2012年全国高考(大纲全国卷)英语2卷及答案 2
2012年高考英语试卷(全国卷)及答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析【内容概述】2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。
【完形填空原文】Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?"I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY".At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译：大概在20年前我住在纽约。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语卷及答案
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语第一部份 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2012年高考全国2卷(理综)试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试物理部分二、选择题（本题共8小题。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个正确选项正确，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分）i ．对一定量的气体，下列说法正确的是A 在体积缓慢地不断增大的过程中，气体一定对外界做功B 在压强不断增大的过程中，外界对气体一定做功C 在体积不断被压缩的过程中，内能一定增加D 在与外界没有发生热量交换的过程中，内能一定不变ii ．一列横波在x 轴上传播，在x ＝0与x ＝1cm 的两点的振动图线分别如图中实线与虚线所示。
由此可以得出A 波长一定是4cmB 波的周期一定是4sC 波的振幅一定是2cmD 波的传播速度一定是1cm/siii ．如图所示，PQS 是固定于竖直平面内的光滑的1/4圆周轨道，圆心O 在S 的正上方，在S 和P 两点各有一质量为m 的小物块a 和b ，从同一时刻开始，a 自由下落，b 沿圆弧下滑。
以下说法正确的是A a 比b 先到达S ，它们在S 点的动量不相等B a 与b 同时到达S ，它们在S 点的动量不相等C a 比b 先到达S ，它们在S 点的动量相等D b 比a 先到达S ，它们在S 点的动量不相等 iv ．如图，P 是一偏振片，P 的振动方向（用带有箭头的实线表示）为竖直方向。
下列四种入射光束中，哪几种照射P 时能在P 的另一侧观察到透射光？A 太阳光B 沿竖直方向振动的光C 沿水平方向振动的光D 沿与竖直方向成45°角振动的光v ．氢原子在某三个相邻能级之间跃迁时，可发生三种不同波长的辐射光。
已知其中的两个波长分别为λ1和λ2，且λ1和λ2，则另一个波长可能是A λ1＋λ2B λ1－λ2 C1212λλλλ+ D 1212λλλλ- vi ．如图所示，一带负电的质点在固定的正的点电荷作用下绕该正电荷做匀速圆周运动，周期为T 0，轨道平面位于纸面内，质点的速度方向如图中箭头所示。
2012年全国各省高考卷集合及答案
2012年新课标全国卷（河南、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、陕西、海南、山西、新疆、云南、内蒙古、河北）随着工业化、城市化的飞速发展，耕地不断被挤占，但2004年以来，我国粮食总量仍连续增长。
据此完成1-3题。
1.近年来，我国粮食总产量连续增长的主要原因是A.扩大了粮食播种面积B.加大了农业科技投入C.改进了农田水利设施D.完善了粮食流通体系2.改革开放以来，下列粮食主要产区在全国商品粮食生产中的地位下降最为显著的是A.太湖平原B.洞庭湖平原C.汉江平原D.成都平原3.河南省和黑龙江省都是我国产粮大省。
两省相比，黑龙江省粮食商品率高的主要原因是A.耕地面积广B.生产规模大C.机械化水平高D.人口较少图1示意流域水系分布（a）和该流域内一次局地暴雨前后甲、乙两水文站观测到的河流流量变化曲线（b），读图1完成4-5题4. 此次局地暴雨可能出现在图1a中的A ①地 B②地 C③地 D④地5. 乙水文站洪峰流量峰值小于甲水文站，主要是因为甲，乙水文站之间A 河道淤积B 河谷变宽C 湖泊分流D 湖水补给量减小读图2 ，完成6~7题6. 根据图是信息可以推断，A .1月平均气温甲城市高于乙城市 B. 1月平均气温甲城市低于乙城市C. 7月平均气温甲城市高于乙城市D. 7月平均气温甲城市低于乙城市7. 图中甲、乙两城市分别位于A 关中平原，浙闽丘陵B 江汉平原，山东丘陵C 汉水谷地，黄淮平原D 汾河谷地，松嫩平原图3表示某区域在一定时期内剩余劳动力数量，人均工资的变化，以及甲、乙两类企业在该区域维持最低经济效益所能支付人均工资的变化，读图3，完成8-9题8.由图3可以推断，该区域A．T0年工业基础雄厚 B.T0-T1年吸引的工业企业类型最多C. T1—T2年经历产业结构调整D.T2年以后工业生产衰退9.甲、乙两类企业相比A．甲类企业在该区域维持发展的时间更长 B．甲类企业趋向廉价劳动力区位C.乙类企业进入该区域的时间更早D.乙类企业产品的附加值较低图4示意某小区域地形，图中等高距为100米，瀑布的落差为72米，据此完成10-11题10.Q地的海拔可能为A.90米B.230米C.340米D.420米11.桥梁附近河岸与山峰的高差最接近A.260米B.310米C.360米D.410米36.（22分）阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。
2018年全国卷2(英语)含答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国Ⅱ卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【C】1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.【A】2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.【B】3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.【A】4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.【C】5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
高考英语全国卷2(全国新课标卷)及参考答案(2020年整理).pptx
学海无涯
XXXX 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。
2012年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后。
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是c。
1.theaterA. treasureB. wheatC. seasonD. realize2. persuadeA. usualB. insistC. sugarD. trousers3. companyA. aloneB. carrotC. moneyD. knock4. oppositeA. serviceB. outsideC. pioneerD. police5. societyA. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白扯的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever.C. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. —What shall we do tonight then?—- whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It's a dealC. No problemD. It's up to you7. He miss gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. a不填8. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when9. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it1 0. Tony lent me the money, that I'd do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after12. we to paint the whole house but finished only the front pan that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down13. Next to biology, I like physics .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14. —Did you ask Sophia for help?— I need to - I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. won't15. The old man sat in from of the television every evening, happy _ _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched16.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of17. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need18. The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand20. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.—Thanks.A. So what?B. No way.C. What forD. You too.第三节完形填空(共20小题：每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年全国卷2(英语)含答案
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国Ⅱ卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【A】1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.【B】2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.【C】3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.【B】4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.【A】5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
【B】6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A.He has a pain in his knee.B.He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.【C】7. What will the woman probably do next?A.Stay at home.B.Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2012年高考语文试卷及答案(大纲全国卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文真题及解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分第Ⅰ卷1至4页第Ⅱ卷5至8页考试结束后将本卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷注意事项答题前考试在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名准考证号填写清楚并贴好条形码请认真核准条形码上的准考证号姓名和科目每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号在试题卷上作答无效第Ⅰ卷共10小题每小题3分共30分在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项符合题目要求一12分每小题3分1下列词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一组是A 颀qí悚然sù彰善瘅恶dàn 韬光养晦huìb 人寰huán 攫取juã寻瑕伺隙xì啮臂为盟niâC．抵牾ǔ横亘gân 造福桑梓zǐ筋疲力尽jīnD．鞭挞tà骨骼gã辗转反侧niǎn 蜚声中外fēi 答案B解析A悚然C牾D辗注意错误均排除2下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A．该产品的试用效果非常好相信它大量投产后将不孚众望公司一定会凭借产品的优异品质在激烈的市场竞争中取得骄人业绩B．某市两家报社相继推出的立体报纸受到广大市民的热烈追捧更多的立体报纸呼之欲出可能会成为当地报业的一种发展趋势C．中国古典家具曾经非常受消费者青睐后来很长一段时间市场上却没有了踪影而在全球崇古风气盛行的今天它又渐入佳境了D．这位专家的回答让我有一种醍醐灌顶的感觉实在没想到这个困扰我两年的问题他却理解得那么轻松答案D解析不孚众望指不能使大家信服呼之欲出指画得十分逼真一叫就会出来似的也泛指文学作品对人的描写十分生动渐入佳境指状况渐好或兴趣逐渐浓厚三项均不符合语境D项醍醐灌顶比喻听了高明的意见使人受到很大启发也形容清凉舒适解析A不但还联结的内容无关联性且这组关联词一般表递进关系而本例中还后面的内容与他在英语国家工作无直接关系B制度的决策出台执行应为酝酿出台执行D经济全球化的日益深化与就业压力无关联4依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是如在某些汉印中就有荼字省作茶字的写法民间的书写者出于某种考虑将荼减去一笔这就成了茶字随着饮茶习俗的推广荼字的使用频率越来越高荼简写为茶汉代已露端倪在中唐之前茶字写作荼这恐怕不是我们人人都知道的茶作为饮品我们都很熟悉茶有多个义项茶叶义是其中之一A④⑥⑤②①③ B⑥②①⑤④③C⑤④⑥②①③ D⑥④⑤②③①答案C解析与句末关联紧密的应为3排除D以4或6开头均显突兀排除AB故选C二9分每小题3分阅读下面文字完成5-7题横江西望阻西秦汉水东连扬子津白浪如山那可渡狂风愁杀峭帆人这是李白《横江词》的第三首横江即采石矶对岸的横江浦渡口王琦《李太白集辑注》引有胡三省《资治通鉴注》扬子津在今真州扬子县南扬子县位置在江都扬州西南已靠近大江扬子津更在其南则是江边的津渡了李白在诗中所以会由横江浦联想到扬子津正是这个缘故扬子津当时必然久已驰名因为它乃是从江都入江的运河渡头可是开元之后却为瓜洲所取代中晚唐人诗中提到瓜洲的很多而扬子津却很少见胡三省乃宋元间人那时读《资治通鉴》就已经需要有人来为扬子津做注了扬子津作为运河渡口自然早已有之扬子县的得名因此有可能是出于扬子津然而它自身却久已沉埋不为人所知晓了扬子津原来是个近江面的较低洼处可是它与南岸从润州入江的运河渡口并不正好相对嫌偏西了一些而江中靠北岸处又有沙洲这就造成了航行上的不便《新唐书·齐浣传》浣迁润州州北距瓜步沙尾纡汇六十里舟多败溺浣徒漕路由京口埭治伊娄渠已达扬子岁无覆舟减运钱数十万也就是说渡江进入北岸的运河不再通过扬子津而是通过新开的伊娄河到达扬子县李白《提瓜州新河饯族叔舍人贲》诗云齐公凿新河万古流不绝指的便是这条河而瓜洲从此也就取代了扬子津成为大江北岸运河的著名津渡白居易有《长<a name=baidusnap0></a>相思</B>》词汴水流泗水流流到瓜洲古渡头白居易的时代去开元未远而瓜洲就已经成了古渡头至于比起瓜洲来更古的扬子津自然是早已在人们的记忆之中消失了瓜洲浦成为便利的津渡是由于它正对南岸江边的京口而京口的漕路是在开元二十五年齐浣迁润州后才兴修的换句话说旧漕路原来并不通京口而要开辟一条通京口的新漕路却是十分艰辛的宋代《新唐书音训》云京口在润州城东北甘露寺侧甘露寺正位于北固山所以移徙这段漕路势必要紧贴着北固山下与山根的顽石打交手战这样的工程自非一日之功这也就是李白《丁督护歌》中所描绘的万人凿磐石无由达江浒的施工场面过去有些注家以为无由达江浒是由于运载石头的缘故其实水运主要看舟船的吃水量而不在于运石头还是运粮食只要不超过吃水量运什么都一样可行其所以无由达江浒只是由于山下的顽石还没有被凿通而已这里李白的三首诗正好可以为瓜洲浦取代扬子津这一变迁作证而同时《横江词》为李白早年作品也就又多了一条证据摘编自林庚《闲话扬子津》5下列关于本文第一段内容的表达不符合原文意思的一项是A．李白《横江词》第三首由横江浦联想到扬子津是因为这两个地方都是长江边上有名的运河渡口B．中晚唐人的诗中很少提到扬子津是因为当时瓜洲已经取代扬子津成为长江边上的运河渡口了C．胡三省虽然是宋元间人但是读北宋司马光的《资治通鉴》已经有困难需要有人来做注解才行D．扬子县位于江都的西南方之所以被命名为扬子可能是因为该县的南部有久已驰名的扬子津答案C解析按文意胡三省是作注的人读《资治通鉴》没有困难6下列理解不符合原文意思的一项是A．扬子津是长江边上的低洼处并且跟南岸的运河渡口又不正好相对而江中正对扬子津处又有沙洲造成船舶航行十分不便B齐浣迁官润州以后把长江南岸的漕路迁徙到京口又在北岸开凿了伊娄河这样船舶渡江以后就不再通过扬子津北上C．瓜洲浦地处伊娄河的入江处由于正对着南岸江边的京口并且京口已经开凿了新漕路所以瓜洲浦就成为一个便利的渡口D．有注家认为李白诗句无由达江浒是说由于石头过重无法用船运到江浒其实用船运石头和粮食是一样的注家此说不能成立答案A解析根据文意江中靠北岸处有沙洲7根据原文内容下列推断不正确的一项是A．对于南岸从润州入江的运河渡口来说扬子津嫌偏西了一些瓜洲浦则正对南岸的京口所以瓜洲浦在扬子津的东面B齐浣对漕路的改造使船舶渡江到达北岸运河渡口的行程缩短了并减少了覆舟的危险为航运业的发展作出了贡献C．从李白《丁督护歌》中的万人凿磐石一句可以知道开辟京口漕路的过程是非常艰辛的耗费了大量的人力物力D文中所引李白的三首诗正好反映了瓜洲浦取代扬子津的历史变迁其中《横江词》写作最早《丁督护歌》则写作最晚答案B解析文中未见使船舶渡江到达北岸运河渡口的行程缩短了的相关描述三9分每小题3分阅读下面的文言文完成810题郭浩字充道德顺军陇干人徽宗时尝率百骑抵灵州城下夏人以千骑追之浩手斩二骑以首还从种师道进筑茸平砦敌据塞水源以渴我师浩率精骑数百夺之敌攻石尖山浩冒阵而前流矢中左肋怒不拔奋力大呼得贼乃已诸军从之敌遁去由是知名累迁中州刺史钦宗即位以种师道荐召对奏言金人暴露日久思归乞给轻兵间道驰滑台时其半度可击也会和战异议不能用帝问西事浩曰臣在任已闻警虑夏人必乘间盗边愿选将设备已而果攻泾原路取西安州怀德军绍圣开拓之地复尽失之建炎元年知原州二年金人取长安泾州守臣夏大节弃城遁郡人亦降浩适夜半至郡所将才二百人得金人使之还曰为语汝将曰我郭浩也欲战即来决战金人遂引去绍兴元年金人破饶风岭盗梁洋入凤州攻和尚原浩与吴璘往援斩获万计迁邠州观察使徙知兴元府饥民相聚米仓山为乱浩讨平之徙知利州金人以步骑十余万破和尚原进窥川口抵杀金平浩与吴玠大破之玠按本路提点刑狱宋万年阴与敌境通利所鞫不同由是与浩意不协朝廷乃徙浩知金州兼永兴军路经略使金州残弊特甚户口无几浩招辑流亡开营田以其规置颁示诸路他军以匮急仰给朝廷浩独积赢钱十万缗以助户部朝廷嘉之凡有奏请得以直达九年改金洋房州节制十四年召见拜检校少保十五年卒年五十九8对下列句子中队加点词的解释不正确的一项是A敌攻石尖山浩冒阵而前冒贸然B奋力大呼得贼乃己己停止C乞给轻兵间道驰滑台乞请求D时其半度可击也时等候解析冒不顾顶着9以下各组句子中全部表明郭浩奋勇抗击金人的一组是①浩手斩二骑以首还②流失中左肋怒不拔③所将才二百人得金人④浩适与吴璘往援斩获万计⑤相聚米仓山为乱浩讨平之⑥浩与吴玠大破之A①②③B①⑤⑥C②④⑤D③④⑥答案A解析只123为奋勇抗击金人4为战果5为平乱6为战果10．下了对原文有关内容的概括和分析不正确的一项是A 郭浩有胆有勇屡立战功徽宗时他抗击夏人曾以少敌多跟随种师道征战他率领数百精骑夺回被敌军占据的水源几次升官后担任中州刺史B 郭浩卓有见识可惜建议未被采纳钦宗即位后曾照他询问抗金之策以及西部战事他坚决主战提出应对之策而朝廷举措失当国土蒙受损失C 郭浩吴介共同破敌后感情产生隔阂绍兴年间金兵屡屡犯宋两人连手大败金兵吴举劾宋万年暗中通敌郭不同意这一做法被调往金州D 郭浩政治有方金州状况好转他初到任时金州极度破败百姓流亡经治理后积有余钱资助户部受到朝廷嘉勉并给与奏请可以直达的优遇答案C解析据文意郭吴产生隔阂在吴举劾之后绝密☆启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文第Ⅱ卷注意事项答题前考生先在答题卡上用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名准考证号填写清楚然后贴好条形码请认真核准条形码上的准考证号姓名和科目第Ⅱ卷共4页请用直径05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上个体的答题区域内做答在试卷上作答无效第Ⅱ卷共11小题共120分四23分注意在试题卷上作答无效11把第Ⅰ卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语10分１臣在任已闻警虑夏人必乘间盗边愿选将设备译文答案臣在任时已听到警报担心夏人一定会乘机侵占边地希望朝廷选派将领设置守备２浩招辑流亡开营田以其规置颁示诸路译文答案郭浩招集安抚流亡之人开营田朝廷把他所作所为颁示各路１２．阅读下面这首唐诗然后回答问题８落叶修睦注雨过闲田地重重落叶红翻思向春日肯信有秋风几处随流水河边乱暮空只应松自立二不与君同〔注〕修睦晚唐诗人１从写落叶的角度看第二联与一三两联的不同是如何体现出来的这样写有什么作用答答案翻思由实写到虚写从眼前景写到春日景体现了不同的季节作用对比表强烈的感受解析略２本诗最后一联为什么要写松请简要分析答答案对比突出对落叶的感叹解析略13．补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分两题任选一题作答如果两题都答则按第一小题计分5分1 非能水也君子生非异也《荀子劝学》答案假舟楫者--而绝江河善假于物也纷纷暮雪下辕门轮台东门送君去岑参《白雪歌送武门判官归京》答案风掣红旗冻不翻去时雪满天山路2月出于东山之上白露横江凌万顷之茫然苏轼《赤壁赋》答案徘徊于斗牛之间水光接天纵一苇之所如醉里挑灯看剑梦回吹角连营沙场秋点兵辛弃疾《破阵子》答案八百里分麾下炙五十弦翻塞外声五22分注意在试题卷上作答无效阅读下面的文字完成14～17题听朗诵孙犁一九八五年九月十五日晚间收音机里一位教师正在朗诵《为了忘却的记念》这篇散文是我青年时最喜爱的每次阅读都忍不住热泪盈眶在战争年代我还屡次抄录油印给学生讲解自己也能背诵如流现在在这空旷寂静的房间里在昏暗孤独的灯光下我坐下来虔诚地默默地听着我的心情变得很复杂很不安定眼里也没有泪水五十年过去了现实和文学都有很大的变化我自己经历各种创伤感情也迟钝了五位青年作家的事迹已成历史鲁迅的这篇文章也很久没有读只是偶然听到革命的青年作家群奔走街头振臂高呼最终为革命文学而牺牲这些情景这些声音对当前的文坛来说是过去了很久也很远了是的任何历史即使是血写的历史经过时间的冲刷在记忆中也会渐渐褪色失去光泽作为文物陈列的古代的宗教信徒用血写的经卷就是这样关于仁人志士的记载或仁人志士的遗言在当时和以后对人们心灵的感动其深浅程度总会有不同吧他们的呼声在当时是一个时代的呼声他们心的跳动紧紧连接着时代的脉搏他们的言行就是群众的瞩望他们的不幸会引起全体人民的悲痛时过境迁情随事变就很难要求后来的人也有同样的感情时间无情时间淘洗时间沉淀时间反复历史不断变化作家的爱好作家的追求也在不断变化抚今思昔登临凭吊的人虽络绎不绝究竟是少数有些纪念文章也是偶然的感喟一时之兴怀世事虽然多变人类并不因此就废弃文学历史仍赖文字以传递三皇五帝之迹先秦两汉之事均赖历史家文学家记录才得永久流传如果没有文字只凭口碑多么重大的事件不上百年也就记忆不清了文字所利用的工具也奇怪竹木纸帛遇上好条件竟能千年不坏比金石寿命还长能不能流传不只看写的是谁还要看是谁来写秦汉之际楚汉之争写这个题材的人当时不下百家一到司马迁笔下那些人和事才活了起来脍炙人口永远流传别家的书却逐渐失落亡佚白莽柔石在当时并无赫赫之名事迹亦不彰著鲁迅也只是记了私人的交往朋友之间的道义都是细节都是琐事对他们的革命事迹或避而未谈或谈得很简略然而这篇充满血泪的文字将使这几位青年作家长期跃然纸上他们的形象鲁迅对他们的真诚而博大的感情将永远鲜明地印在凭吊者的心中想到这里我的心又平静了下来清澈了下来文章与道义共存文字可泯道义不泯而只要道义存在鲁迅的文章就会不朽1985年9月21日晨改抄讫有删改14作者听朗诵时心情变得很复杂很不安定眼里也没有泪水这是为什么请简要分析6分答答案经历沧桑时间冲刷分析略15解释下列两句话在文中的含意4分1这些情景这些声音对当前的文坛来说是过去了很久也很远了答答案当前的现实和文学发生很大的变化对以前革命作家群那段历史已趋遗忘2想到这里我的心又平静了下来清澈了下来答答案感悟到文章与道义共存想到革命的文学青年与鲁迅文章一起不朽16在作者看来影响历史与世事流传的主要因素有哪些请简要说明6分答答案文字利用的工具写文章的人写作对象说明略17这篇文章是怎样构思的请简要分析6分答答案一波三折曲折行文最终感悟而解脱归于平静清澈六15分注意在试题卷上作答无效18从整个文段来看下面划线的三个句子在语言表达上都有问题请予修改要求语意连贯衔接自然语句通顺不改变原意修改后的句子每句都不得超过15个字6分我的朋友老王人称戏痴自号梨园客由于用客来称呼可见不是戏曲界的专业人士但是凡说起他②他在戏曲界人人都知道他特别爱听戏爱唱戏后来还成了有名的票友他退休后又热衷于戏曲资料的收藏买剧本集唱片淘剧照等忙的不亦乐乎③还有700余份戏单是他搜集的而且都是上个世纪的答1＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿答案由客可知不是戏曲界专业人士2＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿答案在戏曲界人人都知道3＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿答案他还搜集了700余份上世纪的戏单19．请在下面划线处补写一句恰当的话使它与后面部分构成一个完整的文段不得超过2 20个字3分＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿音乐作品的深度有不同的表现形态比较重要的形态通常有两种一是深刻而是深邃大致说来深刻是就作品的主题而言深邃是就作品的意蕴而言深刻诉之于意义比较理性深邃诉之于体验比较感性深刻如同在二维平面上的篆刻是静态的深邃却似三维空间中的景致是动态的西方音乐以深刻见长中国音乐则以深邃著称答＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿答案我们欣赏与评价音乐主要看它是否有深度20仿照下面的示例自选话题另写三句话要求使用比喻的修辞手法句式与示例相同6分没有理想人生就如迷宫无论怎么坚持都只是辨不清方向的盲目穿行没有理想人生就如黑夜无论怎么用心都只是见不到光明的胡乱摸索没有理想人生就如荒漠无论怎么努力都只是看不到希望的徒劳跋涉答＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿答案略七60分注意在试题卷上作答无效21阅读下面的材料根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章60分周末我从学校回家帮着干农活今春雨多道路泥泞我挑着一担秧苗在溜滑的田埂上走了没几步就心跳加速双腿发抖担子直晃只好放下不知所措地站在那里妈妈在田里插秧看到我的窘态大声地喊孩子外衣脱了鞋子脱了再试试我脱了外衣和鞋袜卷起裤脚重新挑起担咦一下子就觉得脚底下稳当了担子轻了很快就把秧苗挑到妈妈跟前妈妈说你不是没有能力挑这个担子你是担心摔倒弄脏衣服注意力不集中脱掉外衣和鞋袜就甩掉了多余的顾虑要求选好角度确定立意明确文体自拟标题不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文不要套作不得抄袭答案略。
2012高考英语全国卷：全国统一考试英语试卷（2）
2012⾼考英语全国卷：全国统⼀考试英语试卷(2)第三部分阅读理解(共20 ⼩题，每⼩题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡 上将该项涂⿊。
A Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper⼀a little bird called a honey guide. blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂) finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest? A. It's small in size. B. It's hidden in trees. C. It's covered with wax. D. It's hard to recognize. 57. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper. 58. The honey guide is special in the way . A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees' nests 59. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees C. Beekeeping in Africa B. Wax and Honey D. Honey-Lover's Helper B About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things. We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at theedge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold. The next scene was a complete contrast (对⽐). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio! Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"! 60. Who is the author? A. A cameraman. B. .A film director. C. A crowd-scene actor. D. A workman for scene setting. 61. What made the author feel cold? A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scene. C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown. 61. What made the author feel cold? A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scene. C. The low temperature. D. The film being shown. 62. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph? A. A new scene would be filmed. B. More stars would act in the film. C. The author would leave the studio. D. The next scene would be prepared. C Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman wound. and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.. Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights. Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust We do what we say we'll do; we showup when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 63. Why did the author get impatient while driving? A. He was lonely on the road. B. He was slowed down by a truck. C. He got tired of driving too long. D. He came across too many traffic lights. 64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red? A. Stopping still. B. Driving through让 C. Looking around for other cars. D. Checking out for traffic police. 65. The event made the author strongly believe that A. traffic rules may be unnecessary B. doubting others is human nature C. patience is important to drivers D. a society needs mutual trust 66. Why was the author proud of himself? A He kept his promise. B. He held back his anger. C. He followed his inclination. D. He made a right decision. D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。
高考英语真题全国Ⅱ卷及答案（2）
高考英语真题全国Ⅱ卷及答案(2)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adolescent thinking tends to be focused on the present. But adolescents and teens are rapidly learning new skills related to complex reasoning, flexibility, and problem solving.Remind yourself that it is normal for adolescents to have a sense of being invincible(无敌的), or have an "it will never happen to me" mind. 36 As a result, it may cause dangerous behaviors.The following are some ways you can help your adolescent develop reasoning skills:● 37 You should make careful observations and ask direct questions. For example, if your child seems troubled by something, say "You look like you've had a hard day," or "You look sad—do you want to talk?"●Respond positively to your child's efforts and interests. Teens usually appreciate an adult's true concern and interest. When your child wants to do something that you think is dangerous, talk about the dangers of what he or she wants to do. Don't dismiss it. 38 Think about whether it would get in the way of your child's chores(杂事) or other duties.●Help your child solve problems by discussing different choices. 39●Develop higher thinking skills by talking to your adolescent about current issues and modern dilemmas. Be involved in schoolwork by talking to his or her teachers or volunteering at school. If asked, help solve difficult homework.● 40 Talk about how rules will be performed. And be sure tofollow through with the agreed-upon consequences when appropriate. Teenagers need and often want limits.A. Set the rules in your home together. 3B. Encourage your adolescent to share with you. 4C. Try to persuade your adolescent to develop healthy habits.D. Use learning exercises, such as role-play, for finding solutions to problems.2E. If needed, work together to find something that would be safer and your child can also do.F. Setting a good example and talking openly about these issues have great influence on them.1G. This way of thinking may limit their ability to consider situations, risks, and future consequences.5第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语全国卷(含答案详解)
2012高考英语真题及答案（全国卷）word版第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We _______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是：C21. -Which one of these do you want?- _______ Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a；theC. the；不填D. the；a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. flood as half as30. I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空（共20小：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
超实用高考英语复习：2012年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York．21I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree，I could not find 22work．I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat．I had 25five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26the job．"Why has my life become so 27?" I thought painfully．As I pulled the bus over to28 a little girl，she handed me an earring 29I should keep it 30somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY"．At first I got angry．Then it 31 me — I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later，I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a large 37．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes．My 39there went very well，and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40that I completely changed my life．21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living 25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend 37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about 39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking21．B【解析】结合本句的内容可知，"尽管"作者经验丰富并且拥有硕士学位，但仍然找不到令人满意的工作。
2012高考英语真题及答案(全国卷2)
2012高考英语真题及答案（全国卷2）第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。
⒈theater A．treasure B．wheat C．season D．realize⒉persuade A．usual B．insist C．sugar D．treasure⒊company A．alone B．carrot C．money D．knock⒋opposite A．service B．outside C．pioneer D．police⒌society A．official B．recent C．chocolate D．difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。
⒍What shall we do tonight then?___ whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal C．No problem D．It’s up to you⒎He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chancein the long jump.A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; 不填⒏That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when⒐Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．this C．that D．it⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him. A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A．when B．than C．until D．after⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A．better B．best C．the better D．very well⒕Did you ask Sophia for help?I ___ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A．wouldn’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．won’t⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___anything that happened to be on.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched⒗100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A．for B．at C．on D．of⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A．can B．might C．would D．need⒙The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told⒚The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A．quality B．progress C．production D．demand⒛Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy.Thanks．___A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考语文大纲卷(含详细答案)
5.下列关于本文第一段内容的表达，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A.李白《横江词》第三首由横江浦联想到扬子津，是因为这两个地方都是长江边上有名的运河渡口。
B.中晚唐人的诗中很少提到扬子津，是因为当时瓜洲已经取代扬子津成为长江边上的运河渡口了。
C.胡三省虽然是宋元间人，但是读北宋司马光的《资治通鉴》已经有困难，需要有人来做注解才行。
、、、、、。如在某些汉印中，就有“荼”字省作“茶”字的笔，这就成了“茶”字
②随着饮茶习俗的推广，“荼”字的使用频率越来越高
③“荼”简写为“茶”，汉代已露端倪
④在中唐之前“茶”字写作“荼”，这恐怕不是我们人人都知道的
⑤茶作为饮品，我们都很熟悉
⑥“茶”有多个义项，“茶叶”义是其中之一
现在，在这空旷寂静的房间里，在昏暗孤独的灯光下，我坐下来，虔诚地、默默地听着。我的心情变得很复杂，很不安定，眼里也没有泪水。
五十年过去了，现实和文学，都有很大的变化。我自己，经历各种创伤，感情也迟钝了。五位青年作家的事迹，已成历史：鲁迅的这篇文章，也很久没有读，只是偶然听到。
D.扬子县位于江都的西南方，之所以被命名为“扬子”，可能是因为该县的南部有久已驰名的扬子津。
6.下列理解，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A.扬子津是长江边上的低洼处，并且跟南岸的运河渡口又不正好相对，而江中正对扬子津处又有沙洲，造成船舶航行十分不便。
B.齐浣迁官润州以后，把长江南岸的漕路迁徙到京口，又在北岸开凿了伊娄河，这样船舶渡江以后，就不再通过扬子津北上。
3.本卷共11小题，共120分。
四、（23分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
11.把Ⅰ卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
2012年全国高考英语试卷及详解(全国2卷)word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及详解（英语全国卷2）第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A B C D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A. gave B . save C . hat D . made 答案是Co1.theater A . treasure B . wheat C. seas on D . realize2.persuade A . usual B . insist C . sugar D . treasurepany A . alone B . carrot C . money D. knock4.opposite A . service B . outside C . pioneer D . police5.society A . official B . recent C . chocolate D . difficult第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child _ he or she wan ts.A. however B . whatever C . whichever D . whenever 答案是Bo6.- What shall we do tonight then?- ___ - whatever you want.A. Help yourself B . It's a deal C . No problem D . It's up to you7._______________ He missed _____________________ gold in the high jump, but will get _________________ second chance inthe long jump.A. the; the B .不填;a C . the; a D . a;不填8.__________________ That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B . which C . what D . when9.Sarah made ___ t o the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B . this C . that D . it10.____________________________ Tony lent me the money, that I'd do as much for him.A. hoping B . to hope C . hoped D . having hoped11.I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home aton ce.A. when B . than C . until D . after12.______ We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B . set up C . set out D . set down13.Next to biology, I like physics __ .A. better B . best C . the better D . very well14.- Did you ask Sophia for help?-I ____ n eed to - I man aged perfectly well on my own.A. would n't B . don't C . did n't D . wo n't15.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___anything that happe ned to be on.A. to watch B . watching C . watched D. to have watched16.100 °C is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B . at C . on D . of17.I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A. can B . might C . would D . need18._________________ The man ager the workers how to improve the program since 9a.m.A. has told B . is telli ng C . has bee n telli ng D . will have told19.The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great __ in thiscity.A. quality B . progress C . product ion D . dema nd20.- Try not to work yourself too hard . Take it easy.-Thanks . ____A. So what? B . No way. C . What for? D . You, too第三节完形填空（每小题1 . 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
⒊答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。
⒈ theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure⒊ company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每小题2分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。