑷瓷碗破碎。
⑸铁生锈。
⑹寒冷的冬天在玻璃窗前呼吸，玻璃上出现一层水蒸气。
2、为什么说点燃蜡烛时既有物理变化又有化学变化？ 【阅读】教材P7-P8，完成下列内容 【归纳】 叫化学性质，常见的化学性质有：； 叫物理性质，常见的物理性质有： 。
【讨论】结合自己的生活经验和知识，尽可能多地描述氧气和二氧化碳的性质，试着判断哪些属于物理性质，哪些属于化学性质，利用哪些方法可以区分它们，并将你的看法与同学交流。
2012年高考英语模拟试卷5(含答案)
武汉市教育科学研究院命制例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_______and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values答案是A。
21. It is necessary for websites to check their cooperator’s ______ to protect their rights and the rights of the netizens.A. administrationB. reliabilityC. relationshipD. knowledge22. When parents know where their children are playing, they can set safe ______ and ensure friendly adults are on hand when needed.A. boundaryB. backgroundC. informationD. record23. When we ______ the Olympics it will inspire kids all over the country. A kid in Scotland will be encouraged to take up sport.A. attendB. watchC. stageD. miss24. Difficulty can help you ______ experience, and experience can, in return, enrich your mind.A. accompanyB. accumulateC. accessD. acknowledge25. Our next stop will be Canada and then we will ______ our tour in America.A. pick upB. set upC. look upD. end up26. We know that a cat, whose eyes can ______ many more rays than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.A. take inB. call inC. give inD. break in27. To cover my nervousness I started eating an apple, because I think if they hear you chewing on the other end of the line, it makes you sound ______.A. absurdB. casualC. nobleD. serious28. We are collecting for the victims of the earthquake-stricken area, please give ______.A. automaticallyB. simplyC. actuallyD. generously29. You’d better write your new address on your luggage just ______ you get separated along on the wayA. in sightB. in fearC. in shortD. in case30. To sum up, ______ war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy everlasting peace.A. as far asB. as soon asC. as long asD. as well as第二节：完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was born with a cleft palate (豁嘴). When schoolmates would ask, "What happened to your lip?" I'd tell them I'd __31__ and cut it on a piece of glass. Somehow it seemed more acceptable to have suffered an __32__ than to have been born different. By the age of seven, I was __33__ that no one outside my family could ever love me.And then I entered Mrs. Leonard's second-grade class.I never knew what her first name was ----just Mrs. Leonard . She wa a pretty woman, with shining brown hair and dark, smiling eyes. Everyone __34__ her. But no one came to love her more than I did. Ｔhis was for a special reason.The time came for the __35__ “hearing tests” given at our school. I was __36__ able to hear out of one ear and was not about to __37__ yet another problem that would __38__ me out as adifferent one. So I cheated.I had learned to __39__ the other children and raise my hand when they did during group testing. The "whisper test" required a different kind of __40__. Each child would go to the classroom door, turn sideway, close one ear with a __41__, and the teacher whispered something from her desk, which the child would __42__. Then the same was done for the other ear. I had __43__ in kindergarten that nobody checked to see how __44__ the untested ear was being covered, so I merely pretended to __45__ mine.As usual, I was the last one, but all through the testing I __46__ what Mrs. Leonard might say to me. I knew fro __47__ years that the teacher whispered things like “The sky is blue” or “Do you have new shoes?”My __48__ came. I turned my bad ear toward her, plugging up the other solidly with my finger, then gently __49__ my finger out enough to be able to hear. I waited, and then came the words that God had surely put into her mouth, seven words that __50__ my life forever.Mrs. Leonard, the teacher I loved, said softly, "I wish you were my little girl."31. A. touched B. fallen C. held D. trapped32. A. experiment B. adventure C. attack D. accident33. A. convinced B. contributed C. expected D. informed34. A. understood B. aided C. adored D. attended35. A. annual B. artificial C. average D. apparent36. A. fortunately B. suddenly C. hardly D. normally37. A. examine B. expose C. enlarge D. encourage38. A. strengthen B. simplify C. stress D. single39. A. watch B. catch C. excuse D. call40. A. idea B. trick C. image D. sample41. A. wrist B. hand C. finger D. fist42. A. recite B. pronounce C. read D. repeat43. A. discovered B. thought C. accepted D. concerned44. A. softly B. tightly C. nervously D. widely45. A. knock B. bounce C. block D. feel46. A. balanced B. scared C. hesitated D. wondered47. A. precious B. primary C. proper D. previous48. A. turn B. chance C. duty D. item49. A. stopped B. pushed C. backed D. waved50. A. involved B. changed C. cheered D. benefited第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ADaniel Simonton has been sending $5 bills to strangers in the mail.And in return, he wants nothing.The idea came to the Ocean Shores man while he was walking down Broadway Avenue in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood. He "distinctly noticed how a lot of people seemed really strange.""I started to wonder when the last time it was someone did anything nice for these people," Simonton said.So Simonton went to work, trying to come up with an idea to do good for strangers. In thebeginning stages, his idea wasn't so simple."You don't know the half of it! I used to have a list of 300,000 names," he said. "I work in the tech industry. I wrote a script/program to randomly select names, gave some difficult combinations." But he ended up abandoning the high-tech approach and choosing an analog(类似的) method. "For the sake of ease and fun, I broke it down into something that felt like playing a board game," he said.These days, his do-good starts with a coin toss. He first picks a coin from his bowl of states."I have a bowl with all 50 states and 10 Canadian provinces," he said. "Heads--male, tails--female."With the gender and the state already chosen, he logs onto Facebook."I go onto my personal Facebook, browse(浏览) friends of friends until I find a surname that sticks with me. I plug that name and state into and try to find a match," Simonton said. "If there's only one, voila. If more than one, toss coin again; heads - keep it, tails move to the next one, repeat."So far, Simonton has narrowed down three lucky recipients(收件人) this way, in Carbon Hills, Alabama, Crest Hill, Illinois and Omaha, Nebraska. Each has received a $5 bill encased in a Christmas card with a post office box as the return address.Simonton says he's working on a website and "a new phase of the recipient selection that will bea little cleaner and more interactive if I can get enough people interested."51. It can be concluded from this passage that Simonton ______.A. is fond of playing cardsB. is good of making up storiesC. feels it hard to decide the recipientsD. shares his idea with many friends52. Simonton now is working on a website in order to ______A. let people thank himB. mail his money quicklyC. store strangers’ information C. get more people involved53. Simonton mails $5 to strangers for the purpose of ______.A. spreading good willB. showing off his wealthC. making more people richD. getting more reward later54. This passage can be classified as ______.A. reportB. storyC. an advertisementD. an argumentBFor years, scientists have been studying how music affects the brain and its functions. Classical music, particularly songs by Mozart, has produced measurable results that have become known as “The Mozart Effect.” The theory, essentially, is that listening to the music of Mozart can improve your intellectual capacity. The question is, can listening to classical music make you more successful?Several studies have shown mind improvements in those who listened to classical music prior to performing certain tasks or taking tests. Functions that demonstrated in increase in capacity included: Language skills, reading skills, spatial(空间的) tasks, oral communications, quantitative abilities, concentration, memory, and motor skills.Several studies of students preparing to take the SAT test compared test scores of those who listened to classical music prior to taking the test with those who did not. Those who preceded the test with classical music scored higher on the SAT than the students who did not.A study by the University of Washington showed that copyeditors(校对者) who listened toclassical music for 90 minutes while editing copy found 21% more mistakes than those who did not.Improved Interpersonal Relations through Music: Listening to music not only improves functions within your brain, but music has also been shown to have a profound effect on mood. The style of music correlated with the mood experienced by the listener.55. The author tells us that “The Mozart Effect” can ______.A. lead us to live happilyB. improve our intelligenceC. bring us a lot of shortcomingsD. make us learn more than any other people56. The function of listening to classical music do not include ______.A. sports skillsB. quantitative abilitiesC. reading skillsD. physical health57. Which of the following can help you get high scores according to the passage?A. Listening to pop music.B. Listening to teachers carefully.C. Listening to classical music more.D. Listening to music whenever possible.58. From the passage we know that ______.A. pop music has no effect on peopleB. classical music is actually “The Mozart Effect”C. classical music also affects people’s social relationshipD. listening to classical music can lead to more mistakes for copyeditorsCIn America today, there are almost as many people making their living as bloggers as there are lawyers. Already more Americans are making their primary income from posting their opinions than Americans working as computer programmers or firefighters.The best studies we can find say we are a nation of over 20 million bloggers, with 1.7 million profiting from the work, and 452,000 of those using blogging as their primary source of income. That's almost 2 million Americans getting paid by the word, the post, or the click -- whether on their site or someone else's. And that's nearly half a million of whom it can be said, as Bob Dylan did of Hurricane Carter: "It's my work he'd say, I do it for pay."This could make us the most noisily opinionated(固执己见的) nation on earth. The Information Age has spawned many new professions, but blogging could well be the one with the most profound effect on our culture. If journalists were the Fourth Estate, bloggers are becoming the Fifth Estate.According to a survey, bloggers are extremely well educated: three out of every four are college graduates. Most are white males reporting above-average incomes. One out of three young people reports blogging, but bloggers who do it for a living successfully are 2% of bloggers overall. It takes about 100,000 unique visitors a month to generate an income of $75,000 a year. Bloggers can get $75 to $200 for a good post, and some even serve as "spokesbloggers" -- paid by advertisers to blog about products. As a job with zero commuting, blogging could be one of the most environmentally friendly jobs around -- but it can also be quite profitable. For sites at the top, the returns can be substantial(充裕的). At some point the value of the Huffington Post will no doubt pass the value of the Washington Post.As bloggers have increased in numbers, the number of journalists has significantly declined. In Washington alone, there are now 79% fewer DC-based employees of major newspapers than there were just few years ago. At the same time, Washington is easily the most blogged-about city in America, if not the world.59. It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that ______.A. America is a nation full of unemploymentB. blogger in America have become wealthyC. American lawyers have become bloggersD. blogging has become a profession in the USA.60. What is the advantage of being a blogger?A. You can have college education.B. You can choose to work at home.C. You may be successful easily.D. You seldom communicate with others.61. What does the underlined word “generate” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Produce.B. Consume.C. DiscoverD. Decide62. In the last paragraph the writer describes a situation that ______.A. Washington has attracted bloggers all over the worldB. American journalists have lost the chance to be bloggersC. professional bloggers have taken the place of journalistsD. newspapers in Washington have fallen in trouble recentlyDBeer, ice-cream, crisps, Indian takeaways, chips and anything in batter: normally, it's a particular food type that gets blamed for helping the British to pile on the pounds. But now a whole style of cooking and eating has come under fire for encouraging obesity in the UK.Research shows that Britons consume more than the recommended daily intake(摄入量) of calories in a single barbecue meal, with men often eating more than 3,500 calories and women more than 2,500.The study, conducted by Boots and the Tony Ferguson Weightloss Programme, found that the average helping includes two sausages, one-and-a-half burgers, two chicken drumsticks, one and a half meat skewers(肉串), fish, a baked potato, a green side salad, pasta salad, a desert and – for the sake of healthiness, no doubt – a bowl of fruit salad to round the meal off.That equals to just under 3,000 calories, 500 calories more than the recommended daily intake for men and 1,000 more than women are permitted.Gaila Ferguson, co-founder of the Tony Ferguson Weightloss Programme, blames barbecue bingeing(暴食) on tradition: "When you do a barbecue, you always have to have sausages, burgers, steaks, pasta salad, cous cous salad, potato salad and all the bits on the side. And when you have all those options you feel obliged to try them all, especially if you are a guest."As the average family will have nine barbecues this summer (weather permitting), she suggests concentrating on one or two flame grilled and side salad options at each meal, and introducing simple measures like taking the skin off chicken to reduce fat content. "Put a chicken breast in some foil(箔) with lemon juice and some nice spices and herbs so it steams on top of the barbecue and stays wet, then take the foil off for the last few minutes so it gets the smokey flavour," she says.But diners should still exercise "portion control", adds Ferguson: one sausage is apparently much better than three. A tofu kebab or mixed green salad with dressing is even better, according to the Tony Ferguson Cook Book. Barbecue diners can also consume twice their daily recommended intake of salt in one meal, according to Consensus Action on Salt & Health.63. From the first paragraph we know that ______.A. a variety of junk food makes the British particularB. a certain food type causes the British to be overweightC. eating with camp fire encourages people to eat moreD. cooking used to be carried out without fire in Britain64. The underlined part in the third paragraph means ______.A. complete the meal satisfactorilyB. continue the meal till midnightC. turn the table around quicklyD. set the table up immediately65. Guile Ferguson holds the opinion that ______.A. having barbecue is a British traditionB. Taking the skin off chicken is a wasteC. people should have more barbecue in summerD. guests at barbecue should limit their food intake66. In the last paragraph Ferguson advises that we should ______.A. have fewer sausages to save moneyB. do some exercise to eat moreC. control our appetite to keep shapeD. read his cook book to be a good cookEThey should be given the freedom to adopt alternative qualifications better suited to pupils’ needs as part of a radical overhaul of the education system in England, it is claimed.Anthony Seldon, the head of Wellington College, Berkshire, said schools were too focused on exam results at the expense of giving children a decent education.This has been caused by the influence of league tables(名次表) that encourage schools to “teach to the test”, promote easier subjects and force students to repeatedly re-sit exams to boost their position in official rankings, he said.In a report published by the Centre for Policy Studies, he said: “Too many state schools in Britain in 2010 have become factories.“Results – at least on paper – have improved. But at what cost?“Unwilling students are processed through a system which is closely controlled and monitored by the state. No area of public life is more important than education to prepare people to live meaningful, productive and valuable lives.“Yet our schools turn out young people who are often incapable of living full and autonomous lives.“At the same time, employers condemn students’ lack of academic and personal skills while universities find that the end products of schools can be little more than well-drilled automatons who do not know how to think independently about their academic subjects.”In the last 20 years, the GCSE(普通中等教育证书) and A-level pass rate has soared.Dr Seldon also quoted a study from the Confederation of British Industry showing that half of employers were “unhappy… with school-leavers’ qualities” last year.In a further conclusion, he said that many top universities found it impossible to pick out the brightest students from record numbers with top A-level results.In his report - End Factory Schoos: an Education Manifesto 2010 to 2020 –he made 20 recommendations designed to boost standards in state schools.The included legal autonomy(自治) for all schools within five years, if they proved they were “worthy of handling independence”. This would enable headteachers to control the curriculum, school size, admissions procedures(录取程序), discipline policies and the hours staff should work.67. Dr Seldon holds the opinion that students in UK ______.A. don’t have freedom in schoolB. often learn the same course repeatedlyC. have to take too many examinationsD. spend too much money on their education68. The state schools in Britain pay attention to the exam results because ______A. the results can decide their ranks in the league tableB. students need a good result to find a satisfying jobC. good results can bring great fame for students’ parentsD. the government sings high praise for this policy69. Employers are not satisfied with the school-leavers because ______.A. they can only work in factoriesB. they have been trained skillfullyC. they forgot the subjects learntD. they often follow rules from books70. The best title for this passage may be ______.A. Schools in great need of exam regulationsB. Schools being turned into exam factoriesC. Schools will have their independenceD. State schools will become private soon第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）例：We ____________(起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside. (get)答案：got up71. The computer’s system broke down while he ____________(正在查找) for information on the Internet. (search)72. As a scientific study shows, the harm ____________(过度饮酒带给) people is no less than oversmoking. (do)73. Recently, not only ____________(发生了巨大变化) in the city, but also the countryside is becoming more beautiful.74. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ____________(用邮件发) tp Mr. Smith without delay. (e-mail)75. But for the accident of nuclear power station in Japan, the world ____________(不会意识到) the importance of nuclear safety. (aware)76. If you check your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes ________可以避免). (avoid)77. ----Is Tom still performing?----I’m afraid not. He is said _____(离开) the stage already as he has become an official. (leave)78. He ____________(一定在洗) a shower, for I can hear the water running. (have)79. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic ____(已改变). (change)80. The Yellow Crane Tower stands in ____________(被叫做武汉的地方). (call)第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分25分）高考临近，很多高三学生情绪焦虑，请根据所提供的信息，以“How to cope with test anxiety?”为题，写一篇稿件投给中学生英语学习杂志。
2012年高考英语模拟试卷3
A．that 答案：A
B．where
C．what
D．which
28．The noise from the top floor, loud and constant, of the mee ng-room can be clearly
heard in our classroom.
A．being decorated
A．could I do
B．must I have done
C．could I have done
D．should I do
答案：C
32．When Chris ne landed her job some years ago, she had to face a climatem usic classes were not the focus of learning.
听 15第．W9 h段at材 c料an， w回e 答le第arn1 5ab至ou1t7 t题he。 woman?
A．She was born in Hawaii
B．She has never been to Hawaii
C．She has worked in Hawaii for years
A．which
B．where
C．when
D．that
答案：B
33．It is shown that men have as women do on average while driving according to recent sta s cs. A．twice as many serious accidents
答案：B
16．How will the woman probably travel around the island?
2012年高考英语模拟试卷3(含答案).pdf
B．4Fe+3O2=====2Fe2O3
C．2H2O2=====2H2O+O2↑
D．S+O2====SO2↑
4．纯净的氢气在氧气中燃烧，该反应中氢气、氧气、水的质量比是
()
A．2：l：2
B．1：8：9
C．4：16：32 D．2：32：18
5．甲烷（CH4）v(CH4)：v(O2)等于
①原子数目②分子数目③元素种类④物质⑤物质的种类 ⑥原子的种类 ⑦分子的种类
2、写出下列反应的文字表示式，并在各物质名称下面写出化学式。
（1）硫在氧气中燃烧
（2）镁在空气中燃烧
（3）氢气在氧气中燃烧
（4）过氧化氢制氧气
3、下列四种方式都可以表示铁丝在氧气中燃烧的反应。你认为哪种方式更能简捷、准确地记录和描述这一反应
微观上：
微观上：表示反应物和生成物之间的
比
[提问]大家可能都听说过，前几年有些别有用心的人宣扬“水变燃油”。想一下可能吗？为什么？
（三）书写方程式遵循的原则
一是必须以
为基础；二是遵守
定律。
[思考1]P+O2P2O5，这个式子能不能称为化学方程式?
[思考2]怎样才能使它成为符合质量守恒定律的化学方程式呢?
？它有哪些优点？
① 细铁丝在氧气中燃烧生成四氧化三铁 ② 铁 + 氧气四氧化三铁
③ Fe +O2Fe3O4
④ 3 Fe +2O2Fe3O4
4、自学课本第9页，以下问题：
CO2为例)
讨论回答：(1)
（2）
(3)
归纳总结：
质的方面：表示
和
及反应条件
宏观上：表示
和
之间的质量比
2012年高考英语模拟试卷3(附答案)
2012年高考英语原创预测题（三）一、单项填空（15小题）1．Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about ____ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _____ telephone call.A. the; aB. the; theC. an; theD. an; a2．It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd. ____take responsibility for its consumers.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need3. The civil war in Libya that ______on March 12 _______ for a week until now.A broke out; has lastedB breaking out ; was lastedC was broken out; has lastedD broke out; lasting4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system ____ Americans realized the severity（严重性）of the situation.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when5. In order to make people to _____ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street.A. distributeB. provideC. affordD. donate6．A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, _______ the authority had to take immediate steps to protect the forest in Tai’an.A. whyB. whichC. asD. for which7．Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ____ busy schoolwork.--- No wonder they have more and more pressure.A. rather thanB. owing toC. apart fromD. expect for8．The biggest full m oon of 2011 occurred on a Saturday night, ______ Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor.A. to leadB. ledC. leadingD. having led9．I heard the alarm ringing all the morning. ____ something very urgent happened.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. EspeciallyD. Terribly10．The figures are further evidence ______ children are more likely to become near-sighted.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which11．The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to ______ their people to make preparations for possible disasters.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on12．______young people were making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight.A. BecauseB. Now thatC. WhenD. While13．He gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning .A．policy B．behaviour C．tendency D．routine 14．There happened earthquakes in many places recently, one of ____ in Japan.A. the othersB. themC. itD. which15．—It is so hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan?—________. I’ll go and get some more this afternoon.A.I’m very sorryB. Yes, pleaseC. I don’t careD. Go ahead二、完形填空（共20小题）“He looks normal.” That's what everybody says when I tell them my son was just diagnosed as autism（孤独症）. They all say it without 16 .It’s true. Alejandro does look like every other _17___ boy. He plays, he smiles, and he runs around with the two-year-old boy’s boundless __18 __until he is too tired. He laughs when you move your fingers __19 ___ on a sensitive part of his body. And he often 20 his toys like every other young child at his age.But most of the time, Alejandro 21 in his own little world playing with his toys all by himself 22 in a group of kids and 23 you when you talk to him loudly. At that time he’s alone, no matter how hard you try to 24 him.My wife and I get 25 . We ask for “nose kisses” or hugs and many times he doesn’t 26 us. It’s extremely anxious when your child’s face is right in front of you and he won’t admit your 27 .He regu larly doesn’t eat. The food often 28 him when he puts it in his mouth. He is very small 29 his age. We are told that it’s another 30 of the autism.Because autism isn’t like some other 31 , there is no set treatment. Each child needs to be treated 32 ; what works for one probably doesn’t work for another. Try a treatment. If it doesn’t work, you have to try another 33 you hopefully find something that does work.The future is cloudy, but we will try everything we can do to reach him, because we love him and we know he’s a(n) 34 little boy. And we believe with the help of love, we can 35 any difficulty.16. A. exception B. problem C. discussion D. question17. A. naughty B. normal C. alone D. stupid18. A. force B. power C. energy D. imagination19. A. lightly B. secretly C. heavily D. greatly20. A. gets along with B. deals with C. puts up with D. plays with21. A. exists B. sleeps C. studies D. works22. A. seldom B. even C. only D. never23. A. watching B. teasing C. ignoring D. listening24. A. reach B. wake C. relieve D. comfort25. A. tired B. bo red C. discouraged D. upset26. A. recognize B. understand C. notice D. remember27. A. appearance B. impression C. presence D. satisfaction28. A. pleases B. bothers C. relaxes D. delights29. A. at B. for C. under D. over30. A. usage B. advantage C. function D. effect31. A. diseases B. causes C. factors D. sufferings32. A. equally B. individually C. similarly D. usually33. A. unless B. when C. until D. though34. A. clever B. spe cial C. foolish D. pleasant35. A. treat B. experience C. discover D. overcome三、阅读理解（共20小题）AU.S. President Barack Obama said Friday on campaign trailhe can make the case for a second term, and voters will come to seehim as the candidate best prepared to serve as president by nextyear’s elections, according to an interview he gave to the U.S.media.In an exclusive interview he gave the Associated Press, Obama acknowledged that the state of the economy could be his biggest hurdle to clear in winning reelection.“I think the economy's going to continue to improve, and I think I'm going to be able to make an effective case that... I am the person who is best prepared to finish the job so that we are on track to succeed in the 21st century,” Obama said in the video interview conducted in Chicago, where he attended fund-raising events the previous night.“I think I can make that case, and I think that, in the debates that take place over the n ext 18 months, the American people will feel that I deserve a second term,” he said.Chicago is Obama’s home, and the president’s reelection campaign headquarters is also located there. He made the reelection announcement on April 4. According to a Gallup poll released on Friday, Obama’s approval rating stood at 41 percent, an all time low. Gallup said the figure was fueled by economic dissatisfaction.36. The best headline for this article is“ ______”.A. Obama says he deserves a second termB. Obama becomes the American president againC. Obama has planned to resign from presidentD. There are lots of hurdles in front of Obama37. The underlined word 'case' in paragraph one means_______.A. a successB. a failureC. a pleasureD. a sorrow38. The biggest problem that Obama might meet with in the president's reelection is _______.A．that all the people object to him B．that his competitor is stronger than him C．the economic problem D．that he didn't do well at his last post39. Who probably writes this passage?A. an officialB. a journalistC. a secretaryD. the common peopleBActing legend Elizabeth Taylor has passed away. She leaves behindher own life-long movie of ups and downs, marriage and divorce, andsickness and recovery. The world of entertainment is mourning thedeath of the last classic movie star.Taylor died of congestive heart failure in Los Angeles at the age of79.Taylor's more than 50 movies included unforgettable portraits of innocence and of decadence(堕落), from the children's classic "National Velvet"《玉女神驹》to Oscar-winning transgressions in "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"《谁怕弗吉尼亚·澳尔夫》and "Butterfield 8"《巴塔费尔德第八》.Fans gathered on Hollywood's Walk of Fame to pay tribute（讼词）to the actress. They placed tributes on her star and recalled about highlights of her career.Sandra, Hollywood, California, said, "Well, she just led an amazing life, and she went out with style."Phil Schuman, Repor ter of KTTV in Los Angeles, said, "Well, I mean, her whole life story: child star, remarkably beautiful, all the marriages, almost dying, then all of her great work with AIDS research, Michael Jackson's best friend. It's just a one-of-a-kind story, I think."Taylor was not only the most blessed actress, but also the most loyal of friends and defender of homosexuals in Hollywood. She won a special Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her efforts to support AIDS research."Is this something that we can bear? No. The AIDS crisis is not over." Taylor once said.Taylor's private life is also a legend. She was a star at age 12, a bride and a divorcee at 16, a superstar at 19 and a widow at 26. She has married 8 times. One of her former husbands, former U.S. Senator John Warner, 84, paid tribute to the late star during an event in Washington.40．Elizabeth Taylor experienced all the following in her life EXCEPT______.A. ups and downsB. marriage and divorceC. sickness and recoveryD. AIDS and awards41．Which statement about Elizabeth Taylor is wrong?A. She acted in more than 50 movies all her life.B. She was Michael Jackson's best f riend.C. Her movie "National Velvet" won Oscar.D. She died of congestive heart failure at the age of 79.42．The passage implies(暗示) that ________________.A. Fans were very glad to know Elizabeth Taylor’s deathB. Taylor made great efforts in the research of AIDSC. The world were sad for losing the famous actressD. John Warner was the husband of Taylor at present43．What is the author’s attitude towards Ta ylor?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Positive.D. Negative.COver 500 dogs being delivered to a butcher housewere saved by a Chinese animal protectionorganization.The incident then triggered debate amongChinese netizens about the necessity of pouring somuch money and efforts into saving dogs.On Friday, a truck loaded with over 500 dogswere stopped by volunteers from animal protection organization on Jingha expressway Beijing section.Beijing Times reported these dogs were being delivered to slaughter houses in the city of Changchun, northeast Jilin province and would be eventually served on dinner tables.After negotiations with the truck driver, pet service provider Leepet Holding Corp. and a philanthropic fo undation, Shangshan Foundation purchased these dogs, each paying 50,000 yuan. Dogs were then delivered to the headquarter of China Small Animal Protection Association (CS APA), being taken care of and waiting for adoption.After the “dog saving mission” was reported, Chinese net users debate over whether saving dogs worth s o much efforts and money while there are still many poor and needy people in China lacking assistance.Some net users argue the dog saving mission is placing overt attention to animals while lots of needy people are still left unattended.A microblogger “Xiaowulaitajie” said on China’s twitter-like website, , “Dogs are saved, adopted and they attracted media spotlight. We'd better spend such money and take such efforts in helping the needy people.”Another microblogger, Liluping, said "We poured such huge sum of money into saving dogs. I would rather the money be spent on disaster relief."Some applaud volunteers’ actions and show eagerness of offering their helping hands to those saved dogs.Still many disapprove those "saving dogs" critics, but they argue that such act nonetheless embodies social progress.A microblogger named "broken bridge" said, saving dogs does not run counter to taking care of people. Such enthusiasm in public affairs will help raise social awareness in helping the needy.I think people and animals are created equal .Attention should be paid to people as well as animals.44. Where did the article come from ___________?A. newspaperB. internetC. a TV programmeD. a magazine45. Which one has the similar meaning to the underlined word "emboddies"?A. promoteB. accommodateC. emphasizeD. stop46. Whose opinion is closest to the writer's?A. Some net users'B. Xiaowulaitajie'sC. Liluping'sD. Broken bridge's47. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. All the people think it right to save these dogs with so much money.B. These dogs were finally saved and sent back to their owners.C. Some volunteers support the actions to save these dogs and the people who offered their helping hands to those saved dogs.D. 100,000 yuan was given to the truck driver to purchase these dogs.DMy pretty girlfriend had a failed marriage in the past. Afterdivorce, her parents shed the deepest protection and care to her byhelping her attend to the child and offering financial aids. Herparents’ love made her pull herself together and forget the manwho had hurt her before.Nonetheless, her father, an honest and upright old man, after hearing his ex-son-in-law got promoted in his company, felt terrifically irritated （激怒）and went to his company toquestion his boss why a philandering（沾花惹草的）man with corrupt conducts could get promoted. The whole office fell into a mess immediately and many staff just watched on the sidelin es. Some people even whispered lightly, “It is a new era now and the relationship between men and women is very open. No one would care about that any more!”The old man stood silently in the office with his hands shivering and eyes tearing.That night, my girlfriend cried heavily in front of me. I asked her whether it was her father’s stupid deeds that made her feel shamed. But she said that she felt guilty for her dad and that though the rest of the whole world betrayed her, her old father would still back her up and help her get the justice she deserved, just as when she was young and the neighboring boy grabbed her ball, her father would get it back for her. However, this changed world was no longer the stage for her old father and his deeds became funnily obsolete（老式的）. No one managed to see the real and ever-lasting love to his daughter behind his seemingly rude behaviors.Now we have grown up, so much so that we could support our family and have our own children. But in our parents’ h eart, they are still worried about us. They even would not like us to suffer a bit and try all means to protect us without caring about whether what they do is awkward and stupid or not.Who in the world would love us so deeply and relentlessly without asking for any repay? Only our parents!48. The friend’s parents of the author helped _______ after her divorce.A. look after her childB. find another husband for herC. scold her ex-husbandD. make money for her49．Why did the friend’s father go to his ex-son-in-law’s company?A. Because he wanted to ask his ex-son-in-law to remarry his daughter.B. Because he was angry at his ex-son-in-law conducts.C. Because he wanted the boss not to promote his ex-son-in-law.D. Because his ex-son-in-law hurt his daughter.50. From the fourth paragraph we know that _____________.A. the friend cried heavily because of her father’s stupid deedsB. the friend was too shamed of her fatherC. her father loved her more than beforeD. the friend firmly believes he r father’s deep love51. What does the author want to tell us in the passage?A. No love can compare with parents’ love.B. An unforgettable experience in life.C. Father’s times have been passed.D. The life of the friend after her divorce.EOver the yea rs I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spirit—the ant philosophy(哲学)．I think we should study ants．Ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part：they never quit．That’s a good philosophy. If they’re headed somewhere and you try to stop them，they’ll look for another way．They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around．They keep looking for another way．What a neat philosophy to never quit looking for a way to get where they’resupposed to go．Second，ants think winter all s ummer. That’s an important perspective（态度，观点）．You can’t be so naive （无知的）as to think summer will last forever．So ants are gathering their winter food in summer．An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sand in summer．”There is some reason in wh at it says．It is important to think ahead．In summer, you’ve to think about the storm．You’ve got to think about rocks you enjoy the sand and sun．The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter．That is so important．During the winter, ants remind themselves，“This won’t last long；we’ll soon be out of here．”And on the first warm day，the ants are out．If it turns cold again，they’ll go back，but then they come out again if it is warm．They can’t wait to get out．And here is the last part of the ant philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that he possibly can．What an incredible(难以置信的)philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy．What a great philosophy to have the ant philosophy! Never give up，look ahead，stay active and do all you can．52．If ants have trouble reaching somewhere, they will_________．A．give up their effort at last B．1ook for others’ helpC. wait for a chance to come D．get there in another way53．In Paragraph 3，people are advised __________．A．to build their houses in winterB．to gather some food in winterC．to build the house on the sand in summerD．to think about the storm in summer54．The third part of the ant philosophy is ___________．A．more important than the other threeB．to believe in yourself and think about no difficultyC．to be active and make use of every opportunityD．that we should know winter is longer than summer55．Which of the following shows the “all-that-you-possibly can” philosophy?A．We should try our best to do what we can．B．One should think of what will happen in the future．C．One should get more pay for what he has done．D．We should spend more time doing our work．四、书面表达（共1题）最近因为日本的福岛核电站爆炸，中国有20多个省份都发现了核辐射，对此人们很是惊慌。
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2012年高考英语模拟试卷第I卷(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分)从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.---Wow, isn’t this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it?--- ____________.A. No, you can’t.B. Yes, go ahead.C. Sorry, it is expensive.D. Of course, it looks good.2. --- My friend Eric has successfully swum across the English Channel!--- Unbelievable! Can you tell me when he __________ it?A. madeB. has madeC. had madeD. is making3. After the biggest earthquake took place in Japan, the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but ___________ they found only several bodies.A. immediatelyB. especiallyC. curiouslyD. unfortunately4. It is always ______________ when you misunderstand the customs of other countries.A. embarrassingB. specificC. typicalD. unique5. What the little boy got from his father was __________magazine.A. a large interesting French Ban interesting French largeC. a French large interesting Dan interesting large French6. __________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known7. ___________personal experience, you may have to put in extra hours if you want to do well in the coming test.A. OfB. AtC. FromD. In8. Celia, who is on __________ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place, taste delicious food and play _______ tennis.A. a, aB. /, /C. the, theD. /, the9. Mary _________ gardening as a regular form of relaxation after she got married.A. took upB. caught onC. brought aboutD. made for10. The professor recommended the young couple _________ their em otions.A. do not hideB. not hideC. mustn’t hideD. couldn’t hide11. ____________ program has been developed up to this date, but none of them are economical enough to be carried out now.A. AllB. SeveralC. EitherD. Many a12. __________ only a few politicians took part in the opening ceremony of an international conference will be a great issue for newspapers tomorrow.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhereD. When13. _________ the fact that the old cars could not go as fast as modern ones, people still watched the race with a great deal of pleasure and excitement.A. Thanks toB. DespiteC. As far asD. Although14. The engineer has spent one year working in the United States and discovered how things ___________ overseas.A. manageB. promoteC. operateD. transform15. This old dictionary has been of great _____________ in helping me to learn the English language.A. usefulnessB. valueC. priceD. cost16. Much to her delight, three ______________ neighbo rs showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.A. dozenB. dozen ofC. dozensD. dozens of17. _____________ the ability to speak, so he had to communicate with his friends and family by using sign language.A. As he lostB. He lostC. Having lostD. His being lost18. With so many life’s challenges __________, the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog around to provide support.A. overcameB. overcomingC. to overcomeD. being overcome19. A recent research indicates that __________ when they are greatly encouraged by their parents, will the kids improve their ability of dealing with problems.A.onlyB. justC. StillD. yet20. Dry stone walls, when properly __________, will last several lifetimes.A. is builtB. buildingC. to buildD. built第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
My teacher Miss Benson was the kindest creature on the earth. I was going to marry her when I grew up—__21__ she would wait. I couldn’t bear to miss one precious moment of her presence by 22 the classroom. I always raised my hands when she called for volunteers to gather 23 and bring them to her desk. That was the best chore of all. It made 24 getting near enough to her. I would arrange and rearrange the papers until they were in perfect order.I started pestering my mother to put extra fruit 25 my lunch. I was never brave enough to hand it to Miss Benson directly, though. Each day the delicacy was put unobserved on her desk. And the 26 was always the same. She would come in and sit down. “H ow nice!” She would pick the fruit up, then 27 the room. “What thoughtful li ttle child brought me this?”No one claimed the honor, least of all me. “28 it be that I have a secret admirer?” she would ask. I would feel the red rising in my face, and I would sigh with 29 when Miss Benson put the fruit away and started the lesson.One morning, the class was excited. The next day was Miss Benson’s birthday. My heart beat fast---I could give her something 30 . That afternoon was spent combing for wild flowers. I found several kinds.The next morning I hung back as others presented their gifts. 31 I went to the desk and gave the flowers to Miss Benson. She was pleased, and held it to 32 cheek for a moment.The next Monday, Miss Benson was not in class. Then I was 33 to go to the principal’s office. When I arrived, I saw my mother. On a table were my flowers.“Do you know 34 Miss Benson is today?” the principal asked.“ 35 , sir,” I answered.“Miss Benson,” he said. “is in the hospital, and you sent her there!”I sat, 36 , in my chair.“Do you know what you gave her?” he continued. I 37 , “some flowers.”“Th ey were poisonous!” H e was angry. “How did you protect 38 when you picked them?”“I didn’t know they were poison ous.” I cried.I begged my mother to take me to the hospital. Miss Benson was in bed when we arrived. “I didn’t 39 to make you sick…” I said. Miss Benson smiled, “You wanted to give me something special, didn’t you?” I was filled with happiness. She was not mad at me.“And I’ll tell you a secret,” she continued. “When I am married, if I have a 40 , I would like him to grow up just like you.”21. A. if B. when C. since D. before22. A. entering B. cleaning C. leaving D. arranging23. A. classmates B. papers C. blackboards D. seats24. A. possible B. important C. necessary D. difficult25.A. as B. to C. of D. in26. A. question B. response C. courage D. reason27.A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look into28. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need29. A. relief B. regret C. refusal D. regard30. A. secretly B. immediately C. openly D. luckily31. A. First B. Finally C. Moreover D. Meanwhile32. A. my B. our C. its D. her33. A. asked B. pulled C. begged D. forbidden34. A. when B. what C. where D. why35. A. Of course B. No C. Sorry D. Thank you36. A. stricken B. thrilled C. disappointed D. delighted37. A. lied B. shouted C. nodded D. ignored38. A. your mother B. Miss Benson C. the leaves D. yourself39. A. adapt B. stick C. mean D. bear40. A. son B. husband C. father D. teacher第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。