英语专八高频词汇

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专八高频词汇

专八高频词汇

专八高频词汇abhor vt.憎恶,厌恶,讨厌They abhor all forms of discrimination on the basis of race or sex.她们憎恶种族和性别上的歧视。

abate vt. & vi.减少,减轻,减退;消除The storm began to abate slightly.风暴开始稍有所减弱。

adjacent adj. 邻近的These young students lives in adjacent rooms.这些年轻的学生住在毗连的房间里。

admonish vt.劝告,训诫The teacher admonished the boys for being lazy.老师告诫学生不要偷懒。

advent,n.出现,到来Since the advent of atomic power, there have been great changes in industry.自从原子能问世以来,工业领域起了很大变化。

adversity n.逆境,不幸Their friendship was forged by sharing adversity.他们的友谊是由于共患难而结成的。

affinity n. 喜爱He has an affinity for fine food.他喜爱精美的食品。

affluent adj.富裕的,富足的He is an affluent man.他是一个富有的人。

allude vi.提及,暗指In your remarks you alluded to a certain sinister design.在你的谈话中, 你提到了某个阴谋。

ambience n.环境,气氛This restaurant has a pleasant ambience.这家饭店的环境优雅宜人。

ambivalent adj.对某物、某人或某境况具有或显示矛盾情感的I must have acquired ambivalent attitude towards women from her.我对妇女的矛盾态度一定是从她那里学来的。

专八阅读高频词汇

专八阅读高频词汇

常见形容词词义对比alike相像的,同样的(表语的) like像…一样的asleep睡着的(表语,后置定语) sleepy瞌睡的(表语、定语) considerate考虑周到的considerable相当的distinct清晰的,不同的distinctive有特色的defective有缺点的deficient缺乏的efficient效率高的proficient 熟练的;精通的(at/in) eligible合格的honorable可尊敬的invaluable 无价的,昂贵的imminent紧迫的popular流行的industrious勤劳的opposite相对的gracious亲切的flexible灵活的scarce稀罕的elementary初步的initial最初的rigorous严格的weary疲倦的,厌倦的exhaustive彻底的thankful感谢的definite确切的,肯定的payable应支付的successful成功的dependent依赖的(on)favourite 喜欢的,宠爱的(作定语) credulous轻信的,熟练的(sufficient足够的)illegible 字迹不清的(illegal非法的) honorary 名誉上的(不受薪的) valueless 无价值的(priceless贵重的) eminent著名的populous人口稠密的industrial工业的opposing反对的graceful优雅的changeable可以改变的,多变的bare少许的fundamental基本的preliminary初步的severe严厉的wearing 使人厌倦的,使人疲倦的exhausting使人筋疲力尽的grateful感激的final最终的rewarding值得做的,报答的successive连续的dependable可信赖的favourable有利的,顺利的credible可信的(creditable值得赞扬的) seasonable应时的,及时的skillful巧妙的noted著名的(reputed) poisonous有毒的negligent 怠慢的,疏忽的preventi‘ve预防的natural自然的,天然的proud值得骄傲的official官方的,职务上的infectious传染性的(间接) magic魔术的,魔力的idle闲散的,懒惰的(不做事) memorable值得纪念的luxurious奢侈的royal皇家的married已婚的judicial法庭上的lovely美丽的(外表)loving亲爱的next下,再(次序)merry快乐的(充满笑声和乐趣)less 较小(少)的(数量)forced强迫的last最后的homely朴素的,丑的former先前的seasonal季节性的skilled熟练的,需要技能的notorious声名狼藉的poisoned中毒的negligible 可以忽略的,无关紧要的preventable可预防的native本地的,生来的haughty傲慢的officious多管闲事的contagious传染性的(直接) magical神奇的,不可思议的lazy懒惰的(不勤勉)memorial以资纪念的luxuriant繁茂的loyal忠诚的marriageable适合结婚的,到结婚年龄的judieious贤明的lovable可爱的nearest最接近的(距离,关系)lucky幸运的,侥幸的lesser 较小(少)的(价值,重要性) forcible有力的,能说服的latest最近的homelike如在家的,舒适的formal形式上的dangerous危险的delightful令人高兴的frightful令人害怕的harmful有害的satisfactory令人满意的shameful可耻的(指事)tiresome令人厌倦的troublesome令人烦恼的understanding 聪明的,富于理解力的incapable 不能的(天生能力的缺乏) twofold 二倍的(数字+fold表示倍数) whole完整的inhuman残忍的(无人性的)unborn尚未诞生的triumphal 凯旋的,祝捷的(事物) unqualified不合资格的disorganized无组织的(杂乱的) uncomfortable不舒服的tasty可口的unsatisfied不满意的(不满足)social社会上的rightful正当的(依据法律或习惯而有正当的要求权利) endangered遭到危险的delighted感到高兴的(delicious美味的)frightened受惊的harmed受害的satisfied令人满意的ashamed感到惭愧的(指人)tired感到厌倦的troubled感到忧虑的Understandable可(被人)了解的unable 不能的(做事能力的缺乏) treble 三倍的wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益健康的unhuman非人类的(非人间的) unbearable不堪忍受的triumphant 成功的,得意洋洋的(人) disqualified撤消资格的unorganized未加以组织的discomfortable痛苦的tasteful品味高雅的dissatisfied不满意的(抱怨) sociable爱交际的righteous公正的 (公平而合乎正义) eventful多事的funny好笑的exceeding非常的late-president已故总统enduring持久的,耐久的first第一(次序)content 满意的(表语)decisive果断的,决定性的complete完全的(量)thorough彻底的(程度)ceremonial仪式方面的uninterested冷漠的,不关心的contrary相反的different不同的comic喜剧的courageous勇敢的coloured有色的cultural文化的correct正确的constructive 建设性的ancient 古代的dear昂贵(不合理)cheap便宜的(品质不佳)bimonthly两个月一次的amicable友善的considerable 值得重视的,相当大的eventual最后的,结果的queer奇怪的excessive过度的ex—president前任总统endurable可忍受的foremost第一(品质)contented满意的(定语,表语)decided无疑的,确定的perfect完美的(质)ceremonious拘于俗仪的disinterested公正无私的contradictory 相矛盾的,好争辩的indifferent漠不关心的comical滑稽的encouraging有鼓励性的colourful色彩绚丽的cultured有教养的corrective矫正的constructional 构造上的antiquated落伍的costly贵重(合理)inexpensive价廉的(可能物美) semimonthly半个月一次的amiable好脾气的,和蔼可亲的considerate体贴的动词+介词●常见动词、名词、形容词与介词的固定搭配●常用的“动词+某人+of+某事(物)”词组:accuse sb.of sth.指责(控告)某人(做)某事assure sb.of sth.使某人确信某事;向某人保证某事cheat sb.of(或out of)sth.骗取某人的某物convict sb.of sth.宣判某人犯有某种罪convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种病deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人的某物inform sb.of(或about)sth.通知某人有某事relieve sb.of sth.解除(免除)某人的某事remind sb.of sth.向某人提醒某事;使某人想起某事rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某物tell sb.of(或about)sth.给某人讲某事warn sb.of(或about)sth.告诫某人某事●常用的“动词+某事(物)+of+某人”词组:这类词组常用于表示“对某人有某种要求(希望)”的词组中,如:ask sth.of sb.demand sth.of sb.request sth.of(或from)sb.}对某人提出某种要求require sth.of sb.want sth.of(或from)sb.expect sth.of(或from)sb.对某人寄予某种希望●常用的“动词+宾语+from"词组:choose…from把…从…中挑选出来delete…from把…从…中删去detep.from(doing)阻挡(妨碍)…(做) discern…from把…与…辨别开来distm。

专八英语词汇精选

专八英语词汇精选

专八英语词汇精选1. Babble ∶v. 含糊不清地说胡言乱语地说 The babies babbled as they played.婴孩们一边玩一边咿咿呀呀地学说话。

2.Baffle ∶v. 使困惑,使难倒,使受挫The question baffled me completely and I couldn't answer it.这个问题把我彻底难倒了,我答不出来。

3.Baleful∶a. 凶恶的,有害的 The robber gave me a baleful look.那强盗用威胁的眼光看着我。

4. Balk ∶v. 犹豫不决,举棋不定I wanted to buy the dress,,but I balked at the high price.我本想买这件连衣裙,但一看价钱太高就犹豫了。

5.Badger∶V.缠着,问个没完The children badgered me into taking them to the cinema.孩子们吵着要我带他们去看电影。

6. Ballast∶ n.压载物,压舱物v. 给……装压舱物7.Ballistics∶n.(有关枪炮发射的)弹道学8.Balm ∶ n.护肤膏;香膏 Lip balm 润唇膏9.Balustrade ∶ n. 栏杆,扶栏She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs.她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。

10.Banal ∶陈旧的;平庸的;乏味的Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits.他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。

大学英语专八高频词汇整理二1.Cabaret∶n. (餐厅、夜总会等的) 歌舞表演That nightclub has a good reputation for its cabaret.那家夜总会的歌舞表演十分有名。

专八阅读高频词汇

专八阅读高频词汇

Compel 强迫Consensus 一致Envision 想象;展望Fracture 骨折;破碎Glitter 闪光;反光Grind 碾碎;磨光Hegemony 霸权Hitherto 迄今Lucrative 赚钱的Shrine 神龛;圣地Shuffle 拖着脚走;鸡排;虫族Stud 领扣Trudge 缓慢吃力的走Tumble 滚动;翻滚;跌倒;下台Abrasive 磨损的;粗糙的Accommodate 容纳;为……提供住宿;适应;调节Acquaint 使认识;使了解Allay 消除;减轻(恐惧;怀疑等)Barricade 路障;n. & v. Boulevard 大街;林荫大道Boutique (女士)时装店Circumvent 绕过;巧妙回避Console 安慰;慰问Contempt 轻蔑;轻视Crest 鸟冠;羽毛;善丁;Decree 法令;判决n. & v.Defy 违抗;蔑视Demography 人口统计学Disparate 无从比较的;根本不同的Dispatch 发送;派遣;迅速处理Dissent 不同意;异议Egalitarian 平等主义的Endow 赋予;授予;自主;捐赠Erode 腐蚀;侵蚀Exasperate 激怒;使气恼Exemplary 典范的Grin 露齿笑;咧着嘴笑Heresy 异端邪说Imperial 王室的;帝国的Implement 实行;实施;工具Lounge 休息室;懒洋洋的靠坐着Perch 栖息Persecute 宗教迫害;困扰Piety 虔诚;孝顺Precede 先于……Prominent 著名的;杰出的Prompt 敦促;激励;果断的;及时的Propagate 传播;宣传;繁殖Recipient 接受者Renown 名望;名誉Repression 约束;抑制Resurgent 复苏的;复兴的Signify 表明;意味着Sly 狡猾的Snatch 豪夺;攫取Solicit 所求;筹集Sparse 零散的;稀疏的Strand 一股;一缕Stroll 漫步;闲逛Surge 在波浪中或如波浪般千金;急剧上升Suspend 悬挂;吊起;悬浮;暂停;停职Unwind 使……从卷状或团状展开;解开;(工作后)放松Yearn 想念;渴望Abstention 戒绝;弃权Acute 尖锐的;锐角的;激烈的;敏锐的;(疾病)急性的;剧烈的Affluent 富裕的;富有的Amber 琥珀;琥珀色Amenity 方便设施;生活福利设施Anecdote 轶事Arduous 困难的;艰巨的Ascribe 归因于……Assortment 各种各样;什锦Asylum 庇护所;精神病院Audacious 敢于冒险的;大胆的Aversion 厌恶;嫌恶Beckon 向……示意;召唤Bequeath 遗赠Bereft 失去(能力;性质)Bewilder 迷惑;弄糊涂Boon 恩惠;Bough 大树枝Brink 峭壁边缘;河流边缘Buoyancy 付丽;轻松愉快的心情;(商)回升;保持上涨Callous 无同情心的;冷漠的Cognitive 认知的Coinage 造币;创造新词;Compatriot 同胞Conducive 有助于的;促成的Conquest 征服;击败;战利品Consecrate 奉为神圣;风险Consent 同意;承诺Convene 召集会议Converge 聚集;汇合Corollary 必然结果;推论Covet 垂涎;寄语Crag 悬崖峭壁Crunch 啃;咬;嚼;嘎吱Decry 谴责;责难Defer 延缓;拖延Despise 鄙视;蔑视;请示Detrimental 有害的;不利的Dichotomy 一分为二Differentiate 区分;使不同Diffuse 扩散;弥漫;传播Disband 解散Discretion 谨慎;自由裁量Disparity 差异;悬殊Distort 扭曲;曲解;(声音;信号)失真Dog-eared (书)折角的;翻旧的;破旧的Domicile 住处Drastic 激烈的;猛烈的Dwindle 渐渐减少Eligible 有资格的;合适的Emissary 密使;特使Enchant 使着魔;使陶醉Encompass 包含;涉及Entwine 盘绕;缠绕Epitomize 作为……典型Exemplify 举例说明;作为……榜样Exert 运用;行使;发挥;用力;尽力Extravagant 浪费的;奢侈的;放肆的Famine 饥荒Far-reaching 影响深远的Feud 夙怨;世仇Feudal 封建的;封建制度的Fortitude 坚忍;刚毅Fractious 暴躁的;易怒的Frantic 发狂的;狂乱的;令人绝望的Fugitive 逃亡者;逃犯Gimmick 引人注意的花招;把戏Grimace 扭曲脸部表示痛苦;扮鬼脸Grumble 发牢骚;怨言Hedge 篱笆;防护措施Herd 兽群;牧群;芸芸众生;大批Horticulture 园艺学Immerse 使浸没Impeach 弹劾;检举Impediment 妨碍;障碍Impersonate 扮演;模仿Impetuous 轻率的;鲁莽的Impoverish 使贫困Impudent 无礼的;粗鲁的Indigenous 本地的;土生土长的Indiscriminate 不加分析鉴别的;任意而为的Inept 不熟练的;不擅长的Intact 无损伤的;完整的Intermingle 交际;交往Itinerary 旅行计划;旅行路线Judicious 明智的;有见识的Laureate 荣誉获得者Loophole 漏洞Ludicrous 可笑的;愚蠢的Lush (植物)繁茂的Majestic 壮丽的;威严的Malice 恶意;敌意Manicure 修甲Marsh 沼泽Marshal 元帅Martyr 烈士;殉道者Mellow 甜熟的;甘美的;色彩柔和的Mercenary 图利的;市侩的Monotony 单调;无变化Mutant 突变体Niche 壁龛Nomadic 游牧的;流浪的Nostalgia 怀旧;留恋往事Obsess 使着迷;萦绕;使困扰Onslaught 猛攻;猛击Outfit 全套设备;全套衣服Outlandish 奇异的;古怪的Panoramic 全景的;全貌的Paradoxical 自相矛盾的Paramount 至高无上的;首要的;卓越的Partisan 党派的;偏瘫的;游击队员Partition 分裂;分割Pastime 消遣;娱乐Perfunctory 敷衍的;马虎的Perjury 伪证Perk 额外津贴Pilgrim 朝圣者Plunder 掠夺;抢劫Portfolio 文件夹;公事包;Potent 有影响力的;有说服力的Prestigious 有声望的;有威信的Prevalent 普遍的;流行的Pristine 纯洁的;原始的Proficient 熟练的;精通的Provincial 省的;偏狭的;乡气的Prowess 高潮的技艺;杰出的技能Pungent 气味浓烈的Purport 大意;要领Rally (为共同目标)集合;机会Rampart (城堡周围)防御土墙;Ravage 毁坏;蹂躏Reckless 轻率的;鲁莽的Reconcile 使和解;调和Regime 政权;政治制度Reminiscent 暗示的;使人想起的……Retrospect 回顾;追溯Revive 苏醒;恢复知觉;复兴Roam 漫步;闲逛Rudimentary 初步的;基本的;未发育成熟的Scour 擦拭;(河流)冲刷成(水道);彻底搜索Scramble 爬行;杂乱蔓延Scrutiny 详细审察Serpent 蛇Shrewd 明智的;精明的Shrivel 使萎缩;枯萎Shroud 寿衣;覆盖物;遮蔽Shun 规避;避免Sinew 肌腱Sinister 险恶的Sling 投掷;吊起;吊带Sobriety 审慎;节制Solemn 庄严的;肃穆的;真诚的;正式的;庄重的Speculative 思考的;推测的;投机的Spontaneous 自发的Sprawl 四肢摊开(坐;卧;伸展);散乱的眼神Stagnant (水)因不流动而污浊的;腐臭的;停滞的;不景气的Stampede 惊逃;大规模行动;蜂拥Stance 站立的姿势;姿势;想法;立场Startle 使惊愕Stereotype 模式化的形象、思维、人等;老一套Sterilize 消毒;杀菌;绝育Stroke 打击;一击Stupendous 极大的;极感人的Sturdy 强健的;鉴定的Suffrage 选举权;投票权Susceptible 易受影响的;易得……病的Swarm (昆虫)群;拥挤;蜂拥而行Teem 充满;下大雨Teeter 步履蹒跚Temperament 气质;秉性Tentative 试探性的;临时的;踌躇的;无把握的Territory 领土;土地Thwart 阻挠;使受挫Trait 个性;显著特点Trauma 精神创伤;痛苦不行Treacherous 背叛的;不忠的Tread 踩;踏;走Trim 修剪;整饰Tumultuous 混乱的;狂暴的;嘈杂的Turbulent 流动猛烈而不稳定的;混乱不安的Turmoil 骚动;混乱Turret 塔楼;角楼Twig 嫩枝Unaccountable 无法解释的,难以说明的Unanimous 一致同意的Undersell 以低于(竞争者)价格出售Unduly 不当的;过分的Unfailing 无穷无尽的;可靠的Unrelenting (强度)未降低的;持续的;(人)冷酷的;不宽容的Upheaval 剧变;动乱Utter 完全的;绝对的;无条件的Vantage 优势;有利地位Venerable 德高望重的Venerate 敬重;崇敬Verge n. 边缘;v. 接近Void 空间;真空;空穴的;无效的Wag 摇摆Wary 谨慎的;小心的;警惕的Waterfront 滨水区Whack 重击。

英语专八词必背词汇

英语专八词必背词汇

英语专八词必背词汇一、A开头部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən],动词,意为“放弃;抛弃”。

- 例句:They had to abandon their car and walk.(他们不得不弃车步行。

)2. abate [əˈbeɪt],动词,“减少;减轻;减退”。

- 例句:The storm began to abate slightly.(风暴开始稍有所减弱。

)3. abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt],动词,“缩写;使简略”。

- 例句:We can abbreviate the long name to just three letters.(我们可以把这个长名字缩写成仅仅三个字母。

)二、B开头部分。

1. baffle [ˈbæfl],动词,“使困惑;难住”。

- 例句:The question baffled me completely.(这个问题完全把我难住了。

)2. bald [bɔːld],形容词,“秃头的;光秃的;单调的”。

- 例句:He is going bald.(他开始秃头了。

)- 例句:The bald statement made no sense.(这个单调的陈述毫无意义。

)3. balk [bɔːk],动词,“畏缩不前;阻止”。

- 例句:Many people balk at this difficult task.(许多人在这项艰巨的任务面前畏缩不前。

)三、C开头部分。

1. cacophony [kəˈkɒfəni],名词,“刺耳的声音;不和谐音”。

- 例句:The cacophony of the traffic outside was unbearable.(外面交通的嘈杂声让人无法忍受。

)2. cadence [ˈkeɪdns],名词,“节奏;韵律;抑扬顿挫”。

- 例句:The cadence of her speech was very soothing.(她讲话的抑扬顿挫非常舒缓人心。

英语专八考试高频词结

英语专八考试高频词结

英语专八考试高频词结英语专八考试高频词汇总结为学患无疑,疑则进也。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专八考试高频词汇总结,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1.say后接某人说的话,可用直接引语或间接引语2.act on sth. 对…有影响3.concerned with sth. 与…关系密切的4.with ease不费力地prise包含…,由…组成,其为及物动词6.in the wake of随着…而来,作为…的结果7.means 为单数可数名词,“方法,手段”,而mean作名词时,是“平均值”8.heating“加热的,供热的”,heated“激昂的,激烈的”9.emergency突发情况. Urgency紧急事件,紧迫性10.travel 是不及物动词,其后需加上介词to才能接宾语11.carry out 实现,完成,执行Carry on (with sth.) 继续从事12.under conditions of在…的情况下13.serve 为及物动词14.solutions to sth. ......的解决方案,to后需接宾语。

15.as of 直至,到…时候为止16.speak to sb.17. In part部分地,在某种程度上18.to date 目前为止19.not是副词,其后接名词时,与名词之间一般要有表示数量的a,any,much等词。

no可做形容词,直接放在名词前面。

20.be devoted to sb./sth. 对…挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的21.virtually几乎22.so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。

such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组。

23. 给某人提供某物:offer sth. to sb.或offer sb. sth.provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.24.a variety of多种…25.contributor to促成某事形成得因素26.respective 各自的,分别的。

英语专八高频词汇

英语专八高频词汇

英语专⼋⾼频词汇英语专⼋⾼频词汇1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) ⼼不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意⼒(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进⼊,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)⾃愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…⼀致out of one’s accord with 同….不⼀致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)⼀致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某⼈的缘故, 为了某⼈⾃⼰的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) ⾃⾏负责3) (=by oneself)依靠⾃⼰on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,⽆论如何不要(放句⾸时句⼦要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉⾏,按照…⾏动; act as 扮演; act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使⾃⼰适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, ⼜, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantageof 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某⼈所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利⽤.34. agree with 赞同(某⼈意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, ⼀致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all ⼀点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此⼀次; above all 最重要的; first of all ⾸先; allin all ⼤体上说; be all in 累极了; all but ⼏乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某⼈呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某⼈有吸引⼒48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply for申请; apply to 适⽤.49. apply to 与…有关;适⽤50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive in 到达某地(⼤地⽅); arrive at 到达某地(⼩地⽅);得出,作出;54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后⾯64. in the back of 在…后部(⾥⾯); on the back of 在…后部(外⾯); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) ⽀持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…⽀持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某⼈),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某⼈(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项⽬上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first ofall) ⾸先, 第⼀(经常⽤于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; considersth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出⽣上,论出⾝,按⾎统 at birth 在出⽣时; give birth to 出⽣79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某⼈ . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某⼈⾝上80. in blossom开花(指树⽊) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上⽕车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过⽓来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简⾔之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起⽴发⾔87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

专八高频词汇汇总

专八高频词汇汇总

Aabolition n.. 废除,革除abstract adj . 抽象的;深奥的academic a.. 学院的;学术的accumulate vt . 积累vi.堆积accuracy n.. 准确(性); 准确度acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢acquisition n. (有价值的)获得adapt vt.使适应;改编adaptation n. 适应adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjustment n. 调节admirer n. 钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者ado n. 忙乱,骚扰adult n.成年人a.成年的adviser n. 顾问,指导教授,劝告者ailment n. (不严重的)疾病alert a.警惕的;活跃的allay vt. 使镇静,使缓和allot vt. 分配,分摊指定allurement n. 诱惑物ally n.同盟国;同盟者almanac n. 年鉴,历书alongside prep.在…旁边alphabet n.字母表alpine a. 高山的,极高的ambush n./v. 埋伏,伏击analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestral a. 祖先的angelic a. 天使的,似天使的annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报anthem n. 圣歌,赞美歌antitoxin n. 抗毒素anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望apace ad. 快速地,急速地appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激appropriation n. 拨款,挪用公款arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的archbishop n. 大教主archer n. (运动或战争中的)弓箭手,射手ardent adj. 热心的,热烈的aristocrat n. 贵族aromatic adj. 芳香的arrogance n. 傲慢,自大arrogant adj. 傲慢的,自大的artful a. 巧妙的,狡滑的articulate v. 清楚说话,接合ascent n. 上升攀登asphalt n. 沥青aspiration n. 渴望,热望assertion n. 断言,主张assimilate v. 同化,吸收assumption n. 假设astound vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astray adj. 迷路的,误入歧途的astronaut n.宇宙航行员astronomer n. 天文学家atom n.原子attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕audacity n. 大胆,鲁莽audible a. 听得见的austere adj. 朴素的,(人)正经的available a.可利用的;通用的avert v. 避免,避开Bbackground n.背景,后景,经历bail n. 保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍bale n. 大包裹,灾祸,不幸balloon n.气球ballot n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签bandage n.绷带,包带bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产Baptist n. 施洗者约翰,施洗者,浸信会教友baptize vt. 施洗礼,提炼,命名bawl v. 大叫,大喊bearing n.支承;忍受;方位beastly a. 如兽的,残忍的,令人不愉快的beautify vt. 美化,变美,修饰beaver n. 海狸befit vt. 适合,适宜,合适befriend vt. 待人如友,帮助believer n. 信徒beneficial a.有利的,有益的bin n. 箱柜bland adj. (人)情绪平稳的,(食物)无味的blink vi. 眨眼睛blunder vi.犯大错n.大错boom n. 兴旺brag n. 吹牛brandy n.白兰地酒brittle a.脆的;易损坏的budget n.预算,预算案bully v. 欺负,威协burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burner n.灯头,煤气头burnish v. 擦亮,磨光butler n. 仆役长Ccackle n. 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈calcium n. 钙canary n. 金丝雀,女歌星cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去canker n. 溃疡,弊害capillary n. 毛细管carbon n.碳casket n. 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,棺材catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty n.必然;肯定charcoal n.炭;木炭chauffeur n. 司机chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家;药剂师chilly a. 寒冷的cholera n. 霍乱churchgoer n. 经常去做礼拜的人circulate vt.使循环vi.循环clamorous adj. 吵闹的,喧哗的cleaner n. 清洁工人,清洁剂clergy n. (总称)教牧人员;神职人员climax n.(兴趣的)顶点clumsy adj.笨拙的;不灵活的cobweb n. 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱code n.准则;法典;代码coinage n. 造币collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚commendation n. 赞赏,嘉奖,推荐companionship n. 交谊,友谊,陪伴compassionate adj. 有同情心的compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competitor n.竞争者,敌手complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入composure n. 镇静,沉着,自若comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩compulsory a.强迫的,义务的compute vt.&vi.计算concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩condemnation n. 谴责,定罪confiscate v. 没收,充公conform vt.使遵守vi.一致conformity n. 一致congregate v. 聚集,集合conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词considerably ad. 十分地;相当地consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的consonant n. 辅音constancy n. 坚定不移,恒久不变constitutional a. 宪法的;章程的consummate adj. 完全的,完美的,v. 完成contagious adj. 传染的,有感染力的contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contentment n. 满足continental a.大陆的,大陆性的DDane n. 丹麦人Danish n. 丹麦文daunt v. 使胆怯,使畏缩dauntless adj. 勇敢的,无畏的daybreak n. 黎明,拂晓daze vt. 使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decisive a.决定性的;果断的decompose vt.&vi.腐败;分解degradation n.降级;退化;衰变deliberation n. 熟虑,熟思,协议deliverer n. 救助者,引渡人,交付者delusion n. 欺骗,幻想democratic a.民主的,民主政体的dentist n.牙科医生dependence n. 依赖,依存,信赖depict vt. 描写deride v. 嘲弄,愚弄designate vt.指出,指示;指定despot n. 专制君主,暴君detachment n. 分离、超然、公平devilish adj. 如恶魔的devise vt.设计,发明diagram n.图解,图表,简图diameter n.直径diary n.日记,日记簿digestive a. 消化的,助消化的disapproval n.不赞成;不满意disciple n. 信徒、弟子disfigure vt. 毁损…的外观,使…变丑; 破坏…的displace vt.移置;取代;置换dissolution n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束distrust n. 不信任diverse a.不一样的,相异的doe n. 母鹿,雌兔等dolphin n.海豚domain n. 领土,领域downfall n. 衰败,大雨drainage n.排水;下水道dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下drench vt. 使湿透,使充满drought n.旱灾,干旱druggist n. 药商,药材商,药剂师duel n. 决斗dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销duplicate n.复制品vt.复制Eeagerness n. 热心eccentric adj. 古怪的,反常的economical a.节约的;经济学的economist n. 经济学者,经济家edible a. 可以吃的editor n.编辑,编者,校订者editorial n.社论,期刊的社论educational a. 教育的,教育性的efficient a.效率高的,有能力的elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝elector n. 有选举权的人,选举人electronic a.电子的eminence n. 卓越、杰出emphasize vt.强调,着重empower vt. 授予权力,允许,使能够encircle vt. 环绕encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励encyclopedia n. 百科全书endear vt. 使受喜爱endurance n.耐久力,持久力energetic a.积极的;精力旺盛的entrust v. 委托,付托epidemic adj. 传染性的,流行性的equation n.方程(式);等式era n.时代,年代;纪元estimation n. 判断,值计,尊重evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气evaporation n. 蒸发eventual a. 最后的,终于的,可能的excommunicate vt. 逐出教会executor n. 遗嘱执行人exert vt.发挥(威力),施加exertion n. 努力,用力exhale v. 呼出(气)exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expend v. 花费,用光expenditure n.(时间等)支出,消费explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的exposition n.说明,解释;陈列exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光external a.外部的,外面的Ffabulous adj. 难以置信的,寓言里的famish v. 使饥饿farmhouse n.农舍fatten vi. 养肥federation n. 联邦,联合,联盟fen n. 沼泽,沼池fertility n. 肥沃,丰饶feud n. 宿怨,不和feudal a. 封建制度的,封地的,领地的feverish adj.发烧的filial a. 子女的filial piety n. 孝心firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固fitness n.适当,恰当;健康flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flicker v. 闪烁,摇曳flush n.兴奋,脸红;发烧foggy adj.多雾的;模糊的foresight n. 远见formula n.公式,式fortitude n. 坚毅,坚忍不拨fragile a.脆的;体质弱的frantic adj. 疯狂的,狂乱的fraternity n. 同行,友爱frivolous adj. 轻泛的,轻佻的frugal a. 节俭的,朴素的fungus n. 真菌Ggamble n.赌博vt.冒…的险generate vt.发生;引起;生殖gentry n. 贵族们geographical a.地理的;地区(性)的gypsy n. 吉布赛人,吉布赛语,gloss n. 光泽,注解glossy adj. 光泽的,光滑的gold-smith n.金匠golf n.高尔夫球grab vt.&vi.急抓;抢graft v. 嫁接,移植,n. 贪污grandeur n. 壮丽,伟大grotesque adj. 怪诞的,古怪的grunt vi.作呼噜声;咕哝guise n. 外观,伪装Hhabitual a.习惯性的,惯常的hairy adj. 毛发的,多毛的hammock n. 吊床,小丘handicap vt.妨碍,使不利harass v. 烦扰hardness n. 坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气hawthorn n. 山楂hearing n.听;听力heighten vt.加高,提高;增加herdsman n. 牧人hereditary a. 世袭的,遗传的heresy n. 异端邪说heretic n. 异教徒hostess n.女主人;空姐hostility n. 敌对状态,敌意Hungarian adj.匈牙利的huntsman n. 猎人,管猎犬者hurricane n.飓风,十二级风hybrid n. 杂种,混血人hygiene n. 卫生学,卫生的Iidentify vt.认出,识别,鉴定imitation n.仿制品,伪制物imminent adj. 即将发生的,逼近的impatience n. 性急,难耐,渴望,急躁,焦急impeach v. 指摘,弹劾imperious adj. 傲慢的,专横的impetuous adj. 冲动的,鲁莽的imply vt.暗示,意指impressive a..给人印象深刻的improper a.不适当的;不合理的incapable a.无能力的;无资格的incorporate vt.结合,合并,收编incurable adj. 无可救药的indefinite a.无限期的indent v. 切割成锯齿状indicative a.指示的;陈述的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的infection n. 传染,影响,传染病infer vt.推论,推断;猜想influenza n. 流行性感冒informal a. 非正式的,不拘礼的,通俗的ingratitude n. 忘恩负义initiative a.创始的n.第一步inject vt.注射;注满;喷射input vt.输入n.输入inquisitive adj. 过份好问的,好奇的insane adj. 疯狂的installment n.分期付款instantly ad.立即,即刻instructor n.指导者,教员intellect n.理智,智力,才智intercept v. 中途拦截,截取international a.国际的,世界(性)的intervene vi.干涉,干预;播进intimacy n. 亲密,亲密的言行intolerable a. 无法忍受的,难耐的intruder n. 侵入者,干扰者,妨碍者intrusion n. 私闯,干扰invader n. 侵略者irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的,无法抵抗的irrigate vt.灌溉vi.进行灌溉Jjam n.堵塞vt.使…堵塞jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响judicious adj. 有判断力的,明智的juggle vt. 变戏法juicy a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的Kkennel n. 狗舍,狗窝Llaboratory n.实验室lair n. 野兽的巢穴,躲藏处lamentable adj. 令人惋惜的,悔恨的landlord n.地主;房东,店主landmark n. 风景点;里程碑lavender n. 薰衣草adj. 淡紫色的layman n. 普通信徒,门外汉leech n. 水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人legacy n. 遗产,遗留之物legitimate adj. 合法的,正当的leopard n.豹liberate vt.解放limitation n.限制;限度,局限limited a.有限的linseed n. 亚麻子loath a. 不情愿的,勉强的lobby n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊loft n. 阁楼,顶楼loophole n. 枪眼,小窗,换气孔lullaby n. 摇篮曲lunatic n. 疯子,adj. 极蠢的luxuriant adj. 繁茂的,肥沃的Mmagician n.魔法师;变戏法的人magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的mainland n.大陆maintenance n.扶养;坚持malaria n. 疟疾,瘴气mammal n.哺乳动物manual a.体力的n.手册maritime a. 海的,海上的,海员的,沿海的Mars n.火星;战争massacre n.大屠杀,残杀maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的mechanism n.机械装置;机制memorable a. 值得纪念的,难忘的mesh n.网眼,筛孔,网络metallic a.金属的n.金属粒子microscopic a.显微镜的,微观的midday n.正午,中午miniature n.缩影 a.缩小的minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族miraculous adj.奇迹般的mislead vt.使误入岐途misuse n. 误用,滥用monotonous adj. 单调的,无聊的monumental a. 纪念碑的,做为纪念的,不朽的morality n.道德,美德,品行mosquito n.蚊子mountaineer n. 登山家,山地人muffle v. 使声音降低,裹住mumble n. 喃喃而语,咕哝murderous a. 凶狠的,杀人的,致命的mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物musket n. 滑膛枪mystic a. 神秘的,奥秘的Nnarcotic n. 催眠药adj. 催眠的nationality n.国籍;民族,族nativity n. 出生,诞生navigator n. 航海家necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要needlework n. 刺绣,缝纫needy a. 贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定network n.网状物;网络neutral a.中立的;中性的neutralize v. 使无效,中和newcomer n. 新来者nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命Norman n.诺曼第人noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的nowadays ad.现今,现在numberless a. 无数的,无号数的numeral n. 数字,数nutrition n. 营养Ooblivion n. 遗忘observer n.观察员,观测者obstruct v. 阻塞,截断obviously adv.显而易见地occupant n. 占有者,居住者,占领者ode n. 长诗,颂歌omen n. 征兆、预兆ominous adj. 预兆的、不祥的operator n.操作人员,接线员oppressor n. 压迫者,压制者,暴君oral a.口头的;口的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕originate vi.发源vt.首创ornamental a.装饰的n.装饰品outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发outcry n. 呼叫;呐喊outlive vt. 生存得比…更久; 比…更经久output n.产量;输出量;输出oxygen n.氧,氧气Ppagan n. 没有宗教信仰的人,异教徒pamphlet n.小册子panel n.专门小组;面,板paralyze v. 使瘫痪,使无效passive a.被动的;消极的pastry n. 糕点,点心pathetic a.哀婉动人的;可怜的patronage n. 赞助,惠顾peculiarity n.特性,独特性;怪癖perception n.感觉;概念;理解力perplexity n. 困惑,茫然persistent adj. 固执的,坚持的persuasive adj. 能劝说的,善于游说的pervade v. 弥漫,普及Pharaoh n. 法老王plus prep.加poke vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)politician n.政治家;政客pollution n.污染popularity n.通俗性;普及,流行populous adj. 人口稠密的,人民多的poster n.海报,招贴posture n. 姿势,态度,情形,形势potter n. 陶工,陶器匠,陶艺家precaution n.预防;警惕precision n.精确,精密,精密度prediction n.预言,预告;预报preface n.序言,前言,引语prerogative n. 特权presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现preservation n.保存,储藏;保持presidential a. 总统的,首长的,支配的,统辖的,presumption n. 假定,冒昧prevention n.预防,阻止,妨碍probability n.可能性;概率productive a.生产的;丰饶的projection n. 突出物pupa n. 蛹QQuaker n. 教友派信徒qualification n.资格;限制条件quarrelsome a. 喜欢吵架的,好争论的,怒气冲冲的questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷,调查表quinine n. 奎宁Rrabble n. 乌合之众,暴民,下等人radiance n. 发光,喜悦radius n.半径距离;界限raft n. 木排;木筏raid n.袭击;突然搜查rally n. vt. vi.(重新)集合ramble vi.闲逛,漫步;聊天ratify vt. 认可;批准reaper n. 收割者reappear vi. 再出现reassure v. 使安心,安慰rebuff v. 断然拒绝reckless a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的recognition n.认出,识别;重视recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复rectangular a. 矩形的,长方形的reformation n. 改革,改正,改善refusal n.拒绝regent n. 摄政者(代国王统治者)reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强relationship n.关系,联系remodel v. 重建,改变形状removal n.移动;迁移;除掉repulse v./n. 驱逐,击退,厌恶resemblance n.相似,相似性resentment n. 憎恨reservoir n. 水库resignation n.听从,屈从,顺从responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责restriction n.限制,限定,约束retirement n.退休,引退;退隐revelry n. 狂欢revert vi. 恢复,复归,回复rhetoric n. 修辞学,浮夸的言语rightful a. 合法的,正直的,当然的routine n.例行公事 a.日常的rudiment n. 基本原理runaway n. 逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者ruthless a.无情的,冷酷的Ssafeguard n.保护措施;护照saliva n. 唾液,口水sanctity n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁sandstone n. 沙岩sane adj. 神志清楚的,明智的sanitation n. (公共)卫生sapling n. 树苗,年轻人Saxon n. 撒克逊人scarcity n.缺乏,不足,萧条scowl n. 皱眉,怒视,愁容screech vi.发尖叫声sculptor n. 雕刻家seaman n.海员,水手;水兵seashore n. 海岸,海滨seaside n.海滨(胜地);海边seaward n. 朝海的方向secrecy n. 保密secular adj. 世俗的、尘世的seedling n. 幼苗seller n.卖者;行销货sentimental a. 多愁善感的sequence n.连续,继续;次序serf n.农奴sergeant n.警士;军士sexual a. 性的,性别的sheer a.纯粹的;全然的shortcut n.捷径shred v. 切成细条,撕成碎片shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shuffle v. 拖步走,支吾,洗牌signet n. 印,图章significant n.有意义的;重要的simile n. 直喻,明喻siren n.汽笛,警报器sitting-room n.起居室slash vt.vi. 猛砍,乱砍sleeper n. 睡眠者,枕木,卧铺sloth n. 懒惰,树懒(一种动物) smear n. 油渍,污点v. 弄脏,玷污sneak v. 鬼鬼祟祟而行,偷窃software n.(计算机的)软件solicitor n. 初级律师soluble a.可溶的;可以解决的sorcerer n. 男巫士,魔术师sorcery n. 巫术,魔法specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻speculation n. 思索,推测,投机speculative a. 投机的speechless adj. 不会说话的spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的, spine n. 脊椎spontaneous a.自发的;本能的squash vt.压碎n.鲜果汁stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固starch n. 淀粉,浆糊,刻板starvation n. 饥饿,饿死steadily ad.稳定地,不变地stealth n. 秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟stereo n.立体声a.立体声的sterling n. 英国货币,标准纯银stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stimulus n. 刺激,激励(复:stimuli) storehouse n. 宝库,见识广博之人stun v. 使昏迷,使发愣subjection n. 征服,服从,隶属subscriber n. 签署者,捐献者,订户suburban adj. 郊外的,市郊的suckle vt. 哺乳,养育,吮吸supersonic a.超声的,超声速的supporter n. 支持者,后盾,伴随者surgery n.外科,外科手术surroundings n.周围的事物,环境sweeper n. 清扫夫sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的symptomatic a. 具有征候的,症状的,根据征候的Ttangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠tanker n.油船;空中加油飞机target n.靶,标的;目标telescope n.望远镜temporal adj. 时间的,世俗的termination n. 结束;中止terrorist n.恐怖分子theology n. 神学,宗教thorny a. 有刺的tingle vi. 兴奋,激动,感到刺痛,抖动tissue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织tolerable a. 可容忍的,可以的tourist n.旅游者,观光者transformation n.变化;改造;转变transit n. 经过,通行,转变,运输线,运输translation n.翻译;译文,译本trickle vi.滴,淌n.滴;细流triple n. 三倍之数,三个一组triumphal a. 胜利的,凯旋的trustee n. 受托人,理事tuna n.金枪鱼Uunbroken adj. 未破的,完整的,完好的uncommon a. 不寻常的,不凡的,罕有的unconcerned a. 不关心的underestimate vt.低估,看轻undoubted a. 无疑的,确实的undress vt.使脱衣服vi.脱衣服uneasiness n. 不舒适,不安,局促unfinished a. 未完成的unguarded adj. 不留神的,没有防备的unlimited a.无限的;不定的unload vt.从...卸下货物unprofitable a. 无利益的,不赚钱的,不上算的upland n. 丘陵地,高地,丘阜usage n.使用,对待;惯用法utilize vt.利用Vvantage n. 优势,有利情况variable a.易变的n.变量venom n. 毒液,恶毒,痛恨ventilation n. 通风孔;出口verdict n. 判决,决定verify vt.证实,查证;证明vestige n. (生)退化器官;痕迹,残余,遗迹vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vicissitude n. 变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰villager n.村子里的居民vomit vt. 吐出,呕吐Wwanderer n. 流浪者,徘徊者wary a. 小心的,机警的,周到的,唯恐的waterproof a.不透水的,防水的weird adj. 古怪的,荒唐的whisker n.髯,连鬓胡子widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wince v. 避开,畏缩wistful a. 渴望的,想望的Yyelp vi. 狺吠;叫喊Zzenith n. 天顶,极点zodiac n. 十二宫图,黄道带。

英语专八重点单词

英语专八重点单词

英语专八重点单词abstention[əbˈstenʃn]n.弃权;节制;戒绝aesthetic[i:sˈθetɪk]n./a美学的,审美的affluence['æflʊəns]n.富裕agile[ˈædʒaɪl] a.灵活的,轻快的amble[ˈæmbəl]vi.(马)缓行;从容漫步;n.(马的)缓行步态;漫步arid[ˈærɪd] a.干旱的attic[ˈætɪk]n.阁楼audacious[ɔ:ˈdeɪʃəs] a.厚颜无耻的;大胆鲁莽的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]adj.真正的,可信的begrudging[bɪˈgrʌdʒɪŋ] a.吝惜的;勉强的;妒忌的betray[bɪˈtreɪ]v.出卖,背叛bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]adj.奇异的;怪诞的bolt[bəʊlt]n.弩箭;门闩bondage[ˈbɒndɪdʒ]n.奴役,束缚brawl[brɔ: l]v.争吵brink[brɪŋk]n.(峭壁的)边缘;buckle[ˈbʌkl]v.扣住;n.皮带扣buoyant[ˈbɔɪənt] a.上涨的;有浮力的burgeon[ˈbɜ:dʒən]v.萌芽;迅速发展burgeoning['bɜ:dʒənɪŋ] a.迅速发展的buzzword[ˈbʌzwɜ:d]n.流行词calloused[ˈkæləst]adj.变得无情的;长满老茧的centrifugal[ˌsentrɪˈfju:gl]adj.离心的chamber[ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)]n.房间;会所charcoal[ˈtʃɑ:kəʊl]n.木炭chivalry[ˈʃɪvəlri]n.骑士精神(复数chivalries);绅士风度chorus[ˈkɔ:rəs]n.合唱团chronicle[ˈkrɒnɪkl]n./v.记录,将……载入编年体circumspect[ˈsɜ:kəmspekt] a.谨慎的,小心的circumvent[ˌsɜ:kəmˈvent]v.绕过;巧妙地规避clutch[klʌtʃ]n.离合器compatriot[kəmˈpætriət]n.同国人;同胞compliment[ˈkɒmplɪmənt]n/v.赞扬compromise[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz]n./v.危害;妥协consensus[kənˈsensəs]n.一致的意见;一致同意console[kən'səʊl]v.安慰conspire[kənˈspaɪə(r)]v.共同促成;密谋corollary[kəˈrɒləri]n.必然的结果;推论corridor[ˈkɒrɪdɔ:(r)]n.走廊cosmos[ˈkɒzmɒs]n.宇宙cram[kræm]v.挤满,塞满;死记硬背,填鸭式学的cram school填鸭式补习学校crawl[krɔ: l]v.匍匐前进crept[krept](creep的过去式)爬行,慢慢移动crouch[kraʊtʃ]v.蹲伏cumulative[ˈkju:mjələtɪv] a.积累的curl up[kə:l ʌp]卷起curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm]n.课程defy[di'fai]vt.公然反抗;无法做某事demise[dɪˈmaɪz]n.死亡;终止depict[dɪˈpɪkt]vt.描写deportment[dɪˈpɔ:tmənt]n.(尤指少女的)风度,举止deride[dɪˈraɪd]v.嘲弄,愚弄devolution[ˌdi:vəˈlu:ʃn]n.(权利)移交,下放;退化,倒退dexterous[ˈdekstrəs]adj.灵巧的;敏捷的;惯用右手的diarrhea[ˌdaɪə'rɪə] n.腹泻discretion[dɪˈskreʃn]n.选择的自由;谨慎;判断力disobedient[ˌdɪsəˈbi:diənt] a.不服从的,违背的docile[ˈdəʊsaɪl] a.温顺的,容易教的duck[dʌk]v.弯下身子,低头dwindle[ˈdwɪndl]v.逐渐减少dynamo[ˈdaɪnəməʊ] n.发电机egalitarian[iˌgælɪˈteriən]adj.平等主义的,主张平等的embody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.体现enact[ɪˈnækt]vt.颁布;制定法律encumber[ɪnˈkʌmbə(r)]vt.阻塞;妨碍envision[ɪnˈvɪʒn]v.展望,预想epitomize[ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz]vt.做……摘要;典型;是……的典范esteem[ɪˈsti:m]vt.尊敬;考虑;n.尊重;尊敬exemplify[ɪgˈzemplɪfaɪ]v.举例说明explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] a.明确的,清楚的;直率的extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt] a.过度的;浪费的,奢侈的exuberant[ɪgˈzju:bərənt] a.茁壮成长的fealty[ˈfi:əlti]n.忠诚feudal[ˈfju:dl]adj.封建的fickleness['fɪklnəs]n.浮躁,变化无常figurehead[ˈfɪgəhed]n.傀儡flay[fleɪ]v.剥皮flush[flʌʃ]n.旺盛fraternity[frəˈtɜ:nəti]n.兄弟会,博爱frenetic[frəˈnetɪk] a.发狂的,狂热的fret[fret]v.使烦躁使焦虑;使磨损fretful[ˈfretfl]adj.烦躁不安的frivolous[ˈfrɪvələs]adj.轻泛的,轻佻的fugitive[ˈfju:dʒətɪv]n.逃亡者furious[ˈfjʊəriəs]adj.狂怒的;激烈的gasp[gɑ:sp]v.气喘吁吁gratitude[ˈgrætɪtju:d]n.感激,感谢grenade[grəˈneɪd]n.手榴弹grin[grɪn]v.露齿而笑grueling['grʊəlɪŋ]adj.累人的grumble[ˈgrʌmbl]vi.抱怨habitat[ˈhæbɪtæt]n.栖息地heritage[ˈherɪtɪdʒ]n.遗产hilarious[hɪˈleəriəs]adj.欢闹的;非常滑稽的;homogenize[həʊ'mɒdʒənaɪz]v.使类同,使一致hum[hʌm]v.哼唱imperceptibly[ˌɪmpə'septəblɪ]adv.察觉不到地impersonator[ɪmˈpɜ:səneɪtə(r)]n.模仿者,演员impetuous[ɪmˈpetʃuəs]adj.冲动的;猛烈的;鲁莽的impoverish[ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ]v.贫穷incorporate[ɪnˈkɔ:pəreɪt]v.合并;体现indigenous[ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]adj.本土的;本国的;天生的indignant[ɪnˈdɪgnənt] a.愤慨的,愤怒的indulgence[ɪnˈdʌldʒəns]n.沉溺;放纵ineptitude[ɪˈneptɪtju:d]n.无能instinct[ˈɪnstɪŋkt] n.本能,天性jersey[ˈdʒɜ:zi]n.运动衫,毛线衫languid[ˈlæŋgwɪd] a.倦怠的,软弱无力的leopard[ˈlepəd]n.美洲豹loop[lu:p]v./n.环,圈;使成环lucrative[ˈlu:krətɪv]adj.有利可图的,赚钱的;合算的majestically[mə'dʒestɪklɪ]adv.庄严地,威严地malice[ˈmælɪs]n.恶意;恶毒margin[ˈmɑ:dʒɪn]n.边缘,利润marijuana[ˌmærəˈwɑ:nə]n.大麻medieval[ˌmediˈi:vl]adj.中世纪的mediocre[ˌmi:diˈəʊkə(r)] a.平庸的megacity['megəˌsɪtɪ]n.大城市(人口超过1000万)melodramatic[ˌmelədrəˈmætɪk]n.情节剧的metropolis[məˈtrɒpəlɪs]n.首府;大都市;重要中心mortgage[ˈmɔ:gɪdʒ]vt.抵押;n.抵押债款monochronic[mɒnəʊ'krɒnɪk]adj.一次的multiple[ˈmʌltɪpl] a.许多的,多重的municipal[mju:ˈnɪsɪpl]adj.市政的,市的;政府的munificent[mju:ˈnɪfɪsənt] a.慷慨的on the verge of…濒临……paramount[ˈpærəmaʊnt] a.至高无上的;最重要的pimp[pɪmp]n.[俚]皮条客;男妓plausible[ˈplɔ:zəbl] a.可信的,貌似合理的pompous[ˈpɑmpəs] a.高傲的,自大的portable[ˈpɔ:təbl] a.便携的,手提的prestige[preˈsti:ʒ]n.声望,威望prestigious[preˈstɪdʒəs]adj.有声望的profuse[prəˈfju:s]adj.很多的,浪费的progeny[ˈprɒdʒəni]n.后代,子女projection[prəˈdʒekʃn]n.突出物prolific[prəˈlɪfɪk]adj.多产的,多结果的prowess[ˈpraʊəs]n.英勇;超凡技术;勇猛prudent[ˈpru:dnt] a.谨慎的psycholinguistics[ˌsaɪkəʊlɪŋ'ɡwɪstɪks]n.心理语言学quirk[kwɜ:k]n.怪癖,奇事radiator[ˈreɪdieɪtə(r)]n.散热器rage[reɪdʒ]n.愤怒;vi.大怒,发怒rampart[ˈræmpɑ:t]n.(城堡等周围宽口的)防御土墙;防御,保护raucous[ˈrɔ:kəs]adj.沙哑的;刺耳的;粗声的reckless[ˈrekləs] a.鲁莽的reign[reɪn]vn.统治;支配;统治时期reminisce[ˌremɪˈnɪs]vi.回忆(搭配介词about)reminiscent[ˌremɪˈnɪsnt]adj.怀旧的,回忆往事的;耽于回想的repression[rɪˈpreʃn]n.抑制,压抑;镇压resurgence[rɪˈsɜ:dʒəns]adj.复苏revelation[ˌrevəˈleɪʃn]n.启示;揭露ritual[ˈrɪtʃuəl]n.仪式;例行公事,老规矩ruckus[ˈrʌkəs]n.争吵rustic[ˈrʌstɪk]adj.乡村的,乡下的sanitation[ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn]n.卫生设备,卫生环境satchel[ˈsætʃəl]n.小背包;书包scramble[ˈskræmbl]v.快速爬行;攀登,争夺,争抢;炒scrummage[ˈskrʌmɪdʒ]v.争球senile[ˈsi:naɪl] a.高龄的,老龄的shudder[ˈʃʌdə(r)]v.发抖,颤栗sinew[ˈsɪnju:]n.筋;肌腱;体力;精力snap[snæp]vt.猛咬;发出尖厉声音的突然折断sober[ˈsəʊbə(r)]adj.清醒的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]v.使……全神贯注sobriety[səˈbraɪəti]n.节制;清醒,冷静spangle[ˈspæŋgl]n.闪光的饰品;v.使发光spatial[ˈspeɪʃl] a.空间的spout[spaʊt]v.喷出squat[skwɒt] a.蹲着的,矮胖的steadfastness[s'tedfɑ:stn'es]n.坚定不移stereotypical[,steriə'tipikl]adj.老一套的,陈规的stern[stɜ:n] a.严厉的,坚定的stilt[stɪlt]n.高跷strangle[ˈstræŋgl]v.抑制;勒死stroll[strəʊl]v.散步,漫步stubbornly['stʌbənlɪ]adv.固执地suffragette[ˌsʌfrəˈdʒet]n.女权主义者swig[swɪg]v/n.大口喝tacit[ˈtæsɪt] a.缄默的,心照不宣的teeter[ˈti:tə(r)]v.步履蹒跚temperate[ˈtempərət] a.温和的tenable[ˈtenəbl] a.站的住脚的;合理的tenacity[tə'næsətɪ]n.固执;不屈不挠thwart[θwɔ:t]vt.反对;阻碍;阻挠topography[təˈpɒgrəfi]n.地势,地形学totter[ˈtɒtə(r)]v.踉跄,蹒跚treacherous[ˈtretʃərəs] a.背信弃义的tremble[ˈtrembl]v.颤抖ubiquitous[ju:ˈbɪkwɪtəs] a.无处无在的,普遍的ultimatum[,ʌlti'meitəm]n.最后通牒;最后结论unearth[ʌn’ɜ:θ]v.挖掘venerable[ˈvenərəbl] a.古老的;值得尊敬的waterfront[ˈwɔ:təfrʌnt]n.水边;滩,海滨wheeze[wi:z]v.喘息,呼哧呼哧的作响wield[wi:ld]vt.挥舞;手持;拥有(权利)willful['wɪlfəl] a.任性的,有意的wistful[ˈwɪstfəl] a.渴望的,想望的wrangle[ˈræŋɡəl]v.争论,激辩,吵架zealous[ˈzeləs] a.热心的,热忱的。

专八:高频词汇

专八:高频词汇

专八:高频词汇专八:高频词汇牢记高频词汇对考试大有裨益,希望大家平时可以学习记忆。

下面小编为大家整理了专八:高频词汇,希望能帮到大家!temporaladj. 时间的,世俗的terminationn. 结束;中止terroristn.恐怖分子thatchn. 茅草屋顶,茅草theologyn. 神学,宗教thereafterad.此后,以后thirtiethnum. 第三十,三十分之一thornya. 有刺的tingev. 给……染色tinglevi. 兴奋,激动,感到刺痛,抖动tissuen.薄绢;薄纸;组织tolerablea. 可容忍的,可以的torridadj. 酷热的touristn.旅游者,观光者townshipn. 镇区transactvt. 办理,处理,执行transformationn.变化;改造;转变transitn. 经过,通行,转变,运输线,运输translationn.翻译;译文,译本treatisen. 论文treblen. 最高音部,三倍tribunaln. 法庭,裁判所tricklevi.滴,淌n.滴;细流triplen. 三倍之数,三个一组triumphala. 胜利的,凯旋的trusteen. 受托人,理事tunan.金枪鱼tweedn. 斜纹软呢,斜纹软呢服unbrokenadj. 未破的,完整的,完好的uncommona. 不寻常的',不凡的,罕有的unconcerneda. 不关心的underestimatevt.低估,看轻undoubteda. 无疑的,确实的undressvt.使脱衣服vi.脱衣服uneasinessn. 不舒适,不安,局促unfinisheda. 未完成的unguardedadj. 不留神的,没有防备的unisonn. 调和,和谐,齐奏,齐唱,一致unlimiteda.无限的;不定的unloadvt.从...卸下货物unmoveda. 不动摇的,坚决的,冷静的unprofitablea. 无利益的,不赚钱的,不上算的unrulyadj. 粗野的,无法无天的unsafea. 不安全的,不安稳的,危险的untimelya. 过时的。

英语专八考试高频词汇100个

英语专八考试高频词汇100个

英语专业八级考试高频词汇100个1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being a sked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at on e’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

英语专八最高频词组1000个

英语专八最高频词组1000个

English英语专八学习内部权威辅导材料英语专八最高频词组1000个01 (主动)责骂某人to call sb down02 以某人为榜样学习to take after one’s example03 视某事为最重要的事to place sth ahead of anything else04 视某事为最重要的事to put sth first05 开夜车to burn the midnight oil06 贫困生financially-strapped students07 经济中心economic hub08 不动摇,坚持自己的立场to stand my ground09 坚持自己的立场to stick to my guns10 非常关心give all my concern to sth11 沉溺于酗酒be enslaved to drinking12 去哪里(方向)to make for sp13 狼吞虎咽to gulp down sth14 厌倦to sicken of sth/doing sth15 智勇双全to combine wisdom with courage16 土崩瓦解to fall to pieces17 土崩瓦解to go to pieces18 发动(汽车)to start up (car)19 知识来自于实践knowledge starts with practice20 汲取知识to come by knowledge21 泄露秘密to leak out secrets22 未经允许without permission23 (事情)发生come about24 解释固定搭配:to explain sth to sb25 以……为代价at the expense of sth26 以……为代价at the cost of sth27 以……为代价at the price of sth28 在某领域很擅长,如同专家be expert (名词形容词皆可)at/in sth29 给某人留下某物固定搭配:Mom reserved a piece of cake for her children30 花钱/时间在某人身上to expend time/money on sb31 松了口气to exhail in relief32 松了口气to breathe a sigh of relief33 排放废气to give off exhaust34 废气exhaust fumes35 给某人带来伤害to cause much damage to sb/sth36使某人遭到不幸bring sb to grief37 (主动)遭到不幸come to grief38 被责骂be taken to task39 在……的背景下against the backdrop of sth40 在……的背景下sth is set exactly against this background41 炸毁某物to blow up sth42 故意破坏的行为an act of sabotage43 吸引人们to enthrall the minds of people44 卷入get entangled in sth45 陷入get embroiled in sth46 接着……发生to ensue from sth47 下一年the ensuing year48 沉溺于坏习惯be enslaved to a bad habit49非常关心某事sth is of great concern to me50 抚养孩子长大to bring up children51 在蜜罐中长大be brought up in a honey jar52(艰辛地)找工作to pick up a job53 到处,四处here and there54 把重点放在to place weight on sth55 精神支柱spiritual pillar56 昂扬的斗志high-spirited57 顽强的毅力firmly-determined58 为祖国争得荣誉to win honors for our country59 站起来to raise to one's feet60(费劲地)站起来to struggle to one's feet61 交叉双臂to fold one's arms62 双手抚脸to put one's palms on one's cheek63 摸下巴to rub one's chin64 耸肩to shrug one's shoulders65 电影特写movie close-up66 电影卖座This movie is a big draw at the box office67 故事片feature film68 电影首映movie premiere69 电影发烧友movie zealot70 戒烟to quit smoking71 戒烟to abstain from cigarettes72 戒烟to lay off smoking73 戒毒to quit drugs74 戒毒to quit taking drugs75 戒毒to get off drugs76 接触其他文化get into touch with other cultures77 掠夺他国资源to plunder a country of its resources78 一流的设施state-of-the-art facilities79 勉强及格to scrape through an exam80 侦探小说whodunit = detective novels/stories81 和……相冲be offensive to……82 把……考虑进来to take sth into consideration83把……考虑进来to take sth into full account84 进一步思索、考虑on second thought85 是恰当的示例be a good case in point86 明显特征 a striking feature87 毫不夸张without exaggeration88 开拓眼界to expand one’s mind89 开拓视野to broaden one’s mind90 微笑是一个人最好的名片one’s smile is the best name card of sb91 传承精神to carry forward the spirit of sth92 侵害名誉to jeopardize one’s reputation93 服用兴奋剂to take stimulants94 性骚扰sexual harassment95 时尚圈vogue/fashion world96 一时时尚 a passing vogue97 一时热潮 a passing fad98 进行严厉处罚to impose serious penalties99 值得称赞to deserve commendation100 广泛认同be widely endorsed101 不足之处defect = drawback102 经济平稳发展sound economic growth103 假药shoddy medicine104 假药bogus medicine105 假证件forged document106 声名狼藉to have ill fame107 声名狼藉be of ill-repute108 黄金时段节目prime-time TV program109 大腕top notch110 谐星comic star111 快速瞥了一眼to catch a brief glimpse of sth112 偷瞄to cast covert glances at sth113 受欢迎be well-received114 受欢迎to receive a warm welcome115 受到热情招待to receive a hearty reception116 矢志不渝undying loyalty117 早恋to have premature love affairs118 以自我为中心的be self-centered119 误入歧途(主动)to go astray120 把某人引向歧途to lead sb astray121 没有养成自觉性not to attain initiative122 渐渐摧毁孩子的一生to ruin the child for life123 流露自卑情绪to show a sense of inferiority124 有自卑情结have an inferiority complex125 十分忧虑(某物,如考试)to show great concern over sth126 倾心交谈to have heart-to-heart chats with sb 127 性侵犯sexual assault128 对某人期望过高to expect too much of sb129 明智的父母judicious parents130 对……沮丧be despondent about sth131 为了某事向某人表示感谢to express my gratitude to sb for sth 132 不理睬to shrug off sth133 牢牢抓住机会to snatch at a chance134 抓住机会to jump at a chance135 一怒之下in a fit of rage136过严的家教too rigid parental cultivation137 对……一视同仁to treat sth alike138 对……漠不关心be neglectful of sth139 对……漠不关心be indifferent to sth140 控制不住to have no control over sth141 把……控制住to bring sth under control142 管不住be beyond one’s control143 大饱眼福to fea st one’s eyes on sth144 促成逆反行为to foster rebellion acts145 改正坏习惯to cure sb of a bad habit146 花钱大手大脚to spend money like water147 花钱无度be spendthrift148 供上大学to send children to college149 节省开支to skimp on expenditures150 帮助某人摆脱(困境)to help sb out of sth151 财务困境financial predicament152 楷模role model153 树立良好榜样to present a good role model for sb 154 树立良好榜样to set a good example to sb155 老年人(总称)the elders156 向某人指教to turn to sb for guidance157 展现良好品质to practice a good virtue of sth158 孝顺父母be filial to parents159 一丝希望 a gleam of hope160 一线希望 a glimmer of hope161 微小的希望(几乎不可能) a slender hope161 工作前景job prospects162 使……居于次要地位to subordinate A to B163 自吹自擂to blow one’s own horn164 自夸to blow one’s own tr umpet165 摆架子to put on airs166 逃学to play truant167 白手起家to make money starting from scratch 168 怀疑be skeptical about sth169 争权to scramble for power170 如期举行be held as scheduled171 非常喜欢be partial to sth172 偏袒,有倾向be partial towards sth173 跟上步伐to keep pace with sth174 跟上步伐to keep abreast of sth175 对……持乐观态度be optimistic about sth176 妨碍司法公正to obstruct justice177 妨碍司法公正to pervert the course of justice 178 鉴于in the light of sth179 自由at liberty180 解放,释放(如压力,痛苦等)to liberate sb from sth181 解放to emancipate sb from sth182 空暇时间at one’s leasure183 普遍持有的观点 a widely-held perspective on sth 184 间隔长(两者间)at long intervals185 间隔短,经常,时常at short intervals186 推动,激励to give an impulse to sth187 虚度光阴to idle away time188 虚度光阴to dawdle away time189 无所事事to loiter away time190 热闹,繁华hustle and bustle191 让位(本意)take a back seat to sth192 让位(引申)to give way to sth193 缓解焦虑to ease anxiety about sth194 永久和平durable peace195 沉闷as dull as ditchwater196 被怀疑中sth is in doubt197 无疑be beyond doubt198 国外产品foreign-made products199 本土品牌domestic brands200 与某人狼狈为奸to work hand in glove with sb 201 指点某人to enlighten sb on sth202 当今社会present-day society204 生活水平living standards of people205 设计自己的人生轨道to chart our course of our lives 206 收获成果to come to fruition207 把辛勤的劳动换成了累累硕果to bring sth to fruition208 每况愈下be on the ebb209 每况愈下be on the decline210 每况愈下be on the wane211 派上用场to come in handy212 无法逾越的困难an insuperable difficult213 咬紧牙关to grit one’s teeth214 心痛欲绝to grieve over sth215 伤心做某事to grieve to do sth216 掌握本质要点to g rasp one’s essentials217 生某人气be furious with sb at sth218 向……皱眉头to frown at sb219 对……不满意to frown on sth220 丝毫不考虑without giving any thought for sth 221 根除贫困to eradicate poverty from the world 222 在视线中消失to vanish from sight223 消失to vanish like a bubble224 消失to vanish into the void225 天生就有(某种才华)be endowed with sth226 被崇高的精神鼓舞be animated by a lofty spirit227 使努力白费to make efforts go down the drain 228 容易接受be receptive to sb229 偏离to diverge from sth230 书本中汲取的知识knowledge distilled from books 231 存在come into existence232 分歧to dissent from sth233 使……陷入混乱to throw sth into disorder234 在……之后发生in the wake of sth235 对……失望be disillusioned with sth236 对……不抱期望be disenchanted with sth237 优点和缺点upside and downside238 补上落下的课业to make up the lost study239 一把双刃剑 a double-edged sword240 记忆的片段memory extracts241 来回挪步to pace back and forth242 没有片刻停歇without minutes’ pause243 没有停顿without a pause244 溜走了(如机会)to slip away245 悲伤和高兴的交融 a mixture of sadness and happiness 246 迷茫be in a daze247 挖掘价值to dig out value248 战胜困难to surmount difficulties249 孩子成长的阶段during child’s formative years250 生命内在的真谛the hidden truth of life251 瘫痪(如交通) a complete standstill252 与……相结合be aligned with sth253 面对in the face of sth254 收获to reap benefits255 中心in the center of sth256 仔细琢磨to brood on sth257 细想to ponder on sth258 仔细考虑to chew on/over sth259 大批的人the great bulk of people260 瘫痪(动词)(如交通)to come to a standstill261 现代生活modern living262 学习的各方面every facet of study263 快消失殆尽,渐渐消失be a dying breed264 老年人的圈子the domain of the older generation 265 大规模in a big way266 多才多艺versatile people267 快速增长的人口the burgeoning human population268 迫切的需求crying demands/needs for sth269 野生动物栖息地wildlife habitat area270 濒临灭绝的物种endangered species271 更好地理解to gain a better understanding of sth 272 瞻性的决策proactive decisions273 使用法律手段to implement legislation274 安排轻重缓急to sort out priorities275 心理健康mental health276 尽最大努力to go to great lengths to do sth277 竭尽全力to go all out to do sth278 尽某人最大努力to go out of one’s way to do sth279 嫉妒be jealous of sth280 钦慕(更带有羡慕感,而不是嫉妒)be envious of sth281 丰富的工作经验 a wealth of experience282 按各自的职业轨道发展to proce ed along one’s own career path 283 开明的态度an open-minded attitude284 分配任务to allocate tasks to sb285 明确的目标 a defined goal286 明确的职责well-defined responsibilities287 共同努力 a coordinated effort288 共同努力 a joint effort289 与某人相处融洽to get along with sb290 提出不同的观点to think out of the box291 总体而言as a whole292 总体上on the whole293 因……而筋疲力尽be exhausted with sth294 融入(如朋友圈子,工作环境)to fit into sth295融入to fit in with sth296 工作体系work regime297 实战的工作经验(强调不是纸上谈兵hands-on working experience298 无经验的学生unskilled and inexperienced students 299 不断更新的信息up-to-date information300 不断更新be kept up to date301 从一开始at the start302 筋疲力尽to exhaust all one’s energy303 加分to chalk up marks304 将有的进步prospective progress305 ……的本质at the heart of sth306 一去不复返be gone once and for all307 用……的语调in…terms308 控制to place restrictions on sth 309 被局限于某地be confined to sp310 受限做某事be restricted to doing sth311 映入眼帘to come into sight312 引起注意to come into notice313 大相径庭 a drastic departure from sth 314 尽全力to go all out to do sth315 义不容辞be incumbent upon sb to do sth 316 洒满阳光be flooded with sunshine317 很大程度 a great deal318 清醒to sober up319 接连不断to do sth at a stretch320 欣喜若狂to go into raptures321 撤离be evacuated from sp322 反对(某人)to turn against sb323 反抗(某人)to react against sb324 置身事外to remain aloof from sth325 写下、记下be set down326 注入新生命to breathe new life into sth 327 注入新活力to inject new vigor into sth 328 打基础to pave the way for sth329 随着时间的流逝with the passage of time330 一时幸运 a stroke of fortune331 使某人思考sth sets sb thinking that…332 按原计划to go as planned333 摆脱瓶颈to break through a bottleneck 334 升职中与工作能力无关的困难、障碍the glass ceiling335 古往今来down through the ages336 旨在be aimed at sth337 以……为目标be targeted at sth338 以……为方向be oriented towards sth339 怂恿某人做某事to entice sb into doing sth340 诱使某人不做某事to entice sb away from sth341 有争议的话题 a controversial subject342 有争议的话题 a contentious subject343 把……放在首位to put sth in the forefront of sth 344 体育场馆sporting venue345 大气污染atmospheric pollution346 副作用side effects347 逆境adverse circumstances348 模仿某人行为、动作to emulate actions of sb349 毫不相关be completely divorced from sth350 肆无忌惮的攻击unscrupulous attachs351 歪曲的事实distorted facts352 设定限制to set a limit to sth353 没有限制there be no limits to sth354 等同于amount to355 跳槽job-hopping356 底层at the bottom357 底层on the ground floor358 学会窍门to learn the ropes359 大公司里的小职员 a small fish in a big pond360 假文凭fake diplomas361 有利可图的行业 a lucrative business362 回忆过去to review the past363 妨碍to get in the way of sth364 养成习惯to get in the habit of sth365 培养习惯to cultivate the habit of sth366 闷闷不乐to have a blue moment367 做出牺牲to make sacrifices368 完全不一致be radically different from sth369 被赐予sb is blessed with sth370 退位to step down371 退位to step aside372 某人无法控制be beyond one’s grasp373 被某物玷污be stained with sth374 蚀刻be etched with sth375 战胜困难to triumph over difficulties376 崭新开始to make a brand-new start377 声名远扬to have a solid reputation378 一片混乱to get messy379 逐步on a minute-by-minute basis380 残疾和不幸disabilities and adversities381 适当的be apposite to sth382 仔细琢磨to reflect on sth383 是……的反映 a reflection of sth384 心里总想着to brood over sth385 热切渴望to have a feverish desire to do sth386 对音乐有很高的鉴赏能力to have an exquisite ear for music387 鬼鬼祟祟on the sly388 成天做某事be glued to sth389 适应于be geared to sth390 与国际接轨to gear sth to the international conventions 391 丰富be rich in sth392 丰富be abundant in sth393 痛苦的回忆traumatic memories394 听得入迷be held spellbound by sth395 石油储量oil reserves396 学术造诣academic prowess397 专心从事to immerse oneself in sth398(声音)回荡to resonate through sp399 扑灭大火to put out the big fire400 盛情款待 a rapturous reception401 对某物惊叹to marvel at sth402 口才great oratory403 鼓起勇气to take courage404 冒险to take risks405 不屈不挠to have indomitable courage 406 巡查to make rounds407 支持某人to prop sb up408 接受to come to accept sth409 一扫而去be swept away410 务实be down to earth411 务实with a pragmatic attitude412 看见to set one’s eyes on sth413 贫困地区poverty-stricken areas414 残酷的现实the harsh reality415 合拍be in tune with sth416 难以形容的美丽indescribable beauty417 很难形容to defy simple description418 下苦功夫painstaking efforts419 出风头in the limelight420 出风头、耀眼to sparkle in the spotlight421 启发式的教育heuristic education422 应试教育exam-oriented education423 首屈一指be second to none424 使某人筋疲力尽to wear sb out425 使某人筋疲力尽to tire sb out426 经常as often as not427 市场more often than not428 挡道to block the way429 踏脚石 a stepping stone430 冲击波to send a shock wave through sp 431 相反to the contrary432 被消除be removed from sth433 以……扬名be renowned for sth434 消除念头to get sth out of your head435 在某人身边打转to hover round sb436 接手任务to take over duties437 使某人精神振奋to buck sb up438 通往成功的路on the road to success439 洋溢着兴奋to sparkle with happiness440 时尚be in vogue441 时尚be in fashion442 开始时尚to come into fashion443 开始时尚to come into vogue444 不流行to go out of style445 不流行to go out of vogue446 不流行to go out of fashion447 限制做某事be confined to doing sth448 回想to throw my mind back to sth449 平淡的生活pedestrian life450 非常be nothing but 加形容词451 日常工作daily routine452 为自己说话to speak up for oneself453 畏缩不敢做某事to shrink from doing sth454 受挫to set backs455 使某人受挫to set sb back456 用尽耐心to exhaust one’s patience457 与其说A,还不如说B be not so much B as A458 日新月异ever-changing459 盛情邀请gracious invitation460 亮点 a high point461 赋予信念be armed with faith462 合资企业joint venture463 举世闻名world-renowned464 结出累累硕果to yield more fruits465 敬意to have a regard for sth466 知识基础经济knowledge-based economy467 源远流长can be traced back to the ancient times 468 瑰宝 a gem of sth469 双重任务dual tasks470 全方位multi-directional471 宽领域wide-ranging472 宽领域in a wide range of areas473 研究型教育research-interrelated education474 一批 a flow of sb475 不受约束的思想uninhibited minds476 探索前沿on the frontier of discovery477 多层次知识结构multi-level knowledge formation478 对外开放opening-up481 不谋而合to coincide with sth482 第一位be given top priority483 最忙碌的时候at the busiest time484 着迷to captivate one’s eyes485 被广为流传to en joy popularity on everybody’s lips 486 尽力自己的一份力to do one’s bit for sth487 光荣榜on the honor list488 年轻时in youth489 年老时in old age490 应尽的义务bounden duty491 简单来说to put in simple terms492 简短来说to put it bluntly493 简单来说in simple words494 鼓起勇气to pluck up courage495 岁月如梭to flash past496 光阴流逝to go like a flash497 靠自己立足to stand on one’s own two feet498 就……进行磋商to exchange notes on sth499 交换看法to exchange views on sth500 自爆自己self-defeating501 就国际范围来说on an international scale502 引起共鸣to strike a responsive chord with sb 503 内心深处in the heart of me504 普及性的教育活动massive educational campaign505 满足欲望to gratify one’s thirst for sth506 满足欲望to quench one’s thirst for sth507 吐露心声to give voice to sth508 多余的要求superfluous requirements509 绊脚石 a stumbling block to sth510 社会动荡social upheavals511 使……结束to put an end to sth512 结束to come to an end513 结束to come to a close514 结束to draw to a close515 承担工作to take on work516 心甘情愿with a good grace517 不情愿with a bad grace518 未达到标准be below standard519 缺乏be devoid of sth520 吹毛求疵be scrupulous about sth521 马马虎虎be slipshod in sth522 职业观念professional sense523 酿成悲剧to breed a tragedy524 弘扬民族文化to propagate national culture525 感情用事to give way to feelings526 逃避责任to evade duties527 和平共处to coexist in peace528 扫除障碍to sweep away obstacles529 随着……的到来with the advent of sth530 顺应时代潮流to go with the current of the times 531 邻国neighboring countries532 伸出援手to rally round533 领域on the realm of sth534 弄清楚to shed light on sth535 逐步自信起来to come out of one’s shell536 带领某人逐步成长、自信to bring sb out of one’s shell537 转移注意力to shift attention to sth538 集中注意力于to fix attention on sth539 打草稿to sketch out sth540 具体的detailed (形容词)541 抽空to take the time off one’s schedule 542 运道而来to come here all the way from sp 543 庆祝in celebration of sth544 总经理General Manager545 尽情地to one’s heart’s content546 在……之际on the occasion of sth547 在……之际on the point of sth548 对……精通proficiency in sth549 阐述to amplify on sth550 阐述to elaborate on sth551 改过自新to mend one’s ways552 饱和be saturated with sth553 内疚to have a guilty conscience554 心无愧疚to have a clear conscience555 消除隔阂to bridge the gap between A and B 556 消除隔阂to narrow the gap between A and B 557 扩大隔阂to widen the gap between A and B 558 严重缺乏to have an acute shortage of sth 559 智穷计尽at one’s wits’ end560 花心思to sharpen up one’s wits561 背后捅刀to give sb a stab in the back562 悬而未决be up in the air563 产生效益to pay dividends564 就……而论in the matter of sth565就……而论in the case of sth566 千方百计by fair means of foul567 不择手段by hook or crook568 受疾病折磨be afflicted with diseases569 脱口而出to blurt out sth570 泪水使双眼模糊eyes were blurred with tears571 引起共鸣to find an echo in one’s heart572 国有企业state-owned enterprises573 在节日的前一晚on the eve of sth574 毫无例外without exception575 对……施加影响to exert an influence on sb576 全校师生the students and faculty577 致命打击 a fatal blow to sb578 致命打击 a mortal blow to sb579 提供反馈to give feedback on sth580 想象力丰富 a fertile mind581 发财make a fortune582 由政府资助的government-funded583 禁止某人做某事to prohibit sb from doing sth584 禁止to lay a ban on sth585 从这个意义上来说in this regard586 推动发展to push forward development587 社会各界from various circles588 表示热烈欢迎to extend warm welcome to sth589 极慢地be at a snail’s pace590 脱离困境to let sb off the hook591 把某人列为to rank sb as …592 解除某人忧虑to take a load off one’s mind593 解除某人忧虑to take a weight off one’s mind594 一辈子、人的一生from the cradle to the grave595 优待to discriminate in favor of sb596 恶劣对待to discriminate against sb597 职业by profession 如:be a doctor by profession 598 在青春年华时in the prime of one’s age599 验证to put sth to the proof600 因……而高度赞扬to sing high praise for sth601 豪侠英雄chivalrous heroes602 不言而喻it goes without saying that …603 被进一步加剧be further aggravated by sth604 留下深刻印象be engraved on one’s memory605 避而不谈to draw a veil over sth606 同理by the same token607 在职期间in the saddle608 唤起某人to awaken sb to sth609 听其自然to let things slide610 继续存留to linger on sth611 性情温和的even-tempered612 为了……进行鼓动to agitate for sth613 为反对……进行鼓吹to agitate against sth614 开夜车to stay up late615 令人毛骨悚然的spine-chilling (a.)616令人毛骨悚然的hair-raising (a.)617 一时冲动on the spur of the moment618一时冲动on impulse619 取得很大的进步to make great strides in doing sth 620 是对……的补充be a supplement to sth621 对A加以补充B to supplement A with B622 非常重要be of supreme importance623 满腔自豪be swollen with pride624 削减预算to trim the budget625 减轻负担to lessen the burdens on sb626 绞尽脑汁to rack one’s brains627 一大清早at the crack of dawn628 共同商量to take counsel with sb629 一言不发to button one’s lips630 负担落在了某人身上the burden of sth rests with sb631 崭新的brand-new (a.)632 某人自己独特的幽默感one’s own brand of humor633 满心欢喜Joy filled one’s breast.634 突飞猛进地by leaps and bounds635 三思而后行Look before you leap.636 鼓舞士气to boost one’s spirits637 多面手an all-round man638 多面手all-rounder639 自夸to boast of/about sth640 自夸to brag about sth641 亚太地区in the Asia-Pacific Region642 古老灿烂的文明 a long tradition of brilliant civilization 643 促进学术交流to facilitate academic exchanges644 从而in turn645 提出更高要求to place higher expectations on sb 646 由政府承担be undertaken by government647 承担更大的责任to shoulder greater responsibilities 648 积累经验to accumulate experience649 值得借鉴to merit reference650 在此领域in this regard651 双赢态势win-win scenario652 上台发言to take the floor653 一致通过unanimous approval654 全面的all-dimensional655 全面的well-rounded656 凸显的问题salient problems657 重视to attach great importance to sth 658 保存完好well-preserved659 出土文物unearthed cultural relics660 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 661 最低价floor price662 最低价rock-bottom price663 自然景观natural settings and tourist sites 664 旅游景点tourist spots665 事后看来in retrospect666 发泄to give vent to sth667 向某人发泄怒气to vent one’s anger on sb668 重视to set store by sth669 免于be immune from sth670 保持联系to keep track of sth671 失去联系to lose track of sth672 展望未来to look into the future673 宣布开幕to declare the commencement of sth 674 宣布闭幕to declare the conclusion of sth 675 回顾过去to look back on the past676 消愁to chase one’s gloom away677 使某人情绪低落to cast a gloom over sb678 使某人意志消沉to cast a cloud over sb679 病愈to get over one’s illness680 高发病率 a high incidence of illness681 与……相融洽be compatible with sth682 激励某人be an inspiration to sb683 获得灵感to draw an inspiration from sth 684 如上所述as mentioned above685 对……吹毛求疵to find fault with sth686 为……做准备to make provision for sth687 容忍to put up with sth688 寻求in pursuit of sth689寻求in search of sth690寻求in quest of sth691 乘火车by rail692 抢劫to rob sb of sth693 打击to crack down on sth694 公费旅游to go traveling at public expense 695 旅游黄金周golden week for tourism696 高度自治权 a high degree of autonomy697 引起关注to arouse attention698 艺术团an art ensemble699 反之亦然and vice versa700 全社会all sectors of society701 值得be worthy of sth702 值得be worth doing sth (含被动)703 渴望to yearn for sth704 满载货物的fully-loaded (a.)705 枯萎to wither away706 希望落空All her hopes withered away. 707 目击be an witness to sth708 早起的鸟儿有虫吃The early bird catches the worm. 709 适应to adjust oneself to sth710 小声说着be speaking in a whisper711 消除贫穷to wipe out poverty712 还清债务to pay off all one’s debts713 减肥to lose weight714 增肥to put on weight715 警告某人做某事to warn sb of sth716 警告某人做某事to caution sb to do sth717 引起回忆to trigger memories718 自愿be of one’s own volition719 自愿be of one’s own accord720 易受……的伤害be vulnerable to sth721 容易让某人受到伤害to put sb in a vulnerable position 722 由于by virtue of sth723 由于……的作用through the agency of sth724 加强政治联系to strengthen political ties725 注入新生命to breathe new life into sth726 不入虎穴焉得虎子Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 727 看不起to look down on sth728 敬仰to look up to sth729 腾出空位to vacate one’s seats730 双边关系bilateral relations731 迫使某人离开某地to uproot sb from sp732 激励某人to urge sb on733 激励某人努力学习to spur sb up to one’s study734 徒劳to no avail735 徒劳be of no effort736 统一支离破碎的国家to unify fractured country737 揭开秘密to unlock secret738 幻想破灭to have no illusions about sth 739 使幻想破灭to smash illusions740 误以为be under the illusion that …741 误以为be under the delusion that …742 丢掉幻想to cast aside illusions743 设定最终目标to set oneself an ultimate goal of sth 744 北京残奥会Beijing Paralympics745 弯弯曲曲twists and turns746 降低to lower down sth747 弯曲真相to twist the truth748 干扰思想to cloud one’s mind749 使尽浑身解数to try every trick in the book750 哄骗to trick sb into doing sth751 随便对待某人to trifle with sb752 琐事trifle matters753 吵架to argue with sb about sth754 药物治疗to treat sb with drugs755 不友好的眼神icy stare756 热烈欢迎to welcome sb with open arms757 故意忽视to give sb the cold shoulder758 拒绝提供帮助to turn one’s back on sb759 拒绝帮助to turn one’s nose up at sb760 影响to impinge on sth761 引人入胜的故事an intriguing story762 热烈的掌声tumultuous applause763 老掉牙的歌曲banal songs764 陈腐的思想stale ideas765 使某物呈现于脑海to conjure up sth766(声音)回荡于某地to reverberate across (the valley) 767(地方)回荡着某种声音to resonate with sth768(地方)回荡着某种声音to reverberate with sth769 与某人争吵to tangle with sb770 逐渐削减to taper off771 揍某人to tan one’s hide772 将信息泄露给某人to betray information to sb773 助学金financial aids774 拿助学金的学生 a grant-aided student775 怀疑be suspicious of sth776 维持生命to sustain life777 蜂拥而来的信件 a swarm of letters778 蜂拥而来to swarm with sb/sth779 改变思维方式to sway one’s way of thinking780 性传播疾病sexually-transmitted disease781 将……传播给……be transmitted to sth782 提高意识to raise awareness of sth783 改变生活方式to transform one’s lives784 拐弯抹角的解释tortuous explanation785 阻挠计划to thwart plans786(汽车)全速前进at full tilt787 为……祝酒to propose a toast with sb to sth 788 对……怀恨在心to bear a grudge against sb/sth789 冰释前嫌with a thaw in one’s old grudges 790 胚胎干细胞embryonic stem cell791(比赛中)遭到重创be thrashed (in a game)792 对……造成威胁to pose a threat to sth793 学期考试 a terminal exam794 取笑to tease about sth795 充满be teeming with sth796 心情好be in a good temper797 心情差be in a bad temper798 忍住脾气to keep one’s temper799 发怒to get into a temper800 发怒to lose one’s temper801 资金投入 a cash injection802 西部地区in the west803 大片温带雨林 a vast stretch of temperate rainforest 804 早已预料到的事 a foregone conclusion805 确凿的证据tangible proof806 确凿的证据conclusive evidence807 大片温带雨林 a vast stretch of temperate rainforest 808 越来越多的支持 a growing swell of support809 听任摆布to surrender to sth810 迅速回应swift reaction811 化为乌有to dwindle away to nothing812 从A转换至B to switch from A to B813 陷于绝望to surrender oneself to despair814 极大让步 a major surrender815 取之不尽be inexhaustible in supply816 换句话说in other words817 反应不一mixed reactions818 被普遍认为是be reputed to be sth819 生效to bring sth into force820 在……的帮助下with the aid of sb821 在紧急关头in case of emergency822 连续两年two years in succession823 继承(职位、王位)be in succession to sth824 控告to sue sb for sth825 住房补贴housing subsidies826 取代to substitute A (需要的) for B (不要) 827 扣除to deduct A from B828 减去to subtract A from B829 可溶于水的water-soluble (a.)830 用激进的方式in a radical way831 企图in an attempt to do sth832 讥笑to sneer at sth833 讥笑be a sneer at sth834 窃笑to snigger at sth835 有权做某事be eligible for sth/ to do sth836 溜出某地to slide out of sp837 卑劣行径despicable acts838 笔误 a slip of the pen839 口误 a slip of the tongue840 提高知名度to enhance one’s popularity841 打破记录to smash the record842 打破记录to set a new record843 浏览to skim over sth844 略读to run through sth845 性别歧视gender-biased (a.)846 一看到at the sight of sth847 一股强烈的感觉to have a surge of sth848 食物碎屑food scraps849 一想到at the thought of sth850 兵临城下be under siege851 束手待毙helplessly wait for death852 间谍集团 a spy ring853 贩毒集团 a drugs ring854 珊瑚礁coral reef855 向……屈服to submit to sth856 使某人遭受某事to subject sb to sth857 活动四肢to stretch arms and legs858 没人照顾be left unattended859 一片水域 a stretch of water860 驾轻就熟to get into one’s stride861 连环画comic strip862 一张纸条 a strip of paper863 一张纸片 a slip of paper864 抑制无法言表的伤痛to strangle the unspeakable agony 865 流浪狗 a stray dog866 源自to stem from sth867 容光焕发的脸庞beaming faces868 激发情感to stir up feelings869 引起轰动to cause a sensation870 引起轰动to cause a huge stir871 科幻小说science fiction872 婚姻状况marital status873 错开时间to stagger time。

专八听力高频词汇

专八听力高频词汇

negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit峰会charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章pledge n. 诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿vt. 许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝……健康vt. 特许,发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准,制裁,处罚,约束力vt. 制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意default n. 违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值vt. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认vi. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward……对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee,illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to……促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate,disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate,to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against……实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查stand trial受审put……on trial审判某人eculate,disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate,to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against……实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查stand trial受审put……on trial审判某人sue,file suit against……状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of……crack down on……严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy,pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention,his counterpart同等级别的人。

专八高频词汇.doc

专八高频词汇.doc

1.abase 使谦卑,贬抑2.abate (指风势,疼痛等),减弱,减轻3.abbreviate 将(字,头衔等)缩短,缩写4.abdicate 1.放弃(高职位,权利);2.放弃王位,退位5.abduct 诱拐,拐走6.aberrant 不循常规的,偏离正道的7.abhor 憎恨,厌恶8.abide 1.忍耐,忍受;2.忠于,遵守9.abiding 永恒的,持久的10.abject 1.悲惨的,可怜的;2(指人,行为)下流的,下贱的11.ably 干练的,能干的12.abolish 废止,废除(战争,奴隶制,旧的习俗)13.abominable 1.可憎的,可恶的;2.极坏的;3.令人不愉快的14.abort 1.使流产,堕胎;2.中止,(使)夭折,使(计划)失败15.abound 1.大量存在,(某地)盛产....;2.丰富,富有...16.aboveboard 光明磊落的,光明正大的,率直的17.abrasive 1.表面磨损的,损伤性的;2.粗糙的,惊人的18.abreast 并肩,并列19.abridge 删节,缩写20.abrupt 1.突然的,出其不意的;2.(指斜坡)陡峭的;3.(指演说、写作、言谈举止)粗鲁21.absence 1.缺席,不在场;2.缺乏,不存在22.absorb 1.吸收(液体、光、热等);2.吸收(知识);3.吸引注意力,使专心,使全神贯注23.absorption 吸收24.abstain 1.戒绝(喝酒);2.放弃(投票等)25.abstract 摘要,概要26.absurd 荒谬的,可笑的27.abundant 大量的,充裕的28.abuse 谩骂;滥用;虐待29.abusive 辱骂的,诅咒的30.accede 1.同意;2.就职31.accelerate 加快,加速32.access 1.接近,进入的通道;2.接近的权利,机会或方法33.accessible 易于得到(接近,达到)的34.accession 就职35.acclaim 欢呼喝彩;欢呼喝彩,称赞36.account 1.帐目,帐户;2.陈述,报告,说明;3.原因,理由37.accountable 1.有责任的;2.有义务加以解释的38.accrue 自然增长或产生39.accumulate 积累,堆积40.accurate 精确的,准确的41.accuse 指责,控告42.acknowledge 1.承认;2.就......表示谢忱;3.确认收悉43.acquaint 使认识,了解44.acquiesece 默认,顺从,默许45.acquire 获得,得到46.acquit 宣判(某人)无罪;行为,履行47.acrimony (性情、态度、言语等)严厉,辛辣48.activate 使活跃,使积极;加速......之反应(如加热等),活化,激化49.actual实在的,真实的(用于名词前)50.actuality 实际,真实51.adamant 坚定的,坚强不屈的52.adapt 使适应,改编,改写53.addictive 上瘾的,沉迷的54.additive 添加物,添加剂55.adept 擅长的,熟练的,精通的56.adequate 足够的,适当的,充分的,胜任的57.adhere 粘着,附着;坚持......,固守......58.adjourn 使休会,终止59.adjunct 附属物,伴随物60.adjust 调节,使适应,使便于使用61.admissible 可以接受的,可容许的62.admonish 温和而严正地警告或责备某人;劝告63.adopt 采纳,采用(议案、意见等),采取(方法、计划、措施等);收养(法律上)64.adorn 装饰,美化65.adroit 灵敏的,熟练的66.adulterate 掺杂,掺入67.advance 前进,向前移;提出,提前,进步,前进68.advantage 优点,优势,益处;利益69.advent (重要事情的)到来,来临70.adverse 相反的,不利的,敌对的71.adversity 厄运;逆境,苦难72.advocacy 支持,拥护,鼓吹;辩护律师的职业73.affable 友善的,和蔼可亲的74.affect 影响;感动,引起感情波动75.affiliate 加盟,加入76.affinity 构造相似,特点相近;喜爱;(化学或物理上的)亲和力77.afflict 使身体(精神)痛苦,折磨78.afford 省出或找到足够的时间或金钱(做某事);供给,给予79.affront 冒犯,侮辱80.afloat 漂浮地(的),无欠债81.afoot 在酝酿中,在进行中82.afresh 再,重新83.aggravate 使恶化,使更严重84.aggregate 合计,合计为85.aggression 侵略,侵犯行为86.aggrieved 受委屈的87.agile 敏捷的88.agitate 鼓动,煽动;使焦虑,扰乱89.agonizing 使人痛苦的,折磨人的90.agree 同意,答应;与......一致;意见一致,同意91.aground 搁浅92.agribusiness 农业综合经营,大农场经营93.alarm 警报;闹钟;惊慌,恐慌,警告94.alderman 市参议员95.alibi 不在犯罪现场的证据96.alight 从马背,车上)下来,下车,燃着的,亮着的97.align 使成一线,使成一行;使结盟98.alive 活着的,存在的99.allay 消除或减轻(疼痛,恐惧等)100.allegiance 对(首领、国家等的)忠诚101.allergic 过敏性的102.alleviate 减轻痛苦,缓和103.alliteration 头韵104.allowance 津贴,特别经费,零花钱105.allude 间接提及,暗指106.allure 引诱,诱惑107.alternate 轮流,使交替出现或发生;轮流的,交替的108.alternative 二者任择其一的,非此即彼的;二者择一,选择余地109.amass 积聚,积累110.ambience 气氛,四周的环境111.ambitious 充满野心的,抱负不凡的112.ambivalent 抱有矛盾心情的113.ambush 伏击;埋伏114.amenity 愉快,舒适;使人愉快的场所、设施115.amiable 可爱的,和蔼可亲的,亲切的116.amicable 和睦的,友好的117.amid 在......中,......之中118.amoral 非道德性的,与道德无关的119.amount 总数120.amphibious 水陆两栖的121.analogous 相似的,类似的122.analyze 分析构造;分析研究123.anarchy 无政府状态;无秩序,混乱124.anguish 极度痛苦125.animate 有生命;有生气的;(赋予某事或某人)生命,使活泼126.animosity 憎恨,仇恨127.annihilate 消灭,歼灭,彻底清除128.announce 宣布,预告,广播129.anonymous 匿名的,无名的130.antagonism 敌意,对抗,对立131.antagonize 引起…的敌意(反感),树敌,使成敌人132.anthropology 人类学133.anticipate 预料,预感134.antipathy 憎恶,憎恨135.antique 古时的,古代的136.apace 急速地,快捷地137.apartment 房间,一套公寓房间138.apathy 莫不关心139.apex 顶点,最高点140.apiece 每个,每件,每人141.appeal 有吸引力;恳求142.appease 使满足;平息143.append 添加,附加(指加于信末文后)144.apposite 适当的,恰当的,适合的145.appraise 评估,鉴定146.appraisal 估计,估价,评定147.apprehend 逮捕;忧虑,恐惧148.apprehension 忧虑,恐惧149.approve 赞同,赞许;批准150.aptitude 自然倾向;才能,能力151.arable 适合于耕种的152.arbiter 权威人士153.arbitrate 仲裁,公断,裁决154.archaic 过时的,陈旧的;古代的155.archer 弓箭手,射手156.archetype 典型157.archive 档案馆;档案,文献158.ardent 炽热的,热情的159.ardour 热情,热心160.arduous 艰苦的,费力的161.area 面积162.argumentative 好争论的,好争吵的163.arise 兴趣,发生,起立164.armoury 军械库,兵工厂165.aroma 香味,香气,芬芳166.aromati c 芳香的,香气的,香味的167.articulate 清楚地表达;用关节连接168.artificial 人造的,人工的;不真挚的169.ascendant 权势日益增强的170.ascertain 发现,查明,确定171.ascribe 把......归因于;认为......是某人所为172.aspirant 有抱负者173.aspire 渴望,追求174.assail 猛烈攻击,痛打175.assent 赞同,同意176.assertive 肯定的,断然的,武断的177.assiduous 刻苦的,勤奋的178.assimilate 吸收(营养);同化179.associate 联系,与......来往180.assotment 各种各样,什锦181.assure 使确信,使放心182.astray 误入歧途(的),迷途(的),越轨(的)183.asylum 庇护所,避难所;疯人院,精神病院184.asymmetri c 不对称的,不匀称的185.atrocious 非常残忍的,凶暴的186.attest 证明,证实;表明187.attribute 性质,属性,物质;象征;认为是......的属性,归因于188.attrition 消耗,磨损189.audacious 大胆的,愚勇的190.audible 听得见的,可听到的191.augment (使)增大,增加,扩张192.aura 气氛,气息193.auspicious 幸运的,吉祥的194.austere 严厉的,严峻的;清苦的,困苦的;不加装饰的,素的195.austerity 简朴,朴素;苦修,苦行;严厉,严峻196.authoritarian 专横(的),专制的;专制注意者,独裁主义者197.autobiography 自传198.autocrat 独裁者;专横霸道的人199.autograph 亲笔;亲笔签名,签名于200.automate (使)自动化201.avant-garde 先锋派,前卫派202.avail 利用;有帮助,有用203.available 可以得到的;可以利用的204.average 平均的;平常的205.aversion 厌恶,嫌恶;讨厌的事物206.avert 移开(目光),避开不见;防止,避免207.avid 渴望的,热切的208.award 授予;给予奖励209.awesome 可怕的,令人敬畏210.babble 含糊不清地说;胡言乱语地说211.backbiting 背后诽谤,中伤212.backbone 脊椎骨;(喻)骨干,主要支柱213.backbreaking (指工作)使人筋疲力尽的,费力的214.backdate 使实际生效日期早于公布期215.backfire 适得其反216.badger 獾;缠着,问个没完217.baffle 使困惑,使难倒,使受挫218.baleful 有害的,邪恶的,凶恶的219.balk 犹豫不决,拒绝向前走220.ballot 选票,投票;投票表决,选举221.balmy 温暖的,和煦的,宜人的222.banal 陈腐的,平庸的223.band 一帮;乐队;带;带型物224.bandwagon (为游行队伍开道的)乐队车,常用来指“潮流,浪头”225.bane 毒药,祸害226.banish 放逐,驱逐出境;忘却,不去想227.bankrupt 破产的228.banter 嘲弄,戏谑;取笑,逗弄,开玩笑229.barbarian 野蛮人,野蛮的,未开化的230.barbecue 烧烤用的架;吃烤肉的野餐231.bare 赤裸的,无遮蔽的;仅有的,稀少的232.barter 以物易物,以等价物作交换;以货易货,物物交233.bash 痛击,猛击234.bashful 害羞的,羞怯的腼腆的235.bawl大叫,大声地喊,咆哮236.beach 海滩,河滩237.bearing 举止,风度;轴承;方向,方向感238.beastly (指人或物)令人讨厌的,极糟的;似兽的,兽性的239.beating 败北;责打,鞭笞240.beautify 使美丽,美化241.beckon 向(某人)示意,召唤242.beckoning 具有吸引力的,诱惑力的243.bedraggled 衰败的,全身弄脏的244.befall 发生,降临于245.befit 适合于246.begrudge 妒忌;对......不满247.beguile 欺骗,诱骗;使过得愉快,消遣,使陶醉248.belie 使人对......产生错觉,掩饰249.bemoan 悲哀,哀泣,痛哭250.bemused 困惑不解的,茫然的251.benchmark 参照点,基准点252.bend 转弯,地方,弯,拐角;弯曲,弯要253.benediction 祝福,祝祷254.benefactor 捐助着,施主255.benevolence 乐善好施,助人为乐的行为,慈善行为256.benevolent 仁慈的,慈善的257.benighted 愚昧无知的,未开化的258.benign 和蔼的,慈祥的;(肿瘤等)良性的259.bequest 遗赠;遗产,遗物260.beset 围绕(某人/某事物)困绕;威胁261.bewith 施魔法于,蛊惑;迷人262.bicker (为小事)吵嘴,争吵263.bifocals 远近视两用眼镜264.bigot 偏执的人,顽固者265.bilateral 两边的,在两边的266.bile 胆汁;坏脾气267.billow 巨浪,波涛;波浪般滚滚向前的东西268.binge 狂饮,纵饮269.bipartisan 两党的270.bisect 把......分成两部分,平分arre 古怪的,怪诞的272.blackmail 敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓273.blackout (战时防止空袭的)灯火管制274.blanch (使)变白,(使)变苍白275.blank 空白;空着的;失色的;没有表情的276.blare 发嘟嘟声,发出响而刺耳的声音277.blatant 极明显的,公然的,无耻的278.blaze 火,火焰279.blemish 污点,缺点,瑕疵,玷污,损伤280.bliss 巨大的幸福,极乐281.blitz 闪电式的猛烈空袭282.blizzard 暴风雪283.bluff 欺骗;虚张声势284.blunder 愚蠢而粗心的大错285.blur 模糊不清的现象或事物;使模糊不清,变得模糊不清286.blurt 不假思索地脱口说出287.boast 自夸,夸口288.bog 沼泽,泥塘,沼泽地区,(使)陷入泥沼289.boggle 畏缩不前,犹豫290.bogus 假的,伪造的291.boisterous 狂暴的,喧闹的292.bolt 插销;闪电,雷电293.bombard 炮轰,轰击294.bona fide 真实的,真诚的,真正的295.bonus 奖金,红利296.boo 喝倒彩,嘘声;发嘘声,发轻蔑之声297.booby 陷阱,恶习作剧的把戏;伪装地雷,饵雷298.boon 要求,恩赐,恩惠299.boost 推动,促进;激励300.boosterism 对(某人、某种思想或作品的)积极支持,拥护;(对城市、修养地等创建的)赞助301.bootleg 非法制造,运送,销售(酒类)302.booze 狂饮酒,痛饮;酒;酒宴,酒会303.bore 使厌烦304.boundary 边界;界限305.bountiful 慷慨的,大方的306.bounty 慷慨,大方;奖金,赏金307.bourse 交易所,证券交易所308.bout 一回,一次;拳击,比赛309.braid 穗带,辫带;编成辫带或饰以穗带310.braille 盲文311.brainstorming 献计献策,合力攻关312.brainwash 对......进行洗脑313.brash 无礼的,粗鲁的,莽撞的;卤莽的314.bravado 故作勇敢,逞能,虚张声势315.break 打破,打碎;停下(休息);违背316.breed 繁殖;饲养;产生317.breeze 微风,和风318.brevity 简短,简洁,短暂319.bring 拿来;带来;引起320.brittle 易碎的,脆弱的,易损坏的321.brochure 小册子,简介材料,背景资料322.broke 身无分文的,彻底破产的323.broker 纪经人,掮客;中间人324.brokerage (掮客所收之)佣金,经纪费;掮客业务,经纪业325.browser 浏览器326.brunt 首当其冲327.brusque 粗鲁的,轻率的,卤莽的328.brutish 野兽般的,野蛮的,残忍的329.buddy 好朋友,同伴;老兄;老弟330.budge (使)微微移动331.buffer 缓冲器,起缓冲作用的人(物),减轻,缓冲332.bulk 体积,容积;大批,大量333.bulky 庞大的,巨大的,笨重的334.bullheaded 贬)愚笨固执的,顽固的335.bumper 特大的,丰盛的336.bunch 捆,包,束337.buoyancy 浮力,浮性;轻松愉快的心情,乐观情绪;(物价、商业活动)回升,保持上涨走势338.burrow 同穴,藏身处;掘洞穴;寻找,翻找,探索339.bustle 匆忙,奔忙;热闹的活动340.buzzword (流行而时髦的)专业词语,技术用语341.bypass 绕道;回避;旁道,迂回道342.cache 隐藏处所,隐藏的粮食或物资,贮藏物;隐藏,窖藏;高速缓冲存贮器343.cachet 标记,声望344.calamity 灾祸,灾难,极不幸的事件345.calculating 诡计多端的,工于心计的346.calculate 计算,核算;预测347.calligraphy 书法348.callous 无同情心的,硬心肠的,冷漠的349.callow 年幼的,无经验的350.calm 平静的351.camouflage 掩饰,掩护;用伪装掩饰(人或物)352.campaign 运动,军事行动,竞选活动353.canary 金丝雀354.candid 坦诚的爽直的,忠实的355.candidate 候选人,应征者356.canine 犬的,似犬的;犬齿,尖牙357.canny 精明的,机警的,不易受骗的358.canoe 独木舟,轻舟359.canopy (床等物上面的蓬盖);(飞机的)驾驶舱盖360.canter (马)慢跑,小跑361.canvass 讨论,详细检查;向......游说(以争取选票或调查意见)362.capable 有能力的,有才能的363.capacity 容量;能力;资格;地位364.cape 海角365.capitulate (向某人)投降366.caprice 反复无常367.capricious反复无常的,善变的,任性的368.capsize 使(船)倾覆,(船)倾覆369.captivate 迷惑,吸引,使着迷370.captivity 被俘,被监禁371.caravan (沙漠地带的)商队,旅行队;大篷车372.caress 抚爱,轻吻;抚爱,轻轻拥抱373.carnage 大屠杀,杀戮374.case 事例;情况;案件;病例;由警方监视的人375.casualty 伤亡人员;受害者;牺牲品;损失的物品376.cataclysmic 灾难性的,剧烈的,剧变的377.catalogue 目录378.catalyst 催化剂;带来变化的人或物,促进/刺激因素379.catcall 哨,嘘声(不满);吹哨,发嘘声,喝倒彩380.catchword 代表性口号,标语381.categorical(言辞)无附带条件的,绝对的382.cater 供应(伙食,娱乐);迎合,投合383.catwalk (桥面,大型机器等旁边的)狭窄过道384.causal 原因的,因果关系的;表示原因的385.celebrate 庆祝,祝贺;颂扬,赞美386.censor(书报,电影等的)审查员,检查员;审查,检查387.censorious 吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,苛求的388.censure 严厉批评某人,正式责备某人389.centenary 一百周年纪念的;一百年的390.centralise centralize 使集中,使聚集在一点391.centrist 支持中间派的人,温和派,执行中间路线者;支持中间派,政见居中392.cerebral 脑的,大脑的;要运用智力的,诉诸理性的393.ceremonious 讲究礼节的,拘泥于形式的394.certificate 证书,作证明之物395.certify 证明,证实396.certitude 确定,坚定不移397.challenging 使人思考的,激发干劲的;困难的398.chant 吟唱的曲调,吟唱;反复的大声说;吟唱,反复说399.charge 索价;要价;控告;充电400.chaste (文笔)有德行的,纯洁的,贞洁的401.chastity 贞洁,贞节,纯洁402.chauvinism 大国沙文主义,本国至上主义;大男(女)子主义403.check 检查,核对404.chew 咀嚼,啃405.chic 别致,时髦,高雅的风格或款式;时髦的,别致的,讲究的406.chieftain 酋长,首领407.chime 钟声;发出钟声,奏出和谐的音调;符合,协调,一致408.chop 砍;砍(伐)劈409.choppy 波涛汹涌的410.choral 唱诗班的,合唱团的411.chore 单调乏味的例行公事;杂务412.chorus 副歌,叠句;合唱队;异口同声的话413.chubby 丰满的,圆胖的,稍胖的414.chuck 投,抛;放弃,抛弃415.churlish 脾气坏的,粗暴的416.churn 搅乳器;剧烈搅动;搅乳,搅制黄油417.circumnavigate 环绕(地球、岛屿等)航行418.circumspect 慎重的,周到的419.circumstantial (指与罪案有关的消息)视状况决定的,看情形的420.circumstance 情况,情形,环境;境遇,竟况421.circumvent 围绕,包围,智取422.cite 引用,引证,举例;传唤,传讯到法院423.civil 公民的,平民的;民事的,根据民法的,文明的424.civility 礼貌;(复数)礼貌的举止,礼仪425.clamour 吵闹,喧哗,叫喊426.clan 家族,宗族,集团427.clandestine 秘密的,保密的428.clap 拍手,鼓掌,为......鼓掌;掌声429.clatter 发出长而连续的回响声430.cleanse 使清洁,净化,使纯洁431.clever 灵巧的,聪明的432.cliche 陈词滥调433.click (摄影机的)卡嗒声;发出卡嗒声;成功434.client 当事人;委托人;顾客435.climactic 高潮的,颠峰的,顶点的436.clinch 解决,确定,决定;(拳击)扭住(对方),互相扭住;钉牢437.cling 粘着,缠着;依恋,依靠438.clone 克隆439.closure 关闭,终止,结束440.clump 树丛,草丛;用沉重的脚步行走441.clutter 弄乱,把......弄得杂乱,零乱,杂乱442.coalition 结合;(政党,个人,国家等)临时结成的联盟443.coax 哄诱,劝诱;用诱哄得到,诱取444.cocaine 可卡因445.cocky 自以为是的,骄傲自大的446.coddle 娇养,溺爱447.coerce 强制(胁迫)某人做某事448.coercion 强迫,胁迫,被迫449.coercive 强制的,抑制的450.coexist 共存,并存451.cognitive 巨大的,庞大的452.coherent 连贯的,(言语思想等)有条理的453.coincidence 巧合,恰好相当的事;意见一致454.collaborate 合作,协力;(与敌人)勾结455.collapse 崩溃,瓦解;倒塌;垮掉;(体力或精力)垮掉;消沉456.collate (仔细)核对,对照,校勘;(书籍装订前)整理457.collude 共谋,勾结458.collusion 勾结,共谋459.colonize 在…开拓殖民地,殖民于460.colossal 巨大的,庞大的batant 参加战斗者;格斗者bination 合作,组合bustible 易燃的,易着火的fort 安慰,舒适;安慰,使用使舒适mand 命令,指挥;指挥权mensurate 相称的,相当的mentate 评论,解说;评论时事mission 授权,委托;佣金;回扣mitment 承诺,诺言;忠诚,支持mon 常见的,平常的;平凡的,一般的;共同的,公有的municable (思想、感觉等)易于传达的,(疾病)可传染的passionate 有同情心的patible 可和谐共处的,相容的,兼容的pile 汇编,编制,编辑,编撰;收集;积累placency 自满,(情绪),沾沾自喜;满足,满意plementary 补充的,补足的plexion 肤色气色,面色;外观,形势posite 混合成的,综合成的;合成物,复合材料posure 镇静,沉着,泰然自若480.con 骗,哄骗,欺诈481.concede (常指勉强地)承认;容许,让与482.concentri c 同心的,同轴的483.conciliate 安抚,抚慰484.conciliato 调和人,调解人;安抚者485.concord 一致,和睦486.concur 同意,同时发生487.concurrently 同时发生地,合作地488.condescend 屈尊,俯就;自以为高人一等489.confederate 共谋者,同党;同盟者,盟友490.confer 商讨;授予,颁赠(学位,头衔等)491.confide 吐露(秘密等);交托给(某人)照顾;信赖;信仰;信任492.configuration 构造,外形,布置493.confinement 幽禁,监禁,限制;分娩494.conflate 合并495.conform 遵照,适应,相似,一致496.congenia 意气相投的,适意的,令人愉快的497.congenital (疾病)先天的498.congested 拥塞的,堵塞的,不畅通的499.conjecture 推测,猜测500.conjure (用魔术般)变出,(变戏法般地)使……呈现;变魔术501.connotation 含蓄,涵义502.connote 意味着,暗指,暗示503.consensus 共识,一致,一致同意504.conserve 保存,保护;密饯505.console 安慰,慰问;控制台;控制台,仪表板,键盘台506.consortium 国际财团,联合,合伙507.conspiracy 阴谋,秘密策划508.conspire 密谋,搞阴谋,图谋509.constancy 持久不变,始终如一;忠实,忠诚510.constituent 组成的,形成的;万分,要素;选民,选举人511.constituency 一区的全体选民,选区;(一批)拥护者512.constrain 强迫,强制513.constraint 约束力,束缚,限制;克制514.consummate 完全无缺的,完美的515.contemplate 注视,凝视;仔细考虑516.contemplation 凝视;沉思,深思熟虑517.contempt 轻视,蔑视518.contend 争斗,竞争;声称,主张519.contingency 偶发事件,意料不到的事情520.continuity 连贯性,连续性,持续性521.continuum 连续统一体522.contort 扭曲,歪曲523.contrive 发明,设计,没法做到524.convene 召集会议525.converge 聚集,集中一点526.conversan 熟知的,精通的,内行的527.convertible 可改变的,可转换的,可兑换的528.convoy 护送,护卫,护航;护送队529.corner 角,角落,街道等的拐角处530.corollary 必然结果,推论531.corpus 文集,资料,汇编532.correlate 使有相互关系,互相有关系;有相互关系的东西,相关物533.corroborate 证实,支持(某种说法,信仰,理论等)534.corrode (使)腐蚀,侵蚀,起腐蚀作用535.countenance 面容,面色;支持,赞成;赞助,鼓励536.counteract 抵消,中和,消解,抵制537.counterbalance 平衡(力)抗衡(力);使平衡,弥补,抵消538.counterfeit 仿造的,伪造的;仿制口;仿制539.counterpart相似的人或物;互为补充的人或物;对手540.courtship 求爱,未婚541.covenant 契约,盟约542.coverage 报导;赔偿范围,保险额543.covert 隐秘的,暗地的,秘密的544.covet 垂涎,觊觎,贪图545.cowardice 胆小,怯懦546.cram 临时死记硬背记功课;把……塞进,把……塞满,挤满547.cramp 痉挛,妨碍某人充分发挥才能;使痉挛;束缚,约束,妨碍发展548.cranky 脾气不好的;古怪的;靠不住的,摇晃的,不稳的549.crap 胡扯,废知550.crash (使)猛撞,(使)撞毁;撞车事故;空难551.crater 火山口;弹坑552.crave 热切,渴望553.craven 怯懦的,胆小的554.crease 折痕;皱纹;界线;(使)起折痕,(使)起皱555.credentials 证明书,证件;资格证书556.credibility 可靠的,可信的557.credible 可信的,可靠的558.credulous 轻信的,易受骗559.creed 宗教信条;纲领560.cringe 畏缩,退缩;奉承,卑躬屈膝561.crinkle 皱纹,(使)起皱562.critique 评论性文章,评论563.crony 老朋友,密友564.crook 弯曲(处);小偷,贼,坏蛋565.crooked 弯曲的,扭曲的;不诚实的,行为不端的566.cross-examine (用于法律)严诘,盘问(某人);追问,详询(某人)567.cross-eyed 斗鸡眼的568.crossword 纵横字谜,填字游戏569.crow 乌鸦/鸡啼;(雄鸡)啼叫;欢呼,得意洋洋570.crucify 钉在十字架上处死;虐待,迫害折磨571.crude 天然的,粗制的;粗鲁的,生硬的572.crust 面包皮;干面包片573.crux 关键,问题的症结574.cryptic 隐藏的,神秘的575.crystal 水晶576.cuddle 搂抱,拥抱;依偎着睡,蜷着身体睡;拥抱,紧抱577.cudgel 棒,短棍;用短棒打击578.culminate 达到顶点(高潮),以……告终579.cult 狂热崇拜;时尚,崇拜某一时尚的一群人;崇拜物580.culture 文化;修养;养殖581.cumbersome 笨重的582.cumulative 累积的,渐增的583.cunning 狡猾的,诡计多端的584.curious 好奇的;稀奇古怪的585.cursory 粗略的,匆促的,草率的586.curt (言词)简短的,草率无礼的587.curtail 缩短,减缩588.custodian 看管人,看守人;监护人,看门人589.cute 娇小可爱的590.cyberspace 网络空间591.cyclical 循环的,有周期性的592.cyni c 愤世嫉俗的人593.cyni cism 愤世嫉俗的态度594.daft 傻的,愚蠢的595.dampen (使)潮湿;使减弱,抑制596.dank 潮湿的;阴冷的,阴湿的,湿冷的597.dare 敢,敢做;向……挑战,激将598.daredevil 鲁莽大胆的人,冒失鬼599.dark 黑暗的;秘密的;黑暗600.date 日期;约会;注明……的日期;与……约会601.dated 旧式的,过时的602.daunt 使胆怯,使畏缩603.dauntless 勇敢的,无畏的604.dawdle 闲荡,耽误,偷懒605.deaden 减轻力量(强度),减缓……的感觉,使钝606.deadline 截止时间(期限)607.deadlock 僵局,相持不下608.debacle 崩溃,大败609.debase 使贬低,降低……的身份,贬低610.debilitate 使衰弱(虚弱)611.debit (账薄中的)收方借方,把……记入借方612.debt 欠款,债务;负债,负债的情况,还债的义务613.decadent 颓废的614.deceive 欺骗615.decelerate (使)减速616.decency 合宜,得体,礼仪,行为617.decimate 大批杀死,毁掉……的大部分618.declaim 大声辩说,高声朗诵,慷慨陈词619.declare 宣布,声明;表明620.decompose 使变坏,腐烂;(使)腐败;分解621.decorous 得体的,合宜的622.decorum 礼节,礼貌623.decoy 用作诱饵,用诱饵诱骗,使落入圈套624.decree 法令,判决,裁定;命令,颁布625.decry 责难,(公开)谴责626.deductible 可扣除的627.deem 认为,相信,视为628.deface 损坏……的表面,磨损629.defamation 污蔑;诽谤;中伤630.defame 诽谤,中伤631.defer 遵从,听从,顺从,尊重632.defiance 违抗,反抗;挑战;蔑视633.defile 使肮脏,亵渎(神明),山中的狭道634.deform 毁坏……的外形,使成畸形635.defraud 诈取,诈骗636.defrost (使)解冻,给(冰箱等)除霜637.deft 灵巧的,熟练的,机敏的638.defunct 已死的,已废止的639.defuse 拆除(炸弹等的)信管;缓和平息,消除危险640.definitive 确定的,有权威的,不能(不必改变的);决定性的641.deflate 放掉(轮胎等)的气,缩小;泄气;紧缩(通货)642.degenerate 退步的,退化的,堕落的,堕落者,腐化者,退化,衰败,堕落,变质643.degrade 降……的阶级或职位;(使)堕落,(使)价值品质等低落,(使)堕落644.deify 把……神化;把……奉若神明645.deliberate 深思熟虑的;故意的;从容光焕发不迫的;思考,认真考虑;讨论,协商646.delimit 定界,划界,确定……的范围(界线)647.delineate 描绘,描述,勾画……的轮廓648.delinquent 罪犯,违法者;过失者,失职的;到期未付的;有过失的;犯法的;违法者的649.delirious 神经错乱的,胡言乱语的,极度兴奋的650.deliverance 解救,被释放;投递,传送651.delude 误导,欺骗,哄骗652.deluxe 淹没,涌现653.delve 华美,豪华的,高级的654.delve 探索,研究,搜索655.demand 要求,需要;要求,强求656.demean 使丢脸,贬低自己,降低……的身份;贬损657.demeanour 行为,举止658.demented 疯狂的,精神错乱的659.demobilize 使复员,退伍,遣散(军队)660.demon 精灵,恶魔,恶棍,调皮鬼;精力充沛的人,技艺出众的人661.demonstrable 可表明的,可证实的662.demonstrate 论证;显示;游行示威663.demoralize 使士气低落,使泄气,使失去斗志664.demote 使降级,使降职665.denominate 给……命名,把……叫做666.deny 否定,否认;拒绝接受667.dependant 受抚养者;受抚养的家属668.deplete 使空虚,使消耗669.deplore 悲叹,痛惜;强烈反对670.depopulate 使人口减少671.depose 罢免,废黜;作证672.deprecate 不赞成,反对;感到难为情673.depreciate反对,对……表示不赞成674.deprive 夺去,剥夺;使丧失675.deregulate 撤销对…的管制规定,解除对…的控制676.deride 嘲笑677.derision 嘲笑,愚弄678.derogatory 贬义的,诽谤的679.descend 下降;下来;走下;传下来680.desert 沙漠;抛弃;离弃;遗弃681.desiccate 干燥;使(脱水),使干涸682.desirous 希望的,渴望的683.despair 绝望;绝望;丧失信心684.despicable 可鄙的,卑劣的685.despoil 抢劫,掠夺686.destitute 贫困的,赤贫的;缺少的,毫无……的687.detachable 可拆卸的,可分开的688.detail 细节,详情689.determiner 限定词690.deterrent 威慑的,遏制的691.detest 厌恶,憎恶,讨厌692.detonate 引爆,起爆,爆炸693.detour 弯路,兜圈子,离题694.detract 贬低,诋毁,减损695.devastate 摧毁,破坏,毁灭696.devour 吞食/狼吞虎咽地吃;感情充满…;使…着迷697.deviant 偏离正道的,不正常的,越轨的698.devious 迂回的,曲折的;不坦率,不太老实的699.devoid 缺少……的,没有……的700.devolve 把(权力,职责等)移交给……701.devout 虔诚的,诚挚的702.dexterity 灵巧,熟练,机敏703.diametrically 完全,全然704.diarrhea 腹泻705.dichotomy 一分为二,二分法706.dictum 正式声明,断言,格言707.didactic 教诲的,说教的708.diddle 欺骗709.diehard 死硬派,老顽固710.diet 饮食,食物711.differentiate 区分,(使)不同,构成……间的差别712.diffidence 缺乏自信胆怯,羞怯713.diffident 胆怯的714.dignity 尊贵;高尚;尊严715.digress 离题716.dilapidated 倒塌的,荒废的,破旧的717.dilate 张大,扩大718.diminution 减小,缩减,降低719.din 再三叮嘱,反复强调720.dingy 肮脏的,褪色的,暗淡的721.dip 浸,蘸;舀取;使下沉722.dire 可怕的,悲惨的723.disable 使丧失能力;使伤残724.disadvantage 不利条件;不利地位;不利725.disarray 混乱,紊乱,零乱726.disassociate 把……分开,使分离727.disavow 否认,不承认728.disband 解散,遣散729.discernible 依稀可辨的730.disclaim 否认,拒绝承认,放弃731.disconcert使仓皇失措,使窘迫;挫败,打乱732.disconcertingly 仓皇失措地,窘迫地733.discordant 不一致的,不协调的;不和谐的;刺耳的734.discourage 使泄气,阻止;(试图)劝阻735.discrimination 区别,辨别;差别对待,歧视736.discredit 使不可置信,使丢脸;丧失信誉737.discreet (言行)谨慎的,慎重的,不显眼的738.discrete 个别的,分离的,不连续的739.disenchant 使不再着迷,不抱幻想740.disentangle 解开……的结;清理出741.disfavour 不喜欢,不赞成742.disguise 假扮;伪装;掩盖;掩饰;假装;化装743.digust 反感,厌恶744.dishonour 不名誉,耻辱,丢脸(的人事)使受耻辱,使丢脸;拒绝承兑(支票)745.disinterested 无私的,公正的746.disjointed 不连贯的,支离破碎的747.disjunctive 转折的,反意的748.dislodge 逐出,用力移出749.dismantle 拆开,拆卸750.disparate 无从比较的,根本不同的,异类的751.disparity 不等,差异752.dispatch 派遣,发送753.dispensable 不必要的,不重要的754.dispirited 气馁的,垂头丧气的755.dispose 布置;整理;配置。

10个专业八级英语阅读高频词汇及翻译

10个专业八级英语阅读高频词汇及翻译

10个专业八级英语阅读高频词汇及翻译10个专业八级英语阅读高频词汇及翻译1.scenario:n. 1. 剧本,脚本;2. 概要2. schizophrenia:n. 精神分裂症3.scintillation:n. 1. 才智横溢;2. 闪烁4.scoff:v. 嘲笑;狼吞虎咽;n. 1. 嘲弄的话;2. 笑柄A hundred years ago people scoffed at the idea.一百年前人们曾嘲笑过这种想法。

5.scour:v. 彻底搜索(某地)The police are scouring the countryside for the escaped prisoners.警察正在搜索整个乡村以捉拿逃犯。

6.scowl:n. 皱眉,怒容;v. 怒视He scowled heavily.他紧皱双眉,很不高兴。

7.scrawl:v. 潦草地书写;n. 潦草的`笔迹,涂鸦Don’t scrawl on the wal l.不要在墙上乱涂。

8.scrounge:v. 借取,捞取He scrounged a cigarette from his roommate.他向同室居住的人要了一支香烟。

9.scruple:n. 1. 顾忌,顾虑;2. 重量;v. (因有顾忌而)犹豫A man who could make so vile a pun would not scruple to pick a pocket.一个能说出如此恶劣双关语的人,是不会对偷窃钱包感到不安的。

10.scrupulous:a. 审慎的,严格认真的She is scrupulous to a degree.她非常谨慎。

专八听力高频词汇

专八听力高频词汇

专八听力高频词汇一、政治经济类。

1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi],n. 经济;节约。

- 例句:The global economy has been greatly affected by the pandemic.(全球经济受到了疫情的极大影响。

)2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn],n. 通货膨胀。

- 例句:High inflation is a big problem for many developing countries.(高通货膨胀对许多发展中国家来说是个大问题。

)3. deficit [ˈdefɪsɪt],n. 赤字;不足额。

- 例句:The government is trying to reduce the budget deficit.(政府正在努力减少预算赤字。

)4. tariff [ˈtærɪf],n. 关税。

- 例句:The new tariff policy has an impact on international trade.(新的关税政策对国际贸易有影响。

)5. policy [ˈpɒləsi],n. 政策;方针。

- 例句:The government has introduced a series of new policies to boost economic development.(政府出台了一系列新政策来促进经济发展。

)6. revenue [ˈrevənjuː],n. 税收;收益。

- 例句:The company's revenue has increased significantly this year.(公司今年的收益显著增加。

)7. budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt],n. 预算;v. 编预算。

- 例句:They are discussing the next year's budget.(他们正在讨论明年的预算。

专八高频词汇与必备句型

专八高频词汇与必备句型

第1页共1页1.lexis: n. 词汇2.liaison : n. (团体或个体间的)联系3.lieu: n. 代替in lieu of 代替4.ligament : n. 韧带5.lilac : n. 1.紫丁香; 2.淡紫色6.limelight :n. 众人注意的焦点to be in the limelight成为公众注目的中心7.lineage: n. 家系,血统8.liquidate : v. 1.消灭,杀戮; 2.清盘(破产公司)The government tried to liquidate the rebel movement and failed.政府试图清肃反叛运动,结果失败了。

)9.litigation : n. (非刑事的)诉讼10.livid : a. 1.青灰色的 2.极生气的a livid bruise(青淤)1.habitue: n. 常客2.hack:v. 1.砍; 2.私自存取(计算机化存储系统)例如: He hacked at the branch until it fell off.他朝着树枝砍, 直到砍下来为止。

3.hacked:a. 生气的,恼火的4.hackle: n. 脾气,怒气例如: make sb’shackles rise (使某人勃然大怒)5.hackneyed: a. 陈腐的,老生常谈的6.hacksaw: n. 钢锯7.hag:n. 母夜叉8.haggard: a. 憔悴的9.haggle: v. 争论,讨价还价例如: In many countries you have to haggle before you buy anything.在许多国家里买东西之前都得讨价还价。

10.hairdo: n. 发型,发式1.contraception : n. 避孕(法)2.contrive : v. 发明,设计,设法做到He contrived to make matters worse.他弄巧成拙。

英语专业八级阅读高频词汇部分整理

英语专业八级阅读高频词汇部分整理

英语专业八级阅读高频词汇部分整理
英语专业八级阅读高频词汇部分整理
1.neural:a. 神经的,神经系统的
2.newsreel:n. 新闻影片
3.nib:1. 钢笔尖;2.(工具的)尖头
4.nibble:v. 啃;n. 轻咬
nibble at (小口咬;一点点地咬;表示对…稍感兴趣)
nibble away at sth (慢慢减少;蚕食 )
5.nigger:n. 黑人(对黑人色蔑称)
6.nigh:ad. a. & prep. (old use)靠近
He was nigh upon 20 miles.他离家差不多有20英里。

7.nimble:a. 1. 敏捷的`,迅速的;2.机智的
You need nimble figners for that job.干这活需要手指灵活。

8.nip:v. 1.夹,掐;2. 阻碍,阻止;n. 1.钳;2. 霜寒,严寒
nip sth in the bud (将…扼杀在萌芽状态;防患于未然)
nip and tuck (with sb) (比赛或竞赛中)势均力敌;不分上下;并驾齐驱
9.nirvana:n. 涅槃,圆寂,解脱
10.node:n. 1. 节,瘤;2.茎节。

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英语专八高频词汇英语专八高频词汇专业英语是大家普遍感觉比较难掌握的一门课程,其中的高频词汇更是考生们所关注的重点内容之一。

在备考过程中,掌握并熟练运用高频词汇是提高专业英语水平的必经之路。

本文将介绍一些英语专八考试中常见的高频词汇,帮助考生们加强词汇积累和应用能力。

1. Synthesize (综合)Synthesize refers to the process of combining multiple elements or parts to form a whole. In the context of academic writing, synthesizing often involves integrating information from various sources to develop a cohesive argument or provide a comprehensive analysis. It is an essential skill for students to demonstrate their ability to critically evaluate and synthesize information in their research or essays.2. Paradigm (范式,模式)A paradigm is a framework or model that serves as a standard or pattern for understanding or analyzing a particular phenomenon. In academic and scientific fields, paradigms provide a theoretical framework for interpreting data, conducting research, and generating new knowledge. Understanding the underlying paradigms in a discipline is crucial for students to grasp the fundamental concepts and theories.3. Pragmatic (实用的)Pragmatic refers to an approach or attitude that focuses on practicality and effectiveness. Being pragmatic means prioritizing practical solutions and actions rather than adhering strictly to theoretical or abstract principles. In academic writing, demonstrating a pragmatic mindset is valued as it displays the ability to apply knowledge and make informed decisions in real-world situations.4. Corroborate (证实)Corroborate means to provide evidence or support for a statement, theory, or claim. When conducting research or presenting arguments, it is important to corroborate the findings or assertions with reliable and credible sources of evidence. Corroborating evidence strengthens the validity and persuasiveness of the argument and demonstrates a thorough and comprehensive understanding of the topic.5. Mitigate (缓解)Mitigate is the act of reducing the severity, intensity, or impact of something. It often refers to the efforts made to lessen negative consequences or alleviate problems. In academic discussions, mitigating factors or strategies are frequently explored to address challenges or mitigate risks. Understanding how to mitigate potential issues is an important skill in problem-solving and decision-making processes.6. Elucidate (阐明)Elucidate means to clarify or explain something in a clear, detailed manner. It is often used in academic writing to provide further explanation or shed light on complex concepts or ideas. When elucidating a topic, it iscrucial to present information in a coherent and organized manner, ensuring that readers can grasp the key points and understand the subject matter.7. Delineate (描述)Delineate refers to the act of describing, outlining, or presenting something in a clear and precise manner. In academic writing, delineating a topic or concept involves providing a detailed and systematic account of its characteristics, components, or boundaries. This skill is particularly important for promoting understanding and facilitating further analysis or discussion.8. Cognizant (意识到)Cognizant means being aware, conscious, or knowledgeable about something. In academic contexts, being cognizant of relevant theories, methodologies, or approaches is essential for conducting rigorous research and producing high-quality work. Additionally, being cognizant of potential biases, limitations, or alternative viewpoints helps to foster critical thinking and intellectual growth.9. Intrinsic (内在的)Intrinsic refers to qualities or characteristics that are inherent, innate, or essential to something. In academic discussions, intrinsic factors are often examined to understand the underlying mechanisms or principles of a phenomenon. Recognizing the intrinsic features of a topic enables a deeper analysis and a more comprehensive evaluation of its significance or impact.10. Scrutinize (仔细检查)Scrutinize means to examine or inspect something closely and thoroughly. In academic research, scrutinizing data, evidence, or arguments is necessary to ensure their accuracy, reliability, and validity. Scrutinizing information involves critical assessment, attention to detail, and a rigorous analytical mindset, which are all valued skills in the academic sphere.以上是一些在英语专八考试中常见的高频词汇。

掌握这些词汇并能熟练运用于写作和阅读理解中,将有助于提高专业英语的水平,提高应试能力。

在备考过程中,建议考生们多进行词汇积累和实践运用,通过阅读相关专业文献、参加模拟考试等方式来强化对这些高频词汇的理解和应用能力。

祝愿大家在专业英语考试中取得优异的成绩!。

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