专升本考试英语真题及答案解析

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陕西省2022年专升本：英语考试真题与答案解析

陕西省2022年专升本：英语考试真题与答案解析Part I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part, there are 60 incomplete sentences. For each sentence four choices marked there are A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.I was just about the office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room.A.leavingB. leaveC. to leavingD. to leave2.There wasn't anyone in the room at that time, ?A.isn't thereB. wasn't thereC. was thereD. is there3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotelyour left.A.byB. onC. inD. for4.The twins so much alike that I can hardly tell them apart.A.lookB. looksC. is lookingD. are looking5. a wonderful trip he had in China!A.WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What6.As the old saying goes, it s no use your chickens before they are hatched.A.countB. to countC. countingD. counts7.Not until he finished his homework him to watch TV in the evening.A.did his parents allowB. his parents had allowedC. his parents allowedD. had his parents allowed8.We still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 o'clock.A.take afterB. take offC. take awayD. take out9.Look the different meanings of this word in a dictionary.A.outB. forC. upD. on10.Simon to help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon.A.has goneB. goC. goesD. had gone11.It is bad for anybody to smoke in public places.A.mannersB. actionC. lookingD. movements12.Peter thought it was worth a hundred miles to watch the basketball game.A.droveB. drivingC. driveD. driven13.Robert breakfast with his three children when the policeman came.A.was havingB. had been havingC. hadD. is having14.People generally it for granted that young people have good health.A.makeB. doC. takeD. hold15.Most college students will go home for a vacation after they their final exams.A.will finishB. FinishC. finishedD. had finished16.The audience, most of were art students, enjoyed the performance.A.themB. whomC. thatD. who17.Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A.ran awayB. ran upC. ran overD. ran into18.It is about time that you what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.A.shall realizeB. realizeC. will realizeD. realized19.The professor recommended that the students more extensive reading after class.A.would doB. didC. doD. had done20.My smart phone is nowhere to be found at home. I on the table in the office.A.must left itB. must have left itC. should have left itD. ought to have left it21.I to give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday.A.inviteB. invitedC. have invitedD. was invited22.When you have any difficulties, you could your friends for help.A.turn toB. turn outC. turn over D turn on23.Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found24.Billy finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audience.A.speakingB. be speakingC. speakD. spoke25.We must begin testing the instrument, no matter difficult it is.A.howB. whatC. whenD. where26.All you can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently.A.whatB. thatC. whichD. while27.The more careful you are, .A.the less mistakes will you makeB. the less mistakes you'll makeC. the fewer mistakes will you makeD. the fewer mistakes you'll make28.John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.A.majoredB. had majoredC. have majored D major29.These apple trees, I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when30.They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird's eye view of the whole city.A.for fear thatB. in case thatC. in order thatD. as a result31.If it had not rained yesterday, the construction workers their work as scheduled.A.will finishB. would have finishedC. will have finishedD. would finish32.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he .A.will graduateB. will be graduatedC. will be graduatingD. will have graduated33.Busy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.asB. howeverC. althoughD. since34.So little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.do I knowB. I knewC. did I knowD. I know35.Although Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB. being helpedC. to helpD. helped36.British people often avoid to strangers until they have been introduced.A.talkingB. to talkC. talkD. talks37.You may borrow my dictionary you keep it clean and give it back to me next week.A.as far asB. as long asC. in caseD. even if38.My new job is good salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A.in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of39.While he felt like in the discussion, Jack was too shy to open his mouth.A.to joinB. joinC. joiningD. to joining40.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country is he was gradually going deaf.A.sinceB. asC. forD. that41.After all the students had taken their seats. the teacher started to the examination papers.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand onD. hand over42.People tend to associate certain brand names high quality.A.toB. onC. forD. with43.1 sincerely him to make great progress in his project in a short timeA.demandB. expectC. thinkD. instruct44.Beijing is that we can hardly visit all the places of interest in two or three days.A.such large a cityB. such a large cityC. so a large cityD. a such large city45.No sooner had Monica fallen asleep the telephone rang.A.thanB. whenC. untilD. then46.The weatherman says that it is going to tomorrow.A.clear awayB. clear upC. clear offD. clear out47.Nancy required that her son to bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day.A.goB. goingC. goesD. went48.In teaching English, teachers should not students of their mistakes all the time.A.remainB. rememberC. remindD. remark49.We have to face the fact a new computer virus has appeared and it can spread across computers rapidly.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what50.Frank doesn’t know how to start a conversation, for it is the first time that he a girl out.A. askedB. askC. had askedD. has asked 51.If Iyou, I wouldn't miss the chance to see the movie tomorrow evening.A. beB. will beC. amD. were52.This is the only English-french dictionary could be found in the teachers reading room.A.whatB. thatC. whereD. which.53. is known to the world, light travels much faster than soundA. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What54.The manager would like to have these materials by 9 o’clock.A.printingB. to printC. printD. printed55.Let's go there a little earlier we can take seats in the front.A.by thatB. for thatC. so thatD. now that56. 1 called both my parents yesterday. To my surprise, of them answered it.A.eitherB.noneC. nobodyD. neither57.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose .A.weightB. heartC. temperD. sight58.The captain is supposed to be the last man a sinking ship.A.leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave59.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A.that B where C why D. when60. A survey shows that the younger generation is more to use the Internet for leisure activities.A actualB likelyC probableD possiblePart II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneMost American people hate repeating the same work endlessly, especially those who live in West America. They try their best to make their life colorful and their workinteresting. If they haveto do the same regular work, they’ll try to do it in different ways. Repetition and monotony ( 单调 )are what they can't stand.In the West of America, there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known for its straw hats. The villagers there can make different styles of hats—hats for old gentlemen, for sweet and playful children, and for beautiful young ladies. People often go there to buy hats.One day there came a young tourist who entered a hat shop and found a very nice hat that cost five dollars. He said to the shop-keeper,”If you agree to sell at a cheaper price, I'd like to buy two hundred hats of this style.”“No, you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same style.”“How's that?” The tourist could not understand.“Well,” said the shop-keeper, “if you buy only one hat of this style, I can make it easily. If you order two hundred hats of different styles, I can also manage the business without much difficulty. However, it will almost bore me to death if you want me to make two hundred hats of the same style. So at least you pay me double price.”61.We can learn from the story that .A.only the straw hats of the same style were soldB.most American people don't want to do the same work again and againC.the straw hats were sold only in the mountain villageD.the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style62.How much did the nice hat cost?A. $5B. $10C. $15D. $2063.The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist .A.frightenedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. delighted64.Why did the shop-keeper ask the tourist to pay him double price?A.Because the shop-keeper couldn't make two hundred hats of the same style.B.Because the shop-keeper couldn't stand repeating the same work endlessly.C.Because the shop-keeper didn't want to sell him so many hats.D.Because the shop-keeper hadn't enough straw to make the hats.63.“It will bore me almost to death” in Paragraph 5 means that .A.it would be too expensive for the shop-keeperB.the shop-keeper was bored and would die at once C the shop-keeper was dyingD. it would be too boring for the shop-keeperPassage TwoIt is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purposeyou should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保证) for your character and ability;and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in theline of business. let it be known.Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to .A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67.In your letter of application, try to .A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68.The author suggests you choose words so long as they express your meaning.A.beautifulB. plainC. specialD. particular69.The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people .A.who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you reference letters70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Making a Job Application.B. Effective Letter Writing.C. Writing Letters to Employers.D. Writing for Advertisements.Passage ThreeDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearingdamage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.71.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by .A.loud musicB. the sound of a jet airplane or machinesC. common sounds at home or at workD. all of the above72.The passage suggests that one's hearing .A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second73.According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin . A.should never be taken more than four grams a dayB.makes hearing damage from noise worseC.decreases hearing damage by two timesD.should never be taken for more than two dayslions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they .A. take too much aspirinB. like listening to loud musicC. make loud noise at home and at workD. often take jet airplanes75.The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a person's hearing.A. one gram of aspirinB. two grams of aspirinC. three grams of aspirinD. four grams of aspirinPassage FourAncient people had little idea of the nature of the earth's surface. But if they lived on the seashore, they knew that there was land and sea.People who lived near the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land. There were, first, little pieces of land surrounded by sea. One Latin word for “sea” is “salum”, which means “salt”. This isbecause sea water, unlike rain-water, contains salt—it is salty. So a piece of land in the sea was “insalt” in Latin, and this became isle in English.Then there was another kind of land that went on and on. It was “continuous land, and so became known as continent in English from the Latin “continēnts”meaning continuous. In English, we also speak of a continent as the mainland (“main” comes from the Latin “magnus” meaning “ great”), as opposed to island( isle-land).To the ancient Greek, there seemed to be three continents separated by sea. The Mediterranean Sea, in fact, gets its name from the Latin “medius”(middle) and “terra” (land). It was a sea that layin the middle, with three bodies of land around it. The three continents—Asia, Europeand Africa—are actually connected by land. Africa and Asia are connected by only the small Sinai Isthmus, from the Greek “isthmus”meaning “a narrow passage”, but Europe and Asia are connected by land for a thousand miles or more and it is customary to speak of Europe as a continent. Many geographers speak of the landmass of Asia plus Europe as Eurasia, and Eurasia plus Africa is sometimes called the World Island. The three together are surrounded by sea, so they form a large island, and they contain about 85 percent of the earth's population.76.People in ancient times knew .A. a lot about land and seaB. some continents were connectedC. little about the surface of the earthD. many people lived on the World Island77.The word “continent” comes from language.A.the LatinB. the RomanC. the GreekD. the Hebrew78.“Eurasia” is the name for the continents of .A.Europe and AsiaB. Europe and AfricaC. Africa and AsiaD. Europe, Asia and Africa79.What connects Asia and Africa?A. A small island.B. A large desert.C. A narrow passage.D. A wide land.80.About 85% of the population in the world are living .A.in EuropeB. in AsiaC. in EurasiaD. on the World IslandPart III. TranslationDirections: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work, but also gave meinsights( 领悟) into another culture. The most exciting result of having learned English is that I amable to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships.Part IV. WritingDirections: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.College Students' Doing Part-time Jobs1.大学生做兼职的益处;2.大学生做兼职的弊端;3.你的看法。

专升本英语三试题及答案解析

专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案：C解析：对话中，女人建议男人改变他的专业，因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。

2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案：A解析：女人正在寻找工作，男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。

3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B解析：对话中，男人提到他有一门课要上，说明他是老师。

4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案：C解析：对话中，男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。

5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：男人表示他打算去图书馆，女人建议他去书店。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）词汇（Vocabulary）1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso参考答案：B. testimony2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero参考答案：A. reminded3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to the war.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso参考答案：A. account4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully.o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero参考答案：A. reminded5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in the sport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso参考答案：D. illustrates（但原文中提供的答案为C，可能是出题时的误差，根据语法规则，此处应使用第三人称单数形式“illustrates”，故在此更正）语法（Grammar）6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo参考答案：B. are7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo参考答案：B. left8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo参考答案：A. had finished9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam.o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo参考答案：A. had10.He asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo参考答案：C. finish二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）以下是一篇阅读理解文章及问题：Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Risingtemperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a fewexamples of the impact of climate change. It is crucial that we take action toreduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o参考答案：Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o参考答案：It is important to protect the environment for future generations.3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o参考答案：Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.（注意：由于阅读理解通常包含多篇文章及多个问题，这里仅提供了一篇示例文章及对应问题。

专升本真题及答案英语

专升本真题及答案英语一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?2. What does the woman suggest for the man?3. Why is the woman not happy about the weather?4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?7. When does the event take place?8. What is the purpose of the event?9. Who is the speaker?10. What is the speaker's opinion about the event?Passage 211. What is the woman's problem?12. What does the man suggest?13. What is the woman's response to the suggestion?14. What is the man's final advice?15. What can be inferred about the woman?二、词汇与语法（共30分）A. 词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）16. The _______ (突然) heavy rain caught us by surprise.17. She has a _______ (天赋) for music and plays severalinstruments.18. The _______ (观点) of the committee were divided on the issue.19. He is a _______ (诚实的) person and always tells thetruth.20. The _______ (影响) of the new policy will be felt in the coming months.B. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）21. I don't think it's a good idea to go out in this weather, _______?22. The book was so interesting that he read it _______ he realized it was midnight.23. _______ more attention, the problem could have been avoided.24. She is _______ to win the competition, I'm sure.25. _______ he is very old, he is still very active.C. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章略]26-35. [根据文章内容选择适当的词汇填入空白处]三、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 136. What is the main idea of the passage?37. According to the passage, what is the author's view onthe subject?38. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?39. What can be inferred from the passage?40. What is the best title for the passage?Passage 241. Who is the intended audience of the passage?42. What is the purpose of the passage?43. What is the author's opinion about the topic?44. What is the main argument presented in the passage?45. What conclusion does the author draw?B. 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共10分）Passage 346. What is the main topic of the passage?47. What are the key points discussed in the passage?48. What is the author's recommendation?49. What is the significance of the passage?50. What can be learned from the passage?四、翻译（共10分）51. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文（5分）- 他决定放弃这份工作，因为他不喜欢长时间工作。

专升本英语试题及答案解析

专升本英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听力选择题请根据所听内容选择正确答案。

（播放录音）A. 他计划去图书馆。

B. 他正在去图书馆的路上。

C. 他刚从图书馆回来。

D. 他从未去过图书馆。

答案：A解析：录音中提到，"I'm planning to go to the library this afternoon." 根据这句话，可以确定他计划去图书馆。

2. 听力填空题根据所听内容填写空缺处。

（播放录音）Today is _______. I have to go to the _______.答案：Monday; meeting解析：录音中提到，"Today is Monday. I have to go to the meeting." 因此，空缺处应填写"Monday"和"meeting"。

二、阅读理解（共30分）3. 阅读理解选择题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

文章：The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently. It involves planning and organizing tasks to make the best use of time. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and reduced stress.问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：A. Time management is unimportant.B. Time management can increase productivity and reduce stress.C. Time management is only for individuals with many tasks.D. Time management is not necessary for achieving goals.解析：文章的标题是"The Importance of Time Management"，文章中提到，"Time management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently." 这表明时间管理对于高效实现目标至关重要，因此正确答案是B。

全国成人高考专升本《英语》2023年真题及答案解析

2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.pa s tB.fa s tC.grand s onD.rea s onpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.lun c hB.stoma c hC.tou c hD.spee c hpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.bom bB.tom bC.clim b erD.num b erpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.a liveB.a wareC.a gentD.a ttractpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.B.h ourC.s ourD.ourII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The world will be different,and we have to be prepared to______to the change.A.agreeB.turnC.adaptD.move7.Not only the students but also their foreign teacher______watching romantic movies.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying8.The mayor said that the development would not have any bad______upon wildlife in the area.A.effectB.imageC.resultD.power9.John has no idea______this dog has been following him all the way.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why10.The committee insisted that the proposal______without delay.A.be discussedB.to be discussedC.is discussedD.is to be discussed11.You______hand in your paper on Monday or you will lose10percent of your final score.B.shouldC.mayD.would12.The university's academic board will______this issue first before coming to a decision.A.look upB.look afterC.look forD.look into13.She had been taking singing lessons since she was a child and was______in winning the competition.A.confidentB.proudC.goodD.capable14.The girl spent as much time in watching TV as she______in studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did15.An estimated50,000farmers______the new method by the end of this year.A.are adoptingB.have adoptedC.will have adoptedD.have been adopting16.I have a very busy work schedule,and have almost no time to______to body building.A.appealB.devoteC.supplyD.contribute17.______a great dancer,Diana often receives invitations to give performances in different countries.A.Has beenB.BeingC.BeD.To be18.Nancy has been reading a long novel______the past two weeks.A.forC.beforeD.till19.The journey to the lake was terrible,but after we______there,we had a wonderful time.A.have arrivedB.could arriveC.would arriveD.had arrived20.My elder sister says I can borrow her newly-bought dress for parties______I like.A.sinceB.ifC.whetherD.thoughIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who have the keener sense of smell,dogs or humans?Most of us would___21___the dog's nose is much more sensitive than man's.After all,dogs are used to___22___ criminals,and the police sometimes use dog to smell out drugs.The___23___is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dog's-___24___you were trained to use your nose___25___.And since your brain is much better than the dog's, you would be much___26___to fool than a dog would be.However,if you wanted to___27___someone's smell,you would have to crawl（爬行）about___28___your hands and knees with your nose to the____29__as the dog does．In its own way,however,your nose is as sensitive to___30___smells as your ear is to the softest of sounds.Most wine companies employ professional tasters who___31___the quality of their products.These tasters take very small amounts of the___32___,and roll it around in their mouths while___33___chewing movements.This“mouthing"of the liquid forces the air up the back entrance to the nasal cavity（鼻腔）toward the olfactory membrane（嗅觉粘膜），a place___34___smells can best be caught．If the wine suits their taste(actually,if it suits their smell),they may nod___35___.21.请回答第（21）空A.remindB.believeC.persuade22.请回答第（22）空A.track downB.look atC.calm downD.knock at23.A.reasonB.scienceC.truthD.rule24.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.unless25.A.freelyB.properlyC.wildlyD.slowly26.A.strongerB.smarterC.fasterD.harder27.A.coverB.followC.countD.leave28.A.inB.aboveC.onD.for29.A.soilndD.ground30.A.faintB.strongC.thickD.thin31.A.changeB.keepC.releaseD.judge32.A.coffeeB.juiceC.alcoholD.tea33.A.masteringB.processingC.makingD.producing34.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why35.A.approvinglyB.sadlyC.gratefullyD.reluctantlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on te Answer Sheet.Passage OneMy mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his rear（后面的）pocket.I can recall being a ten-year-old on the school playground，feeling the piece of cloth directly over my bottom and wondering what it was there for.Time would tell.Every night for most of my life,I have removed from my trousers the things I'm going to need the next day-keys,wallet,and handkerchief.After60years,my body weight feels wrong if I'm heading out of the house with an empty back pocket.This rule of behavior,of course,did not apply to one's children in the late20th century. When my three kids were growing up,they all let me know that my handkerchief was ridiculously old-fashioned.They had their arguments.If you have to be prepared every day for a cold,why not carry a little packet of tissues，which saves you from that disgusting（恶心的）business o blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your trousers?But a handkerchief is a lot more durable（耐用的）than tissue，creates no waste，and has a far wider variety of uses.One reason my kids saw that handkerchief so often is because of the large number of chocolate mouths and skinned knees that handkerchief wiped.Can you hold the handle of a boiling pot with a tissue?Now that I am a grandfather of five,my handkerchief again has been put to use.When friends become grandfathers for the first time,I often send them a dozen handkerchiefs as a small gift.In fact,for Father's Day last year my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs.Neither of us can count the number of times she was in tears at a movie and said quietly,"Can I borrow your handkerchief?”36.Which of the following is true about the writer when he was a ten-year-old?A.He wanted to become a gentleman.B.He didn't get along with his mother well.C.He didn't know the uses of a handkerchief.D.He thought his mother's rules old-fashioned.37.How did the writer's kids react to his handkerchief?A.They thought he should get rid of it.B.They convinced him of its ridiculous trouble.C.They argued with him about its harmful effect.D.They assured him it would be replaced by tissues.38.Why does the writer use the underlined quotation from his wife in the last paragraph?A.To express gratitude for his wife's gift.B.To indicate that his wife was easily moved.C.To demonstrate a role of handkerchiefs in life.D.To show a change of attitude towards handkerchiefs.39.What is the best title for the passage?A.Handkerchief:A Family TieB.Handkerchief:A Gift for GrandfathersC.Handkerchief:Old-fashioned but UsefulD.Handkerchief:Necessary for GentlemenPassage TwoAsk any group of parents to describe their eighth graders（八年级学生），and you＇ll get a surprising and often contradictory-range of responses.Eighth graders are often quiet and shy,yet they're often loud and frank.They keep pushing you away,yet they're still deeply influenced by everything you say and do.They can make a perfectly reasonable argument as to why they should be allowed to date,yet they can't seem to understand your perfectly reasonable argument for why they should wait.They want to be individuals, yet they want desperately to fit in.Welcome to the eighth grade!Your child is now a full-grown teenager,and she'll experience great physical，emotional，and intellectual（智力的）changes during this dramatic year.As she moves from childhood to adulthood（成年），she＇Il begin to look like a young woman，and she＇ll begin to struggle for the independence of adulthood, for which she's not quite ready yet.Your teenager will experience changes and feel emotions she won't always understand.As a result,she'll sometimes feel a little lost or scared,and often very confused as she struggles to figure out who she is and who she wants to be.That is where you come in.As much as your eighth grader may push you away,as much as you may feel she doesn't want you around,she does want you to be involved in her life.She needs you to know what's happening to her and around her,especially in school where she may face pressure to fit in and where she'Il face a curriculum that challenges her developing reasoning skills.As the saying goes,“Little kids,little problems;big kids, big problems."And your big kid will need you to help her work those problems out.40.Which of the following statements about eighth graders is true?A.They fit into society well.B.They show conflicting characters.C.They push each other away.D.They become increasingly reasonable.41.Why is an eighth grader's life so dramatic?A.She has many roles to play.B.She is losing her independence.C.She has become a grown-up woman.D.She is experiencing many changes.42.For whom is the passage written?A.Eighth graders'parents.B.Eighth graders'doctors.C.Eighth graders'teachers.D.Eighth graders themselves.43.What is the writer most probably going to do next?A.To criticize eighth graders.B.To introduce a famous teacher.C.To discuss the current educational policy.D.To explain how to help eighth graders.Passage ThreeMany years ago,when I was working in a school in Buenos Aires,I was required to teach Macbeth to a class of Spanish-speaking schoolboys.I was a bit worried at being given such a task,because Shakespeare's language is not always easy,even for the native speaker.The language of Macbeth is particularly rich and strange to the modern reader.I myself had seen and read the play for the first time at an early age,and had been carried away by the story.So,I decided to concentrate first on the action and plot,and as far as possible let the language take care of itself.I read the play to my students,scene by scene,taking the different parts myself.I did not let my pupils read it aloud for themselves,as I thought they lacked necessary experience and skill to benefit from this.At the end of each scene,I saw to it that everybody understood what had happened,and we briefly summarized this in writing.After this,I went through the scene again,explaining those language points that might prevent essential comprehension,and then I read the scene straight through once more,This was not a very exciting approach.The pupils'participation was largely passive.I was in factdoing most of the work.However,when we had gone through about half of the play in this manner,I discovered to my great surprise that the class had taken the book home and finished it for themselves.Through my efforts,they had woken up to the idea that the story was exciting,and wanted to know how it turned out in the end.We went ahead and finished the play,working more rapidly,and went on to discuss and read parts of the play again,focusing on the characters,plots,themes,etc.Without noticing it,we did a lot of practice in oral and written English.44.What made the teaching of Macbeth a worrying task?A.The story is very boring.B.The teacher hadn't read the play.C.Shakespeare's language is difficult.D.The students hadn't watched the play.45.When did the language of Macbeth start to be dealt with?A.Before the teacher read the play.B.After the pupils read the play aloud.C.After the pupils understood the plot.D.Before the teacher explained the writing skills.46.What surprised the teacher greatly?A.The pupils started to learn actively.B.The pupils summarized the plot orally.C.The pupils began to enjoy the language.D.The pupils became very excited in class.47.What can be learned from the teaching practice in the passage?A.Group work is useful for learning a language.B.Good teachers focus on teaching language points.C.Shakespeare's plays are suitable for foreign students.D.Proper teaching methods might arouse pupils'interest.Passage FourIn their recent book,"Wildhood,"Harvard biologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz and science journalist Kathryn Bowers point out that adolescent（青春期的）animals and human teenagers go through the same sorts of challenges.With little life experience, adolescent animals engage in dangerous but beneficial behaviors.For example,theywatch,smell and learn about the animals that eat them,gathering all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.Similarly,human teenagers try to have as many experiences as they can before they leave the nest.Another key aspect of adolescents is the amount of time they spend in groups.This period is marked by peak levels of peer（同伴）pressure and near-disaster.Scientists have found that adolescents of all kinds tend to make dangerous moves while with peers. Laurence Steinberg,a psychology professor,set up two experiments.One involved mice, half of which were adolescents,drinking alcoholic water.In the other experiment,human teenagers played a driving video game.The results were surprisingly alone,"Steinberg said.The teenagers in the driving study also took more risks when others were around. Just knowing there were other teenagers watching appeared to make the one behind the wheel act more carelessly.These findings reveal another adolescent quality:the desire to socialize."For the most part,adolescents like to be with other adolescents,"Steinberg said.While writing the book,both Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers were raising a human teenager in their homes.Their desire to understand the wild was driven by wanting to understand their own children.48.What do adolescent animals and human teenagers have in common?A.They like to stay in the nest for safety.B.They are interested in the adult world.C.They are good at gathering information.D.They tend to take risks to gain experience.49.What is found in Steinberg's experiments about peer pressure?A.Adolescent mice take fewer risks in a peer group.B.Adolescent mice drink more when they are alone.C.Teenagers drive more carelessly with peers around.D.Teenagers play more video games with their friends.50.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“socialize"in Paragraph2?A.Live alone.B.Help each other.C.Take responsibilties.D.Spend time with others.51.Why did Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers write the book?A.To better educate human teenagers.B.To better understand their own children.C.To research on adolescent peer pressure.D.To get to know adolescent drinking problem.Passage FiveAmericans like to be straightforward when it comes to getting to know someone.Their personal questions might seem offensive in some cultures.For example,“Where did you go to school?"might annoy an Englishman,because the answer reveals his social status. Here,it is simply an attempt to speed up the getting-to-know-you process.While many Americans are very well-traveled,they're in the minority.Don't be offended if a comment about your country or culture seems insulting-it's usually just a lack of information,and a gentle correction will be well accepted.What if the conversation goes wrong to a topic that you find private,such as health or politics?Americans can't always take a subtle hint when they're being disturbing-a light-hearted comment and a change of subject will probably work.If you're from Europe,expect to hear how many famous ancestors of your country appear in their family tree.And if you're from Britain,that sudden odd way of speaking is probably an American's attempt to imitate your accent-it's meant to be joking.These days there is little in the United States that truly offends.As a universal rule,it is also wise to avoid talking about religion,money,and politics.So,now that you know what to expect,how do you go about meeting one of those315 million Americans?As we have seen,Americans are doers,joiners,and organizers. According to the old joke,if you put two British people on a desert island,they'll form a committee.Two Americans are more likely to set up a boat-building club,or a professional association for survivors.They can't resist talking to someone who shares their particular passion,so whatever your professional or leisure interest,find a group and get involved.52.What would Americans most probably do when they meet a European?A.They would correct his English accent.B.They would hear his opinion of America.C.They would inquire about Europe's health system.D.They would boast about their European ancestors.53.According to the writer,what should a European do to get along with Americans?A.Join their groups.B.Set up a club for them.C.Talk about their history.D.Keep them at a distance.54.What is the writer's attitude towards Americans?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.55.What is the best title for the passage?A.Working with EuropeansB.Finding out Americans'PassionsC.Getting to Know AmericansD.Learning about European CulturesV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I have a reservationB.How do you doC.What's the name,pleaseD.Here you areE.How may I help youF.I have a very nice stay hereG.Did you have a pleasant tripH.May I see your ID,pleaseClerk:Hello,welcome to North Park Hotel!___56___？David:Hi,yes.___57___.My assistant booked a room for me three days ago.Clerk:___58___?David:Sarah Gatesby.Clerk:Ah,yes.She has booked a standard double room,non-smoking for David Black. David:Yes,that's me.Clerk:___59___?David:Sure.__60____.Clerk:Thank you.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61．你（Li Yuan）要参加一次英语征文比赛，题目为My Favorite Photo。

专升本英语试题及答案讲解

专升本英语试题及答案讲解一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）Question 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight ahead, and you'll see it on your left.Answer: A. Go straight ahead.解析：根据对话内容，男士询问最近的地铁站在哪里，女士指示直走即可看到地铁站在左边，因此答案为直走。

2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Question 2:M: Hi, I'm new here. Could you introduce me to some of your friends?W: Of course, let me introduce you to my best friend, Lily. She's a great singer.Answer: B. Lily.解析：男士请求女士介绍朋友，女士提到了她的好朋友Lily，并且提到Lily是一位很棒的歌手，因此答案为Lily。

3. 篇章理解（每题2分，共5分）Question 3:In the passage, what is the main reason for the company's success?A. Innovative products.B. Excellent customer service.C. Strong management team.D. Good location.Answer: C. Strong management team.解析：根据篇章内容，公司成功的主要原因是强大的管理团队，因此答案为C。

二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：Question 4:What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The importance of technology in education.B. The challenges faced by students in adapting to new technology.C. The benefits of using technology in the classroom.D. The negative effects of technology on students' learning.Answer: A. The importance of technology in education.解析：作者主要讨论了教育中技术的重要性，强调了技术如何帮助学生更好地学习。

英语专升本试题及答案

英语专升本试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听对话，选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共10分）- 问题1：What time does the meeting start?A. 9:00 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 11:00 a.m.D. 12:00 p.m.- 问题2：Where are the speakers going to have lunch?A. At a restaurant.B. At home.C. In a cafeteria.D. At a friend’s place.（以下省略8个问题）2. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）- 问题1：What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of technology.C. The impact of globalization.D. The role of communication.（以下省略4个问题）答案：1. 问题1：B；问题2：A；（以下省略8个答案）2. 问题1：C；（以下省略4个答案）二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题3分，共15分）短文1（略）- 问题1：What is the author's opinion on the subject?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Not mentioned（以下省略4个问题）B. 阅读以下短文，判断正误。

（每题2分，共15分）短文2（略）- 问题1：The article suggests that...A. TrueB. False（以下省略7个问题）答案：A. 问题1：A；（以下省略4个答案）B. 问题1：B；（以下省略7个答案）三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择填空。

2023年江苏省专升本考试《大学英语》真题及详解

2023年江苏省专升本考试《大学英语》
真题及详解
1. 阅读理解
- 题目：如何提高研究效率
- 解析：本篇文章介绍了提高研究效率的五个方法：制定计划、集中注意力、选择适合自己的研究方式、合理安排时间、保持积极
态度。

通过执行这些方法，学生可以更加有效地研究。

2. 完形填空
- 题目：友谊的重要性
- 解析：本篇文章强调了友谊在人际关系中的重要性。

友谊可
以带给我们快乐、支持和帮助。

文章通过讲述一个真实的故事来阐
述这个观点，鼓励读者珍惜和维护友谊。

3. 语法填空
- 题目：过去完成时的用法
- 解析：本题考察过去完成时的用法。

过去完成时用于表示在
过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。

通过这个考题，
考生可以更好地理解和运用过去完成时。

4. 翻译
- 题目：将以下句子翻译成英文："我昨天买了一本新书，并在晚上读了一些。

"
- 解析：This question asks for the translation of the sentence "我昨天买了一本新书，并在晚上读了一些。

" The correct translation is "I bought a new book yesterday and read some of it in the evening."
请考生认真阅读以上真题及详解，理解各题目的题意和解答方法。

祝各位考生顺利通过2023年江苏省专升本考试《大学英语》科目！。

专升本英语真题(含答案)

专升本英语真题（含答案）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. — Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office?— ________. It's on the opposite of the Bank of China.A. No problemB. Sure, I'd love toC. I'm sorry, I don't knowD. It's my pleasure答案：B2. Tom ________ his glasses and now he can't find them anywhere.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. will lose答案：B3. — Excuse me, is this your book?— ________. It's mine.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn'tC. Yes, it's notD. No, it's mine答案：A4. The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.A. don't makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. to not make答案：B5. — How long have you been a teacher?— ________.A. For two yearsB. Two years agoC. Since two yearsD. Since two years ago答案：A当然，让我们继续完善这份文档。

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mary was walking home from school one day when she noticed a small, shivering dog beside the road. It lookedlost and hungry. (6) ________ Mary had always loved animals, she decided to help the little dog.She gently approached the dog and (7) ________ it. To her surprise, the dog was very friendly and wagged its tail (8)________. Mary looked around but couldn't see anyone who might be the dog's owner. She decided to take the dog home and (9) ________ it until she could find its owner.6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. If答案：A7. A. scaredB. caughtC. touchedD. hugged答案：D8. A. sadlyB. slowlyC. wildlyD. proudly答案：C9. A. adoptB. feedC. ignoreD. protect答案：B10. A. searchingB. callingC. askingD. looking答案：D三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

专升本英语试题及答案

专升本英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A) It's a heavy rain.B) He's upset about the weather.C) He's talking about his pets.D) He's worried about the animals outside.2. Why is the woman going to the library?A) To return some books.B) To borrow a novel.C) To study for an exam.D) To meet a friend.B. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段短文，回答3-5题。

3. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The effects of stress on health.D) The role of sleep in well-being.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce stress?A) Engaging in physical activity.B) Listening to calming music.C) Consuming a lot of caffeine.D) Practicing deep breathing exercises.5. What does the speaker suggest at the end of the passage?A) Seeking professional help if stress becomes overwhelming.B) Ignoring stress because it's a natural part of life.C) Relying solely on medication to manage stress.D) Avoiding social interactions to reduce stress.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1The rise of digital technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has opened up new opportunities for innovation and has also presented challenges that society must address.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of digital technology.B) The challenges of digital technology.C) The transformation brought by digital technology.D) The need for society to address new challenges.7. What does the author suggest about the impact of digital technology?A) It has only positive effects.B) It has both positive and negative effects.C) It is detrimental to society.D) It is essential for modern life but has no drawbacks.8. What is NOT mentioned as a result of the rise of digital technology?A) Changes in communication methods.B) The need for new skills in the workforce.C) The decline of traditional industries.D) An increase in unemployment rates.B. 填空题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the passage.Passage 2Traveling is more than just a way to explore new places; it is an opportunity to experience different cultures and broaden one's perspective. It can be a _9_ experience that enriches your life in many ways.9. A) rewardingB) tiringC) dangerousD) boring10. What does the author believe traveling can do?A) It can make you tired.B) It can be a waste of time.C) It can open your eyes to new things.D) It can be an expensive hobby.三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）11. He was so _12_ by the news that he couldn't sleep allnight.A) excitedB) boredC) annoyedD) tired12. The company is seeking to _13_ its market share by introducing new products.A) increaseB) decreaseC) maintainD) replaceB. 语法题（每题2分，共10分）13. The book was so interesting that he _14_ it in just two days.A) finishedB) has finishedC) had finishedD) was finishing14. If it _15_ tomorrow, we would have to cancel the picnic.A) rainsB) will rainC) is rainingD) rained四、翻译（共20分）A. 汉译英（每题5分，共10分）15. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。

专升本英语真题(含答案)

专升本英语真题（含答案）一、单项选择题1. — Can I help you?— ________.A. No, thanks. I'm just looking.B. Yes, you're right.C. No, I don't think so.D. Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.答案：A2. ________ the movie last night?— Yes, it was great.A. Did you seeB. Have you seenC. Do you seeD. Will you see答案：A3. Bob ________ his keys, so he couldn't get into his house.A. forgotB. had forgottenC. has forgottenD. forgets答案：B4. The teacher asked the students ________ so much noise.A. not to makeB. not makingC. don't makeD. to not make答案：A5. By the time you graduate, you ________ a rich vocabulary.A. will have built upB. build upC. have built upD. will build up答案：A二、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a wise man who used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day, as he was walking along the shore, he looked down the beach and saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance to the day. So he walked faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young girl and she wasn't dancing, but was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.He called out, "Good morning! What are you doing?"The young girl paused, looked up, and replied, "Throwing starfish into the ocean.""The sun is up, and the tide is going out. If you don't throw them in, they'll die," she said.The wise man was puzzled. "But young girl, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it? You can't possibly make a difference."The young girl listened politely. Then she bent down, picked up another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves. "It made a difference to that one," she said.1. The wise man went to the ocean to ________.A. danceB. writeC. walkD. play答案：B2. The young girl was ________ when the wise man saw her.A. dancingB. singingC. throwing starfishD. playing答案：C三、阅读理解Passage 1Despite these negative aspects, the Internet also brings numerous benefits. It allows us to stay connected with friends and family, no matter where they are. It provides a platform for learning and sharing knowledge. It even helps businesses to reach a wider audience and grow.1. According to the passage, what is a concern about the Internet?A. It causes loneliness and isolation.B. It improves reallife relationships.C. It increases selfesteem.D. It makes people more productive.答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the Internet?A. Staying connected with friends and family.B. Learning and sharing knowledge.C. Helping businesses grow.D. Improving physical health.答案：DPassage 2One solution to these challenges is the development of smart transportation systems. These systems use advancedtechnologies to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public transportation. For example, realtime data can be used to manage traffic flow and reduce congestion. Electric vehicles can be introduced to decrease pollution.In addition, smart transportation systems can provide users with more personalized services. With the help of mobile apps, passengers can receive updates on bus and train schedules, find the best routes, and even pay for their fares digitally.1. What is the main idea of the second passage?A. Public transportation is no longer needed.B. Smart transportation systems can solve public transportation issues.C. Public transportation is the only solution to traffic congestion.D. Funding is the biggest challenge for public transportation.答案：B2. Which of the following is a feature of smart transportation systems?A. Increased pollution.B. Higher fares.C. Realtime data management.D. Less frequent services.答案：C四、翻译1. 许多学生发现管理时间是他们面临的最大挑战之一。

江西英语专升本真题及答案解析

江西英语专升本真题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）第一部分：短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. A) On Monday. B) On Tuesday. C) On Wednesday. D) On Thursday.2. A) At the library. B) At the bookstore. C) At the post office. D) At the bank.3. A) By train. B) By bus. C) By plane. D) By car.4. A) 7:30. B) 8:00. C) 8:30. D) 9:00.5. A) $10. B) $20. C) $30. D) $40.第二部分：长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）6-10 根据长对话内容，选择最佳答案。

第三部分：短文理解（每题2分，共5分）11-15 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

二、词汇与语法（共20分）第一部分：词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）16. The _______ (n. 机会) to study abroad is very rare.17. He _______ (v. 完成) his homework before the deadline.18. She is _______ (adj. 诚实的) and never tells lies.19. The _______ (n. 环境) of the city is very clean.20. They _______ (v. 决定) to go on a trip next weekend.第二部分：语法填空（每题1分，共10分）21. If you _______ (v. 参加) the meeting, you will learn a lot.22. She _______ (v. 是) a teacher since 2005.23. The book _______ (v. 写) by the famous author is very popular.24. _______ (conj. 尽管) it was raining, they still went out.25. The children _______ (v. 玩) in the park when it started to rain.三、阅读理解（共30分）A节：阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）26-35 根据所给文章，选择最佳答案。

2023年浙江省统招专升本考试英语真题及答案解析

2023年浙江省统招专升本考试英语真题及答案解析选择题部分Part I Reading Comprehension （60 marks, 60 minutes）Section A Passage Reading （每小题2 分，共50 分）Format IDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked А, B, с, and D. You should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet. （40 points）Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Distinctive handmade products showing Chinese culture and art have proved popular at the 2023 China Cross--Border E-Commerce Trade Fair （中国跨境电商交易会）that opened on March 18 in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province.Handmade items have been a very popular category in cross-border e-commerce trade and there is a rise in the interest in Chinese cultural items overseas, says Huang Chaoying, head of communicationwork with the three-day fair."We 've attracted more than 100 handmade enterprises to the fair this year,"Huang says."A considerable number of items carry Chinese cultural messages," he adds.Dou Weiyong with Fuyue Daily Necessities Manufacturing Co. , based in Shaowu, Fujian Province, has been contacted by many international buyers,Many international buyers, especially those from Europe, have shown great interest in our bambooproducts," Dou says. It is the second time he has joined the fair."We have three booths （摊位）exhibiting our products this year, as opposed to just one we had last year, and we have also increased the varieties of our products," says Dou.Zhang Bin from Beijing Meida Technology Co. was also surrounded by visitors at the fair askingabout details of the delicate works featuring the country' s palatial art （宫廷艺术）fromthe Ming（1368-1644）and Qing （1644-1911）dynasties."We joined the fair to have a try, and the feedback has been very positive," Zhang says."Next, we will bring more products featuring traditional Chinese culture and related elements to the overseas market," Zhang says.1. What products were shown at the 2023 China Cross- Border E-Commerce Trade Fair ?A. Imported products.B. Handmade products.C. Technological products.D. Mass-produced products.2. Which is true about handmade items in cross-border e-commerce trade according to HuangChaoying?A. They are as popular as before.B. There are not enough booths for them.C. Fewer enterprises are interested in them.D. Fewer international buyers show interest in them.3. What was featured in the delicate works presented by Beijing Meida Technology Co.?A. Folk art.B. Palatial art.C. Modern art.D. Religious art.4. What does Beijing Meida Technology Co. plan to do at the next trade fair?A. To reduce its supply of bamboo products,B. To maintain its supply of handmade items.C. To withdraw its supply of handmade items.D. To increase its supply of products carrying Chinese cultural messages.5. What is the author' s attitude towards the handmade products?A. Positive.C. Critical.B. Negative.D. Indifferent. Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. One morning, when the employees of a company arrived ,at wor k, they received a message:“The person stopping you from succeeding inthe company has passed away. Please gather for funeral service in the meeting room." While there was some sadness among the employees at the unexpected news of the death of their co-worker, they were curious to know who was stopping them from succeeding. Moreover, most of them were now interested in the possibility of moving up and succeeding in the company. Many employees were shocked to find all their co-workers still present and very much alive whenthey entered the meeting room. “lf it wasn't him or her, then who? Who was holding us back fromsucceeding? Who has passed away?" they all thought. The employees went to the coffin （棺材）one by one, and each was at a loss when they sawwhat was inside. They could not make sense of what they were seeing. There was only a mirror in the coffin. So, when each employee looked in to see who were“holdingthem back from success," they saw themselves. Besides, there was a sign next to the mirror that read:You are the only person who can limit your 'growth. You are the only person who is capable of creating your success. It is not the situations and people that change your life, the way you face different situations and people in life makes the difference. Your life will change when you overstepyour limiting beliefs and realize you are in control of your life. You now know who has beenpreventing you from reaching your full potential （潜力）. Will you continue to let that person hold youback.6.What were most of the employees now interested in?A. moving up in the companyB. The unexpected death of their co-worker.C. The possibility of succeeding in the company.D. The funeral service they were invited to attend.7. The employees were shocked at the fact that____ when they entered the meeting room.A. there was a co-worker holding them backB. all of them got a message about the funeral serviceC. all of their co-workers were present and much aliveD. there was a coffin in the center of the meeting room8. What does the underlined phrase“make sense of”probably mean in Para. 4?A. Feel.B. Decide.C. Understand.D. Communicate.9. What did the employees see inside the coffin?A. Nothing.B. Only a sign.C. A co-worker.D. A mirror and a sign.10. Which can be the best title of this passage?A. An empty coffin.B. A sad funeral service.C. The person passing away.D. The person holding you back. Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageThere are a few things you should keep in mind when you talk to your professors, especially if youask for a particula r favor. Call them by the right title. A “Doctor” is someone with a Ph. D.; not all professors have a Ph.D.“Professor” is usually acceptable, unless you have been told otherwise. I prefer to be called bymy first name, and I make that point clear on the first day of my class. If you are totally unsure, a“Mf," or“Ms.” is usually fine. Do not use“Mrs.” unless the professor herself uses it; it is time to recognize that not all adult women are or want to be married. Be prepared to do the work. If you have missed an assignment or a test or are falling behind in your reading, and you are seeking help to catch up or a special dispensation （豁免）to make up the assignment, you had better be prepared to do the work - and generally under more difficult conditions. I get the impression that a lot of students imagine I might just say “don't worry about it, I'll give you the points anyway. " This, of course, is not going to happen. Prepare for disappointment. So often a professor will not or cannot help you. Your professor probably spent hours writing his or her syllabus （课程大纲）, and probably spent another hour explaining it to you at the beginning of the class, so he or she has invested a lot in the rules. Theyespecially hate it when you do not do an assignment and then ask for a way to make it up. Your onlychoice might be to shift into damage control, see what you can do, and ask honestly if you should continue in the class. As a general rule, professors respect true interest. They will go out of theirway to help if they feel that you are honestly interested in doing well.11. Which title is usually acceptable for a student to call a teacher at a university?A. Doctor.B. Professor.C. Mr. or Mrs.D. First name.12. As a university student who has missed a test, you had better___A. ask for a particular favorB. ask for an easy makeup testC. get prepared to work harderD. seek help from your professor13. Professors hate it when students do not do an assignment and then ask for a way to make it up, forthey have already____A. explained the syllabusB. invested much in the rulesC. finished writing their syllabusD. prepared to disappoint their students14. What will professors do when they feel that you are really interested in doing well?A. Offer you help as much as possible.B. Require you to catch up with othersC. Ask you to get prepared for the work.D. Give you the points you want to have.15. What can you infer from the passage?A. We can often use "Mrs." for women professors.B. The ,author is likely to give the points as the students wish.C. You should drop out of the class when you fail to do an assignment.D, Students should follow some advice when dealing with their professors. Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Imagine there is a small fire in your kitchen. Your fire 'alarm goes off, warning everyone nearbyabout the danger. Someone calls 911.You try to put the fire out yourself- maybe you evenhave a fire extinguisher （灭火器）in the kitchen.If that does not work, you know how to safely leave. By the time you get outside, a fire truck is already pulling up.Firefighters use the hydrant （消防栓）in front of your house to extinguish the fire before any of your neighbors' homes are ever at risk of catching fire. We need to prepare to fight disease outbreaks just as we prepare to fight fires. If a fire is left to bumout of control, it becomes a threat not only to one home but to an entire community. The same is true for infectious （传染的）diseases, except on a much bigger scale. As we know all too well fromCovid-19, an outbreak in one town can quickly spread across an entire country and then around the world. When the World Health Organization first described Covid-19 as a pandemic just over three years ago, it marked a collective failure to prepare for pandemics, despite many warnings. And I worry that we are making the same mistakes again. The world has not done as much to get ready for the next pandemic as I had hoped. But it is not too late to stop history from repeating itself. The world needs a well-funded system that is ready, to act immediately when danger appears. We need a fire department for pandemics. I am optimistic about a network called the Global Health Emergency Corps （全球卫生应急联盟）that the WHO and its partners are ,building. This network of the world's top health emergency leaders will work together to get ready for the next pandemic. Just as firefighters run drills to practice responding to a fire, the Emergency Corps plans to run drills to practice for outbreaks. The exercises will make sure that everyone governments, health care providers, emergency health workers- knows what to do when a potential outbreak appears.16. What is the relationship between pandemics and fires according to the author?A. Pandemics are not as dangerous as fires.B. Fires are easier to control than pandemics.C. Both can quickly spread across an entire country.D. Both pose a threat to a community if left uncontrolled.17. As for pandemics,the author is worried that____.A. they are not dangerous than firesB. Firefighters are not trained to respond to themC. the world is not doing enough to prepare for themD. the Global Health Emergency Corps will not be successful18. What is the Global Health Emergency Corps?A. An organization that provides funding for medical research.B. A program to train firefighters to respond to health emergencies.c. A new technology launched by WHO to extinguish fires more efficientlyD. A network of top health emergency leaders preparing for the next pandemic19. What is the purpose of running drill for outbreaks?A.To ensure everyone knows what to do.B. To ask people to take health measures.C. To find an effective cure for pandemics.D. To test fire extinguishers in case of a fire.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. We should always have a fire extinguisher in our kitchen:B. Covid-19 was not described as a pandemic over three years ago.C.The world needs to prepare for pandemics as we prepare for fires.D. Firefighters should work together with health care providers during pandemics. Format llDirections: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 21-25, choose the most suitable one from the List A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of 'the gaps. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet. （10 marks）Positive social connections are very important to your heath and happiness. You might have foundthat your friendship circles become smaller as you have gotten older, but it is not too late to reconnect with old friends again and even make some new ones. Here are some suggestions.21.____To whom from your past would you most enjoy being closer? The answer could be friends,Xformer co-workers, family members, even people you have met just once or twice but with whomyouwere ,highly impressed. Put them in order, and contact them one by one.22.____Today, email and social networks such as Facebook have become a wonderful way of reconnecting with long-lost friends and co-workers. Write a short note saying hello, making sure that the address is correct, and asking if it is okay if you send a longer note. Who can turn down such anonline offer?23.____As ,you begin to make social connections, new or old, you are going to be asked a lot of questions about you, your recent past and your plans for the future. Think about them 'and workonyour answers ahead of time.' This will greatly increase your confidence and will help you to focus ongiving out positive messages. 24. ____Do you play the drum? Join the town band. Do you love the theatre? V olunteer to play a role on stage. Have you a special skill or collection? Find others with the same interests. 25.____For example, if you see a neighbor, walk over and chat for a few minutes. Stay after churchservices, classes or work and chat with people you know. Have a short conversation with local shopowners for a while. Talk to shoppers at the supermarket who are buying the same products as you are. You may find that these little conversations are great fun and build up your confidence. A. Make a list. B. Get rid of shyness. C. Build up your confidence. D. Use the Internet to reconnect, E. Do lots of little conversations. F. Prepare your self-introduction.G. Turn a hobby into a social activity. Section B Banked Cloze（每小题1 分，共10 分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices. Please blacken the corresponding litter for each item-on The Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. （10 marks）Fire officials say two boys saved two young children from a burning mobile home in central Florida. Ten-year-old Isiah Francis and 1l-year-old Jeremiah Grimes_ 26_ into a neighbor's home around11:30 a.m. Tuesday in Orange County after a_ 27_ broke out and Saved a 1-year-old and an8-month-old. Isiah and Jeremiah say the smoke inside the home was so thick they could_ 28_ see. “I was really frightened because I thought I was going to get_ 29_ ,” Isiah told CBS station inOrlando. “I was nervous because there was so much_ 30_ it was hard for me to see." Fire officials say two other children, aged 2 and 5, who live in the home, were injured. One was taken to the _31_ in a medical plane. They were both in dangerous but stable_32_ at Arnold Palmer Hospital. Orange County Fire Rescue says a_ 33_ of four children and their father were in the home when the fire broke out. The_ 34_ of the fire has not been found out, but it is believed to have stared on the stove.CBS reports investigators （调查员）are_ 35_ K to determine why the father did not get all the kids out, and what was on the stove that caused the fire to start. Isiah said he has dreams of becoming a firefighter some day.A. swamB. rushedC. burnedD. tryingE. fireF. askingG. cinemaH. almostI. causeJ. hardlyK. smokeL. totalM. conditionN. teamO. hospitalPart II Integrated Testing （30 points, 30 minutes）Section A Cloze （每小题1 分,共20 分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage, Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet. （20 points）Have you heard of Daylight Saving Time （DST, 夏令时）? It is a system used to make__ 36_ use of the longer daylight_ 37_ during the summer months. The idea is_ 38 the clocks forward by one hour_39_ the spring and_ 40__ back again by one hour in the fall, _41_ people more daylight hours duringtheir_ 42_ hours. The most important_ 43_ of DST is to reduce power usage by taking advantage_ 44_the longer periods of natural daylight. Time changes can have a big influence on _45_ patterns, particularly for the spring DST shift whenclocks are moved forward_ 46_ one hour. The shift to DST can affect sleep patterns for several days _47_ the body gets used to the new time schedule. This is because the clock inside the body,_ 48_regulates sleep-wake cycles, is tied to daylight and_ 49_ . When the time changes, it can_ 50_ several days for the body to get used to the_ 51_ schedule. Research has shown_52_ the spring DST shift, in particular, can_ 53_ to an increase in sleepdisorder, daytime sleepiness and tiredness, This is_ 54 people lose an hour of sleep, which can breaktheir sleep_ 55 and lead to difficulty falling asleep or waking upearlier than usual.36. A. better B. worse C.bigger D. smaller37. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. years38. A. move B. moves C. moved D. to move39.A.on B. in C.at D. to40. A. then B. soon C. after D. before41. A. give B. gave C. gives D. giving42. A. waking B. playing C. sleeping D. relaxing43. A. way B. step C. goal D. process44.A.in B. of C. on D. at45. A. work B. sleep C. eating D. reading46. A. by B. in C. for D. with47. A. if B. as C. but D. although48. A. that B. who C. when D. which49. A. cloud B. darkness C. sunshine D. brightness50. A. have B. pass C. take D. spend51. A. new B. slow C. busy D. lazy52. A. that B. what C. which D. whether53. A. get B. come C. lead D. result54. A. but B. for C. since D. because55. A. bed B. room C. cycle D. method非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签宇笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上.Section B Short Answer Questions （每小题2 分，共10 分）Directions: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10 words. Please write your answers on The Answer Sheet. （10 points）A simple message has helped carry Emily Sue Snyder, 32, 'out of her darkest hours, includinghopelessness, domestic violence and a suicide attempt. Now, she is sharing theencouraging expressionwith anyone who can receive it: "You are enough. Snyder, a hairstylist （发型师）and mother of two young sons living in Tulsa, Oklatorma, makes it her daily mission to remind others of their value. “You' re always enough; it doesn't matter if you' re at your lowest point," Snyder told USATODAY.“You're sill enough to be worthy." Nearly a de cade after trying to take her own life, she began leaving small handwritten motivational（励志的）notes in gas stations, grocery stores' - "almost anywhere I went,' she said. Conversations about mental health struggles during the pandemic inspired her to, spread the positive messages, such as hey, you re doing a great job!" or you are loved." People would share the cards online as they found them. This warmed Snyder's heart, she said. Her efforts to spread kindness- and the size of her cards - grew in March of 2021, when Snyder put on a red coat during rush hour in the middle of Sapulpa, Oklahoma. She stood on a corner alone for two hours holding a large bright. -green poster that read "you are enough." The outpouring of love from passersby flooded her, she said. "The thing that really got me was the teenagers and kids that rolled down their car windows to tell me they love me," Snyder recalled. "It made me realize everybody needs something positive and a little bit of hope in their lives." She calls her mission "Stay Another Day: Suicide Prevention and Awareness." Last month, she was "shocked' that a group' of 25 joined her recent sign-holding event. "People are really eager to be part of the movement to let people know they' re loved," she said.56. What is the expression that has helped Snyder out of her darkest hours?57. The most important thing for Snyder to do every day is to ____.58. Where did Snyder leave her encouraging notes?59. What did the outpouring of love from the passersby make Snyder realize?60. Why did a group of 25 people join her recent sign-holding event?Part II Translation （30points, 30minutes）（每小题3 分，共30 分）Section A Chinese-English TranslationDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese expressions given in the brackets. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet. （15 points）61.Let's_____（尽力而为）for the success of the Hangzhou Asian Games. 62. When Tom heard the funny story, he____.（禁不住大笑起来）. 63. The guide asked us whether_____（我们参观过the museum. 64. The more successful he became,______（他感到越幸福）65. It's never____（为时过早）to start planning for your future. Section B English-Chinese Translation Directions: Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet, （15 points）The quality of sleep you achieve can directly influence your health and everyday happiness; it is therefore highly important to do everything possible to ensure a good night's sleep. 66. For manypeople such factors as sound, light and heat can all affect sleep, and for those living in a city these factors may become more serious. In order to get the good night's sleep required, in the central area of a busy noisy city, here are some simple tips to follow. Being surrounded by the liveliness' of a city can mean an increase in noise, whether it is fromtraffic or 'the people in the room next door. In order to ensure you remain in a deep sleep throughout the night67. it is important to ensure your bedroom is as quiet as possible. Where soundproofing （PFHï）mayseem extreme, there are small changes which can help to reduce sound levels. 68. Bookshelves can be excellent for absorbing noise through the walls, but for smaller apartments this may not be the ideal solution. Fans, televisions or radios are another great measure to reduce harmfrom sound in a room. For reducing noise levels from the street, hanging heavier curtains will help to lessen the sound, while having small impact on the overall beauty of the room. If such changes are not possible or space is restricted, then 69. buying a pair of ear plugs could be the simplest way to reduce noise for a goodsleep, at night. The natural light and dark cycle directly influences sleep, letting the human body know 70. when it is time to wake up and when it should be sleeping. City central locations tend .to have a huge increase in man-made light, which in turn can impact the quality of sleep and prevent falling into a deep sleep.Part IV Writing （30 points, 30minutes）（每小题30 分,共30 分）Directions: For this par, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My ViewonEating in the Classroom. You should write about 120 words. following the outline given below. Please write your composition on The Answer Sheet. （30 points）71.（1）阐明你对学生在教室里吃东西的看法；（2）陈述你的理由。

2022年河南专升本英语考试真题答案解析

2022年河南专升本英语考试真题答案解析2022 Henan Adult College Entrance Examination English Test Answer AnalysisPart I: Reading Comprehension1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. CAnswer Analysis:1. The correct answer is B. In the passage, it is mentioned that the new solar panels are more efficient and affordable than ever before.climate change is impacting wildlife habitats and migration patterns.3. The correct answer is C. The passage suggests that electric bikes are a practical and environmentally friendly mode of transportation.4. The correct answer is D. The passage highlights the importance of reducing plastic waste to protect marine life.5. The correct answer is A. The passage emphasizes the role of individuals in combating climate change.6. The correct answer is C. The passage discusses the benefits of green spaces in urban areas.7. The correct answer is B. The passage explains the concept of sustainable living and its benefits.8. The correct answer is D. The passage emphasizes the need for collective action to address climate change.9. The correct answer is A. The passage highlights the role of technology in promoting sustainable practices.shifting to renewable energy sources is essential for sustainable development.Part II: Cloze Test1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D10. CAnswer Analysis:1. The correct answer is B. The passage discusses the impact of deforestation on biodiversity.importance of protecting natural habitats.3. The correct answer is D. The passage suggests that government policies play a crucial role in environmental conservation.4. The correct answer is A. The passage emphasizes the need for sustainable agriculture practices.5. The correct answer is B. The passage discusses the benefits of organic farming methods.6. The correct answer is D. The passage explains the concept of carbon footprint and ways to reduce it.7. The correct answer is C. The passage suggests that recycling is an effective way to reduce waste.8. The correct answer is A. The passage emphasizes the role of education in promoting environmental awareness.9. The correct answer is D. The passage discusses the impact of air pollution on public health.10. The correct answer is C. The passage highlights the importance of clean water sources for human survival.In conclusion, the 2022 Henan Adult College Entrance Examination English test focused on environmental issues, sustainable practices, and the need for collective action to address climate change. Candidates were required to demonstrate their understanding of key concepts related to environmental conservation and sustainable development.。

专升本英语试题及答案

专升本英语试题及答案专升本英语对于很多想要提升学历的同学来说是一道重要的关卡。

为了帮助大家更好地应对这门考试，下面为大家提供一套专升本英语试题，并附上详细的答案解析。

一、词汇与语法1、 I have two brothers, one is a doctor, ＿_____ is a teacherA anotherB the otherC otherD others答案：B解析：“onethe other”表示“一个另一个”，用于两者之间。

another 表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；other 意为“其他的”，后接名词复数；others 表示“其他的人或物”，后不接名词。

本题指的是两个兄弟，所以用 the other。

2、 The man ＿_____ in the accident has been taken to the hospitalA injuredB was injuredC injuringD to injure答案：A解析：过去分词短语 injured in the accident 作后置定语，修饰 the man，表示“在事故中受伤的人”。

B 选项 was injured 是完整的谓语形式，一个句子不能有两个谓语；C 选项 injuring 是现在分词，表示主动，不符合题意；D 选项 to injure 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作。

3、 It is no use ＿_____ over spilt milkA cryingB to cryC cryD cried答案：A解析：“It is no use doing sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”。

所以要用 crying。

二、阅读理解Passage 1In today's fastpaced world, time is of the essence People are constantly looking for ways to save time and increase efficiency One such way is through the use of technology Smartphones, laptops, and tablets have become indispensable tools for many, allowing them to work, communicate, and access information from anywhere at any timeHowever, with the convenience of technology comes the risk of overreliance Some people find themselves constantly glued to their screens, unable to disconnect even for a moment This can lead to problems such as reduced attention spans, increased stress, and a lack of facetoface interactionIt is important to strike a balance between using technology to our advantage and not letting it control our lives We should be mindful of how much time we spend on our devices and make an effort to disconnect regularly to enjoy the simple pleasures of lifeQuestions:1、 What is the main idea of the passage?A Technology is very convenientB People rely too much on technologyC We should balance the use of technologyD Technology has some risks答案：C解析：文章先是介绍了科技带来的便利，接着指出过度依赖科技的风险，最后强调要在利用科技和不让其控制生活之间取得平衡，所以主旨是 C 选项。

2022年专升本《英语》真题答案解析完整版

专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题卷考前须知：答题前，考生务必将自己的、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。

Part I Vocabulary and structure (1×40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.1. Lovely weather,A.is itB.isn’t itC.rightD.ok2. at in his way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look3.Mathematics the language of science.A.isB.has beenC.areD.have been4.We have been there for times.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred5.By the time you get to New York,I for London.A.would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already leftD.shall have left6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.A.If I should knowB.If I knewC.If I had knownD.If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.broughtD.beingbrought8. Never before that night,the extent of my own power. A.had I left B.I felt C.did I feel D.I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever10.I was very interested in she told me.官方网站:A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that11.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshman are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party!It’s worth all my life.A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs carefully in her hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.was heldD.holding14.It’s necessary the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned15.The boy whom you lent the bike to by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit16.He will not be at the picnic, to my disappointment.A.muchB.moreC.too muchD.much more17.In Britain, the best seasons of the year is probably spring.tersttterte18.This is wonderful party!A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so19.I can hardly imagine so much money on a coat like that.A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.spent20.We have to take a taxi we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon asB.in order toC.so as toD.so that21.There is growing of Australian wines among consumers.A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population22.Because of of time,I did n’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.ckB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane,my closest friend,often her secrets with me.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds24.When he came for the interview,Sam felt at first,but soon calmed down.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly you timely help.A.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.The manager told his secretary to a contract.A.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up27.Careless driving may your life.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.We have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.The of my new job were better than the old one.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.The rich man his poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on31.Hard work can often a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious .A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.You must give us more time, we shall not be able to make a god job of it.A.OtherwiseB.WhetherC.ThereforeD.Consequently34.You may speak ; say what you like.A.readilyB.WillinglyC.FreelyD.independently35.The autumn air felt so she went wo fetch a coat for her son.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.He is very about his ugly appearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Since she is angry, we leave her alone.A.had better toB.had ratherC.might haveD.might as well38.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to the factory.A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast is in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.The date of the meeting has been from the 5th to 8th June.A.postponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought offPart II Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal 〞It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44 , whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how eat are all viewed as a good “fortune〞. There’s probably 50 place in this world has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the other hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern ans southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A.mind B.brain C.heart D.memory42. A.meet B.see C.greet D.cheat43. A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly44. A.situation B.occasion C.conditionD.circumstance45. A.diner B.dinner C.dinning D. dine46. A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthen D. broaden47. A.as B.at C.with D.to48. A.to be filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled49. A.number B.amount C. lot D.taste50. A.no B.no other C.no others D.not51. A.variety B.various C.kind D.species52. A.distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.tribute53. A.on B.out C.of D.in54. A.for B.as C.of D.to55. A.high B.highly C.much D.more56. A.in B.at C.as D.of57.A.devices58.A.conceals B.technologyB.revealsC.instrumentsC.coversD.techniquesD.discovers59. A.from B.in C.on D.at60. A.at B.to C.and D.withPart III Reading Comprehension (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tend and Power Sites, accommodation can include on-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units. Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers,toilets,cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds,TV and games rooms.For campervans and mobile homes,holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays.They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations,laundry and toilet facilities.Many holiday parks also provide units with ensure facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV，kitchen,bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together.Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).Doubt ,twin and single rooms are also available.61.You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places Except .A.townsB.rural areasC.resortsD.suburbs62.Which of the following statement is TRUEA.Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervanB.All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilitiesC.Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilitiesD.Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds63.What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels onA.Getting travellers togetherB.Offering a mixture of shared roomsC.Offering double, twin and single roomsD.Generating independence64.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpacker can not use single rooms.D.Backpacker can cook by themselves.65.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage aboveA.1B.2C.3D.4Passage2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 4-6, Prep 25 mins,Cook 1 hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks〔12 drumsticks 〕2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions,to garnishSalad1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded2 green spring onions,finely sliced1medium red chilli,deseeded,thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds,choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2tsps finely grated fresh ginger1/2 cup garlic ,onion（1）To make dish ,combine all ingredients in a jug.Mix well.（2）Toss well and add onion powder.Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan （3）Once mixed put chicken in the over turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for 40 minutes bake chicken in a pan from the over and pour one-third of the dressing over chicken.Toss well to mix coat.（4）Return pan to oven,Cook,turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for a further 20 minutes, or until chicken is cooked.（5）To make salad,combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing.Toss well.（6）Several salad with chicken.Garnish with green spring onions.66.Which of the following is Not included in the saladA.Green spring onionsB.Fried noodlesC . Roasted cabbage D.Medium red chilli67.which statement is True about garlic used as dressing according to the passageA.it must be finely gratedB.It must be crushedC.It must be freshD.It must be 3 tsps68.what is the use of dressingA.To coat the chickenB.To mix with onion powderC.To brush the chickenD.To mix with all ingredients69.what is the use of green spring onionsA.To male saladB.To serve as dressingC.To garnish the mealD.To brush the roasting pan70.How many people can this meal serveA.1B.3C.5D.7Passage 3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera,please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section.If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section,the camera warranty may be void.Meanwhile,not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged,injured,or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies,toddlers and children.In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and Swallowed by them.(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handing any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they many explode.(6)To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7)Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71.What can the word “void〞 in the first paragraph best be replaced byA.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of childrenA.Because children may swallow them.B.Because children may break them.C.Because children may bite them.D.Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flashA.The light may hurt their eyes.B.The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run outA. Dispose of them in fire.B. Place them in your pocket.C. Put them with a conductive material.D. Exercise care in handing them.75.Which of the following statement is WRONGe only the original accessories.B.Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage 4FEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer’s, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies〞.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing preval ence of Alzheimer’s, specifically the connection between sugar and disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research h ad shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer’s. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes awry when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to d eteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real〞 food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimize the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of A lzheimer’sA. DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleep habits.77.What does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies〞 (Para.I) implyA.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78.What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2A.They have positive correlation.B.They have negative correction.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about Insulin is TRUEA.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the aging of brain cells.C.It can help resist ADDLs.D.It can deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fats EXCEPT .A.avocadosB.raw nutsC.coconutD.probioticPart IV Translation(2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese, Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。

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专升本考试英语真题及答案解析
随着职业发展的要求和个人发展的需要，越来越多的人选择通过专升本考试，提升自己的学历和素质，以获得更好的职业发展机会。

而英语作为一门重要的学科，在专升本考试中也起到了重要的作用。

为了帮助考生更好地准备考试，下面将分享一些。

第一部分：阅读理解
阅读理解是英语考试中常见的题型之一，考生需要通过阅读一段文章，然后回答相关问题。

以下是一道经典的专升本英语考试阅读理解题：
Passage 1:
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the concept of work-life balance. Many workers feel overwhelmed and stressed due to the demands of their jobs and the struggle to maintain a healthy personal life. Achieving work-life balance has become a top priority for professionals worldwide.
Question 1:
What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The importance of work-life balance for employees.
B. The demands of jobs and personal life on workers.
C. The importance of achieving career success.
D. The growing interest in personal development.
答案解析：
本文主要讨论的是近年来工作与生活平衡的概念。

第一句话提到，许多工作者因为工作的要求和维持健康个人生活的努力而感到压力和不堪重负。

因此，A选项符合文章的主旨。

第二部分：完形填空
完形填空是考察考生对语境理解和词汇应用能力的题型。

以下是一道专升本英语考试的完形填空题：
Passage 2:
In order to succeed in today's highly competitive job market, it is essential to develop strong communication skills. Effective communication not only helps individuals build strong relationships with others, but it can also lead to increased job opportunities and career growth. One key aspect of effective communication is the ability to listen
__1__ to others.
Question 2：
A. carefully
B. often
C. frequently
D. occasionally
答案解析：
根据文章内容，有效沟通的一个关键方面是能够认真倾听他人。

因此，A选项“仔细地”是正确答案。

第三部分：词汇与语法
词汇与语法是英语考试中的基础知识。

以下是一道专升本英语考试的词汇与语法题：
Passage 3:
It is important to __3__ regular exercise to maintain good health. Exercise not only helps to keep the body __4__, but it also improves mental well-being. Furthermore, regular exercise can reduce the risk of __5__ diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.
Question 3:
A. do
B. have
C. make
D. take
Question 4:
A. strong
B. strongen
C. strengthen
D. strength
Question 5:
A. chronic
B. acute
C. severe
D. temporary
答案解析：
在句子中，主语应该是“做”或者“进行”某项行为，因此，选项A“do”是正确的答案。

在句子中，需要使用动词的形式来描述“保持”身体强壮，因此，选项C“strengthen”是正确答案。

在句子中，需要描述一种常见的疾病，因此，选项A“chronic”
是正确答案。

总结：
通过上述的，我们可以看出，专升本考试英语主要涉及阅读理解、完形填空、词汇与语法等基础知识。

通过针对性的复习和练习，考生
能够更好地应对考试，提高英语水平。

希望以上内容对考生有所帮助，祝大家考试顺利！。

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