高中英语语法讲义——形容词与副词
高考英语语法复习形容词与副词 讲义
高考英语形容词与副词一、形容词（1）作定语，常用来修饰名词或代词。
These are valuable suggestions.（这些是宝贵的建议。
）I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。
）（2）作表语，放在系动词之后说明主语的情况。
His suggestions are valuable.（他的建议很有价值。
）I felt terrible this morning.（我今天早上感到不舒服。
）（3）作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后对宾语加以修饰说明。
You must keep your eyes closed.（你必须闭上眼睛。
）I find it hard to travel around the big city.（我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
）（4）作状语，用以说明情况。
Curious, we went into the cave.（出于好奇，我们进了洞里。
）He returned home, safe and sound.（他回到了家，安然无恙。
）形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰词前作前置定语，下列情况中形容词通常后置于被修饰词。
（1）修饰something，anybody，nobody，anything等复合不定代词时There is nothing wrong with the machine.（机器什么问题都没有。
）（2）形容词词组作定语时She bought a book suitable for children.（她买了本适合孩子们的图书。
）（3）修饰表示数量的词要后置The baby is only five months old.（这个婴儿仅有五个月大。
）（4）enough作形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后We don't bring enough money.（我们没带够钱。
）There‘ll be time enough to relax when you’ve finished your work.（你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松。
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词
高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词[知识梳理]一、形容词的概念与用法形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。
它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。
如:This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。
(作定语,修饰名词school)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。
(作定语,修饰不定代词something)Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。
(作表语)We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。
(作宾补)Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。
(作主补)He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。
(作状语)二、副词的概念与用法副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。
它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。
He studies hard.他学习很努力。
(作状语,修饰动词)I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。
(作状语,修饰形容词)This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。
(作状语,修饰副词)The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。
(作定语,修饰The people)When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语)三、形容词与副词的转换有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下:注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。
高考英语语法复习形容词与副词的比较结构讲义
高考英语形容词与副词的比较结构一、形容词、副词比较等级的构成01 规则变化[注]①有少数几个词有两种比较级和最高级形式。
clever-cleverer/more clever-cleverest/most cleverestcommon-commoner/more common-commonest/most commonsimple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple②有些形容词没有程度可分或本身就表示某种极限程度，故没有比较级和最高级。
如：right/correct（正确的），wrong/false（错误的），final（最后的），impossible（不可能的），wooden（木制的），empty（空的），excellent（优秀的），unique（独一无二的），perfect（完美的），complete（完全的），absolute （绝对的）等。
02 不规则变化[注]①older/oldest与elder/eldestolder/oldest既可用于指年龄、新旧上“更老的；更旧的/最老的；最旧的”，也可用于指血缘上“年纪较长的/最年长的”，elder/eldest则只用于指人“年纪较长的/最年长的”，且不用于比较句型，通常置于名词前作定语，不作表语。
“elder”还可以作名词表示“长者”。
This is the oldest temple in Taiwan.（这是台湾最老的寺庙。
）My eldest aunt is three years older than my mother.（最大的姨妈比我妈妈大三岁。
）This is my elder brother and those are all our elders.（这是我哥哥，那些都是我们的长辈。
）②farther/farthest与further/furthest表示距离时，四个词都可用，“further”还可以表示“更进一步；(意义)更深远；更多；此外”等。
形容词和副词的知识点归纳
形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如：“a beautiful flower”（美丽的花朵），“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”，描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰：- 一般情况下，形容词位于名词之前，作定语。
如：“a tall boy”（一个高个子男孩）。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，存在一定的顺序：限定词（如a, an, the 等）+描绘性形容词（如beautiful, nice等）+大小、长短、高低等形容词（如big, small等）+形状形容词（如round, square等）+年龄、新旧形容词（如new, old 等）+颜色形容词（如red, blue等）+国籍、地区形容词（如Chinese, American 等）+材料形容词（如wooden, plastic等）+用途、类别形容词（如writing, reading等）。
例如：“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”（一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台）。
- 后置修饰：- 当形容词修饰不定代词（something, anything, nothing等）时，形容词后置。
例如：“There is something important to tell you.”（有一些重要的事情要告诉你）。
- 在一些固定结构中，形容词后置，如“the people present”（在场的人）。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化：- 一般在词尾加 -er（比较级）和 -est（最高级）。
如：tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词，加 -r和 -st。
如：nice - nicer - nicest。
高中英语语法-形容词和副词
quick、fast与soon： quick往往指反应速度快, fast往往指运动速度快, soon则表示时间上很快即将发生： After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school. A train is much faster than a bus. His father will be back to China very soon.
Tony is going camping with ______ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案：C. 由\“限定词--数词--描绘
One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 年龄+国家+材料。
(3) tall与high： Tall 指身高的高度，用于人和动物, 反义词为 short He is very short/tall. High 指物体的高度，另可形容价格,质量等, 反义词为low The kite is flying very high. Tall和high都可用来指tree, building, tower等， 但mountain只能用high形容。
1.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table a beautiful Chinese glass table 2.wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden 3. a, round, table, small a small round table 4. a, old, dirty, brown shirt a dirty old brown shirt
高中英语 高中简明语法系列---形容词副词分类与功能讲义
形容词形容词(Adjective)用来修饰名词或代词，描绘人和事物的特征。
形容词在句中一般用作定语、主语补语或宾语补语。
补语性形容词和定语性形容词根据形容词的句法功能，形容词可以分为补语性形容词和定语性形容词。
多数形容词既可以作名词的修饰语又可以作主语的补语。
1.只能作补语的形容词(1)以a-开头的形容词，如alone 单独，asleep 熟睡的，awake醒着的，alive活着的，alike 同样的，afraid 害怕，ashamed羞愧看下例：He is fast asleep in his bedroom.他在卧室熟睡。
We are fully aware of the difficulty.我们充分认识到困难。
I felt ashamed of my terrible mistake.我为自己的严重错误感到羞愧。
Paul was again absent from the meeting.鲍尔开会再次缺席。
(2)表示健康状况的形容词well 健康，ill 患病，faint 虚弱。
例如：I didn't feel well, but the doctor said it was nothing serious.我感觉不舒服，可医生说没什么要紧。
His strength grew faint as he was getting on in years.他上了年纪，体力虚弱。
(3)某些表示情感和心理状态的形容词。
例如：I'm glad of your great success in your study.我为你学习上的巨大成功感到高兴。
Shella was sorry about what she had done.希拉对自己的行为感到后悔。
My grandfather is fond of cycling.我祖父喜欢骑自行车。
He is content with his present job and position.他满足于自己的工作和地位。
高中英语语法讲解--形容词和副词
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错） He is an ill man.
（对） The man is ill.
（错） She is an afraid girl.
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
4. 形容词和副词
4.1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常， 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
高三英语语法总复习——形容词和副词
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.
1.There are some (dead )leaves on the ground. 地上有些枯叶。
2.The terrorist's attack caused more than three hundred (death).
恐怖分子的袭击造成了3百人的伤亡。
3.The roar of the explosion was followed by a (deathly) silence.
interesting because of its association with persons or events in history: 具有历史意义的首次太空旅行。而且也 用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物：
a historic house. Historicalrefers to whatever
3. worthwhile 可作表语和定语 It is worthwhile to do或 It is worthwhile doing
dead --- deadly --- deathly
dead adj.死的, 无感觉的, 呆板的, 不流动的, (语言、习惯)废 弃了的, 熄灭的 n.死者 adv.完全地, 绝对的, 突然的 death n.死, 死亡, 致死的原因, 毁灭, 屠杀 deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的, 极度的, 必定的 deathly adj.死一般的 adv.象死一样地
高中英语语法形容词和副词
一、形容词的语法功能 1.作定语 前置定语： a beautiful picture
an honest boy 多个形容词作前置定语时的排列顺序： 限定词+数量形容词+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低等形 体形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰的名词 the pretty little oldest Chinese stone bridge ten strong black plastic bags
后置定语： 少数以a开头的形容词（absent, alike, alive, available） 及 其他形容词(concerned, present) 作定语时后置。 He made full use of English reference books available and learned a lot. People concerned will attend the meeting. 由and, or, both…and连接的并列形容词成对使用时。 Everyone, old or young, will take part in the activities.
The station is quite near.
7) 形容词作状语 连接副词：where，when，why，how，表示伴随或结果， 等，引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句; 并不表达动作的方式。
People concerned will attend the meeting.
(2008·北京高考)After China is larger than any other country in Asia. a long journey，the three of them
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等；副词也能够作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
一、形容词作定语时的位置大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情形。
1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一样排列顺序。
“限定词＋一样描画性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词”例如：his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table因此，在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。
2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。
如:Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.I’ve got something important to say.There is nothing interesting at all.3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody,someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。
如:Is there anything else you want to say?What else do you want?else与上述疑问代词和不定代词构成所有格时, 只能在else后加's, 而不能在疑问代词或不定代词后加's. 如说someone else's, 而不能说* someone’s else。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解
高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。
高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词
高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词形容词和副词形容词一. 形容词的语法功能形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征。
在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语以及状语。
形容词前加定冠词the，相当于一个名词。
如He is a young Russian soldier. The film is interesting.He likes to paint the wall pink. Lucy came to the party, happy.The blind are taught how to do the work.温馨提示：1. 有些形容词通常作表语和补语，不能像普通形容词那样作前置定语，这样的形容词称为表语形容词。
如alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等；其作定语时后置。
2. 有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，这样的形容词称为定语形容词，如golden, wooden, silken, live, elder, former, latter, front, back, outer等二. 形容词的分类1. 性质形容词○1外观：long, strong, big, round, fat, beautiful, old等○2性质：good, clean, new, fresh, soft, excellent等○3颜色：red, black, green, blue, white, brown等○4情绪：happy, sad, sorry, nervous, anxious等○5性格：kind, cruel, honest, foolish, lazy, rude等○6状况：careful, blind, deaf, cheap, hungry等○7评论：great, true, necessary, difficult, wrong等2. 关系形容词○1地域：Chinese, American, Asian, Pacific 等○2质料：wooden, golden, plastic, metallic 等○3科技：electric, chemical, atomic,medical等○4意识：communist, social, political, religious等○5行业：industrial, agricultural, economic, military等三. 形容词在句中的位置1. 单个形容词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前；两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，同种类形容词的排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况：○1和被修饰的名词关系比较密切的形容词位置更靠近名词。
高中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的用法和辨析
高中英语知识点归纳形容词和副词的用法和辨析形容词和副词是英语中常见的词类，它们用于修饰名词或者动词，起到描述事物性质和程度的作用。
形容词通常用于修饰名词，而副词则用于修饰动词、形容词或者其他副词。
本文将对形容词和副词的用法和辨析进行归纳和阐述。
一、形容词的用法和辨析形容词是一种用来描述名词属性、特征或者状态的词类，它常常位于名词前面，用于修饰名词。
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有比较级和最高级两种变化形式，用于比较事物的大小、程度或者质量。
比较级的构成方式为“原形 + -er”，最高级的构成方式为“原形 + -est”。
例如：- 大（big）→更大（bigger）→最大（biggest）- 高（tall）→更高（taller）→最高（tallest）2. 形容词的修饰范围形容词的修饰范围通常是名词，它可以修饰单个名词，也可以修饰名词短语。
例如：- 单个名词修饰：a beautiful garden（一个美丽的花园）- 名词短语修饰：a girl with long hair（一个长发的女孩）3. 形容词的位置形容词通常位于名词之前，但也可以位于系动词后面作表语，或者位于疑问代词或不定代词之后。
例如：- 位于名词之前：a black cat（一只黑猫）- 作表语：The food is delicious.（这食物很好吃。
）- 位于疑问代词之后：Which car is yours?（哪辆车是你的？）二、副词的用法和辨析副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词类，用于表示程度、方式、时间等。
1. 副词的分类副词可以分为程度副词、方式副词、时间副词、地点副词等多种类别。
- 程度副词：very、much、extremely等- 方式副词：slowly、carefully、well等- 时间副词：now、yesterday、soon等- 地点副词：here、there、everywhere等2. 副词的位置副词通常位于动词之前，形容词之后，或者句末。
高中英语语法复习专题讲解形容词副词
高中英语语法复习专题讲解-形容词副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape （形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
英语语法——形容词与副词
英语语法——形容词与副词形容词1.1 什么是形容词形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如：a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history现代历史1.2 形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作：1)定语He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。
2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
如：Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。
如：The young are active.青年人积极好动。
(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。
(the blind作主语)He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。
(the new作宾语)[注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things.[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
形容词和副词英语语法讲解PPT
• He had worked hard all his life .（修饰动词） • He is very diligent.（修饰形容词）
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .（修饰副词）
• Luckily she was in when I called .（修饰句 子）
比较级 1. 构成形式： - er
注意不规则变化
原级
比较级
much/many more ill/bad/badly worse
little
less
good / well better
far
farther
st worst least best farthest furthest
1.She doesn’t speak_A__ her friends, but her written work is excellent.
1.This ____A___ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
2. One day they crossed the __A__bridge behind the palace.
E. 某些形容词，如: present (在场的，出席的), involved(有关的), concerned (相关的), left (剩下 的), mentioned (提及的), selected (当选的)等。 如: the students present (出席的学生)
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高中英语语法讲义形容词与副词形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则构成原级比较级最高级一般加-er和-est strong stronger strongest 以字母e结尾只加-r, -st late later latest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er, -est hotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-er, -est angryuglyearlyangrieruglierearlierangriestugliestearliest其他双音节和多音节词，在形容词前加more或mostenthusiastic more enthusiastic most enthusiastic①词尾为“元音字母+y”时，y不变，直接加-er或-est。
grey →greyer→greyest②有少数几个双音节词以及以-er及-le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式。
common-commoner/ more common→commonest/ most commonclever→cleverer/ more clever→cleverest/ most cleversimple→simpler/ more simple→simplest/ most simple③在原级形容词前加less, least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低级”与“最低级”形式。
kind→less kind→least kinduseful→less useful→least useful④一些复合形容词的比较等级。
well-known→better-known→best known⑤有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，故没有比较级和最高级。
如：right正确的，wrong错误的，excellent最好的，final最后的，last最后的，possible可能的，first第一，east东方的，empty空的，wooden木制的，impossible不可能的，favorite 最喜欢的。
（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well（身体好）better bestbad worse worstfar farther（指距离：更远的）；further（等同于farther或指程度：更深入的）farthest（指距离：最远的）；furthest（等同于farthest或指程度：最深入的）old older（指年龄、新旧：较老的、较旧的；指血缘：年纪较长的，此时等同于elder）;elder（指血缘：年纪较长的）oldest（指年龄、新旧：最老的、最旧的；指血缘：最年长的，此时等同于eldest）;eldest （指血缘：最年长的）形容词的比较等级（一）平级比较的句型1. as+原级+as+被比较对象，意为“和…一样…”。
He is as diligent as the monitor.2. not so/ as+原级+as+被比较对象，意为：不如…Tom is not so busy as Dick.（二）比较级的句型1. 主语+谓语+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象，意为：比…更…Do you know why winter is colder than summer?2. 主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of+…（两者比较）He is the taller of the two brothers.3. 主语+谓语+no+形容词比较级+than+被比较对象，意为：…和…一样不…He is no more careful than you( are).4. the+形容词比较级…the+形容词比较级…，意为：越…越…The harder you study, the greater progress you’ll make.5. 形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级/more and more+原级，意为：越来越…It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job.6. 其他形式的比较级句式：①be senior to比…年龄大I am five years senior to Jane.=I am five years older than Jane.=I am older than Jane by five years.②be junior to比…年轻Jane is five years junior to me.=Jane is five years younger than me.=Jane is younger than me by five years.③be superior to比…好This computer is superior to the one you bought.=This computer is better than the one you bought.④be inferior to比…差This photo is inferior to that one.=This photo is worse than that one.（三）最高级的句型1. the+形容词最高级（+名词）+表示范围的状语She is the most active student in our class.2. one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.=Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.3. the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词Africa is the second largest continent in the world.4.“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级的意思No one can be more careful than he is.5. 形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数He is busier than any other worker in his workshop.（四）注意表示倍数的几种句式1. …倍数+as+形容词原级+as…2. …倍数+形容词比较级+than…3. …倍数+the size, length, etc.+ of…4. The+名词+be+倍数+what从句5. The+名词+be+倍数+that/ those of…Asia is four times as large as Europe. = Asia is four times larger than Europe. =Asia is four times the size of Europe.用所给词的适当形式填空：①One way to develop self-confidence is to do the thing that you fear and to get a record of______ (success) experience behind you.②-What is the ______ (difficult) part of your job?-Handling the angry customers is the toughest.③With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an______ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.答案①successful ②most difficult ③efficient副词情况构成例词一般情况加-ly quick-quickly brave-bravely immediate-immediately辅音字母+y结尾将y改为i再加-ly easy-easily, happy-happily heavy-heavily, busy-busilyle结尾去e加-y simple-simply, gentle-gently元音字母+e结尾去e加-ly true-trulyll结尾只加-y full-fully, dull-dullyic结尾加-ally basic-basically, scientific-scientifically（二）副词的比较等级1. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）规则变化：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同。
（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级well better bestbadly worse worstmuch more mostlittle less leastfar farther（指距离）further（指距离和抽象概念）farthest（指距离）furthest（指距离和抽象概念）2. 副词比较等级的用法副词的原级、比较级及最高级的用法和结构均与形容词相对应的用法和结构一致。
用法上，只需将相应结构中的形容词换成副词即可。
This kind of language appeared as early as the Stone Age.It doesn’t rain so/ as frequently here as it does in our country.Anthony is out of shape. I can run faster and farther than him.The car runs less smoothly than it used to.Josie speaks Chinese no more fluently than her brother.I run not faster than anyone else in my class.The more we know each other, the better we understand each other.The fire spread further and further with the wind blowing more and more strongly.Of all the subjects, I like art (the) best.小结：形容词和副词用法1，形容词: 定语形容词+名词/ 不定代词+形容词表语系代词（be）+形容词补语find/keep/make/ think等+宾语+形容词状语形容词，S V. / SV, 形容词.2，副词: 副词，S V . / S 副词V. / S V , 副词.be +副词+形容词/ done/ 副词用所给词的适当形式填空①The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others_____ (blind).②The hotel is modern and ______ (comfortable) furnished.③I can offer you $50, but I can’t go any ______ (far) than that.答案：①blindly ②comfortably ③further形容词练习1.While rising to challenge may expose you to great trouble, in the long run, you will find it ________ (benefit).2.We shouldn’t complain about being poor, because many families are much (bad-off) after the big earthquake.3.People are (enthusiasm) shoppers in China on November 11th, contributing to more than 35 billion online shopping sales.4.She is one of the most helpful, (consideration) and reliable people I have ever had the pleasure to know.5.Rome was not built in a day. You should set (reality) goals and work hard to achieve them.6.Five years later. the man became one of the (big) food retailers in the US.7.The electronic red-packet has been so (popularity) that AliPay and Tencent WeChat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.8.No one is beyond the law, so it is (reason) that the talented young university student was sentenced to death for murdering his roommate with poison.9.I’m not a little tried today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as(tire) a day as today.10.------Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson?-------I’m afraid he’s not (availability) now. He’s having a meeting upstairs.副词练习1.Peter has been the least physically fit member in the family but (strange) proud of his image.2.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea .3.You haven’t changed at all-- you still look (exact) the same as before.4.------What’s your plan for the future?------I hope to attend my dream college in China at first and (eventual) work for Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.5.(origin),we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. (fortunate),neither of them could swim.7.The farmers’ living conditions ha ve improved (significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.8.You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and your dream will definitely come true through greater effort and hard work. Put it (simple).”No pain,no gain.”9.-----Could you (possible) take care of my dog while I’m away?-----Sure. Leave it to me, please.10.Although I majored in English, language (surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.语法填空Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains（大脑） 1 much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists show us that the 2 (much)you use your brains, the better it will be, and the 3 (clever) you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly) and active, you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper). To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is 6 (well) for their health.There are many ways to rest. One is a 7 (peace) rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an 8 (act) rest. For example, take a walk 9 (outdoor)and do some exercises every day. To change t he way of the brains’activities（活动）is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily) life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.B:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。