浙江省绍兴市上虞实验中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

浙江省绍兴市上虞实验中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job is really fun.—! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.A．Never mind B．My pleasureC．Well done D．No problem2、Our government has tried many ways to_______ the smog(雾霾) problem. Maybe we’ll have a clear sky in the near future.A．put away B．work out C．come up D．clean up3、—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor4、-- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.--A．Have fun. B．It doesn’t matte.r C．Congratulations. D．Good idea!5、Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up6、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.A．below B．acrossC．against D．behind7、—I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.—.A．Don't say so B．It doesn't matterC．Y ou're welcome D．Well done8、The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented9、--- do you wash your hair?--- Every day. So it gets too dry.A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon10、---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutesⅡ. 完形填空11、Resi and I walked to school together every morning.We linked up with some of the other village children.It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war.Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow(草地). One day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house.We walked away quickly, 3 who he was.The next morning, there he was. He didn’t seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. Again we stared , then ran away.Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans being captured(俘虏) by the Ger man army .We weren’t afraid, just 5 . He looked nice.One morning some days later, the American 6 from his woodpile. He smiled and said, “Hi.”We didn’t know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.From then on, 7 we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almost as if he was 8 us. Every day, he waved and repeated his “Hi.” We waved back and said“Hi” 9After another week,another 10 English word “Bye-bye”.We laughed and parroted it back: “Bye-bye.”Later, t he man came closer to the fence,and said, “Frankie.”Resi and I became quite 11 with our “Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie” morning routine. Sometimes he would be singing. “You are my sunshine ...” he sang over and over,12 , until we could sing the whole song.One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. We looked 13 . No Frankie. We never saw him again.Years later, at a picnic with our American relatives, 14 started singing, “You are my sunshine ...” Of course I remembered the words, and I 15 joined in. I told them about Frankie. And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us : our first English lesson and many happy memories. 1．A．pleasure B．peace C．safety D．secret2．A．along B．among C．across D．around3．A．wondering B．telling C．knowing D．noticing4．A．but B．though C．if D．unless5．A．pleased B．curious C．creative D．imaginative6．A．looked at B．looked around C．looked into D．looked up7．A．however B．wherever C．whoever D．whenever8．A．looking for B．talking to C．waiting for D．listening to9．A．in return B．in turns C．in short D．in fact10．A．familiar B．mysterious C．boring D．pleasant11．A．nervous B．comfortable C．curious D．afraid12．A．slowly B．quietly C．gently D．quickly13．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere14．A．no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone15．A．unwillingly B．happily C．sadly D．carefullyⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1．what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents' feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2．(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3．(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents' feet?". However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4．(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of show ing love,” he said.Respecting5．(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people don't respect6．(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7．(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8．about five minutes. And he found it's 9．useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. "As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10．(close) to our parents.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma（Ma Yun),50, is executive chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证卷交易所)，raising $25 billion through an IPO(首次公开发行股票), the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m , cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. .In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched Y ahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba inHangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力) when few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce（电子商务）company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and e-Bay combined.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1．（小题1）We can tell from the first paragraph that___________.A．Alibaba Group is the biggest company in ChinaB．Alibaba's IPO has raised $25 billionC．Jack Ma used to be a math teacherD．Jack Ma is the richest man in the world2．（小题2）We can learn from the passage that ___________.A．Ma had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.B．Alibaba has become the largest e-commerce（电子商务）company in the world.C．Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.D．When he searched Yahoo for the first time , there was a lot of information about China.3．（小题3）Ma and his team founded Alibaba _________.A．in 1995 B．in 1998 C．in 1999 D．in 2014B14、A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her fatherwas very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara losteverything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made herable to fight successfully against anything. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a ch ildren’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Johnand Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy whowould not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOM’S CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores) ￥16 (online)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about thestruggle(战争) between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War（内战）and is as powerful today as when it first came out 165 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so manyrooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears atnight? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girlbrings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.1．We can know from the passage that _________.A．there are two books with tapesB．we can buy the 4 books in bookstoresC．three of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD．the books are cheaper in bookstores than online2．Which of the following is about UNCLE TOM’S CABIN?A．It first came out in the 1850s.B．It’s about the strug gle during the African Civil War.C．A brave girl successfully fought against slaves.D．It’s a famous American novel full of imagination and adventures.3．How much does it cost to order these four books onlineA．$ 88 B．$76 C．￥88 D．￥76C15、I’m a girl, Myra. Racing on the 1,500-meter track(跑道), I’m so tired. I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head, “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I have never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.She said, ”Get up and go on!” Crying, I almost shouted, “Never! It’s too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now.”Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don’t try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach the top of the m ountain.”Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.Today I’m on the racing track. I’m going to keep running because I know it’s always worth. And in the end I made it; I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的) place——that is, the unique you.”1．Myra is running on the_______ track today and she has to fight with herself.A．800-meter B．1,500-meter C．2-kilometer D．marathon2．Myra’s mother asked her to climb the high mountain when she was ____ years old.A．nine B．eight C．six D．eleven3．At the beginning, Myra climbed very fast because_______.A．she was so excited and happy B．she made it to the top of the mountainC．it was going to rain at that time D．she wanted to come up with her mother4．Did Myra finish the 1,500-meter race today?A．We don’t know.B．No, she didn’t.C．She finished half. D．Yes, she did.5．Myra’s experience mainly wants to tell us that _______.A．we are sure to feel tired when we’re climbingB．as teenagers, we need to practice running moreC．mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthyD．we should keep fighting until we reach our goalsD16、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1．What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A．Quick. B．Crazy. C．Careful.2．Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?A．They like difficult tasks.B．They don’t care about costs.C．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressu re on teens’ behavior?A．By comparing it with how a car works.B．By comparing it with an accident.C．By showing research findings.4．What can we learn from the text?A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.E17、In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Their students study and live together in the school. They are rigid rules in boarding schools. The students can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, at times also a tie and a skirt.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to eat at any time in a kitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。