高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)_2
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高中英语定语从句2优秀课件
（3）who、whom、whose的用法区别： who做主语，whom做宾语，whose做定语,例如： The girl who spoke is my best friend. 讲话的姑娘是我最好的朋友 The man whom I saw told me to come back today. 我见到的那个人让我今天再来 I know a boy whose father is an actor. 我认识一个男孩子，他的父亲是一名演员
mouth.
A. it
B. which C. this D. that
3. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than
we could expect.
A what
B. which C. that D. it
5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very
reasonable.
A. which price
B. its price
C. the price of which
高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)
26
ABC =American born Chinese 1.America is the country. 2.I was born in which. the country. BBC=Beijing born Chinese
America is the country in which I was born where
• 关系代词as的用法 • as引导定语从句中多作主宾表 • 既可指人也可指物，也可指代整个句子 ，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首句尾 或句中。 • 常出现在先行词被the same, such, as, so等修饰的定语从句中或先行词是整个 主句的非限制性定语从句中。
• The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle. • Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. • Shakespear is a famous writer, as everybody knows.
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
whose
that
which
先行词是物
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
Have a try
The Attributive Clause
Which one is Harry Porter ?
The boy is Harry Porter
高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)最终版31页PPT
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)最 4、守业的最好办法就是ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。 终版
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)最 4、守业的最好办法就是ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。 终版
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
高中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件
A. which
B. who
C. when
由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which
Байду номын сангаас
B. that
C. what
15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____
( 宾语 )
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
found.
A. which
B. who C. what
that
12、The room in ___ there are many books is
mine. 介词提前时只能用 which
A. that
B. who C. which
13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
高中英语定语从句优秀课件2
5. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _w_h__e_re_ there was a garage. (2007)
近几年高考对定语从句主要考查 了引导定语从句的关系代词和关系 副词； “介词+关系代词〞引导的 定语从句 ；非限制性定语从句〔句 子作先行词〕。
4.用as引导的定语从句
1) She has been absent again, as is expected. 2) 2) Einstein, as we know〔as is well known) , is a
scientist.
3) 3) He is not the same as he used to be.
6. The famous writer and his works t_h_a_t the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
7. A victim is a person, animal or thing _th_a_t suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __w_h__ic_h_ made her feel like a star. (20xx)
Behind him were other people to ____w_h_o_m_ he was trying to talk. (20utive clause〕
近几年高考对定语从句主要考查 了引导定语从句的关系代词和关系 副词； “介词+关系代词〞引导的 定语从句 ；非限制性定语从句〔句 子作先行词〕。
4.用as引导的定语从句
1) She has been absent again, as is expected. 2) 2) Einstein, as we know〔as is well known) , is a
scientist.
3) 3) He is not the same as he used to be.
6. The famous writer and his works t_h_a_t the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
7. A victim is a person, animal or thing _th_a_t suffers pain, death, harm, etc.
Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __w_h__ic_h_ made her feel like a star. (20xx)
Behind him were other people to ____w_h_o_m_ he was trying to talk. (20utive clause〕
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate?
你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？
Water whose boiling point is at 100 degree Centigrade has no color, no flavor.
• 2 ）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意义 ，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
有些在语言学习上很有成就的人 , 在其他领域常 常一无所成。
于一个后置定语，如： They are the boys who you like to play with.
二：非限制性定语从句 定语从句前有逗号分隔，主要起补充说明
作用，如： Mr. Brown has a son, who joined the army 3 years ago.
需要了解的概念
工薪在几千美元以上的人必须将工资中的一定百分比交 付给联邦政府。 Who is the girl to that you talked just now? （错误）
关系代词的省略
• 定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略 ; 如果关 系代词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。例如： This is the book ( which ) you were looking for yesterday. 这就是你昨天找的那本书。 I don't like the novel ( that ) you are reading. 我不喜欢你看的这本小说。 Who is the man ( whom ) you're talking about? 你们谈论的那个人是谁？
你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？
Water whose boiling point is at 100 degree Centigrade has no color, no flavor.
• 2 ）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意义 ，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
有些在语言学习上很有成就的人 , 在其他领域常 常一无所成。
于一个后置定语，如： They are the boys who you like to play with.
二：非限制性定语从句 定语从句前有逗号分隔，主要起补充说明
作用，如： Mr. Brown has a son, who joined the army 3 years ago.
需要了解的概念
工薪在几千美元以上的人必须将工资中的一定百分比交 付给联邦政府。 Who is the girl to that you talked just now? （错误）
关系代词的省略
• 定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略 ; 如果关 系代词在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。例如： This is the book ( which ) you were looking for yesterday. 这就是你昨天找的那本书。 I don't like the novel ( that ) you are reading. 我不喜欢你看的这本小说。 Who is the man ( whom ) you're talking about? 你们谈论的那个人是谁？
高中定语从句课件详解条理清晰.ppt
需要了解的概念
先行词： 定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词 通常是由名词或代词充当 They are the boys who you like to play with. Friends are those who make you smile, always share your happiness and sorrows.
• ①Such teachers as know Tom think him bright. 先行词为人such teachers， as作主 语
在非限定性定语从句中：as可以作为关系代 词引导非限定性定语从句时，as是指全句： 也就是说，将整个主句看成一件事或是一 个事实；并对其进行补充、说明。这种非 限定性定语从句既可以放在主句之前，也 可以放在主句之后。
例如：
As的用法
• as引导的定语从句修饰表人或物的先行词， 即先行词可以是人也可以是物；在定语从 句中可以做主语、宾语或表语；常用于the same…as…/such…as…/as(so)…as…句 型，as不论在定语从句中作何成分，均不 能省略。
• 有许多声音有意义但不是词。
• Tell him to go to the classroom where we often have our English class.
• 如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句，那就是：
• tell him to go to the classroom. We often have our English class in the classroom.
只用that的情况
一：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，例如： Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy. 任何能够燃烧的东西都是热能源。 There must be something that happened to you . 你一定出了什么事。 They had nothing that could cure of his disease . 他们没有一点能治愈他疾病的东西了。
(最新整理)定稿高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
2021/7/26
25
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
2021/7/26
13
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
作宾语
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3.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
2021/7/26
16
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is
Harry 2021/7/26 Porter .
4
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代
高一英语《定语从句2》(课件)
相 / 关 / 概/念
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。 关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。
He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
The package which / that you are carrying is about to
come unwrapped.
Beijing is the place where I was born.
Find attributive clause
in the reading passage
on page 9.
1. David was one of the most helpful students that we
become interested in graduate from be able to do sth develop an interest
Keys expressions P9
become interested in graduate from be able to do sth develop an interest donate sth to sb
相 / 关 / 概/念
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。 关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。
He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday.
相 / 关 / 概/念
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。 关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。
The package which / that you are carrying is about to
高中定语从句详解.ppt
注意：当主句和从句之间存 在着逻辑上的因果关系时， 关系词往往只用which。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy.
The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6.当先行词为人与动物或人与 物时。 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school
（二）关系代词as和which 引 导的定语从句 as 和which 引导非限制性定语从 句时， 其用法有相同之处，也 有不同之处。具体情况是
3. which 指物，在定语从句中 做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可 省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
4．that 指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于 which。在定语从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典)最终版ppt课件
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where, when，
whose, that，as
why
完整编辑ppt
6
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who指人 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
完整编辑ppt
10
2. which用法
which 指物作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
完整编辑ppt
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
作主语
完整编辑ppt
7
② whom指人 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
My watch, which is very old, stopped again.
2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
This is the best book that I have read. 意 如 关B.义删可系形除上用词式，：t的h上是主a使：t句先用不则行C上词失用.可：去不“用意可A，.w缺思作”h或少宾o与代意的语主定义替时句表语w可隔达，ho省不开m略完整 Ths is a good book, which is easy to understand.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where, when，
whose, that，as
why
完整编辑ppt
6
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who指人 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
完整编辑ppt
10
2. which用法
which 指物作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
完整编辑ppt
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
作主语
完整编辑ppt
7
② whom指人 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
My watch, which is very old, stopped again.
2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
This is the best book that I have read. 意 如 关B.义删可系形除上用词式，：t的h上是主a使：t句先用不则行C上词失用.可：去不“用意可A，.w缺思作”h或少宾o与代意的语主定义替时句表语w可隔达，ho省不开m略完整 Ths is a good book, which is easy to understand.
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作宾语
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 . 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 作主语
分解
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
(Joining two sentences into one)
(代替)先行词 { 2关系词指代 The woman lives next door.
1 The woman is a teacher.
The woman who/ that lives next door is a teacher.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修 饰时只能用that引导
18. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose 19. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that 20. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which
介词提前时只能用 whom
由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语
7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students ___ native( 本国的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose
5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which 6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that
{ 2 The machine can fly.
1 A plane is a machine.
A plane is a machine which/ that can fly.
{ 2 We met her yesterday.
1 The lady is Miss Green.
The lady (who/ whom) we met yesterday is Miss Green.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语
分解
This is a truck.
The truck is made in China.
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导
21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which
22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns. A. who B. that C. which
9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that
由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语
10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown 11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found. A. which B. who C. what
)
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词
代替（指代）
关系代词
人 物
在定语从句中所充 当的成分
主语 宾语 定语
who whom which that whose
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that 引导
23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then. A. who lause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
China is a country which has a long history.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
先行词是人 先行词是物
that
whose
先行词是人或物
Have a try
指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语
如何选用定语从句的关系词
• 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 • 2.确定定语从句的先行词 • 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其 在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语， 宾语，定语）
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
作定语
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
2. which用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
that
12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine. 介词提前时只能用 which A. that B. who C. which 13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when 由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
先行词
关系词
定语从句
The film that we saw yesterday is interesting.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系代词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when， why
which, who, whom, whose, that
先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导