2018《模块综合检测》高考英语(北师大版)精练优化卷(一)(Book 1)

英语模块检测卷(一)(Book 1)考生注意：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。

2．答卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在相应位置上。

3．本次考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

4．请在密封线内作答，保持试卷清洁完整。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How was the man’s vacation?A．Good. B．Boring. C．Terrible.2．When is the project due?A．In one week.B．In two weeks.C．At the end of this semester.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a cafe.B．On a plane.C．In an office.4．What is Mr.Oliver like?A．Polite.B．Helpful.C．Frank.5．What do we know about Jane?A．She is often late.B．She is a bad driver.C．She hates waiting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What has been sold out?A．Evening Paper.B．The Mirror.C．London Times.7．How much is a copy of Youth Daily?A．One dollar.B．Two dollars.C．Three dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．When did the girl go to Japan?A．Last summer.B．This summer.C．During May Day.9．What does the girl think of Tokyo?A．It’s less crowded.B．It’s really attractive.C．It’s very exciting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What does Lisa badly need?A．Her visa.B．Her ID card.C．Her photos.11．What has Lisa done?A．She’s called the police.B．She’s put up a notice.C．She’s been to the theatre.12．Who will probably help Lisa?A．Her friend.B．The theater manager.C．The man’s uncle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Why is the girl calling Mr.Brown?A．To make a survey.B．To tell him her problems.C．To learn his teaching ways.14．How often does Mr.Brown give homework to his students after class? A．Never.B．Sometimes.C．Very often.15．What does Mr.Brown want his students to do?A．Take some exercise.B．Do a lot of homework.C．Have a regular diet.16．What does Mr.Brown do in his free time?A．Do some shopping.B．Play badminton.C．Travel in the city.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How long has the zoo been open?A．For about 60 years.B．For about 110 years.C．For about 120 years.18．What collection of animals is the largest in the zoo?A．Deer. B．Fish. C．Birds.19．What is forbidden in the zoo?A．Opening the cages.B．Feeding the animals.C．Playing with animals.20．When does the zoo gates close on weekends?A．At 4：00 pm.B．At 5：00 pm.C．At 6：00 pm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2017·重庆南开中学月考)Roma Pass Kit(套装) enables both tourists and interested local residents the opportunity to benefit from various discounts and services that make it easier and cheaper to enjoy the sights of Rome.•Free entry to the first 2 visited museums and/or archaeological sites of your choice.•Concessionary(优惠的)ticket to all other museums and/or archaeological sites visited thereafter.•Free use of the city’s public transport network.Valid until midnight of the third day inclusive that of the first validation for ATAC public transport within the territory of the Municipality of Rome.•Discounted tickets to exhibitions，events and other cooperating operators and businesses (Roma Pass Guide)．•Tourist cultural services Roma Passè.•At the Colosseum a reserved turnstile(旋转栅门) is available for Roma Pass holders to get direct access to the monument.In the kit：•The Roma Pass card：the card used to visit museums/archaeological sites and on the public transport system as described above.•Roma MAP：A map with all the Tourist Information Points，Metro stations，museums and other sites of interest；•Roma Pass Guide：the list of under agreement museums/sites.and the list of all the partners of the Roma Pass which offer discounts to card holders；•Roma Passè：the card with the App activation code to download the best of the city. How to use it：•The overleaf(背面的)form must be filled with name，surname and validation date. •The card is valid for three days and is activated at the time of the first entry to the museums/sites，and/or at the first journey on public transport，up until midnight of the third day，including the day of the activation.•It must be produced alon g with your identity papers when required by the staff in charge.Please note that most museums generally are closed on Mondays (with the exception of the Colosseum and the Baths of Caracalla)．Almost all the museums normally are closed on December 25，January 1 and May 1 too.We advise you to check in advance. 21．With Roma Pass you can enjoy________.A．reserved access to 2 sitesB．free entry to any museumsC．free use of ATAC within ItalyD．discounts for certain exhibitions22．When using the Roma Pass card，you must bring your________.A．activation codeB．ID documentC．purchase receiptD．Roma Pass Guide23．Where will you possibly find the passage?A．In a tourist guide.B．In a history textbook.C．On a transport notice.D．On a shopping list.24．What can we learn from the passage?A．The Roma Pass card is valid for at least 72 hours.B．The Colosseum is not open to the public on Mondays.C．Only foreign tourists are qualified to buy the Roma Pass.D．You’d better avoid visiting Roma museums at Christmas.BEdmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago.He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made.The orbit(轨道) of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem.He could not figure it out.Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However，Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton，who was a brilliant mathematician.Newton thought he had already worked out that problem，but he could not find the papers on which he had done it.He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形)．Now Halley set to work.He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists.He made a surprising discovery.The comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607 and 1682 all had the same orbit.Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley.Three different comets followed the same orbit.The more Halley thought about it，the more he thought that there had not been three different comets as people thought.He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain to make a prediction(预言) of what would happen in the future.He decided that this would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky.Halley did not see it，for he had died some years before.Ever since then that comet had been called Halley’s comet，in his honor.25．Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of________.A．some different comets appearing several timesB．the same comet appearing at different timesC．three different comets appearing at the same timeD．several comets appearing at the same time26．Halley made his discovery________.A．by doing experimentsB．by means of his own careful observationC．by using the working of other scientistsD．by chance27．Halley made a surprising，but correct prediction in the year________. A．1704 B．1705C．1706 D．170728．This passage in general is about________.A．Halley and other scientistsB．the orbit of a cometC．Newton and HalleyD．Halley and his discoveryC(2017·福建三明一中月考)Most people don’t notice I’m polite，which is the point.I am big and look less energetic.Still，every year or so，someone takes me aside and says，“You actually are polite，aren’t you？” I’m always thrilled.They noticed.That’s the thing.Actually，when we talk about politeness，we usually think of please; thank you; I like your hat; etc.All we need to do is to hear，not to notice.When I was in high school，I read etiquette manuals(礼仪手册)．No one noticed my politeness except for one kid.He yelled at me about it.“It’s strange that you are always so polite，” he said.I took that as praise and made a note to hide m y politeness further.Real politeness，I believed，was invisible(看不见的)．It adapted itself to the situation.Politeness leaves door open.I’ve met so many people whom，if I had trusted my first impressions，I would never have wanted to meet again.Yet many of them are now great friends.One of those people is my wife.On our first date，she told me in detail that she had an operation to remove a cyst(囊肿)from her body.Of course，it killed the chemistry.But when I walked her home，I told her I’d had a great time.We talked a little after that.I kept everything pleasant and brief.Much later，I learned that she’d been having a very bad day in a very bad year.People silently suffer from all kinds of terrible things.The good thing about politeness is you can regard these people exactly the same and wait to see what happens.You don’t have to have an opinion.You don’t need to make a judgment. Last week，my two­year­old son，Abraham met a foreign woman in the playground.Out of curiosity，I suppose，he asked，“What’s your name？”The woman told him.Then he put out his little hand and said，“Nice to meet you！”Everyone laughed and he smiled.He shared with his firmest handshake，like I taught him.29．Why do many people think the author is impolite?A．Because he doesn’t look polite.B．Because he seldom says polite words.C．Because he doesn’t listen to others politely.D．Because he doesn’t behave politely towards strangers.30．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The author’s good manners.B．The author’s strange behavior.C．The author always making notes.D．The author reading etiquette manuals.31.What can we learn about politeness according to Paragraph 3?A．It can help people make friends.B．It can keep everything pleasant.C．It can be good for people’s health.D．It can give people second chances.D(2017·河北武邑中学调研)You get anxious if there’s no wi­fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain.You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power，and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there.All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.For some people，smart phones have liberated them from the nine­to­five work.Flexible working has given them more autonomy(自主权) in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families.For many others though，smart phones have become tyrants(暴君) in their pockets，never allowing them to turn them off，relax and recharge their batteries.Pittsburgh­based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone.So he developed an app—Moment—to monitor his usage.The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached (突破)．“Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life，” his website explains.“Some time on your phone，some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”Dr Christine Grant，an occupational psychologist at Coventry University，said，“The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind is never resting，and you’re not giving your body time to recover，so you’re always stressed.And the more tired and stressed we get，the more mistakes we make.Physical and mental health can suffer.”And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing，so is the amount of data.This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis(瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficul t to manage.“It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office，” said Dr Christine Grant. 32．What’s the first paragraph mainly about?A．The popularity of smart phones.B．The progress of modern technology.C．The signs of “always on” stress.D．The cause of smart phone addiction.33．Kevin Holesh developed “Moment” to________.A．research how people use their mobile phonesB．help people control their use of mobile phonesC．make people better use mobile phonesD．increase the fun of using mobile phones34．What’s Dr Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture? A．Confused. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Critical.35．According to the last paragraph，a greater amount of data means________. A．we will become less productiveB．we can make a decision more quicklyC．we will be equipped with more knowledgeD．we can work more effectively第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。