英语必修4unit 3 Vocabulary
人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit3__单词和短语总结
Unit3单词和短语总结1. break into 闯入2. have a cold 患感冒3. up to now (so far/by now) 直到现在4. brighten the lives of Americans and British5. at a time when当----的时候6. feel depressed 感到沮丧7. feel/be content (satisfied/pleased)with对---满意be content (willing/ready) to do 乐意做某事content oneself/sb with sth 使自己/某人满足于to one’s heart’s content 令人心满意足的是; 尽情地the contents of the book 书本的内容/目录8. be born in/into a poor family 出生于一个贫困家庭9. find it astonishing that从句/to do觉得（做）某事令人惊讶be astonished by/at 对---感到惊讶be astonished to do 做某事很惊讶to one’s astonishment 令人惊讶的是an astonishing story 一个令人惊讶的故事10. be badly off (be worse off) 穷困的；缺少的be badly off for sb./sth 缺少be well off (be better off) 富裕的；幸运的11. make everything entertaining 让一切变得好笑make sb. do sth = sb. be made to domake others understand me = make myself understood by others 让别人理解我12. as time goes/went by = with time going by随着时间的推移13. throughout / all over the world 全世界throughout the afternoon=all through the afternoon 整个下午14. wear (sb/sth) out穿破；磨旧（使）筋疲力尽;耗尽be worn-out 磨破的；穿旧的；筋疲力尽的15. a social failure 一个社会中的失败者fail to do sth 没能做成某事fail (in) the exam 考试不及格succeed in doing = manage to do 成功做某事16. overcome all difficulties 克服所以困难overcome shortcomings 克服缺点17. be in search of 寻找search for 搜索；寻找search sb./sp for 搜某人的身/某个地方以寻找18. on the edge of 在---的边缘19. pick out 挑选；辨认出pick up 捡/拾起; (中途)接人/取物; 接收/听; (偶然)买到; 得到,学会pick off 摘掉/下; 取走20. cut off 剪掉;切断,中断;阻隔,使孤立cut down 砍倒;削减cut in 插话;插嘴cut up 切碎21. a convincing story 令人信服的故事convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do=persuade sb to do/persuade(argue) sb. into doing 说服某人做某事22. star in 主演23. make (full/good/no) use of (充分/好好/没有)利用24. in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代in one’s nineties 在某人90多岁时25. be particular about/over 对---讲究/挑剔in particular = particularly 尤其;特别26. burst into tears/laugh 突然大哭/大笑起来=burst out crying/laughing27. on one occasion 曾经;有一次on this/that occasion 在这/那个时刻/场合on the occasion of 在----之际on occasion(s) 偶尔; 有时28. pretend to do 假装做某事pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事pretend to have done 假装已经做了某事29. offer sb. sth = offer sth to sb. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth=provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth=supply sth to sb.30. at no extra charge 不用额外付钱free of charge 免费(sb be) in charge of (sth.) 主管;负责(sth be) in the charge of (sb) 由/被---管理/负责charge (sb) (money) for (doing) sth因----而向某人收费31. hang up 挂起; 拖延,耽搁;挂电话(on sb.)32. keep to a strict budget 遵守严格的预算balance the budget 平衡预算33. in turns 依次，轮流；反过来34. slide (slid/slid) into 悄悄溜进；不知不觉染上slide out of 溜出35. be/feel amused by/at 觉得---有趣；以---为乐amuse oneself with/by 以---消遣/自娱to one’s amusement 令人可笑的是an amusing story 有趣/好笑的故事36. match….with… 与---相称/配37. go camping 去露营38. in the mountainous area 在山区39. whisper (sth) to sb. 对某人低声说(某事)in a whisper/in whispers 低声地It is whispered that….. 传闻说40. a third time 又/再一次(总共三次)the third time 第三次41. react to (=respond to) 对---作出反应react on=have an effect on 对---有影响/起作用react against 反抗42. bring out 使显现,是表现出;阐明;生产;出版bring in 引入; 引进bring up 抚养,养育;提出;呕吐bring on 使发展;导致(坏事)43. She treats the boy well as if she were his mother.It looks as if is going to rain.。
人教选择性必修四Unit3词汇
negotiation n. 谈判；磋商；协商 peace negotiations // trade negotiations // wage negotiations
和谈、贸易洽谈、工资谈判 They begin another round of negotiations today. The issue is still under negotiation. The price is generally open to negotiation.
Unit 3 Sea Exploration 词汇学习
1. tale: n. 故事；叙述 a fairy/moral/romantic tale 童话、寓言、爱情故事等 I love listening to his tales of life at sea. I've heard tales of people seeing ghosts in that house.
联想拓展：
set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆 set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事) set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事) set down 写下；放下 set up 建立 set aside 将…放在一边，为…节省或保留(钱或时间)
【练透考点】用set的相关短语填空: ①It probably __se_t_s_a_i_l _ from Guangzhou, the largest of the ports linked by the Maritime Silk Route. ②Having said goodbye to their friends ， they s_e_t_o_f_f_/o_u_t for their
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇（学生版）face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。
2. break into强行进入，破门而入；撬开(汽车等)；突然开始(笑、哭)break away from摆脱；脱离，背叛(政党、国家等) break down出故障；失败；垮掉break in强行闯入，打断break out爆发；突然发生break through突围；突破break up粉碎；结束；散开；(学校)期终放假break off断开；停顿；突然中止E.g. The thief broke away from the police and ran into the woods.小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。
E.g. Don't break in while others are speaking.别人讲话时不要插话。
E.g. The car I was in broke down, so I had to walk home.我坐的车抛锚了，所以我不得不走路回家。
E.g. A big fire broke out in the town last night.昨天晚上镇里着了大火。
E.g. The meeting broke up without a result.会议没有得出结果就结束了。
E.g. Strong will can almost break through everything.顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。
3. persuade/convincepersuade 着重利用督促、劝告来感动和影响听者，使其愿意相信某事或参与某种行为E.g. I persuade him to quit smokingconvince指用理论、证据等理智方面的因素使别人相信4. as/withAs (conj.)随着，常用来引导时间状语从句With(prep.)随着，后接名词或复合宾语，不引导从句E.g. He gave me so many facts that convinced me.三、要点梳理1. content(1)adj.满足的；满意的①We shouldn't be content with the achievements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。
人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解
cargoes 复数
pianos radios photos zeros tobaccos kilos
第二页
4. convince vt, 使确信，使信服
convince sb of sth.使某人信服
convince sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb that. 使某人确信 be convinced of / that…确信…… convincing adj,令人信服的 convinced adj ,确信的
there himself. 他谈论起罗马就好像他去过那里似的。
第十页
归纳总结 _a_s__i_f__t_h_e_y__w_e_r_e__s_p_a_g_h_e_t_t_i_是as if引导的方式状 语从句，从句中用了___虚__拟__语_,气表示与现在事实相反 的情况。as if的意思是“__好___像__,_仿_”佛,与______a_s__t_hough 相同。用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等系动词 后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后， 引 导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句,当其所表示的情 况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气;当 其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想像或夸大性 的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准 如下：
2.entertain
entertain v.款待，招待；使快乐
entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的
entertainment n.娱乐活动 entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；招待，款待某人(尤
指在自己家中)
entertain sb.(with sth.) (用……)使某人快乐 (1)他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个
(完整)人教版高中英语必修四单词表带音标
Unit 1achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt]n.成就 ；功绩Joan of Arc圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）Elizabeth Fry伊丽莎白·费赖伊（英国慈善家）Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare[ˈwelfeə]n.福利；福利事业project[ˈprɒdʒekt]n.项目；工程；规划instituite n.学会；学院；协会China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会specialist[ˈspeʃəlɪst]n.专家；专业工作者specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于Jane Goodall简·古道尔（英国动物学家）chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection[kəˈnekʃ(ə)n]n.连接；关系human beings人类Jody Williams 乔迪·威谦斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖获得者）campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动landmine n.地雷organization[ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n.组织；机构；团体Gombe National Park贡贝国家公园（位于坦桑尼亚）behave[bɪˈheɪv]vi.举动；（举止或行动）表现behaviour[bɪˈheɪvjər]n.（=behavior）行为；举止；习性shade[ʃeɪd]n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile[wɜːθˈwaɪl]值得的；值得做的nest[nest]n.巢；窝bond[bɒnd]n.联系；关系；结合；纽带observe[əbˈzɜːv]vt.观察；观测；遵守observation[ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃən]n.观察；观测childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n.童年；幼年时代outspoken[aʊtˈspəʊkən]adj.直言的；坦诚respect[rɪˈspekt]vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt]n.争论；争辩；争吵entertanment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life过着……的生活crowd[kraʊd]n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire[ɪnˈspaɪə]vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration[ˌɪnspə'reɪʃən]n.灵感；鼓舞support[səˈpɔːt]n.&vt.支持；拥护look down upon蔑视；瞧不起refer[rɪˈfɜː]vi.谈到；查阅；参考refer to查阅；参考；谈到audience['ɔːdɪəns]n.观众；听众；读者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇见；碰见career n.事业；生涯rate[reɪt]比率；速度sickness[ˈsɪknɪs]n.疾病；恶心intend[ɪnˈtend]vt.计划；打算emergency[ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi]n.突发事件；紧急情况generation[dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.一代；一辈determination[dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n]n.决心；果断kindness[ˈkaɪndnɪs]n.仁慈；好意considerate[kənˈsɪdərət]adj.考虑周到的consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.考虑；体谅deliver[dɪˈlɪvə]vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生 发表（演说等）carry on[ˈkærɪɒn]继续；坚持modest[ˈmɒdɪst]adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n.（常用pl statisitcs）统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt[ˈsʌnbɜːnt]adj.晒黑的struggle[ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l]vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decade[ˈdekeɪd]n.十年；十年期super[ˈsuːpəˌˈsjuːpə]adj.特级的；超级的hybrid adj.混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿output[ˈaʊtpʊt]n.产量；输出strain n.（植物的）品种；种类crop[krɒp]n.庄稼；农作物；产量hunger[ˈhʌŋɡə]n.饥饿；欲望 vt.&vi.（使）饥饿disturbing[dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ]adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand[ɪks'pænd]vt.&vi.使变大；伸展circulate[ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt]vt.&vi.循环；流传Vietnam[ˌvjet'næm]n.越南（东南亚国家）thanks to['θæŋkstə]幸亏；由于；因为battle[ˈbæt(ə)l]n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗rid[rɪd]vt.摆脱；除去rid … of摆脱；除去be satisfied with对……感到满意freedom[ˈfriːdəm]n.自由；自主would rather宁愿；宁可therefore[ˈðeəfɔː]adj.因此；所以；因而equip[ɪˈkwɪp]vt.&vi.配备；装备sorghum n.高梁grain[ɡreɪn]n.粮食；颗粒peanut n.花生export[eks'pɔːt]vt.&vi.输出；出口nationality[næʃəˈnæləti]n.国籍occupation[ɒkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n]n.工作；职业；占领personality n.性格；个性；人格confuse[kənˈfjuːz]vt.使迷惑；使为难regret[rɪˈɡret]vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.贵憾；懊悔chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l]adj.化学的；关于化学的organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的fertilizer n.肥料；化肥production[prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n]n.生产；制造bacteria n.（bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest[pest]n.害虫；害兽；害鸟build up逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to导致；造成（后果）nutrition[njuːˈtrɪʃ(ə)n]n.营养；滋养；食物mineral[ˈmɪnər(ə)l]n.矿物；矿石discovery[dɪˈskʌvəri]n.发现；发觉focus[ˈfəʊkəs]n.焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于soil[sɔɪl]n.土壤reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]vt.减少；减缩keep … free from / of 使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）soybean n.大豆root[ruːt]n.根；根源skim[skɪm]vt.浏览；略读underline[ʌndəˈlaɪn]vt.画底线标出；强调summary[ˈsʌməri]n.总结；摘要；概要comment[ˈkɒment]n.评论；议论 vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论producer n.生产者；制片人industrial adj.工业的；产业的Unit 3humour['hjuːmə]n.幽默；滑稽punchline n.故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语verbal adj.口头的nonverbal adj.不用语言的mime[maɪm]n/哑剧Charlie Chaplin查理·卓别林（英国喜剧大师）Edward Lear爱德华·李尔（英国作家、画家）comedy[ˈkɒmədi]n.喜剧Victor Hugo维克多！雨果（法国文学家）up to now直到现在brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的content[kənˈtent]adj.满足的；满意的 n.满足feel / be content with对……满足performer[pəˈfɔːmə]n.表演者；演出者astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感支惊讶的fortunate[ˈfɔːtʃənət]adj.幸运的；吉利的unfortunately[ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətli]adv不幸地badly off穷的；缺少的teens n.十几岁（13岁至19岁的年龄）ordinary['ɔːdnri]adj.平常的；普通的bored[bɒrd]adj.厌烦的subtle['sʌtl]adj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的tramp[træmp]n流浪汉；行乞者throughout[θruːˈaʊt]prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部homeless['həʊmlɪs]adj.无家的；无家可归的moustache[məs'tɑːʃ]n小胡子worn[wɔːn]adj.用坏的；破烂的worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的stiffly adv.僵硬地failure[ˈfeɪljə]n.失败（者）optimism n.乐观；乐观主义overcome[əʊvəˈkʌm]vt.&vi.战胜；克服underdog n.失败者；处于劣势的一方snowstorm n.暴风雪leather['leðə]n.皮革pick out辨别出lace[feɪm]n.饰带；花边；鞋带cut off切断；断绝chew[tʃuː]vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）mouthful[ˈmaʊθfʊl]n.一口；满口enjoyment n.享受；欢乐；乐趣convince[kənˈvɪns]vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的direct[dɪˈrektˌdaɪˈrekt]vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的star in担任主角；主演Oscar n.奥斯卡outstanding[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland[ˈswɪtsələnd]n.瑞士（欧洲中部国家）confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]n.信心；信念costume[ˈkɒstjuːm]n.服装；戏装gesture[ˈdʒestʃə]n.姿态；手势 vi.做手势particular[pəˈtɪkjʊlə]adj.特殊的；特别的 n.细节；细目particularly[pə'tɪkjʊləli]adv.特殊地；特别地occasion[əˈkeɪʒən]n.时刻；场合budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算；开支actress[ˈæktrɪs]n.女演员side[saɪd]vt.&vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse[əˈmjuːz]vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的pancake[ˈpænkeɪk]n.烙饼；薄饼explanation[ˌeksplə'neɪʃən]n.解释；讲解；说明detective[dɪ'tektɪv]n.侦探Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯mountainous[ˈmaʊntɪnəs]adj.多山的；山一般的whisper[ˈwɪspə]n.耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说vast[vɑːst]adj.巨大的；辽阔的rhythm n.节奏mess[mes]n.脏或乱的状态react[riːˈækt]vi.作出反应；回应porridge[ˈpɒrɪdʒ]n.粥；麦片粥Unit 4drunk[drɪŋk]adj.醉的statement[ˈsteɪtmənt]n.陈述；说明greet[griːt]vi.&vt.迎接；问候represent[reprɪˈzent]vt.代表；象征association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.社团；联系；联想dormitory[ˈdɔːmɪtəri]n.宿舍canteen[kænˈtiːn]n.食堂flight[flaɪt]n.飞行；航班curious[ˈkjʊərɪəs]adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地Garcia加西亚（姓）Colombia[kəˈlɒmbɪə]n.哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途径cheek[tʃiːk]n.面颊defend[dɪˈfend]vt.&vi.保护；保卫defend against保卫……以免受defence[dɪ'fens]n.防御；保卫major[ˈmeɪdʒə]adj.主要的misunderstand[mɪsʌndəˈstænd]vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n.误解；误会Akira Nagata永田明Ahmed Aziz艾哈迈德·阿齐兹Jordan['dʒɔːdn]n.约旦（西亚国家）Darlene Coulon达琳·库隆dash[dæʃ]vi.猛冲；突进adult[ˈædʌlt]n.成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的simply[ˈsɪmpli]adv.简单地；只Muslim n.&adj.穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）spoken[ˈspəʊkən]adj.口语的unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的posture n.姿势；体态Spain[speɪn]n.西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy['ɪtəli]n.意大利（欧洲国家）likely[ˈlaɪkli]adj.可能的be likely to很可能……；有希望……in general总的来说；通常crossroads[ˈkrɒsrəʊd]n.十字路口employee[ɪmˈplɔɪ-iː]n.雇员frown[fraʊn]vi.皱眉；蹙额misread vt.读错；误解facial[ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l]adj.面部的function['fʌŋkʃən]n.作用；功能；职能 v.起作用；运转ease[iːz]n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）at ease舒适；快活；自由自在truly[ˈtruːli]adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地falsh adj.错误的；假的anger[ˈæŋɡə]n.怒气；怒火lose face丢脸turn one's back to背对；背弃fist[fɪst]n.拳头yawn[jɔːn]vi.打呵欠respectful adj.恭敬的subjective[səbˈdʒektɪv]adj.主观的hug[hʌg]vi.&vt.拥抱rank[ræŋk]n.等级；军衔cassette[kəˈset]n.磁带Unit 5theme[θiːm]n.题目；主题（曲）Camelot卡默洛特公园（位于英国）central[ˈsentr(ə)l]adj.中心的；中央的central Park中央公园（位于美国纽约）Dollywood n.多莱坞（公园名；位于美国）various[ˈveərɪəs]adj.不同的；各种各样的cartoon[kɑːˈtuːn]n.漫画；动画片be famous for以……而闻名roller[ˈrəʊlə]n.过山车whichever[wɪtʃˈevə]pron.无论哪一个；任何一个pirate n.海盗；盗版fairy神话故事；童话fantasy[ˈfæntəsi]n.幻想；怪念头amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt]n.消遣；娱乐（活动）swing[swɪŋ]n.秋千；摇摆 vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]n.有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder难怪；不足为奇tourism[ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m]n.旅游业wherever[hweər'evə]pron.无论在什么地方；各处unique[jʊˈniːk]adj.独一无二的；仅有的carpenter[ˈkɑːpɪntə]n.木匠craftsman n.匠人；能工巧匠engine[ˈendʒɪn]n.引擎；发动机bald adj.秃头的preserve[prezənˈteɪʃ(ə)n]vt.保存；保留 n.保护区length[leŋθ]n.长度；长deed[diːd]n.行动；事迹knight[naɪt]n.骑士；爵士be modelled after根据……模仿；仿造Merlin the Wizard魔术师梅林sword[sɔːd]n.剑joust vi.（指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长矛打斗tournament[ˈtʊənəmənt]n.锦标赛；联赛settler[ˈsetlə]n.移民者；殖民者athletic[æθˈletɪk]adj.运动的translator[træns'leɪtə]n.译员；翻译minority[maɪˈnɒrɪti]n.少数；少数民族cloth[klɒθ]n.布Futuroscope n.观测未来（公园名；位于法国）jungle[ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l]n.丛林diver['daɪvə]n.潜水员creature[ˈkriːtʃə]n.生物；动物sunlight[ˈsʌnlaɪt]n.阳光T-Rex n.霸王龙advance[ədˈvɑːns]vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前in advance提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的brand[brænd]n.商标；牌子get close to接近come to life活跃起来outing[ˈaʊtɪŋ]n.外出；短途旅行；远足admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n]n.允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle[ˈʃʌt(ə)l]n.往返汽车；航天飞机freeway[ˈfriːweɪ]n.高速公路souvenir['suːvənɪə]n.纪念品sneaker[sneɪk]n.运动鞋brochure[brəʊ'ʃjʊə]n.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南。
高中英语必修4Unit3重点词语及短语整理
高中英语必修4Unit3重点词语及短语整理高中英语必修4 Unit3重点词语及短语解析1. feel vt. （1) 触，摸：She felt the dog’s nose. 她摸狗的鼻子。
（2）感觉；觉得He began to feel uneasy. 他开始感到不安。
How are you feeling today, Mrs. Brown? 布朗太太，你今天觉得怎么样？I d on’t feel like sleeping。
我不想睡。
2. feel/ be content with adj.对……满意的，满足的，安心的Are you content with your present salary? 你对你目前的薪金满意吗？Are you content to go there alone? 你愿意一个人去那儿吗？词语拓展（1）contents n. 内容，内部所有之物，目录Are you content with the contents of the novel? 你对小说的内容满意吗？（2）content n. 不可数名词，满意的状态，满意He lives in peace and content. 他生活于和平与满足之中。
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足On Sundays children play in the park to their hearts’ content.星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。
be content to do sth.满足于做某事(＝be satisfied to do sth.) in content and form 在内容和形式上do sth.to one's heart's content 尽情地做某事content oneself/sb.with...使自己/某人对……满意辨析：content，satisfycontent表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。
综合英语4-Unit 3 Vocabulary
Unit 3 Alienation and the InternetWords and Expressions1.given: prep. when you consider sth. 考虑到,如果adj. 假设的,特定的e.g. Given his age (= considering how old he is), he’s remarkably active.Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.given that: conj. 假定,考虑到e.g. It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.given: a. fixed for a purpose and stated as suche.g. They were to meet at a given time and place.2.equivalent: n. sth. equal in value, measure, force, effect or significance 相等物Comparison: equivalent (of/to sth.)e.g. The dress cost the equivalent of a week’s salary.What is the equivalent of fifty pounds in US dollars?equivalent: a. equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc. 相等的Comparison: equivalent (to sth.)e.g. Eight kilometers is roughly equivalent to five miles.3.dramatically: ad. suddenly and noticeably 戏剧性地,引人注目地e.g. Prices have fallen dramatically.Events could have developed in a dramatically different way.Derivation: dramatic a.e.g. a dramatic increase/fall/change/improvementdramatic results/developments/news4.alter: v. become different; make sb./sth. different 改变,更改e.g. He had altered so much that I scarcely recognized him.Nothing can alter the fact that we are to blame.The landscape has been radically altered, severely damaging wildlife.Derivation:alteration: n. a change to sth. that makes it different 交互,轮流,变换e.g. They are making major/minor alterations to the house.5.further: v. help forward 促进,推动e.g. Additional training is probably the best way to further your career these days.The interests of an organization will never be furthered through acts of terrorism.6.fragment: v. break into parts or small pieces 使破碎,分裂/frag’ment/e.g. The satellite will fragment and burn up as it falls through the Earth’s atmosphere.The government is planning to fragment the industry before privatizing it.fragment: n. a small part of sth. that has broken off or comes from sth. Largere.g. Police found fragments of glass near the scene.I overheard a fragment of their conversation.Pronunciation:Note that when the same form is used as a noun, the stress shifts to the first syllable.Derivation:fragmentation n. 分裂e.g. the fragmentation of the country into small independent statesfragmented a. 成碎片的,片段的e.g. a fragmented society7.alienate: v. cause sb. to feel very distant from or not welcome to sb. else 使疏远,离间,麻木e.g. She was alienated from her brother by her foolish behavior.All these changes to the newspaper have alienated its traditional readers.Derivations:alien: a. & n. 外国的,陌生的;外星人e.g. In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.aliens from outer space (n.)alienation: n. 疏远,离间,[哲]异化e.g. The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.Many immigrants suffer from a sense of alienation.8.addicted: a. being dependent on sth. and wanting to spend as much time doing it as possibleCollocation:be addicted to sth.e.g. Some youngsters are hopelessly addicted to video games.She’s become addicted to love stories.Derivations:addiction: n. 沉溺,上瘾e.g. He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.addictive: a. 使人上瘾的e.g. Heroin is highly addictive.9.alcoholic: n. sb. who cannot stop drinking large amounts of alcohol, even when this is makinghim/her ill 酗酒者Word Formation:-aholic: (suffix in nouns) liking sth. very much and unable to stop doing or using ite.g. shopaholic; chocaholic; workaholic 购物狂;巧克力迷;工作狂10.in that: conj. (formal) for the reason that; because 因为e.g. She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.The news was all the more reliable in that it was from an official source.11.be given to: (formal) so sth. often or regularlyCollocation:e.g. The evidence against him was overwhelming.She had the almost overwhelming desire to tell him the truth.Derivation:be given to sth. / doing sth.e.g. He is given to heavy drinking.He is given to going for long walk on his own.12.exaggeration: n. continue in a course of action even in the face of difficulty or with little or noindication of success 夸张e.g. He told his story simply and without exaggeration.Derivations:exaggerate: v. make sth. seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really ise.g. The hotel was really filthy and I’m not exaggerating.He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.13.binge: n. an occasion when an activity is done in an extreme way, esp. eating, drinking orspending money 狂欢,作乐e.g. go on a binge / an Internet binge / a chocolate bingeOne of the symptoms of this disease is binge eating.14.skew: v. cause to be not straight or exact; twist 歪斜,扭转e.g. The company’s results for this year are skewed because not all our customers have paidtheir bills.Today’s election will skew the results in favor of the northern end of the country.ment: v. express sadness and regret about sth. 惋惜,哀悼e.g. He lamented the death of his friend.She lamented that she had never been to Paris.Derivation:lamentable: a. very disappointing 可悲的,哀伤的,可怜的e.g. She shows a lamentable lack of understanding.16.… it struck us that …: … it occurred to us that … / … we suddenly realized that …e.g. How does the concert last night strike you?He struck me as an odd, old-fashioned professor of Chinese.17.confront: 面对,遭遇(1)v. deal with a problem or difficult situationSynonym:face up to 大胆面对,勇于正视e.g. She knew that she had to confront her fears.He manifested extraordinary courage when confronted with formidable difficulty.(2) face sb. so that they cannot avoid seeing and hearing you, esp. in an unfriendly ordangerous situatione.g. The lawyer confronted the accused man with the forged check.This was the first time he had confronted an armed robber.18.perceive: v. see, notice, or realize sth., esp. when it is not obvious 注意到,察觉到,认为e.g. I perceived a change in his behavior.She perceived that all was not well.The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing.Derivations:perception: n. 观念,洞察力,认识能力perceptive: a. having or showing the ability to see or understand things quickly, esp.things that are not obvious 敏感的,有洞察力的,感知的e.g. It was very perceptive of you to notice that.perceptible: a. great enough for you to notice it (Synonym: noticeable) 可察觉的,能感觉到的e.g. Her foreign accent was barely perceptible.19.converse: n. the opposite 相反的e.g. In the U.S., cars are driven on the right side of the road, but in Britain the converseapplies.It is possible, of course, that the converse of this theory may also be true.20.maximize:(1) v. increase sth. as much as possiblee.g. maximize efficiency/fitness/profits[computing] Maximize the window to full screen.(2)v. make the best use of sth.e.g. maximize opportunities/resourcesAntonym: minimizeVocabulary ExercisesIII. Word Derivation1.alienation n. → alienate v.(1)制造业的工作又枯燥又单调，使许多工人产生了一种疏离感。
人教高中英语必修4Unit3 Words and expressions课件
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最新
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2．badly off 穷的；缺少的
★背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Unfortunately his father died, leaving the
family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood
looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因
2021/3/20
with
最新
直到现在 对……感到满意 穷的；缺少的 挑出；辨别出 切断；断绝；中断电话 担任主角；主演 破门而入 寻找
7
1．burst into laughter 2． on one occasion 3．pick up 4．treat ... as ... 5． in the open air 6．look up 7．react to 8．add up
Words and expressions
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1
Charles Chaplin’s quotations
• 1 时间是一个伟大的作者，它会给每个人写 出完美的结局来
Time is a great author, she will give each person to write a perfect ending. • 2 我并不想制造革命，只是还要拍些电影 I do not want to create the revolution, but also take some movies. • 3 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀 You have to believe in yourself . That’s the secret of success.
Unit 3 词汇复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
7. behold[bɪˈhəʊld]: vt.看; 看见 (behold -- beheld -- beheld)
look at...: 看 see: v. 看见
hold -- held -- held
(抓住; 抱住; 按住; 顶住; 支撑)
11. spice[spaɪs]: n.(调味)香料 spicy: adj.用香料调味的;辛辣的
12. withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔ]: vi./vt. (withdrew -- withdrawn )
(使)撤回; 撤离; 取钱; 提款
draw -- drew -- drawn (v. 画; 拉; 吸引; 拔出; 取钱)
31. coral[ˈkɒrəl]: n. 珊瑚(U.)
32. migration[maɪˈɡreɪʃn]: n. 迁移; 迁徙; 移居
immigrant[ˈɪmɪɡrənt] : n.(外来)移民; 外侨
move to...: 搬到...
33. directory[dəˈrektəri]:n.名录;
adj.海的; 海运的; 海事的
sea: n. 大海; 海洋(英国常用) ocean[ˈəʊʃn] :
n.大海;海洋(美国常用; 四大洋用)
16. bond[bɒnd]: n. 纽带; 关系
vt./vi. 增强信任关系; 使牢固结合
relation: n.关系;联系;亲戚;亲属 relationship: n.关系; 联系
13. withdraw from...: 退出; 撤回
14. channel[ˈtʃænl]: n.航道;海峡;频道 channel: n. 海峡 strait: n. 海峡 waterway: n. 水道; 航道
外研必修4 Body language Reading and Vocabulary
deal is a business agreement. 6. A (n) ____
gesture is a movement of the body to communicate something. 7. An _______
trust someone you believe them and rely on them. 8. If you _____
Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication
Reading and Vocabulary
Lead-in
Look at the following pictures and guess what we will learn in the class.
Para 4 Para 5
American youth’s greeting today
Explaining
1. Not all body language is conscious. T
2. Europeans shake hands with their left hand. F
3. In Asia, people touch strangers when they meet. F 4. In the US “a high five” is a way of saying hello. T 5. A “high five” is a formal gesture. F 6. Body language is less communicative than spoken or written language. F
1 Saying It Without Words
2 When in Rome, Do as the Romans do 3 Greetings Around the World 4 Read My Mind
新课标人教版必修四Book4 Unit3 Vocabulary1
• 5 entertain vt. & vi. 款待，招待，使欢乐 • entertaining adj.引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的 n．entertainment 招待；款待；娱乐 • entertain sb. to sth. 款待某人 • entertain sb. with sth. 用…使人快乐 • ①Alice and Jack entertained us to dinner last night. • 昨晚爱丽丝和杰克设宴招待了我们。 • ②He often entertains children with funny expressions. • 他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩。
• 13 无家可归的 homeless 14 咀嚼 chew __
• 15 喜剧 comedy 16 沮丧的depressed
• • • • • •
to now 短语：1 直到现在 up_____ 2 对—满足 be _____ with content __ 3 穷的，缺少的 badly off 4 挑出，辨别出 pick out 5 切断 cut off 6 担任主角，主演 star in
• 2 content adj.满足的；满意的n．内容，满足vt.使满 足 be content with＝be satisfied with=be pleased with 对……感到满足/满意 be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.愿意做某 事 • content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满 意 ①他对这样一个小小的成功就感到满足。 • He is content with such a small success • ②我很愿意留在这儿。 • I am well content to remain here • ③Show me the contents of your suitcase.
人教版高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详解
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._________ 挑出；辨别出 pick out 2.__________ 穷的；缺少的 badly off 3.____________________ 对„„满足 be/feel content with 4.__________ 直到现在 up to now
5.___________破门而入 break into
2.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the
family even worse off,so Charlie spent his
childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭 状况更糟了,所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的 母亲和年幼的弟弟。 考点提炼 leaving the family even worse off 是一个结果状语，表示自然的结果。leave+宾语+ 宾补，意为“使„„处于某种状态 ”。
我们对这个结果感到很满意。
She is content to stay home looking after the children. 待在家里照顾孩子，她感到很满意。
He contented himself with one piece of cake. 他吃了一块蛋糕，非常满足。 Her poetry has a good deal of political content.她的诗歌包含有大量的政治内容。 归纳总结 content ____________________________________ adj.满足的；满意的；vt.使满足；n.内容； __________。 目录；容量 注意 content作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或 状语;作前置定语时要用contented,如a contented expression满足的表情;在充当表语表示“非常满意” 时用be well content而不能用be very content。 be content to do sth.(=be willing/ready to do sth.)乐意做某事；满足于做某事
(完整版)高中英语必修4单词表(带音标)
高中英语必修4unit1achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.成就;功绩△joanofarc /'dʒəʊnəv'ɑ:k/ 圣女贞(法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry /ɪ'lɪzəbəθ'fraɪ/ 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(英国慈善家) △Quaker /'kweɪkə/ n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare /'welfeə/n.福利;福利事业project /'prɒdʒekt/ n.工程;项目;规划institute /'ɪnstɪtju:t/ n.学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist /'speʃəlɪst/ n.专家;专业工作者△specialize /'speʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于△Janecoodall /'dʒeɪn'ɡʊdɔ:l/ 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp /tʃɪmp/ n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection /kə'nekʃn/ n.连接;关系*human being人,人类△Jody Williams /ˈdʒəʊdɪˈwɪljəmz/乔迪·威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖获得者)campaign/kæm'peɪn/ n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动△landmine /ˈlændmaɪn/ n.地雷organization /ˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n.组织;机构;团体△Gombe /ˈɡɒmbɪ/ National Park贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave/bɪ'heɪv/ vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behavior /bɪ'heɪvjə/ n.(=behavior)行为;举止;习性shade/ʃeɪd/ n.荫;阴凉处vi.遮住光线moveoff离去;起程;出发worthwhile /wɜ:θ'waɪl/ adj.值得的;值得做的nest /nest/ n.巢;窝bond /bɒnd/n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe/əb'zɜ:v/ vt.观察;观测;遵守observation /'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/ n.观察;观测childhood /'tʃaɪldhʊd/ n.童年;幼年时代outspoken /aʊt'spəʊkən/ adj.直言的;坦诚respect/rɪ'spekt/ vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意argue/'ɑ:ɡju:/ vi.&vt.讨论;辩论;争论argument /'ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/ n.争论;争辩;争吵entertainment /ˌentə'teɪnmənt/ n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演Lead a...life过着...的生活crowd/kraʊd/ n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire /ɪn'spaɪə/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration /ɪnspə'reɪʃn/ n.灵感;鼓舞support/sə'pɔ:t/ n.&vt.支持;拥护look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起refer/rɪ'fɜ:/ vi.谈到;参考;查阅refer to查阅;参考;谈到audience /'ɔ:dɪəns/ n.观众;听众;读者by chance碰巧;凑巧come across(偶然)遇见;碰见△career /kə'rɪə/ n.事业;生涯rate /reɪt/ n.比率;速度sickness /'sɪknɪs/ n.疾病;恶心intend/ɪn'tend/ vt.计划;打算emergency /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/ n.突发事件;紧急情况generation /dʒenə'reɪʃn /n.一代;一辈△determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪ'neɪʃn/ n.决心;果断kindness /'kaɪndnəs/ n.仁慈;好意considerate /kən'sɪdərət/ adj.考虑周到的consideration /kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃn/ n.考虑;体谅deliver/dɪ'lɪvə/ vt.递送;生(小孩);接生;发表(演说等) carry on继续;坚持modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的unit2statistic /stə'tɪstɪk/ n.(常用pl.statistics)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料sunburnt /'sʌnbɜ:nt/ adj.晒黑的struggle/'strʌɡl/ vt.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力decade /'dekeɪd/ n.十年;十年期super /'sju:pə/ adj.特级的;超级的△hybrid /'haɪbrɪd/ adj.混合的;杂种的n.杂交种;混血儿output /'aʊtpʊt/ n.产量;输出△strain /'streɪn/ n.(植物的)品种;种类3crop /krɒp/ n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger /'hʌŋɡə/ n.饥饿;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿disturbing /dɪs'tɜ:bɪŋ/ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand/ɪk'spænd/ vt.&vi.使变大;伸展circulate /'sɜ:kjʊleɪt/ vt.&vi.循环;流传Vietnam /vjet'næm/ n.越南(东南亚国家)thanks to幸亏;由于;因为battle /'bætl/ n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗rid /rɪd/ vt.摆脱;除去rid...of摆脱;除去be satisfied with对…感到满意freedom /'fri:dəm/ n.自由;自主would rather宁愿;宁可therefore/'ðeəfɔ:/ adv.因此;所以;因而equip /ɪ'kwɪp/ vt.&vi.装备;配备△sorghum /'sɔ:ɡəm/ n.高梁grain /'ɡreɪn/ n.谷物;粮食;颗粒△peanut /'pi:nʌt/ n.花生export/ɪks'pɔ:t/ vt.&vi.输出;出口nationality /ˌnæʃə'nælətɪ/ n.国籍occupation /ˌɒkju'peɪʃn/ n.职业;工作;占领△personality /ˌpɜ:sə'nælətɪ/ n.性格;个性;人格confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt.使迷惑;使为难regret/rɪ'ɡret/ vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔chemical /'kemɪkl/ adj.化学的;关于化学的△organic /ɔ:'ɡænɪk/ adj.有机的;器官的;组织的△fertile /'fɜ:taɪl/ adj.肥沃的;富饶的△fertilizer /'fɜ:tɪlaɪzə/ n.肥料;化肥production /prə'dʌkʃn/ n.生产;制造bacteria /bæk'tɪərɪə/ n.细菌(bacterium /bæk'tɪərɪəm/ 的复数形式)pest /pest/ n.害虫;害兽;害鸟build up逐步增强;建立;开发lead to 导致;造成(后果)nutrition /nju:'trɪʃn/ n.营养;滋养;食物mineral /'mɪnərəl/ n.矿物;矿石discovery /dɪs'kʌvərɪ/ n.发现;发觉focus/'fəʊkəs/ n.焦点;中心点vi.集中;聚焦focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于soil /sɔɪl/ n.土壤reduce/rɪ'dju:s/ vt.减少;减缩keep...free from/of使...免受(影响、伤害等);使...不含(有害物) △soybean /'sɔɪbi:n/ n.(=soyabean)大豆root /ru:t/ n.根;根源skim /skɪm/ vt.浏览;略读underline /ˌʌndə'laɪn/ vt.画底线标出;强调summary /'sʌmərɪ/ n.总结;摘要;概要comment/'kɒment/ n.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论△producer /prə'dju:sə/ n.生产者;制片人5△industrial /ɪn'dʌstrɪəl/ adj.工业的;产业的unit3humour /'hju:mə/ n.幽默;滑稽△punchline /'pʌntʃlaɪn/ n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语△verbal /'vɜ:bl/ adj.口头的△nonverbal /ˌnɒn'vɜ:bl/ adj.不用语言的△mime /maɪm/ n.哑剧△Charlie Chaplin /'tʃɑ:lɪˈtʃæplɪn/ 查理·卓别林(英国喜剧大师) △Edward Lear /ˈedwəd'lɪə/ 爱德华·李尔(英国作家、画家) comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/ n.喜剧△victorhugo /ˈvɪktəˈhju:ɡəʊ/ 维克多·雨果(法国文学家)up to now直到现在△brighten /'braɪtn/ vt.使更愉快;使更有希望△depressed /dɪ'prest/ adj.忧愁的;沮丧的content/kən'tent/ adj.满意的;满足的n.满足vt.使满足feel/be content with对...满足performer /pə'fɔ:mə/ n.表演者;演出者astonish /ə'stɒnɪʃ/ vt.使惊诧astonishing /ə'stɒnɪʃɪŋ/ adj.令人感到惊异的fortunate /'fɔ:tʃənɪt/ adj.幸运的;吉利的unfortunately /ʌn'fɔ:tʃənɪtlɪ/ adv.不幸地badly off穷的;缺少的△teens /ti:nz/ n.十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)ordinary /'ɔ:dənərɪ/ adj.平常的;普通的bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌烦的△subtle /'sʌtl/ adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的entertain/ˌentə'teɪn/ vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待△entertaining /ˌentə'teɪnɪŋ/ adj.愉快的;有趣的△charming /'tʃɑ:mɪŋ/ adj.迷人的;有魅力的△tramp /træmp/ n.流浪汉;行乞者throughout /θru:'aʊt/ prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部homeless /həʊmləs/ adj.无家的;无家可归的moustache /məs'tɑ:ʃ/ n.小胡子worn /wɔ:n/ adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的△worn-out /wɔ:n'aʊt/ adj.磨破的;穿旧的△stiffly /'stɪflɪ/ adv. 僵硬地failure /'feɪljə/ n. 失败(者)optimism /'ɒptɪmɪzəm/ n.乐观;乐观主义overcome/ˌəʊvə'kʌm/ vt.(overcome;overcome)战胜;克服△underdog /'ʌndədɒɡ/ n.失败者;处于劣势的一方△snowstorm /'snəʊstɔ:m/ n.暴风雪leather /'leðə/ n.皮革pickout挑出;辨别出△lace /leɪs/ n.饰带;花边;鞋带cut off切断;断绝chew /tʃu:/ vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)△mouthful /'maʊθfʊl/ n.一口;满口△enjoyment /ɪn'dʒɔɪmənt/ n.享受;快乐;乐趣7convince/kən'vɪns/ vt.使信服convincing /kən'vɪnsɪŋ/ adj.令人信服的direct /dɪ'rekt;daɪ'-/ vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的star in担任主角;主演△oscar /'ɒskə/ n.奥斯卡outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/ adj.突出的;杰出的; 显著的Switzerland /'swɪtsələnd/ n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)△confidence /'kɒnfɪdəns/ n.信心;信念△costume /'kɒstju:m/ n.服装;戏装gesture /'dʒestʃə/ n.姿势;手势vi.做手势particular /pə'tɪkjʊlə/ adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地occasion /ə'keɪʒən/ n. 时刻;场合budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n.预算;开支actress /'æktrɪs/ n.女演员slide/slaɪd/ vi.&vt.(slid;slid)(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse /ə'mju:z/ vt.使发笑;使愉快△amusingadj. 好笑的;有趣的pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼explanation /ˌeksplə'neɪʃn/ n.解释;讲解;说明detective /dɪ'tektɪv/ n.侦探△sherlockholmes /'ʃɜ:lɒk'həʊlmz/ 夏洛克·福尔摩斯mountainous /'maʊntɪnəs/ adj.多山的;山一般的whisper/'wɪspə/ n.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说vast /vɑ:st/ adj.巨大的;辽阔的△rhythm /'rɪðəm/ n.节奏mess /mes/ n.脏或乱的状态react/rɪ'ækt/ vi.作出反应;回应porridge /'pɒrɪdʒ/ n.粥;麦片粥drunk /drʌŋk/ adj.醉的unit4statement /'steɪtmənt/ n.陈述;声明greet /ɡri:t/ vt.&vi.迎接;问候represent/ˌreprɪ'zent/ vt.代表;象征association /əˌsəʊsɪ'eɪʃn/ n.社团;联系;联想dormitory /'dɔ:mɪtrɪ/ n.宿舍canteen /kæn'ti:n/ n.食堂flight /flaɪt/ n.航班;飞行curious /'kjʊərɪəs/ adj.好奇的curiously /'kjuərɪəslɪ/ adv.好奇地△garcia /'ɡɑ:sɪə/ 加西亚(姓)Colombia /kə'lʌmbɪə/ n.哥伦比亚approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/ vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走进n.接近;方法;途径cheek /tʃi:k/ n.面颊defend/dɪ'fend/ vt.保护;保卫defend against保卫...以免受defence /dɪ'fens/ n.防御;保卫9major/'meɪdʒə/ adj.主要的misunders tand /ˌmɪsʌndə'stænd/vt.误解;误会(misunderstood;misunderstood) misunderstandingn. 误解;误会△akiranagata /ə'kɪrənə'ɡɑ:tɑ:/ 永田明△ahmedaziz /'ɑ:məd'ɑ:zɪz/ 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹Jordan /'dʒɔ:dn/ n. 约旦(西亚国家)Darlene Coulon /ˈdɑ:li:nˈkʊlɒŋ/ 达琳·库隆dash /dæʃ/ vt. 猛冲;突进adult /'ædʌlt;usə'dʌlt/ n. 成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的△simply /'sɪmplɪ/ adv.简单地;只△Muslim /ˌmʊzlɪm/ n.&adj.穆斯林(的),伊期兰教徒(的) spoken /'spəʊkən/ adj.口语的unspoken /ʌn'spəʊkən/ adj.未说出口的;非口语的△posture /'pɒstʃə/ n.姿势;体态spain /speɪn/ n.西班牙italy /'ɪtəlɪ/ n.意大利likely/'laɪklɪ/ adj.可能的be likely to 很可能...;有希望...in general总的说来;通常crossroads /'krɒsrəʊdz/ n.十字路口△employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n.雇员△frown /'fraʊn/ vi.皱眉;蹙额△misread /ˌmɪs'ri:d/ vt.(misread/mɪs'red/,misread)读错;误解facial /'feɪʃl/ adj.面部的function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转ease/i:z/ n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻at ease舒适;快活;自由自在truly /'tru:lɪ/ adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地false /fɔ:ls/ adj.错误的;假的anger /'æŋɡə/ n.怒气;怒火lose face丢脸turn one's back to背对fist /fɪst/ n.拳头yawn /jɔ:n/ vi.打呵欠△respectful /rɪ'spektfl/ adj.恭敬的subjective /səb'dʒektɪv/ adj.主观的hug /hʌɡ/ vt.&vi.拥抱rank /ræŋk/ n.等级;军衔cassette /kə'set/ n.磁带unit5theme /θi:m/ n. 题目;主题(曲)△Camelot /'kæməlɒt/ Park卡默洛特公园(位于英国) central /'sentrəl/ adj.中心的;中央的△centralpark中央公园(位于美国纽约)△dollywood /'dɒlɪwʊd/ n.多莱坞(公园名,位于美国) various /'veərɪəs/ adj.不同的;各种各样的cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.漫画;动画片11be famous for以...而闻名roller coaster /ˈrəʊləˈkəʊstə/ n.过山车whichever /wɪtʃ'evə/ adv.无论哪一个;任何一个△pirate /'paɪərət/ n.海盗;盗版△fairy /'feərɪ/ tale神话故事;童话fantasy /'fæntəsɪ/ n.幻想;怪念头amusement /ə'mju:zmənt/ n.消遣;娱乐swing/swɪŋ/ n.秋千;摇摆vi.&vt.(swung,swung) 摇摆;摆动attraction /ə'trækʃn/ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引no wonder难怪;不足为奇的tourism /'tʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业wherever /ˌweər'evə/ adv.&conj.无论在什么地方;各处unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj.独一无二的;仅有的carpenter /'kɑ:pəntə/ n.木匠△craftsman /'krɑ:ftsmən/ n.匠人;能工巧匠engine /'endʒɪn/ n.引擎;发动机△bald /bɔ:ld/ adj. 秃头的preserve/prɪ'zɜ:v/ vt.保存;保留n.保护区length /leŋθ/ n.长度;长deed /di:d/ n.行为;事迹△knight /naɪt/ n.骑士;爵士be modelled after根据...模仿;仿造△Merlin the Wizard /'mɜ:lɪnðə'wɪzəd/ 魔术师梅林sword /sɔ:d/ n.剑△joust /dʒaʊst/ vi.骑着马用长矛打斗tournament /'tɔ:nəmənt/ n.锦标赛;联赛settler /'setlə/ n.移民;殖民者athletic /æθ'letɪk/ adj.运动的translator /trænz'leɪtə/ n.译员;翻译minority /maɪ'nɒrətɪ/ n.少数;少数民族cloth /klɒθ/ n.布△futuroscope /ˌfju:ˈtʃʊərəskəʊp/ 观测未来jungle /'dʒʌŋɡl/ n.丛林△diver /'daɪvə/ n.潜水者creature /'kri:tʃə/ n.生物;动物sunlight /'sʌnlaɪt/ n.阳光△T-Rex /'ti:reks/ n.霸王龙(=Tyrannosaurus Rex/taɪˌrænə'sɔ:rəs'reks/) advance/əd'vɑ:ns/ vi.&vt.前进;促进;提前in advance提前advanced /əd'vɑ:nst/ adj.高级的;先进的brand /brænd/ n.商标;牌子get close to接近come to life跃起来outing /'aʊtɪŋ/ n.外出;短途旅行;远足admission /əd'mɪʃn/ n.允许进入;入场费;承认shuttle /'ʃʌtl/ n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway /'fri:weɪ/ n.高速公路13souvenir /ˌsu:və'nɪən.纪念品sneaker /'sni:kə/ n.运动鞋brochure /'brəʊʃə/ n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南。
高中英语必修四-Unit3-课文详解Book-4--unit-3
必修四 Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour 品味英国人的幽默 I ． Vocabularyhumour n.幽默；滑稽 punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语； 关键语 verbal adj.口头上 nonverbal adj.不用语言的 mime n. 哑剧 comedy n.戏剧 up to now 直到现在 brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望 depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的 content adj.满足的；满意的 feel/be content with 对…满足 astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 badly off 穷的；缺少的 ordinary adj.平常的；普通的bored adj.厌烦的subtle adj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的 entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的 tramp n.流浪的；行乞者 throughout prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部 moustache n.小胡子 worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的stiffly adv.僵硬地 failure n.失败（者） optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 overcome vt. & vi.战胜；克服 underdog n.失败者；处于劣势的一方 snowstorm n.暴风雪 leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出cut off 切断；断绝 chew vt. & vi.咀嚼mouthful n.一口；满口enjoyment n.享受；欢乐；乐趣convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的direct vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥star in 担任主角；主演outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的confidence n.信心；信念costume n.服装；戏装gesture n.姿态；手势 II． Reading A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR 无语的幽默大师As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from thehuman face ”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than CharlieChaplin.正如维克特·雨果曾经所说的：“欢笑就是驱走人们脸上冬霭的阳光”，至今为止，在这方面查理·卓别林做得最好。
高中英语选择性必修四 Unit3 Sea Exploration高频词汇复习
新人教选修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration高频词汇复习1.set sail起航;开航sail n.帆vi.航行set sail for=sail for向……航行;朝……航行set sail across/sail across航行穿过……sail into/out of驶入/驶出2.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长extend into扩展至;扩展到extend sth for/till扩展……;扩展至extend sth to sb向某人表达……extension n.延长;延伸3.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商negotiate with与……协商negotiation n.协商;商定negotiable adj.可协商的negotiator n.谈判者4.league n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛in a league of one’s own独领风骚at the top of the league顶级的be in the same league同一级别in league with与……密谋;与……结盟out of one’s league某人力所不能及5.withdraw vi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤离withdraw from退出;撤回withdraw sth from...从……取出;从……撤回withdrawal n.撤回;取出6.bond n.纽带;关系vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合a bond between与……之间的联系a bond with和……联系bond with与……联系7.in hand在手头;可供使用at hand在手头by hand用手;手工hand in hand手拉手give/lend sb a hand给某人帮忙on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……8.profession n.职业;行为enter/go into/join a profession从事某一职业by profession在职业上;就职业来说professional adj.职业的9.mixture n.混合;混合体;混合物mix...with...把……和……相混合mix sb sth给某人配制某物mix with与……相混合mix up混合起来mixed adj.混合的10.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌vt.称赞;赞赏applaud for为……喝彩applaud sb for sth因某事而赞扬某人applaud the decision赞成某个决定11.tax vt.对……征税;使纳税n.税;税款12.tell apart区分;辨别take apart拆开fall apart破裂;垮掉tear apart撕开apart from除……外13.meanwhile adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间,与此同时14.migration n.迁徙;迁移;移居migrate vi.迁徙;移动migratory adj.迁徙的;迁移的15.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb怜悯某人at the mercy of...任由……摆布;受……控制It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。
新外研版新教材高中英语选择性必修四Unit3单词表讲解课件
Vocabulary
gateway
n 通向……的门户 A good education is the gateway to success. 良好的教育是通往成功之路。
oasis
n （沙漠中的）绿洲 an area in the desert where there is water and where plants grow
crossroads
n 活动中心，汇集地；十字路口 The city was situated at the crossroads to great trade centers of
Europe. 这座城市地处通往欧洲各大贸易中心的要冲。
Turn right at the first crossroads. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
grotto
n 小洞穴 the Yungang Grottoes 云冈石窟
testimony
n 证据 ;证明 The results are a testimony to the coach’s skill and hard work. 这些成绩是教练能力和辛勤工作的证明。
statue
n 雕像；塑像 The Statue of Liberty was a present from the French people. 自由女神像是来自法国人民的一件礼物。
n 高峰，顶点 He's at the peak of her career. 他正处在事业的巅峰。
n 道士 taoism n 道教 priest n 牧师；神父
Taoist priest
scroll
n （供书写的）长卷纸，卷轴 a long roll of paper for writing on
高二英语人教版 选择性必修四 Unit 3 Learning About Language
Retell the essay we have learned.
silk road
Du Huan’s Record of My Travels
Zheng He’s voyages to the Western seas
21st Century Maritime Silk road
reach out across the sea far
Zac’s voyage meaningful? Why?
Review useful structures
Learning objectives
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
1. find examples of infinitives in the essay you have learnt and identify the purpose of their use;
Presentation
Find all the sentences containing infinitives in the reading passage. Then mark their functions.
2. review the usage of the infinitive; 3. use infinitives to complete some exercises and understand the purpose of
their use; 4. use infinitives to write an ending for The Little Mermaid.
1. Using nature to help is the first and most useful form of exploration. This includes the North Star, Sun and clouds.
(2019版)选择性必修第四册Unit3单词表
Unit 31 gateway /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/ n. 通向……的门户2 oasis /əʊˈeɪsɪs/ n. (沙漠中的)绿洲3 glorious /ˈɡlɔːriəs/ adj. 辉煌的4 boast /bəʊst/ v. （地方，机构等）自豪地拥有（好的事物）5 grotto /ˈɡrɒtəʊ/ n. 小洞穴6 testimony /ˈtestɪməni/ n. 证据；证明7 statue /ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕塑；雕像8 mural /ˈmjʊərəl/ n. 壁画9 religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的10 Apsaras /æp'sɑ:rəs/ n. 飞天11 immortal /ɪˈmɔːtl/ n. 神12 heavenly /ˈhevnli/ adj. 天国的13 peak /piːk/ n. 高峰，顶点14 Taoist priest 道士15 scroll /skrəʊl/ n. 纸卷，卷轴16 ceramics /sɪˈræmɪks/ n. 陶瓷制品17 crossroads /ˈkrɒsrəʊdz/ n. 活动中心，汇集地18 expo /'ekspəʊ/ n. 展览会，博览会19 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强20 coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ n. 覆盖范围21 scholar /ˈskɒlə(r)/ n. 学者22 department /dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ n. （大学的）系，部23 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ n. 学院；研究院24 I Ching 《易经》25 The Analects 《论语》26 Sinologist /saɪˈnɒlədʒɪst/ n. 汉学家27 temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙宇，寺院28 tune /tjuːn/ n. 曲调，旋律29 shepherd /ˈʃepəd/ n. 牧羊人30 historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家31 prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 先前的；较早的32 prior to 在……之前，先于……33 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才，天赋34 chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)/ n. 房间35 romance /rəʊˈmæns/ n. 传奇故事36 kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国37 stratagem /ˈstrætədʒəm/ n. 计谋，策略38 enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj. 巨大的，庞大的。
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3. astonish vt. 使惊诧 The news astonished everyone.
astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 I find it quite astonishing that none of you liked the play. astonished adj. 感到惊讶；吃惊的 She looked astonished when she heard the news.
4. overcome v. 战胜；克服 There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome. After she'd overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly.
Choose the best answer.
Because of the bad weather, he had to ______ his trip to Japan for two weeks. A. cut off B. put off C. turn off D. set off
7. convince vt. 使信服 My friend convinced me that she didn’t tell a lie. I am convinced that no one can match him in maths in our class. We cannot convince him of having done wrong in the matter.
It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _______ my friend. (2007四川) A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out
6. cut off 切断；断绝 Our water supply was cut off due to water pollution. We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 回顾 cut down 削减；减少；砍倒 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. (必修3)
注: 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接
content 1. He seems fairly ______ （满足的） with his life. astonished 2. What _________ (surprised) me was that he didn't seem to mind. fortunate 3. You're very ________ (lucky) to have found such a lovely house. 4. Her last concert appearance in Britain ordinary（ 普通的) was no _________ performance. bored 5. He was getting _____ （厌烦的）of doing the same thing every day.
feeling tired and unhappy because sth. is not interesting or because you have nothing bored to do adj. 厌烦的 to keep a group of people interested or enjoying themselves; to invite someone to your house and give food and drink to them vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待 entertain in every part, or during the whole period of time prep. 遍及；贯穿 in every place or in all places; from beginning to end adv. 到处；始终；全部 throughout
be convinced that… 确信…… convince sb. 说服某人 convince sb. of (doing) sth. 使某人信服某事
Translate the following sentences. I am convinced (我相信) that we’ll have ______________ a bright future. I convinced my friend at last (我终于使 _________________________ 我的朋友相信) that he was the best player in the team. him of In the end, I managed to convince ______________ (让他信服了) his mistake in the work.
adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 outstanding
to be in charge of a film or play and tell the actors how to play their parts; to control or be in charge of an activity, organization, etc.; to order someone, especially officially vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥 going in a straight line towards somewhere or someone without stopping or changing direction; without anyone or anything else being involved or between; describes someone who says what they think in a very honest way without worrying about other people's opinions direct adj. 直的；直接的；直率的
to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing with sth. vt. & vi. 战胜；克服 overcome animal skin treated in order to preserve it, and used to make shoes, bags, clothes, leather equipment, etc n. 皮革 to crush food into smaller, softer pieces with the teeth so that it can be swallowed; to bite sth. with your teeth, usually in order to taste its flavour chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
Unit 3 A Taste of English Humor
Vocabulary 刘妮
pleased with your situation and not hoping for change or improvement adj. 满足的；满意的 the amount of a particular substance contained in sth. n. 含量；容量 to make someone feel happy and satisfied content vt. 使满足 a person who entertains people by acting, singing, dancing or playing music performer n. 表演者；演出者 to surprise someone very much astonish vt. 使惊诧
1. up to now 直到现在 I have heard nothing from him up to now. But up to now, we indeed have seen many problems. Up to now everything has been successful.
Choose the best answer. Up to now, the program _______
thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010山东) A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
Choose the best answer. I find it quite _______ that large
numbers of teenagers all over the world are crazy about Lady Gaga. A. astonish B. astonishing C. to astonish D. astonished
Choose the best answer. Charlie tried to ______ them of his
honesty, but none of them believed him. A. remind B. convince C. confirm D.ity
2. content adj. 满足的；满意的 Are you content with your present salary? She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.