外研社杯全国英语大赛阅读题2023
英语全国大学生竞赛2023年考试真题
英语全国大学生竞赛2023年考试真题National English Competition for College Students2023 Exam PaperPart 1 Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, you will read 4 passages and answer questions about them. Each passage is followed by several questions. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1Once upon a time, in a faraway kingdom, there was a young prince named Alexander who was known for his kind heart and bravery. He lived in a beautiful palace surrounded by lush gardens and sparkling lakes. However, one day, a wicked sorcerer cast a spell on the kingdom, causing darkness to spread across the land.1. What is the name of the young prince in the passage?A. WilliamB. AlexanderC. JamesD. Michael2. What did the wicked sorcerer do to the kingdom?A. Cast a spell of happinessB. Spread darkness across the landC. Bring light to the palaceD. Make the prince disappear3. How would you describe Alexander based on the passage?A. Brave and kind-heartedB. Selfish and meanC. Lazy and carelessD. Intelligent and cunningQuestions 4-6 refer to the following passage.Passage 2Every year, millions of tourists visit the Great Wall of China, a magnificent structure that stretches across the country for thousands of miles. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago to protect the Chinese empire from invasions byneighboring tribes. Today, it stands as a symbol of China’s rich history and cultural heritage.4. What is the Great Wall of China known for?A. Its beautiful architectureB. Its length and historyC. Its modern designD. Its ancient secrets5. Why was the Great Wall built?A. To attract touristsB. To divide the countryC. To protect the empireD. To serve as a landmark6. What does the Great Wall represent today?A. China’s economic growthB. China’s culinary traditionsC. China’s historical legacyD. China’s political systemQuestions 7-9 refer to the following passage.Passage 3In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has soared, with more and more people turning to e-commerce platforms for their shopping needs. The convenience of shopping from the comfort of one’s home, coupled with a wide range of products available online, has contributed to the growth of the online retail industry.7. What has become increasingly popular in recent years?A. Traditional shoppingB. Online shoppingC. Window shoppingD. Flea markets8. What is one of the reasons people prefer online shopping?A. Limited product selectionB. High pricesC. ConvenienceD. Long waiting times9. What has contributed to the growth of the online retail industry?A. Limited product availabilityB. Expensive shipping costsC. Wide range of productsD. Limited payment optionsQuestions 10-12 refer to the following passage.Passage 4Over the past century, technological advancements have revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with one another. From the invention of the telephone to the rise of social media, technology has connected people from all corners of the globe. However, some argue that technology has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and a rise in social isolation.10. What impact has technology had on communication?A. Decreased face-to-face interactionsB. Increased social connectionsC. Improved listening skillsD. Enhanced personal relationships11. How has technology connected people globally?A. Through traditional mailB. Through telegramsC. Through social mediaD. Through carrier pigeons12. What is one downside of technological advancements according to the passage?A. Increased face-to-face interactionsB. Decreased social isolationC. Less reliance on technologyD. Rise in social isolationPart 2 Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: In this part, you will read 10 sentences and choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.13. The teacher asked the students to __________ their notebooks and pencils for the upcoming exam.A. prepareB. purchaseD. collect14. After the heavy rain, the streets were __________ with water, making it difficult for drivers to see the road.A. floodedB. driedC. blockedD. cleaned15. The __________ of the sun on my face felt warm and comforting after a long winter.A. shadowB. glowC. breezeD. snowfall16. The company decided to __________ a new product line to attract a younger audience.A. launchB. cancelD. promote17. The young boy was __________ of the dark and preferred to sleep with a nightlight on.A. afraidB. curiousC. braveD. excited18. The marathon runner’s __________ attempt to break the world record left the crowd in awe.A. successfulB. failedC. riskyD. ambitious19. The famous artist used a __________ of colors to create a vibrant and lively painting.A. rangeB. mixtureD. selection20. Despite facing many challenges, she remained __________ and never gave up on her dreams.A. tiredB. determinedC. satisfiedD. disappointed21. The restaurant’s __________ menu featured a variety of dishes from different cuisines.A. limitedB. diverseC. popularD. cheap22. The workers wore __________ helmets to protect their heads while working on the construction site.A. colorfulB. sturdyC. fragileD. flexiblePart 3 Writing (40 points)Directions: In this part, you will write an essay on the following topic. Use the space provided to draft your essay, and be sure to support your ideas with examples and details.Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the statement: "Money can’t buy happiness"?In your essay, you should:1. State your opinion on the statement2. Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion3. Address potential counterarguments and explain why they are not validRemember to write clearly and organize your ideas logically.Dear students, you have three hours to complete the exam. Good luck!---This is just a sample exam paper for the National English Competition for College Students in 2023. The actual exam questions and format may vary. Remember to study hard and prepare well for the upcoming competition. Best of luck to all participants!。
2023外研社国才杯全国英语演讲比赛题目
2023外研社国才杯全国英语演讲比赛题目1. Introduction2023外研社国才杯全国英语演讲比赛，是一项旨在提高我国学生英语口语表达能力的盛会。
本次比赛的题目围绕着“梦想与现实”展开，引发了广泛的思考和讨论。
在本文中，我将从多个角度探讨梦想与现实，以期为读者带来深刻的思考和启发。
2. The Importance of Dreams梦想是人们前进的动力之一，它激励着我们不断努力、追求更好的未来。
在当今社会，年轻人们对于梦想的追求越来越强烈，他们渴望用自己的努力创造更好的生活。
然而，梦想不仅仅是幻想，它需要付出努力和勇气，以及实现的可能性。
3. The Reality of Dreams然而，现实往往给了我们重重的打击，使梦想变得遥不可及。
生活的压力、社会的竞争、个人的能力等都可能成为我们梦想实现的阻碍。
我们需要理性看待梦想，用实际行动去逐步实现它，而不是被梦想迷惑。
4. Balancing Dreams and Reality要实现梦想并不是一件容易的事情，但也不是不可能。
我们需要在梦想和现实之间保持平衡，明确目标，找到适合自己的道路，不断学习和进步。
只有这样，我们才能更好地把握机遇，实现梦想。
5. Conclusion“梦想与现实”不仅仅是一个话题，更是我们每个人都需要经历的人生阶段。
通过深入思考和不断努力，我们可以找到适合自己的梦想实现之路，并走得更远。
希望在2023外研社国才杯全国英语演讲比赛中，参赛选手们能够用自己的话语，将“梦想与现实”的主题表达得更加生动，引人深思。
Personal Perspective在我看来，梦想与现实的关系如同星空与大地般纷繁复杂，既有绚烂的梦幻，又有沉实的土地。
在追寻梦想的路上，我们需要坚持不懈，充满信心。
也需要对现实保持清醒的认识，不断调整自己的计划和策略。
只有这样，我们才能在竞争激烈的世界中，实现自己的梦想。
希望本文能够帮助您更全面、深刻地理解“梦想与现实”的主题，并为2023外研社国才杯全国英语演讲比赛的选手们带来一些启发与思考。
2023外研社高中英语选择性必修一课文阅读理解
2023外研社高中英语选择性必修一课文
阅读理解
这篇文档是关于2023年外研社高中英语选择性必修一课文的阅读理解练。
以下是阅读理解的相关内容。
题目一
问题：
1. 文章主题是什么？
回答：
文章主题是关于气候变化对大自然和人类的影响。
题目二
问题：
1. 气候变化给环境带来的威胁有哪些？
回答：
气候变化给环境带来的威胁包括：海平面上升、极端天气事件增加、生态系统破坏等。
题目三
问题：
1. 气候变化对人类有哪些影响？
回答：
气候变化对人类有以下影响：
- 健康问题：热浪、洪水等极端天气事件可能导致人们的健康受到威胁。
- 饮水和粮食供应：气候变化可能影响到水资源和农作物的生长，从而对饮水和粮食供应造成影响。
- 社会和经济问题：气候变化可能引发社会和经济不稳定，如移民潮、贫困扩大等。
题目四
问题：
1. 为什么需要采取措施来应对气候变化？
回答：
需要采取措施来应对气候变化的原因包括：
- 保护环境和生态系统：应对气候变化有助于保护环境和生态系统的稳定和可持续性。
- 保护人类健康和生活质量：采取措施来应对气候变化可以减少极端天气事件对人们健康和生活质量的影响。
- 经济利益：应对气候变化也可以带来经济利益，比如发展可再生能源等新兴产业。
这是关于2023外研社高中英语选择性必修一课文阅读理解的文档。
谢谢阅读！。
外研社国才杯全国英语阅读
外研社国才杯全国英语阅读The Importance of Reading and Participating in the National English Reading CompetitionIntroduction:Reading plays a crucial role in language acquisition and personal development. The National English Reading Competition, organized by the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, or Foreign Language Press, aims to promote English reading skills among students across the country. This article will discuss the significance of reading and participating in the National English Reading Competition.I. Enhancing Language Proficiency:Reading extensively can greatly enhance language proficiency. By engaging in various texts, such as novels, newspapers, and magazines, readers are exposed to a wide range of vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, and grammatical structures. The National English Reading Competition provides participants with valuable reading resources, including both fiction and non-fiction works, which can expand their language skills.II. Improving Comprehension Skills:Reading helps develop comprehension skills, such as summarizing, inferring, and analyzing. Through exposure to different genres and writing styles, readers learn to extract relevant information, identify the main ideas, and draw logical conclusions. Participating in the National English ReadingCompetition challenges students to think critically about the texts they encounter, thus improving their overall comprehension abilities.III. Cultivating Cultural Awareness:Reading provides insights into different cultures. Through literature and informational texts, readers are exposed to diverse perspectives, traditions, and customs. The National English Reading Competition offers a platform for participants to explore various cultural themes and gain a deeper understanding of the world. This exposure fosters empathy, tolerance, and appreciation for cultural diversity.IV. Enhancing Creativity and Imagination:Reading stimulates creativity and imagination. It transports readers to different realms, allowing them to visualize characters, settings, and events. The National English Reading Competition introduces participants to literary works that inspire imagination and encourage creative thinking. This not only enhances their language skills but also nurtures their ability to think outside the box.V. Developing Critical Thinking Skills:Reading cultivates critical thinking skills. It encourages readers to question, analyze, and evaluate information. The texts provided in the National English Reading Competition are carefully selected to challenge participants' thinking and encourage them to form their opinions. This develops their ability to think critically and make informed decisions.VI. Fostering a Lifelong Habit:Participating in the National English Reading Competition cultivates a lifelong habit of reading. By engaging in the competition, participants are motivated to read regularly, which has numerous benefits beyond language acquisition. Reading expands knowledge, broadens perspectives, and facilitates personal growth. The competition serves as an incentive for students to continue their reading journey even after the competition has ended.Conclusion:Reading is essential for language development, personal growth, and cultural understanding. The National English Reading Competition provides a platform for students nationwide to enhance their English reading skills, develop critical thinking abilities, and foster a love for reading. This competition plays a vital role in shaping the future generation of linguistically and culturally aware individuals. Let us embrace the power of reading and actively participate in the National English Reading Competition.。
外研社国才杯全国英语阅读大赛2023样题
【外研社国才杯全国英语阅读大赛2023样题】一、引言最近几年来，英语阅读能力越来越受到重视，而英语阅读大赛也成为了考察学生英语水平的重要方式。
为了帮助广大学生更好地备战外研社国才杯全国英语阅读大赛，我们特准备了2023年的样题，供大家参考。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
The Great Wall of China is over two thousand years old and is about 6,400 kilometers long. It is called the "Great Wall" because it is very long. The Great Wall is 7 meters high and 5 meters wide. There are steps on the wall. It is said that you can see the Great Wall from the moon.1. What is the Great Wall of China?A. A bridgeB. A wallC. A buildingD. A city2. How old is the Great Wall of China?A. Over one thousand years oldB. Over two thousand years oldC. Over three thousand years oldD. Over four thousand years old3. Why is the Great Wall called “the Great Wall”?A. Because it’s very longB. Because it’s very highC. Because it’s very oldD. Because it’s very wide2. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2023外研社英语阅读大赛样题
2023外研社英语阅读大赛样题近年来，英语已经成为世界上最重要的语言之一，对于提高国民整体素质和国家软实力具有重要意义。
英语阅读大赛作为一种重要的英语素质评价方式，逐渐受到越来越多人的关注和重视。
为了让更多的学生参与到英语阅读大赛中来，外研社定期举办英语阅读大赛，并提供样题供广大学生参考。
下面将为大家介绍2023外研社英语阅读大赛的样题，以供参赛者参考和学习。
一、阅读理解部分1. 阅读理解阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容选择合适的选项回答问题。
When ites to taking care of your teeth, there are a lot of myths and misinformation that can cause confusion. But if you want to keep your teeth healthy, it’s important to know the truth.Myth: You only need to see a dentist if you have atoothache.Truth: Regular dental check-ups are important to keep your teeth healthy. A dentist can check for signs of tooth decay and gum disease and can provide treatment before the problem bes serious.Myth: Brushing harder and more often is better for your teeth.Truth: Brushing too hard can actually damage your teeth and gums. It’s important to brush for at least two minutes twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush.Myth: Sugar is the main cause of tooth decay.Truth: While sugar is a factor, the real cause of tooth decay is acid produced by bacteria in your mouth. This acid can eat away at the enamel on your teeth, leading to cavities.1. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of regular dental check-ups.B. The harmful effects of sugar on teeth.C. The right way to brush your teeth.D. The myths and truths about dental care.2. According to the passage, what can a dentist do for you?A. Provide treatment for toothache.B. Check for signs of tooth decay and gum disease.C. Help you brush your teeth properly.D. Advise you to eat less sugar.参考答案：D、B2. 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章内容判断正(T)误(F)。
2023外研社杯样题阅读
2023外研社杯样题阅读阅读理解是各类考试中常见的题型。
通过阅读理解题，考生可以锻炼自己的阅读能力、理解能力和语言表达能力。
以下是一篇关于阅读理解的样题和解析，帮助考生更好地应对考试。
题目一：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(1) Bilingual education is a system of teaching aimed at students who are not proficient in the language of instruction when they enter the educational system.(2) In bilingual education, the first language, also known as the native language or mother tongue, is used to receive instruction while the second language is learned.(3) Bilingual education has become more popular in recent years.(4) Proponents argue that this system benefits students by allowing them to continue their education in their mother tongue while learning the second language.(5) Critics argue that bilingual education may delay the acquisition of the second language.(6) However, research shows that bilingual education does not hinder language development and can even enhance cognitive abilities.A) Furthermore, bilingual education can help students develop better problem-solving skills.B) Additionally, bilingual education can promote cultural diversity.C) Moreover, bilingual education improves students' overall academic performance.D) On the other hand, bilingual education can be costly to implement.解析：本文主要介绍了双语教育的概念和论点。
2023国才杯外研社英语阅读大赛样题
2023国才杯外研社英语阅读大赛样题1. 背景介绍在当今全球化的时代，学习一门外语已经成为了必然选择。
尤其是英语，作为全球通用的语言，对于个人的职业发展以及国家的国际竞争力都有着重要的意义。
参加英语阅读大赛已经成为了许多学生和英语爱好者提高语言能力和拓展国际视野的重要途径。
而国才杯外研社英语阅读大赛则是其中备受关注的比赛之一。
2. 深入解读2023国才杯外研社英语阅读大赛样题，如何看待？在准备阶段，参赛者应该充分了解赛题的形式和内容。
样题不仅是对比赛整体难度和题型的模拟，更重要的是在题目的背后所蕴含的深度和广度。
我们可以通过分析样题，理清赛题的思路和逻辑，有针对性地提高自身的英语阅读能力和解题技巧。
赛题样题还可以帮助参赛者感受赛场的紧张氛围和时间压力，提前适应考试的状态，增强应对比赛的信心和抗压能力。
3. 主题文字的重要性在样题中，主题文字是最关键、最基础的部分。
通过对主题文字的阅读和理解，可以帮助参赛者把握文章的中心思想，抓住文章的重点。
了解主题文字的含义和相关词汇，有助于快速理解整篇文章的主题和内容，提高解题的效率。
在准备阶段，需要多次强调对主题文字的重视和理解，这对于取得良好成绩至关重要。
4. 个人观点和理解对于我个人来说，参加英语阅读大赛样题的重要性不言而喻。
通过深入研究和解析赛题样题，我可以逐渐提高对阅读材料的理解能力和阅读速度，锻炼自己解决问题的能力，积累丰富的阅读经验。
也有助于拓展我的英语视野和提高自身的语言表达能力，为将来的学术研究和职业发展打下坚实的基础。
5. 总结回顾2023国才杯外研社英语阅读大赛样题，通过深入的分析和解读，对于参赛者来说具有重要的意义。
准备阶段，需要多次强调对主题文字的理解和重视，注重解题思路和逻辑的拓展。
参加这样的比赛，不仅可以提高自身的英语语言能力，更有助于培养自信心和解决问题的能力，为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。
在这篇文章中，我们深入探讨了2023国才杯外研社英语阅读大赛样题的重要性以及对个人学习的意义，并对主题文字的重要性进行了解读和分析。
2022“外研社国才杯”全国英语阅读大赛样题
2022“外研社·国才杯”全国英语阅读大赛样题2022/05/13 23:33:21赛题分值说明：1. 线上初赛：题型仅为客观题，即Read and Know，Read and Reason，Read and Question三个模块，共40题，答题时间为110分钟，满分100分。
第1-3题每题1分，第4-9题每题2分，第10题5分，第11-30题每题3分，第31-40题每题2分。
2. 省级决赛和全国决赛：题型包含客观题和主观题，即Read and Know，Read and Reason，Read and Question，Read and Create四个模块，共41题，答题时间为150分钟，满分100分。
第1-3题每题1分，第4-9题每题2分，第10题5分，第11-30题每题1.5分，第31-40题每题2分，第41题30分。
Read and Know模块考查选手的阅读广度和基础阅读技能，Read and Reason模块考查选手对不同体裁和题材短篇文本的阅读能力以及阅读逻辑，Read and Question模块考查选手对跨语篇较长文本的综合信息处理和判断能力，Read and Create模块考查选手基于阅读理解的写作输出能力。
注：本样题仅供了解大赛题型，文末附有参考答案。
查看更多大赛真题，请见备赛数字课程《阅读大赛真题—2021》。
Part I Read and KnowIn Part I, you will read short texts of various kinds. Read the instructions carefully and answer the questions. (Suggested completion time: 20 minutes)Questions 1-3 (Suggested completion time: 3 minutes)Directions: Read the following quotes. Match the quotes with the people. Please note there are two extra options you do not need.Question 4 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.To ensure the high standards of facilities we need to build new wards, laboratories and consulting rooms. In short, we need your help now. Complete the coupon today and rest assured that your donation is going to the best possible cause.4. Where is the piece of text taken from?A. an advertisementB. an instruction bookletC. a storyD. a newspaperQuestion 5 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.Few corners of the world remain untainted by intrepid tourists, and their impact is often devastating. Too frequently they trample heedlessly on fragile environments, displacing wildlife and local populations in their insatiable quest for unexplored locations.5. What is the best title for this text?A. The Future of TourismB. The Role of TourismC. The Price of TourismD. The Benefits of TourismQuestion 6 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.With E-book sales increasing by more than 300% for the second year, publishers deliveringnew revenue streams through E-book Apps, and academic publishers long having derived some 90% of their revenue online, it is a travesty to describe all this as the publishing world being "in denial" about digital.6. What is the main idea of this text?A. Publishers are making profits from E-book sales.B. Not all publishers are threatened by digital storms.C. E-books become a main source of revenue for publishers.D. Traditional publishing industry is dying out.Question 7 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.With our travel agency, the holiday you book is the holiday you get. If you arrive and find we've failed to live up to our promises, let us know what the problem is within one day of your arrival. We'll spend 24 hours doing everything possible to sort the problem out. In the unlikely event that we can't resolve your problem and make you happy within 24 hours, we'll fly you home and give your money back.7. The text could best be described as__________.A. a commitmentB. an appealC. a warningD. a vowQuestion 8 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.The new digital cameras are great fun and very easy to use. They let you review your pictures the moment you take them, so you can re-shoot right away if you're not satisfied. But remember, a digital camera is just a computer XXXX. It's not a replacement for your ordinary camera.8. What is the meaning of the missing word XXXX in the text?A. "something that is poor quality"B. "an item that is not essential, something extra"C. "something expensive but good value for money"D. "a fashion which always remains popular"Question 9 (Suggested completion time: 2 minutes)Directions: Read the text and answer the question according to the text.She had gone alone, but the children were to go to the station to meet her. And loving the station as they did, it was only natural that they should be there a good hour before there was any chance of Mother's train arriving, even if the train were punctual, which was most unlikely.9. What can you say about their mother's train?A. It would probably be early.B. It would probably be on time.C. It would probably be late.D. It had been cancelled.Question 10 (Suggested completion time: 5 minutes)Directions: The bar chart shows the number and proportion of undernourished people in the developing regions, from 1990-1992 to 2014-2016. Answer the question according to the information in the chart.Source: The Millennium Development Goals (MDG) Report 201510. Choose the INCORRECT description about the chart.A. The latest estimates suggest that nearly one in nine individuals do not have enough to eat between 2014 and 2016.B. Projections indicate that the 2015 MDG target is nearly reached, with 12.9 per cent of undernourished population.C. The situation noticeably improved during the years 1995-1999, but went down in the first five years of the new millennium.D. The proportion of undernourished people in the developing regions has fallen by almost half since 1990.Part II Read and ReasonIn Part II, you will read short texts on different subjects. Read the instructions carefully and answer the questions based on logical inference and reasoning. (Suggested completion time: 55 minutes)Question 11 (Suggested completion time: 4 minutes)Directions: Read the following definition of a logical fallacy. Answer the question according to the definition.11. Which of the following provides a typical example of poisoning the well?A. That's my stance on funding the education system, and anyone who disagrees with me hates children.B. You are so weird. That means—we are pretty much sure—that your whole family is weird, too.C. God exists because the Bible says so. The Bible is inspired. Therefore, we know that God exists.D. I don't care what you say. We don't need any more bookshelves. As long as the carpet is clean, we are fine.Question 12 (Suggested completion time: 4 minutes)Directions: Look at the following picture and then answer the question.12. Which of the following logical fallacies does the picture illustrate?A. False Dilemma: an argument that presents a limited set of two possible categories and assumes that everything in the scope of the discussion must be an element of that setB. Guilt by Association: a fallacy used to discredit an argument for proposing an idea that is shared by some socially demonized individual or groupC. No True Scotsman: an argument coming up after someone has made a general claim about a group of things and then been presented with evidence challenging that claimD. Hasty Generalization: a fallacy committed when one forms a conclusion from a sample that is either too small or too special to be representativeQuestions 13-14 Reasoning (Suggested completion time: 10 minutes)13. Many people report that exposure to certain foods and drinks such as cheese, chocolate, and red wine, is associated with the onset of migraine headaches. Other people report that exposure to certain smells (especially strong perfumes) seems to trigger a migraine headache, and some note that exposure to bright and flickering lights can be followed by a migraine. It would seem that a person with a tendency to get migraines should try to find out which of these situations is associated with the onset of the headache and then avoid this stimulus.All of the following, if true, would make the above recommendation impractical except:A. The time delay between the trigger and the onset of the headache can make it exceptionally difficult to identify the trigger.B. The presence of a known trigger doesn't always cause a migraine.C. In a high proportion of cases the patients report multiple triggers for their headaches.D. Most of the known triggers are common and almost unavoidable features of modern life.14. Richard: The national budget should provide significant increases in all levels ofeducation in the upcoming year.Natalie: That's not fair. A reduction in defense spending in peacetime may bring usexcessive risks. We can't afford it.Which of the following is the best interpretation of Natalie's argument?A. Funds saved from defense have been diverted to all levels of education.B. Highlighting spending on education dangerously impacts on spending on the military.C. The size of the military budget reflects a state's ability to fund educational activities.D. Compared with military spending, investing in education will create a financial crisis. Questions 15-17 (Suggested completion time: 6 minutes)Directions: Read the text about a science discovery. Answer the questions according to the text.Manipulating MemoryMemory is notoriously malleable. Our recollections fade and take on new meanings; sometimes we remember things that never even happened. But 15 .Recently, however, scientists have started to grasp and tinker with memory's physical basis. Last year, in work evocative of films such as Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and Inception, researchers discovered ways to manipulate specific memories in mice using optogenetics, a powerful technique that can trigger nerve cells in animals' brains by zapping them with beams of laser light. In a series of experiments, they showed that they could delete existing memoriesand "incept" false ones.This year, researchers went even further: switching the emotional content of a memory in mice from bad to good and vice versa. Under the laser, for example, male mice that had once associated a certain room with being shocked were tricked into acting as though they had once met friendly female mice there instead.Whether the mice in these experiments actually experienced vivid false memories or just a fuzzy sense of pleasure or fear is unclear. Nor is it clear whether the findings apply to the tricks of memory so familiar to people. Long-sought therapeutic advances, such as treatments forpost-traumatic stress disorder, could remain far off. One thing is certain, however: Once considered beyond scientific dissection, memory is finally starting to yield its secrets.15. Which of the following best fits the numbered space in the text?A. what is really happening in our brain as memories are remodeled remains mysteriousB. scientists are curious about why people are oblivious to what have happened to themC. advanced technology has helped scientists discover the workings of our brainD. some scientists argue that what we observe about human memory is not what it really is16. The word "incept" is closest in meaning to ________.A. operateB. startC. detectD. occupy17. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. People's false memories result from the impact of different emotion provoked by later experience on the same spot.B. The success in research indicates that it won't be long that a therapy is worked out for people disturbed by painful memory.C. By zapping the brain cells of mice with light, researchers are able to create, erase, or altertheir memories, good or bad.D. Many fancy ideas in science fictions or movies that are based on them actually draw greatly upon scientific achievement.Questions 18-19 (Suggested completion time: 4 minutes)Directions: Read the text about cholera. Decide whether the statements are True or False according to the text.A child receives the oral cholera vaccine ShancholCholera is caused by a bacterial infection of the intestine. Approximately one in 20 people infected with cholera has a serious case, with symptoms including severe diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps. These symptoms quickly cause dehydration and shock, and can result in death within hours if the infected person doesn't receive treatment. Cholera is typically transmitted by contaminated food or water. In areas with poor treatment of sewage and drinking water, the feces of people with cholera can enter the water supply and spread quickly, resulting in an epidemic. The cholera bacterium may also live in the environment in some coastal waters, so shellfish eaten raw can be a source of cholera in affected areas.18. Cholera is known to be a life-threatening disease which easily causes death of most of the patients.True ( ) False ( )19. Cholera typically occurs in areas near the sea or the river where contaminated food is a major source of the disease.True ( ) False ( )Questions 20-21 (Suggested completion time: 5 minutes)Directions: Read the abstract of a research paper from the DeepMind website. Decide whether the statements are True or False according to the abstract.Teaching Machines to Read and ComprehendAuthors: K. M. Hermann, T. Kočiský, E. Grefenstette, L. Espeholt, W. Kay, M. Suleyman, P. BlunsomPublished: NIPS 2015Abstract: Teaching machines to read natural language documents remains an elusive challenge. Machine reading systems can be tested on their ability to answer questions posed on the contents of documents that they have seen, but until now large scale training and test datasets have been missing for this type of evaluation. In this work we define a new methodology that resolves this bottleneck and provides large scale supervised reading comprehension data. This allows us to develop a class of attention based deep neural networks that learn to read real documents and answer complex questions with minimal prior knowledge of language structure.20. Previous studies didn't take constant effort to evaluate the reading ability of artificial intelligence machines, which was why the present research was conducted.True ( ) False ( )21. One implication of the research is that a methodology that helps gather and handle big data is indispensable to artificial intelligence related studies.True ( ) False ( )Questions 22-23 (Suggested completion time: 6 minutes)Directions: Read the text about the "Think small" advertising campaign. Answer the questions according to the text.Think SmallI f you're interested in marketing and advertising, Volkswagen's "Think small" campaign for the Beetle when it was first introduced to North America in 1959 looms large as one of the greatest advertising campaigns of all time. It wasn't just a revolution in automotive advertising; it changed the entire industry.Until the Beetle hit the market, automotive marketing copy was full of bluster, and the images were flights of fancy, emphasizing low, long lines and a fantasy lifestyle.The clean, simple photography on a white background that emphasized the Beetle's compact, practical form may seem commonplace these days, but it was a revolution in a world where Americans grew up obsessed with muscle cars, horsepower, and tire smoke. Making the car small, when the convention was to make it fill the page, was also novel. The simplistic approach to design and layout was totally contrary to the advertising conventions of the time.__ __22_____ The text was minimalist in both look and content, presenting the facts simply instead of trying to weave tall tales and fantasies; and instead of bluster, it ushered in an intelligent sense of humor that made readers feel like they were in on the joke. The message was one of smart anti-luxury, and took gentle aim at an industry obsessed with superficiality and styling, rather than the substance underneath the car bodies.Not only does "Think small" continue to inspire Volkswagen advertising to this day, it ushered in a creative revolution in the advertising business and changed the world of marketing forever. "Think small" showed the power of humor and honesty, and its photographic and design principles brought about a major shift in the look and feel of marketing around the world.22. Which of the sentences below best fits the numbered space in the text?A. What defined the ad even more than its visual style was the tone of its copy.B. This ad starts off doing the exact opposite of what you would expect in a car ad.C. This was an exercise in minimalism and a very accurate reflection on the product itself.D. The car wasn't depicted as an integral piece of the daily lives of a middle class family.23. It can be inferred that the advertising conventions of the 1950s were reflected in the following except that ___________.A. The ads in the 1950s typically showed proud owners and passengers evoking great joy about new shiny big acquisitions.B. The marketing concept then focused on providing as much information as possible to the reader such as the way it's created.C. The marketing schemes associated the advertised product with an idea or a way of living from average consumers' perspective.D. The marketing practice may attach importance to a sense of humor brought by the use of exaggerated language.Questions 24-25 (Suggested completion time: 4 minutes)Directions: Read the following six remarks concerning the crowd. Four of them are taken from Gustave Le Bon's book, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. Choose the two remarks that may NOT be taken from the book.24-25. _______The CrowdA. In crowds it is stupidity and not mother wit that is accumulated.B. Crowds most envy the lonely man who walks confidently as if he is walking with the great crowds!C. A crowd is not merely impulsive and mobile. Like a savage, it is not prepared to admit that anything can come between its desire and the realization of its desire.D. I walked with them, as crowds have that effect on me, I want to do what they do, to journey towards some point of revelation, which of course never comes.E. Crowds, being incapable both of reflection and of reasoning, are devoid of the notion of improbability; and it is to be noted that in a general way it is the most improbable things that are the most striking.F. …the individual forming part of a crowd acquires, solely from numerical considerati ons, a sentiment of invincible power which allows him to yield to instincts which, had he been alone, he would perforce have kept under restraint.Questions 26-28 (Suggested completion time: 5 minutes)Directions: Read the text about a fly. Answer the questions according to the text.The FlyAt that moment the boss noticed that a fly had fallen into his broad inkpot, and was trying feebly but desperately to clamber out again. "Help! Help!" said those struggling legs. But the sides of the inkpot were wet and slippery; it fell back again and began to swim. The boss took up a pen, picked the fly out of the ink, and shook it on to a piece of blotting-paper. For a fraction of a second it lay still on the dark patch that oozed round it. Then the front legs waved, took hold, and, pulling its small, sodden body up, it began the immense task of cleaning the ink from its wings. Over and under, over and under, went a leg along a wing, as the stone goes over and under the scythe. Then there was a pause, while the fly, seeming to stand on the tips of its toes, tried to expand first one wing and then the other. It succeeded at last, and, sitting down, it began, like a minute cat, to clean its face. Now one could imagine that the little front legs rubbed against each other lightly, joyfully. 27 .26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The boss saved the fly out of his broad inkpot.B. The fly was trapped by the thick ink on its wings.C. The passage describes how a fly survived an accident.D. The passage shows how a fly conquered a challenge.27. Which of the following statement can best fit in the numbered space?A. The horrible danger was over; it had escaped; it was ready for life again.B. The boss was relieved now, reassured that the fly had been out of danger.C. But the front legs waved, caught hold, and, more slowly this time, the task restarted.D. But such a grinding feeling of wretchedness seized him that he felt positively frightened.28. The tone of the text can be described as a complex mixture of anything but _______.A. sympatheticB. humorousC. cheerfulD. depressingQuestions 29-30 (Suggested completion time: 7 minutes)Directions: Read the text about Chaco Culture. Answer the questions according to the text.The "Chaco Culture", as modern-day archaeologists call it, flourished between roughly the 9th and 13th centuries A.D. and was centered at Chaco Canyon in what is now New Mexico.The people of the Chaco Culture built immense structures that at times encompassed more than 500 rooms. They also participated in long-distance trade that brought cacao, macaws (a type of parrot), turquoise and copper to Chaco Canyon.29_______, researchers have to rely on the artifacts and structures they left behind, as well as oral accounts that have been passed on through generations, to reconstruct what their lives were like.Archaeologists generally agree that Chaco Canyon was the center of Chaco Culture. Today the canyon is a national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The National Park Service estimates that there are about 4,000 archaeological sites in the park, including more than a dozen immense structures that archaeologists sometimes call "Great Houses". Archaeological research has revealed many discoveries, including a system of roads that connected many Chaco Culture sites, and evidence of astronomical alignments that indicate that some Chaco Culture structures were oriented toward the solstice sun and lunar standstills.“Th ere has been more archaeological research conducted in Chaco and on the subject of Chaco than on any other prehistoric district in North America,” says a National Park Service statement posted on Chaco Culture National Historical Park's website."Today, twenty Puebloan groups in New Mexico, as well as the Hopi in Arizona, claim Chaco as their ancestral homeland and are tied to this place through oral traditions and clan lineages. A number of Navajo clans are also affiliated with Chacoan sites through their traditional stories," the National Park Service statement says.Despite the fact that there has been an immense amount of archaeological research carried out at Chaco Canyon, and at other Chaco Culture sites in the American Southwest, modern-day archaeologists disagree over what the people of the Chaco Culture were like.Some archaeologists think that the people of the Chaco Culture were not politically united, while some think they controlled an empire centered on Chaco Canyon. "What was Chaco? Opinions vary widely, perhaps wildly. Interpretations range from a valley of peaceful farming villages to the monumental capital of an empire," wrote Stephen Lekson, a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder, in an article published in the book The Architecture of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico (University of Utah Press, 2007).Lekson noted that there are different interpretations among archaeologists as to what the Great Houses were. Some archaeologists believe that they were villages inhabited by thousands of people, while others think that they were elite residences that housed a small number of residents.29. Which of the following best fits in the numbered space in the text?A. The people of the Chaco Culture did not use a writing system and as suchB. While archaeologists are not certain what caused this dramatic population bumpC. When thinking about archaeological sites, we tend to think of them as dead silentD. Since Chaco's national monument status may not protect it from development pressures30. Which of the following statements can we know from the text?A. The people of the Chaco culture were good at foreign trade.B. "Great Houses" were built from approximately the 9th to 13thcentury A.D.C. Most descendants of ancient Chaco people live in New Mexico now.D. Archaeologists hold different ideas about how the people of the Chaco Culture lived.Part III Read and QuestionIn Part III, you will read passages on the same subject. You will be required to identify the writer's position and evaluate the effectiveness of the writer's arguments. (Suggested completion time: 35 minutes)Questions 31-40 (Suggested completion time: 35 minutes)Directions: Read three passages about fashion. Answer the questions according to the passages.Passage AIt's not that easy to answer the question, "what is fashion?" because it means different things to different people. Fashion is an art. It's a religion. It's a job. It's a peek into a personality. It's playfulness. It's an escape or a disguise. It is a feast for the eyes. But ultimately, 32 . French fashion designer Coco Chanel once said, "Fashion is not something that exists in dresses only.Fashion is in the sky, in the street, fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening."It's true. Fashion isn't defined solely by our clothing choices, but is also conveyed through the way we carry ourselves, our personalities and our views of the world. At its most fundamental, fashion is simply the prevailing style or custom, as in dress or behavior.So, who exactly answers the question "what is fashion"? Who decides what's fashionable and what isn't? What's in or what's out?Fashion Designers. The iconic fashion houses—Prada, Gucci, Chanel—are referred to as haute couture, French for "high sewing". These designers lead the way in creating trend-setting fashion. While some of their designs are outrageous and completely unrealistic when it comes to everyday wear, generally the theme is adapted into versions suitable for wearing.Media. Fashion trends are often sparked by characters on popular television shows and movies as well as adopted from magazine pages. "Sex and the City", "The Devil Wears Prada", these shows introduced us to new, cutting-edge designs. While you might not be caught dead wearing a Carrie Bradshaw original, you might take ideas inspired from her look and piece together your own creation.Celebrities. A prime example of a celebrity-driven fashion trend? UGGs. Until Kate Hudson and Jessica Simpson were spotted wearing them around L.A. several years ago, no one had given any thought to UGG boots. Now they are everywhere.Musicians. Musicians have always been very influential when it comes to dictating fashion. Rock 'n' roll is fashion. Elvis is an iconic example. In the 1950s, everyone wanted to dress like Elvis. What about the heavy metal hair bands so popular in the 1980s? Axl Rose reinvented the head bandana while Poison, Motley Crue and Bon Jovi set the pace for big, rocker hair.Just because you don't know if a Prada bag is fall 2007 or spring 2008 doesn't matter. All that matters is that you like it and it's an expression of you. That is fashion.Passage B[A]Fashion is more prevalent in modern society than in primitive tribes or peasant communities. The modern society is an open society where class distinctions are not so rigid as in primitive society. Its urban and mobile class structure enables people to cultivate individual taste and adopt new course. [B]Our standards of judgment have also changed. Today the individual is rated more。
2023外研杯阅读大赛样题
2023外研杯阅读大赛样题全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：2023外研杯阅读大赛样题外研杯阅读大赛是一项受到广泛关注的英语阅读比赛，旨在提高学生的阅读能力和理解能力。
每年，来自全国各地的学生都会参加这一比赛，争夺荣誉和奖品。
为了帮助学生更好地备战外研杯阅读大赛，我们特别为大家准备了一份2023外研杯阅读大赛样题。
阅读材料一：Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. Millions of people from all over the world come to visit it every year. Some people even climb on top of the Great Wall. It is a magical experience to walk on the ancient stone steps and look down at the vast expanse of Chinese land.以上就是2023外研杯阅读大赛的样题内容，希望大家能够通过阅读材料，理解文章内容并做出正确的选择。
祝大家在外研杯阅读大赛中取得好成绩！第二篇示例：2023外研杯阅读大赛样题一、阅读理解Passage 1:Climate change is a global issue that has been causing serious concern around the world. The rising temperatures, melting glaciers, and extreme weather events are all evidence of the impact of climate change. It is crucial that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.3. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?A. AustraliaB. BrazilC. ChinaD. Canada二、词汇理解三、长篇阅读Title: The Benefits of Reading以上是2023外研杯阅读大赛的样题，希望大家在备考比赛时能够注重阅读理解、词汇理解和长篇阅读的综合能力训练，提高自己的阅读水平，取得优异的成绩。
外研社杯全国英语大赛阅读
外研社杯全国英语大赛阅读
外研社杯全国英语大赛是一个面向全国中小学生的英语竞赛活动，旨在提高学生的英语综合运用能力，促进英语教学改革，推动
英语教育的发展。
阅读是该比赛的一个重要环节，通过阅读理解测试，可以考察学生的阅读能力、理解能力和语言表达能力。
在外研社杯全国英语大赛的阅读环节中，通常会设置一些阅读
材料，如短文、文章或图表等，要求参赛学生阅读并回答相关问题。
这些阅读材料可能涵盖不同主题和体裁，如新闻报道、科普知识、
散文等，以考察学生对不同类型文本的理解能力和应用能力。
参赛学生需要具备良好的阅读理解能力，包括对文章主旨的把握、细节信息的捕捉、推理判断能力等。
同时，他们还需要具备一
定的词汇量和语法知识，以便更好地理解和分析所阅读的文章内容。
除了对学生阅读能力的考察，外研社杯全国英语大赛的阅读环
节也旨在培养学生的阅读兴趣和阅读习惯。
通过阅读不同类型的文章，学生可以拓展自己的知识面，提高语言表达能力，培养批判性
思维和跨学科的综合能力。
总的来说，外研社杯全国英语大赛的阅读环节不仅是对学生英语能力的考核，更是对他们综合素养的培养和提升。
希望参与比赛的学生能够通过这一环节，提高自己的英语水平，培养对英语阅读的兴趣和热爱，为将来的学习和生活打下坚实的基础。
外研社2023新编大学英语文化阅读4 教师用书 Unit 5
新编大学英语文化阅读4教师用书Unit5Warm-upStep1Talking about the pictureRobots and AI Robots and AI may contribute to some unemployment. Firstly,the AI-dominated job market will largely eliminate labor positions that do not require advanced skills,especially jobs that involve highly repetitive tasks.Secondly,taking the customer care department as an example,it is clear to recognize that algorithms,AI,and robots can cope with problems accurately and quickly without physical tiredness and personal stly,well-developed AI technology has already influenced education.We can find different learning machines equipped with AI technology,which threatens the role that teachers play in education.In conclusion,the development of robots and AI technology depends on human intelligence.Robots and AI technology may threaten the current job market,but,at the same time,they may bring new opportunities and create new jobs.Step2BrainstormingAdvanced technology may also bring about the following issues:1)Environmental pollution.With the rapid development of science and technology,environmental pollution has become increasingly severe and poses a threat to the survival of the whole human beings.The greenhouse effect,the hole in the ozone layer,acid rain,and nuclear radiation pollution are some specific environmental problems.Modern industry produces a huge amount of pollutants including exhaust,industrial waste, and raw sewage.Experts reckon that people must remove about6billion tons of CO2a year from the atmosphere by2050to avert the worst impacts of climate change.2)Ecological crisis.Unrestrained exploitation and utilization of natural resources are out of the need to improve human material life.However, the development of technology constantly stimulates human excessive demand and provides ways to satisfaction of the demand.Ecological problems include forest destruction,species extinction,and land desertification.3)Crimes.For every technological quantum leap we have made,criminals have kept pace.They have developed sophisticated methods, usually with the application of technology,to complete different types of crime.International crimes are mostly related to some specific advanced technology.4)Ethical issues.Advanced technology also raises ethical issues.For example,social,ethical,and legal issues brought about by the Human Genome Project.Reading1Language focus1.dilemma2.disparity3.inevitable4.pedestrian5.paradox6.nuances7.swerved8.reinvigoratingGlobal understanding1)stumbled on2)conundrums3)who to spare4)humans5)individuals6)correlation7)vary by country8)universal rules9)nuancesDetailed understanding1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.TCultural thinkingSocial and economic factors,such as income,education,employment, community safety,and social support can significantly affect how well and how long we live.These factors influence us to make healthy choices, afford medical care,and manage stress.Version1:I agree with the researchers.Different people will make different decisions under different social and economic conditions when facing the same dilemmas or problems.The other social and economic factors which also influence people’s decisions include:1)Personal income:People with higher incomes tend to make quicker decisions than those with lower incomes.This is because lower-income people need to think more and consider many practical reasons.2)Education:Besides income,education also contributes to moral decision-making.Nowadays,almost all the people in the world realize the importance of cation helps to develop people’s critical thinking ability and cultivate essential values which are important in teaching a person how to make decisions logically and how to identify what is right and what is wrong.3)Laws:Every country has its own national regulation or constitution. People have to control their thoughts and behaviors according to the implementation of laws to avoid illegal activities.In other words,laws or regulations clearly guide people who face moral dilemmas or are in trouble.In conclusion,when we are making decisions,there are many different factors would influence us.If we want to make correct decisions,we need to think seriously and take all factors into account.Version2:I disagree with the researchers.I don’t think when people are making decisions,they will be affected by these factors.Choices are made through rational thinking,which is influenced by our own experiences.Social and economic factors have an influence on our living standards but not on the decisions we make because people are more complex than we can imagine.We may face many dilemmas in our whole life.If we face moral dilemmas,we are driven by our own thoughts and judgments,sometimes even by our emotions and personal experience.To summarize,people have their own views and judgments in making a decision.The author in the passage just focuses on external factors but ignores the internal factors of people.Reading2Language focus1.scarcely2.pitted against3.adherence4.ubiquitous5.exponentially6.intersection7.irrespective of8.underpinnedGlobal understanding1)exponential surge2)deontology3)utilitarianism4)individual5)community6)altruism7)implementationDetailed understanding1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.FCultural thinkingBesides the values mentioned by the author,there are more values that are needed to be embedded correctly.Firstly,responsibility attaches great importance to the application of AI.If we use AI to make decisions,the lack of responsibility will cause serious consequences.Secondly,as technological innovation,AI should be designed to minimize bias because humans are inherently vulnerable to biases.AI plays an important role in our daily life.It can help people deal with difficult and heavy tasks.Some argue that AI will never be like humans or AI should never be embedded in human virtues.So,if we really want to manufacture AI with ethical values,it requires not only intensive research but also more long-term study.Integrated thinkingCultural differences are the various beliefs,behaviors,languages, practices,and expressions considered unique to members of a specific ethnicity or national origin.Version1:If I worked for an international manufacturer of self-driving cars,I would pay more attention to cultural differences.Though the world today is globalized,countries vary from culture to culture.And culture is often closely related to the design of one product. For example,in Western car-interior design,the center of attention is mostly on the driver,whereas in China,emphasis is placed on the passengers.Therefore,we should pay more attention to incorporating subtle design changes to better meet the needs of the target market. Besides,people in different cultural backgrounds have obvious differences in their attitudes toward autonomous driving.In China,most people see the development of self-driving cars as technological advancement and expect it.While in German,people are generally more cautious.They don’t trust automatic cars because they are afraid of accidents.So we have to develop specific sales strategies for selling in different countries.For example,in German,we should highlight the safety of our self-driving cars by combining rigorous data.The design and manufacture of self-driving cars need to take all these into full consideration if we want to sell well,which makes us,the manufacturers of automatic vehicles,focus on the road conditions and driving habits in different countries.For instance,cars in the UK drive on the left,cars in the US drive on the right,etc.Version2:If I worked for an international manufacturer of self-driving cars,I would pay more attention to the values that are common to all cultures.For a company,sales and profits are essential.Our company is an international business and,in order to promote sales worldwide,it is key to follow values that are common to all cultures.Values guide ourpractices because it tells us what we need to advocate and what we need to be against.By those common values,we can weaken the awareness of discrimination or egotism in the company,sometimes such awareness will also be reflected in our products.As a company manufacturing self-driving cars,we should attach great importance to user-friendliness and take into account customer’s requirements in different countries.No one would purchase products that only concentrate on local cultural values. No company would last long without the awareness of common values. In conclusion,as an international company,we have our own values.But the main aim of a company is selling products.Following values that are common to all cultures seems to be the most effective way for us to make deals.Culture mosaic1What is addictive information?As for addictive information,some examples are shown below:1)Pinduoduo app’s main page is a bottomless cascade of groceries,fast fashion,and household sundries—all carrying wildly improbable price tags.People cannot resist a bargain,even if the stuff they’re buying isn’t exactly top of the line and some people just buy stuff out of curiosity. New users who persuade others to download and sign up for the app are rewarded with one of a selection for free.Impact:Consumers get messages from tiny pop-ups of relentless,real-time updates on what others are buying.You will gain a sense of urgency as you think that everyone is getting great deals and you are not.What’s worse,people keep on buying useless things.Even for those who are now less likely to buy things on Pinduoduo solely because they are cheap,they still browse the app every day.2)People nowadays are hellbent on getting the perfect shareable photo to feed their vanity.With each like,we feel better about ourselves.But there is no denying the intrinsic draw of the selfie,which feeds so many of the most vulnerable parts of ourselves:our innate attraction to images of human faces instead of landscapes or objects and our need for social approval.Impact:Those who enjoy life and record life properly can get joy in posting pictures and even gain confidence.But many of us post reflexively,even obsessively.We lose the ability to personally experience what we are experiencing but are ruled by the likes on the screen.2Will AI replace musicians?Version1:I agree that AI can create true art.Art seems to be a term exclusively reserved for humans and is generally regarded as a product of human wisdom.However,the field of art has taken on a new dimension when AI involves.For example,Calls,a thriller released on the streaming platform Apple TV+,makes bold use of computer-generated art to a stunning effect.The film tells stories with acoustic waves,and there are no people in the film.All the films are presented with abstract animation vision,lines,and graphics,which greatly extend the imagination of the audience to a certain extent.Therefore,with the help of AI,humans can unleash more creativity and imagination.Version2:I don’t think AI can make true art.The works of Da Vinci and Picasso can become classics handed down from generation to generation. The reason lies not only in their skills in the painting but also in the spiritual core it presents.All the works that have moved people’s hearts through the ages have dissected the complexity of human nature and transformed the inexpressible feelings of people’s hearts into expressive art forms.These are profound understandings and insights into the world and the human mind that cannot be achieved by machines and data. Generally speaking,these works can derive aesthetic perception and emotion,which are exactly what AI lacks.3Cases of misconduct in scientific researchThere may be several reasons for plagiarism,which include:scientists’laziness,lack of competency in academic writing,ignorance of plagiarism,and flaws in academic systems in terms of assessment methods,etc.To regulate their behaviors,several measures could be adopted.First, scientists and scholars themselves need to heighten their moral standards by realizing that plagiarism is not just an academic issue but a critical moral issue.Then,authorities need to be more vigilant in detecting and combating plagiarism.Moreover,a more developed academic misconduct examination system should be developed.。
2023外研社国才杯阅读样题
【序号一】2023外研社国才杯阅读样题概述【序号二】阅读样题重要性分析【序号三】阅读样题编写原则【序号四】阅读样题编写流程【序号五】阅读样题审定与发布【序号六】阅读样题对学生的影响【序号七】阅读样题对教师的指导作用【序号八】阅读样题对教学评估的作用【序号九】结语【序号一】2023外研社国才杯阅读样题概述2023外研社国才杯阅读样题是指为了提高学生的阅读能力，促进学生综合素质的发展，外研社每年都会组织举办国才杯阅读比赛。
这些阅读样题是经过精心设计和编写的，旨在测试学生的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力，是学生提高阅读水平和语言能力的有效手段之一。
【序号二】阅读样题重要性分析阅读样题的重要性不言而喻。
阅读是学习的基础，良好的阅读能力是其他学科学习的保障。
阅读样题对学生的综合能力有着重要的促进作用，能够锻炼学生的语言组织能力、逻辑思维能力和跨学科综合能力。
再次，阅读样题能够激发学生对知识的兴趣，培养学生的自主学习能力和解决问题的能力。
阅读样题的重要性不可忽视。
【序号三】阅读样题编写原则1. 符合教学大纲：阅读样题的编写需要符合教育部相关课程标准和教学大纲，确保内容的科学性和合理性。
2. 突出实用性：阅读样题需要与学生的实际学习和生活紧密相连，能够激发学生的兴趣和提高实际阅读能力。
3. 调整难度：阅读样题的设计需要考虑到学生的芳龄、能力等因素，合理调整难度，避免过于困难或简单。
【序号四】阅读样题编写流程1. 确定题材：根据教学大纲和学生芳龄特点，确定阅读样题的题材和内容。
2. 编写题目：根据题材和内容，编写符合教学大纲要求的阅读题目。
3. 设计选项：编写题目的需要设计相应的选项，确保选项的合理性和可选择性。
4. 审定修改：编写完成后需要经过专家的审定和修改，确保题目的科学性和合理性。
5. 发布使用：经过审定修改后的阅读样题可以发布使用，帮助学生提高阅读能力。
【序号五】阅读样题审定与发布阅读样题的审定和发布是保证阅读样题质量的重要环节。
2023外研社国才杯理解当代中国阅读原题
2023外研社国才杯理解当代我国阅读原题引言在当代我国，社会的快速发展与变化是不可否认的事实，这也给我们带来了许多新的问题和挑战。
了解当代我国成为了一个重要的课题。
在这篇文章中，我将会从多个角度对2023外研社国才杯理解当代我国阅读原题进行深入探讨，并共享我的个人观点和理解。
一、经济发展1. 当代我国经济的快速发展随着改革开放的持续推进，当代我国的经济得到了迅猛的发展。
从计划经济向市场经济的转变，我国的经济结构也发生了巨大的变化，这为社会的发展带来了许多新的机遇和挑战。
2. 经济发展带来的影响经济的快速发展给我国社会带来了许多积极的影响，如提高了人民的生活水平、改善了社会福利制度等。
然而，也面临着许多问题，如资源浪费、环境污染等。
如何在经济发展的同时解决这些问题成为了一个重要的课题。
二、文化传统1. 我国传统文化的特点我国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化传统，这是当代我国的重要特点之一。
传统的孝道、礼仪、儒家思想等对我国社会的影响至今仍然深远。
2. 传统文化与现代社会的关系随着社会的不断发展，传统文化在当代我国的地位也在发生改变。
人们对传统文化的认同感和骄傲感在增强，另传统文化在现代社会中的实际应用也面临诸多挑战。
如何在传统文化和现代社会中取得平衡成为了一个重要的问题。
三、社会价值观1. 社会的多元化当代我国社会的多元化表现在许多方面，如思想观念、生活方式、宗教信仰等方面。
这种多元化给社会带来了更多的选择，也导致了价值观念的多样化。
2. 社会价值观的变迁随着社会的变化，当代我国的社会价值观也在发生着变迁。
传统的价值观与现代的市场经济、个人主义等价值观之间产生了冲突和融合，这也给社会带来了不少争议和挑战。
结论2023外研社国才杯理解当代我国阅读原题，不仅需要对当代我国的经济发展、文化传统、社会价值观等方面进行深入的了解，也需要我们对传统文化与现代社会、经济发展与环境保护等问题进行多角度的思考。
希望通过这篇文章的阅读，读者能更加全面、深刻和灵活地理解当代我国这一主题。
2023英语外研社英语阅读比赛样题解析
2023年英语外研社英语阅读比赛样题解析一、前言近年来，英语阅读比赛在我国的教育领域越来越受到重视。
作为一项重要的英语能力考核项目，英语阅读比赛旨在通过阅读理解和分析的方式，检验学生对英语语言运用的能力和理解能力。
2023年英语外研社英语阅读比赛样题是一次很好的学习资源，既可以帮助学生了解考试题型和难度，又能够让学生通过解析和分析题目，提升自己的阅读能力和解题技巧。
二、样题解析1. 题目一：阅读理解第一道题目是一篇关于环保的短文，该短文主要围绕着“减少塑料污染”的话题展开。
文章中提到了塑料污染对环境和动植物的危害，以及人们可以采取的一些措施来减少塑料污染。
这道题目要求学生阅读理解文章内容，回答相关问题，并填写答案。
解析：在解题过程中，学生需要以“减少塑料污染”为关键词，仔细阅读文章内容，理解作者的观点和立场，找出与题目相关的信息，并据此回答问题。
在解析过程中，学生可以通过找出关键词、短语和句子，梳理文章结构，了解作者的意图和观点，为解题提供有力支持。
2. 题目二：语法填空第二道题目是一篇关于环保行动的报道，该报道主要介绍了一群志愿者的环保活动和成果。
文章中涉及了一些名词、动词和形容词，在题目中给出了一些空格，要求学生根据上下文，填写合适的词语。
解析：在解析过程中，学生需要对文章进行逐句分析，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，了解句子之间的连贯性和逻辑性，找出空格所在句子的主题和意义，然后选择正确的词语填入空格，从而使整个句子在语法和逻辑上都更加通顺和合理。
3. 题目三：信息匹配第三道题目是一篇短文，该短文主要介绍了国外某个城市的城市规划和交通规划。
文章中包括了一些城市规划和交通规划的关键信息和数据，要求学生根据短文内容，将下面的几个陈述与短文中的具体信息相对应。
解析：在解析过程中，学生需要对文章进行整体阅读，了解短文的主题和要点，掌握作者的写作意图和目的，然后将陈述和具体信息进行匹配，找到他们之间的关联和对应关系，从而正确完成这道题目。
2023秋季外研社杯阅读大赛参考书目
2023秋季外研社杯阅读大赛参考书目2023秋季外研社杯阅读大赛参考书目挑战开启了，2023秋季外研社杯阅读大赛又来了！作为一个爱阅读的书虫，对于参赛书目的选择一直是我头疼的问题。
但是今年不一样了，我准备好迎接这个挑战了！在挑选参赛书目之前，我先要了解一下2023秋季外研社杯阅读大赛的选题范围和要求。
我希望挑选的书目不仅能够涉及广泛的主题，还能够深入地探讨相关的内容。
在选择书目时，我要考虑书籍的深度和广度，以确保我能够全面理解选题，并在比赛中有更好的发挥。
我要选一本具有较高知识深度和广泛涉猎的参考书目，这样我才能够在阅读比赛中有更多的论据和观点支持。
我要选择一本能够引领我深入思考和理解的书目，这样在撰写作文时能够有更多的启发和灵感。
我还要选择一本能够帮助我系统总结和归纳相关内容的书目，这样我才能够在比赛时游刃有余地运用自己的知识。
为了更好地选择书目，我进行了全面的评估和调研。
在众多的书籍中，我找到了几本备选的书目，它们分别是《人类简史》、《世界简史》和《未来简史》。
这几本书不仅在历史、文化、人类学等领域有较高的知识深度和广泛的涉猎，而且作者从多个角度对人类的历史和未来进行了深入的探讨和思考。
我将挑选《人类简史》作为参赛书目之一。
这本书全面地论述了人类的历史发展，从走向文明社会的原始人类到当今繁荣昌盛的世界各地，作者以独特的视角解析了人类社会的演变过程。
通过阅读这本书，我将更加深入地了解人类社会的发展历程，探索人类的本质和命运，从而在比赛中有更多的论据和观点支持。
我决定选择《世界简史》作为参赛书目之二。
这本书以全新的视角和观点，探讨了人类与自然、社会等多个方面的关系，深入分析了世界历史上的重大事件和演变趋势。
在阅读这本书的过程中，我将获得更多的启发和思考，从而在撰写作文时有更多的灵感和观点。
我将选取《未来简史》作为参赛书目之三。
这本书从历史的角度出发，对未来的发展趋势和可能走向进行了深入的探讨和猜测。
2023年全国英语竞赛初赛模拟试题
2023年全国英语竞赛初赛模拟试题第一部分：听力理解（共20分）题目一（5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
1. What time will they go to the library?2. Why will they go to the library?题目二（5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
1. Where does the conversation take place?2. What does the woman order?题目三（5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
1. What is the weather like today?2. What is the woman going to do this evening? 题目四（5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
1. What does the man need help with?2. What does the woman suggest the man do? 第二部分：阅读理解（共40分）题目一（10分）阅读短文，回答以下问题。
1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of exercising regularly?题目二（10分）阅读短文，回答以下问题。
1. What is the author's opinion about smoking?2. According to the passage, why should people quit smoking?题目三（10分）阅读短文，回答以下问题。
1. When did the event take place?2. How can people participate in the event?题目四（10分）阅读短文，回答以下问题。
2023年外研版七年级英语阅读练习题及答案
2023年外研版七年级英语阅读练习题及答案第一篇：电影推荐电影是人们生活中的一部分，它不仅能够带给我们娱乐和放松，也能够让我们学到很多有意义的东西。
下面是一些我个人推荐的2023年外研版七年级英语阅读练习题及答案，希望能够为大家的英语学习增添乐趣。
1. 阅读理解Peter是一个电影迷，他每个周末都会去电影院观看最新上映的电影。
这个周末，他有两部电影可以选择。
下面是两部电影的简要介绍：电影A：《夺冠》故事发生在二战时期的某个国家，讲述了一个小镇足球队在严酷的战争环境下，凭借团结合作和不屈不挠的精神，最终获得了比赛的胜利。
电影B：《寻梦环游记》这是一个关于音乐和家庭的故事。
主人公米格奇渴望成为一名音乐家，但家庭却反对他的选择。
为了实现自己的梦想，米格奇进入了一个神秘的世界，与已故的亲人相遇，并发现了家族的秘密。
问题1：Peter最有可能选择哪部电影？答案：Peter最有可能选择电影B《寻梦环游记》，因为他是一个热爱音乐的人，而且这部电影还与家庭和亲人有关，符合他的兴趣。
问题2：你认为这两部电影哪部更适合全家观看？为什么？答案：我认为电影B《寻梦环游记》更适合全家观看，因为它以家庭为主题，可以引发家庭成员之间的共鸣和思考。
2. 阅读表达请阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容回答问题：Dear Lucy,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to recommend a movie that I recently watched called "Wonder". It's a heartwarming story about a young boy named August who has a facial difference and his journey to overcome the challenges he faces in school and society. The movie is based on a bestselling novel of the same name.The reason I recommend this movie to you is that it teaches important life lessons about kindness, empathy, and acceptance. It shows us the power of being kind to others, no matter how different they may be. Watching this movie will inspire you to be a better person and treat everyone with respect and understanding.I believe you will enjoy this movie because it has a great storyline, wonderful acting, and beautiful cinematography. It is a film that will make you laugh, cry, and think deeply about the way we treat others.I hope you get a chance to watch "Wonder" and experience the emotional journey that it offers. I guarantee it will leave a lasting impression on you.Best regards,Sarah问题1：Sarah为什么推荐给Lucy这部电影？答案：Sarah推荐给Lucy这部电影是因为它教会了重要的生活道理，如善良、同理心和接纳不同。
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【外研社杯全国英语大赛阅读题2023】
一、比赛介绍
1.1 比赛概述
外研社杯全国英语大赛是我国著名的英语竞赛之一，旨在培养学生的
英语阅读能力、写作能力和思辨能力，提升学生的综合英语水平。
1.2 参赛对象
比赛面向全国范围内的中小学生，分为初中组和高中组两个年级组别，分别考查学生的英语阅读理解和写作能力。
1.3 比赛形式
初赛阶段为线上笔试，考生需要在规定时间内完成阅读理解和写作题目。
决赛阶段为线下口试，对初赛脱颖而出的选手进行面对面的英语
口语表达能力考察。
二、比赛内容
2.1 阅读理解
比赛涵盖了各种类型的阅读理解题目，包括新闻报道、广告宣传、科技文献等。
考生需要通过阅读文章内容，理解作者的观点，抓住关键信息，回答问题或者进行问答。
2.2 写作能力
比赛还考察了学生的写作能力，要求学生在有限的时间内完成一篇英语短文，内容涉及个人见解、社会热点、学习经验等。
2.3 口语表达
决赛阶段的口语表达环节是比赛的重要组成部分，通过一些口头交际和综合应用题目，考察学生的口语表达能力、思维反应速度和语言流利度。
三、比赛意义
3.1 培养英语阅读兴趣
英语阅读是学习英语的重要组成部分，通过参加英语大赛，学生可以接触到更多优质的英语原版文章，培养对英语阅读的兴趣和热情。
3.2 提升英语综合能力
比赛的题目旨在考查学生的英语阅读理解、写作表达和口语能力，通
过参与比赛，学生可以在这些方面得到锻炼和提升，全面提高自己的
英语综合能力。
3.3 增强竞争意识和自信心
参加英语大赛可以让学生在竞争中成长，比赛过程中的挑战和压力可
以激发学生的竞争意识，同时也增强他们的自信心，为将来的学业和
工作打下良好基础。
3.4 开拓国际视野
英语是国际通用语言，通过参与英语大赛，学生可以更好地了解世界
各地的英语使用情况和文化背景，开拓国际视野，促使学生更好地融
入全球化的教育和社会环境。
四、比赛准备
4.1 提前备战
参加英语大赛需要提前进行充分的准备，包括扩充词汇量、背诵范文、
加强阅读训练、提高听说能力等，学生需要有计划、有目标地进行全面的准备。
4.2 培训指导
学校教师和家长可以给予学生必要的指导和培训，帮助学生制定学习计划，指导学生掌握阅读写作技巧和口语表达技巧，在平时的学习中多给予学生实践机会和指导意见。
4.3 心理调适
比赛对学生的心理素质也是一种挑战，学生需要具备良好的心理素质和心理调适能力，面对比赛时的紧张和压力，保持良好的心态，全身心地投入到比赛中。
五、总结展望
外研社杯全国英语大赛是一个提升学生英语综合能力的重要评台，通过参与比赛，学生可以在英语阅读理解、写作能力和口语表达方面得到全面提升，同时也能在竞争中成长，激发自身学习的动力和热情。
希望更多的学生能够参与到英语大赛当中，通过比赛锻炼自己，展现自己，在英语学习的道路上走得更远，更好地融入国际化的学习和社会环境中。
六、参与比赛的收获
6.1 学术收获
参与外研社杯全国英语大赛对学生来说是一个极佳的学习机会。
在比赛过程中，学生需要进行大量的阅读理解、写作和口语练习，这些都是学生英语学习中重要的环节。
通过比赛，学生将在语言表达和思维能力上得到质的提升。
尤其是在口语表达环节中，学生需要根据主题和问题进行即兴发言，这对学生的口语流利度和思维反应速度提出了很高的要求，促进了学生英语口语能力的提高。
6.2 提升自信心
比赛是一个测试学生实力的评台，能够参与并且取得好成绩对学生来说是一种鼓舞和肯定。
在活动中，学生需要通过艰苦的训练和充分的准备，最终展现自己的英语水平。
当学生看到自己的付出得到了认可和肯定，自信心和自尊心会相应地提高。
这种自信心会延续到学业和生活的方方面面，促使学生更加积极地面对挑战和困难，更加勇敢地追求目标。
6.3 拓展国际视野
英语大赛不仅是一个英语学习的机会，更是一个了解国际英语使用情况和国际文化的机会。
通过阅读不同类型的文章和参与口语交流，学
生可以更好地了解世界各地的语言运用和文化特点。
这有利于学生开
阔自己的国际视野，促进学生更好地融入国际化的学习和社会环境中。
七、比赛心得体会
7.1 勇于挑战
通过参与英语大赛，我学会了勇于挑战自己，保持良好的比赛心态。
在备战阶段，我加强了词汇的积累和对文学作品的阅读，提高了自己
的语言表达和写作水平。
在比赛中，我克服了紧张和不安，全情投入
到比赛中，勇于面对每一个挑战。
在这个过程中，我收获了成长和进步，更加坚定了自己学习英语的决心。
7.2 学习永无止境
参与英语大赛让我深刻地意识到，学习永无止境。
比赛中，我接触到
了很多陌生的英文原版文章，了解了不同领域的新知识，感受到了英
语的魅力。
虽然比赛结束了，但是学习的道路还很长，我会继续努力
学习，不断提高自己的语言能力。
七、后续发展和展望
通过参与外研社杯全国英语大赛，学生将受益良多。
学生不仅需要在
语言方面得到提升，更需要在思维能力、逻辑能力、表达能力上得到锻炼，这将对学生今后的学习和工作产生深远的影响。
希望大家都能积极参与英语大赛，通过比赛锻炼自己，展现自己，在英语学习的道路上走得更远。
八、结语
外研社杯全国英语大赛是一个有益的英语学习和交流评台，它不仅促进了学生英语综合能力的提高，更培养了学生的综合素质。
希望更多的学生能够积极参与其中，感受比赛的魅力，提升自己的英语水平，为未来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。
让我们一起努力，走向更加美好的英语学习之路！。