高中英语必修五Unit5测试题 Microsoft Word 文档

必修五Unit5 单元测试题第一节：完形填空(每小题1.5分共30分)Seventeen-year-old Rivertown teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife 1 .John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the 2 ___ of the ten people who have saved the life of others.John had been studying in his room when he heard 3 . When he and his father rushed outside, they 4 that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed（刺） 5 with a knife by her ex-boyfriend（前男友）. The man ran from the 6 and left Ms Slade lying in her front garden 7 very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.It was John’s quick 8 and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life. He immediately asked a number of the 9 people for bandages（绷带）, but when nobody could put their hands on anything, his father got some tea towels（毛巾）and 10 from their house. John used these to dress the most severe 11 to Ms Slade’s hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the 12 and ambulance arrived.“I’m 13 of what I did but I was just doing what I had been 14 ,” John said.John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When 15 John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme, said, “16 is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid17 that he had learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. It shows that a simple knowledge of the first aid can make a real 18 .”John and the nine other lifesavers also attended a 19 reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister before 20 their awards last night.1. A. show B. attack C. work D. defend2. A. bravery B. life C. thinking D. progress3. A. quarrelling B. arguing C. laughing D. screaming4. A. realized B. believed C. thought D. discovered5. A. repeatedly B. quickly C. frequently D. gradually6. A. home B. place C. scene D. house7. A. shaking B. struggling C. bleeding D. crying8. A. action B. answer C. experience D. request9. A. several B. nearby C. familiar D. curious10. A. water B. tape C. bandages D. scissors11. A. damages B. pains C. injuries D. arms12. A. neighbours B. children C. doctor D. police13. A. proud B. fond C. sure D. tired14. A. expected B. taught C. encouraged D. educated15. A. thanking B. recognizing C. admiring D. congratulating16. A. There B. It C. He D. She17. A. skills B. instructions C. key D. history18. A. discovery B. harm C. difference D. choice19. A. recent B. secret C. private D. special20. A. giving B. offering C. announcing D. receiving第二节：阅读理解(每小题2分，共42分)(A)Dolphins（海豚）are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this, they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time―at least twenty or thir ty years. Like some animals, dolphins use sound tohelp them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area---except for The Penguin.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.21. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _____.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language22. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its mouth.D. Its eyes.23. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help.24. By telling the story of Jack, the writer wanted to show that _____.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law( B)As a boy, Sanders was much influenced(影响) by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors’ conversati ons with patients in the next room.During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country peopl e simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity(机会) to go on working as a life-saver. 25. When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be _________.A. a surgeonB. an army manC. a sailorD. a life-saver26. At the age of 14, Sanders _________.A. worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottlesB. met some doctors who were very friendly to himC. was interested in talking with patientsD. remained together with the doctors27. His experience in the Army proved that ________.A. he was good at medical operations on the woundedB. he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselvesC. a doctor was the happiest manD. his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true28. Having proved his skill to himself, Sanders ________.A. wanted to live a simple life like a countrymanB. came to realize that he was really working for his countrymenC. taught himself life-savingD. was highly respected by the old doctor29.When the war was over, he _______________.A. learned from an old doctor because he was popularB. started to hate the sight of blood while workingC. served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help himD. had few chances to be a “life-saver” because he was younger(C)I t i s d i f f i c u l t f o r d o c t o r s t o h e l p a p e r s o n w i t h ad a m a ge d b r a i n.W i t h o u t e n o u g h b l o o d,t h e b r a i n l i v e sf o ro n l y t h r e e t o f i v e m i n u t e s.M o r e o f t e n t h e d o c t o r s c a n’t f i x t h e d a m a g e.S o m e t i m e s t h e y a r e a f r a i d t o t r y s o m e t h i n g t oh e l p b e c a u s e i t i s d a n g e r o u s t o w o r k o n t h e b r a i n.T h ed o c t o r s m i g h t m a ke t h e p e r s o n w o r s e if h e o p e r a t e s o n t h eb r a i n.D r. R o b e r t W h i t e, a f a m o u s p r o f e s s o r a n d d o c t o r, t h i n k s h e k n o w s a w a y t o h e l p.H e t h i n k s d o c t o r s s h o u l d m a k e t h e b r a i n v e r y c o l d.I f i t i s v e r y c o l d,t h e b r a i n c a n l i v e w i t h o u tb l o o d f o r30m i n u t e s.T h i s g i v e s t h e d oc t o r a l o n g e r t i m e t od o s o me t h i n gf o r t h e b r a i n.D r.W h i t e t r i e d h i s i d e a o n13m o n k e y s.F i r s t h e t a u g h t t h e m t o d o d i f f e r e n t j o b s,a n d t h e n h e o p e r a t e d o n t h e m.H e m a d e t h e m o n k e y s’ b l o o d g o t h r o u g h a m a c h i n e. T h e m a c h i n e c o o l e d t h e b l o o d. T h e n t h e m a c h i n e s e n t t h e b l o o d b a c k t o t h e m o n k e y s’b r a i n s.W h e n t h e b r a i n’s t e m p e r a t u r e w a s10°C,D r. W h i t e s t o p p e d t h e b l o o d t o t h e b r a i n. A f t e r 30 m i n u t e s h e t u r n e d t h e b l o o d b a c k o n.H e w a r m e d t h e b l o o d a g a i n.A f t e r t h e i r o p e r a t i o n s t h e m o n k e y s w e r e l i k e t h e y h a d b e e n b e f o r e. T h e y w e r e h e a l t h y a n d b u s y.E a c h o n e c o u l d s t i l l d o t h e j o b s t h e d o c t o r h a d t a u g h t t h e m.30.T h e b i g g e s t d i f f i c u l t y i n o p e r a t i n g o n t h e d a m a g e d b r a i ni s t h a t_______.A.t h e t i m e i s t o o s h o r t f o r d o c t o r sB.t h e p a t i e n t s a r e o f t e n t o o n e r v o u sC.t h e d a m a g e i s e x t r e m e l y h a r d t o f i xD.t h e b l o o d-c o o l i n g m a c h i n e m i g h t b r e a k d o w n31.T h e b r a i n o p e r a t i o n w a s m a d e p o s s i b l e m a i n l y b y _______.A.t a k i n g t h e b l o o d o u t o f t h e b r a i nB.t r y i n g t h e o p e r a t i o n o n m o n k e y s f i r s tC.h a v i n g t h e b l o o d g o t h r o u g h a m a c h i n eD.l o w e r i n g t h e b r a i n’s t e m p e r a t u r e32. W i t h D r. W h i t e’s n e w i d e a, t h e o p e r a t i o n o n t h e d a m a g e db r a i n_______.A.c a n l a s t a s l o n g a s30m i n u t e sB.c a n k e e p t h e b r a i n’s b l o o d w a r mC.c a n k e e p t h e p a t i e n t’s b r a i n h e a l t h yD.c a n h e l p m o n k e y s d o d i f f e r e n t j o b s33.W h a t i s t h e r i g h t o r d e r o f t h e s t e p s i n t h e o p e r a t i o n?a.s e n d t h e c o o l e d b l o o d b a c k t o t h e b r a i nb.s t o p t h e b l o o d t o t h e b r a i nc.h a v e t h e b l o o d c o o l e d d o w nd.o p e r a t e o n t h e b r a i nA.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,a(D)I s p e n t t h e f i r s t e i g h t y e a r s o f m y e d u c a t i o n i n as m a l l.H o w e v e r,i n t h e n i n t h g r a d e I m o v e d t o a h u g e p u b l i c h i g h s c h o o l. I w e n t f r o m a c l a s s o f 30 k i d s t o a c l a s s o f a l m o s t 100!I w a s s h y a n d d i d n o t h a v e m u c h e x p e r i e n c e o fs o c i a l i z i n g.I f e l t i n v i s i b l e t h e r e.T h e y h a d a t r a d i t i o n i n t h i s c l a s s.O n y o u r b i r t h d a ye v e r y o n e w o u l d s i n g“H a p p y B i r t h d a y t o Y o u”a n d t h e nm e m b e r s o f t h e o p p o s i t e s e x w o u l d l i n e u p a n d g i v e y o u a h u g. M y b i r t h d a y w a s e a r l y i n t h e s c h o o l y e a r,a n d s i n c e I d i d n’t k n o w a n y o n e t o t e l l I f i g u r e d t h a t n o o n e w o u l d n o t i c e. L i t t l e d i d I k n o w t h a t t h e t e a c h e r h a d l o o k e d a t t h e s c h o o l r e c o r d s a n d k n e w a b o u t m y b i r t h d a y.O n m y b i r t h d a y I s u d d e n l yf o u n d m y s e l f a t t h e c e n t e r o f e v e r y o n e’s a t t e n t i o n.B e f o r e I k n e w w h a t w a s h a p p e n i n g,e v e r y o n e w a s s i ng i n g t o m e a n d Ih a d a b u n c h o f gi r l s w a i t i n g t o g i v e m e a h u g!I w a s c o m p l e t e l y c o n f u s e d.M y h e a r t w a s r a c i n g!I tw a s n’t u n t i l t h e f o u r t h o r f i f t h h u g t h a t I r e a l i z e d w h a t I w a s s a y i n g“H a p p y B i r t h d a y”i n a s h y v o i c e d u r i n g e a c h e m b r a c e.I t r i e d t o s t o p,b u t m y b r a i n I w a s s o b u s y t h a t I c o u l d n’tc o n t r o l m y m o u t h.E a c h g i r l g a v e m e a w i s h,a nd I g a ve h e r t h e s a m e i n r e t u r n.L a t e r,w h e n e v e r w e g r e e t e d e a c h o t h e r w i t h a h u g w ew o u l d s a y.”H a p p y B i r t h d a y”.34、B y s a y i n g“I f e l t i n v i s i b l e t h e r e”,t h e w r i t e r m e a n t t h a th e w a s n o t______.A.i n d e p e n d e n tB.I m p o r t a n tC.n o t i c e dD.e x c i t e d35、W h a t c a n w e i n f e r f r o m t h e l a s t p a r a g r a p h?A.T h e w r i t e r w a s s t i l l b e i n g l a u g h e d a t b y h i s c l a s s m a t e s.B.T h e w r i t e r h a d c o m p l e t e l y b e c o m e a p a r t o f t h e c l a s s.C.W i s h i n g h i s c l a s s m a t e s a h a p p y b i r t h d a y h a d b e c o m e ah a b i t o f t h e w r i t e r.D.T h e w r i t e r d i d n’t m i n d p e o p l e p l a y i n g j o k e s o n h i m.36.W h e r e i s t h e p a s s a g e p r o b a b l y t a k e n f r o m?A.a p i e c e o f n e w sB.a s t o r y b o o kC.a n a d v e r t i s e m e n tD.a r e s e a r c h b o o k(E)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。