高考英语复习非谓语动词课件ppt.ppt
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非谓语动词(73张PPT)
• 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式（ing 的完成式或不定式的完成式）
• 原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作尚未发生；ing表示动作正在进行：过去分词表示动作完成，被动。
•
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式
•
• • • • •
When asked why he went there， he said he was sent
• A. seating; fixing • C.having seated; fixed B. to seat; fixing D. seated; fixed
答案是 D. seated, fixed,这里的seated相当于sitting. eyes fixed on眼睛盯着...看 一个人坐在教室后面，眼睛直勾勾地看着她。
高考语法复习
非谓语动词
专题7
正反解读非谓语动词
• • • •
正 面 解 读
◇ 考点归纳 ◇ 非谓语动词概述 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(ing)、现在分 词(ing)与过去分词(ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制， 在句子中不能单独充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分， 并且有时态和语态的变化。所以，要正确使用非谓语形式， 一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动 词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动”关系，所表示 的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语 动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。下面是非 谓语结构及其意义一览表：
• 12. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_____. （2006陕西卷）
• A. John has taken an extra job
高考英语非谓语动词(共88张PPT)
我记得打开了门，但忘记把它关上了。
既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing形式，但意思不同的动词或短语：
remember to do记着要去做某事
forget to do忘记要做某事
remember doing记得做过某事
forget doing忘记做过了某事
mean to do打算要做某事
try to do尽力去做某事
专题二 非谓语动词
非谓语动词思维流程
非谓语动词的句法功能
形式 成分
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
to do
√ √ √ √ √ √Biblioteka doingdone
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
解答非谓语动词的题目时，一般要遵循以下思路： (1)解析句子结构，确定谓语动词和非谓语动词； (2)找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语的关系(主动还是
我非常喜欢游泳；但是今天下午我不想去游泳。
4.既可接不定式又可接doing作宾语，但不定式用被动式的形式；doing
用主动式的形式。
句子的意思没有差别。但句子的主语一般是动作的承受着。这类动 词主要有：want，need，require，deserve等。 如：
(1)Your watch needs repairing/to be repaired. 你的手表需要被修理一下。 (2)The windows need painting again/to be painted again. 这些窗户需要再漆一下。
他让他的兄弟帮助他。
1.常跟不带to的不定式做宾补的词
“一感觉(feel)”、 “二听(hear/listen to)”、 “三让(let/have/make)”紧 跟着，“四看(watch/find/see/notice)”、“半个帮助(help sb do/help sb to do)”。
既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing形式，但意思不同的动词或短语：
remember to do记着要去做某事
forget to do忘记要做某事
remember doing记得做过某事
forget doing忘记做过了某事
mean to do打算要做某事
try to do尽力去做某事
专题二 非谓语动词
非谓语动词思维流程
非谓语动词的句法功能
形式 成分
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
to do
√ √ √ √ √ √Biblioteka doingdone
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
解答非谓语动词的题目时，一般要遵循以下思路： (1)解析句子结构，确定谓语动词和非谓语动词； (2)找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语的关系(主动还是
我非常喜欢游泳；但是今天下午我不想去游泳。
4.既可接不定式又可接doing作宾语，但不定式用被动式的形式；doing
用主动式的形式。
句子的意思没有差别。但句子的主语一般是动作的承受着。这类动 词主要有：want，need，require，deserve等。 如：
(1)Your watch needs repairing/to be repaired. 你的手表需要被修理一下。 (2)The windows need painting again/to be painted again. 这些窗户需要再漆一下。
他让他的兄弟帮助他。
1.常跟不带to的不定式做宾补的词
“一感觉(feel)”、 “二听(hear/listen to)”、 “三让(let/have/make)”紧 跟着，“四看(watch/find/see/notice)”、“半个帮助(help sb do/help sb to do)”。
高考英语专题《非谓语动词讲解》 (全面详细)精品课件
2. Our work is serving the people. 表语
3. I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 宾语
4. We have a swimming poor in the back
yard.
定语
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动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别 动名词作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动 作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的 或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。
12
只能用动名词作宾语的动词
1.advise, allow, avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest, appreciate
主动(vt.) 被动(vt.) 主动(vi.) 被动(vi.)
一般式 to do to be done to do
/
进行式 to be
/
to be
/
doing
doing
完成式 to have to have to have
/
done been do式是指带 to 的动词原形( 使用中有时不带 to ) (一) 作主语 To see is to believe. To see you is glad.=It is glad to see you. （二）作宾语 I want to see you. （三）作表语 My hope is to see you.
9
动名词（主、宾、定、表）
主动 被 动 主动 被 动
高中英语语法复习——非谓语动词在语法填空中应用 优质课件(33张PPT)
如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动形式。
原主则句五 主原：语则非 保谓 持五语 一：动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时，作原状则语上时其，逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六：六强：调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作，原则上 要用完成式（-ing之的前完时成，式或…不定式的完成式）
原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作
__m__a________ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
Exercise 1
• We are ____1___ (interest) in the story about Sn ow White because it is a very _______2_______ ( interest) story. Once upon a time, there was a pri ncess __3___ (name) Snow White. She was the m ost beautiful girl in the world but she had a step mother who treated her very badly. She even ord ered a guard to kill her. The guard didn’t kill Sno w White. Instead, he asked Snow White to escape at once. ___4___ (terrify) by some strange sound s, she ran quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house
原主则句五 主原：语则非 保谓 持五语 一：动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时，作原状则语上时其，逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六：六强：调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作，原则上 要用完成式（-ing之的前完时成，式或…不定式的完成式）
原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作
__m__a________ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
Exercise 1
• We are ____1___ (interest) in the story about Sn ow White because it is a very _______2_______ ( interest) story. Once upon a time, there was a pri ncess __3___ (name) Snow White. She was the m ost beautiful girl in the world but she had a step mother who treated her very badly. She even ord ered a guard to kill her. The guard didn’t kill Sno w White. Instead, he asked Snow White to escape at once. ___4___ (terrify) by some strange sound s, she ran quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house
高考英语非谓语动词(共47张PPT)
一般式 to do
主动 进行式
to be doing
完成式 to have done
被动
一般式 完成式
to
be
done
to
have been done
否定式：not (to) do
一般式：不定如： It’s nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
常用句式有： 1、It + be + 名词 + to do。 2、It takes sb. + some time + to do。 3、It + be + 形容词 + of/for sb + to do。
动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的，但是有时用of .
区别：当使用for时，句中形容词修饰的是不定式；而用of时，句中
动词不定式短语作主语时，常用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语不定 式置于句后，例如上面两句可用如下形式： It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作 是很难的。 It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败。
2. 不定式的句法功能
不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，具体用法如下：
A. 作主语：
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作 是很难的。 To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
不定式作宾语 下列动词后只接不定式作宾语而不接动名词作宾语：agree (同意)， intend/plan (打算,计划)，demand (要求)，promise (答应)，help(帮 忙)，prepare (准备)，decide (决定)， refuse (拒绝)，choose (选择,决 定)， wish/hope(想要)，want(想)，expect (期望)，fail(未能)， pretend (假装)， manage (设法完成)，determine(决心)， beg (恳求)， arrange(安排,筹备)，threaten(威胁)，claim(声称)，hesitate(有顾虑)， happen(碰巧) 等。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题-非谓语动词课件-(共20张PPT)
高考复习
动名词 重难点一：直接加动名词作宾语的动词。 admit, advise, avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, deny, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, feel like, imagine, give up, practise, risk, miss, mind, stand, suggest, put off, resist, cannot help （情不自禁）
regret doing 遗憾做某事；
stop to do 停下来去做,
stop doing 停止做某事。
高考复习
分词 重难点一：先看主被动，再考虑时态。 1. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver
our letters unless we chained our dog. 2. Dina, having struggled for months to find a job
高考复习
动名词 重难点三：固定句型 1. It’s no good/use/fun doing sth. 2. There is no use/point/fun in doing sth. 但:There is no need/hope/possibility to do sth. 3. sb. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
9. _E_q_u_i_p_p_e_d_w__it_h__ (配备) modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from those of the past.
高中英语 非谓语动词专题(共20张PPT)
5.____(follow)the road round to the right , you’ll find his house. 6.____(follow)the road round to the right ,the blind man asked a boy to guide him.
非谓语动词常考点 1. 非谓语动词作定语 2.非谓语动词做状语 3.非谓语动词做宾补 4. with 的复合结构
The teacher sitting there are from other school. Swimming in summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you.
谓语与非谓语的比较练习： 1.He entered the room,____(hold) a book in his hand. 2.He entered the room, and ____(hold) a book in his hand. 3.I politely refused her invitation and ___(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , ___(walk) away. 5.A boy ___(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who ___(call) Jack came here today. 7.We enjoy the movie____(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enjoy the movie which____(direct) by a famous artist. 9.When I ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 11. Unless I ____(invite),I won’t attend the party. 12. Unless ____(invite),I won’t attend the party.
非谓语动词常考点 1. 非谓语动词作定语 2.非谓语动词做状语 3.非谓语动词做宾补 4. with 的复合结构
The teacher sitting there are from other school. Swimming in summer, we can get cool. I want him to see you.
谓语与非谓语的比较练习： 1.He entered the room,____(hold) a book in his hand. 2.He entered the room, and ____(hold) a book in his hand. 3.I politely refused her invitation and ___(walk) away. 4.I politely refused her invitation , ___(walk) away. 5.A boy ___(call) Jack came here today. 6.A boy who ___(call) Jack came here today. 7.We enjoy the movie____(direct) by a famous artist. 8.We enjoy the movie which____(direct) by a famous artist. 9.When I ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 10.When ___(hear) the news, I was excited . 11. Unless I ____(invite),I won’t attend the party. 12. Unless ____(invite),I won’t attend the party.