2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：语法填空(1)及参考答案

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练8-语法填空（1）

1、The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ①they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ② (poor) studied； however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods ③ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ④ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ⑤(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ⑥(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ⑦ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉）that populations are ⑧ (high) than they actually are. Of ⑨ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining, six ⑩ (be)stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Sandra was a child, her family was very poor, but she wanted

①__________(bad) to believe that her poverty was just a temporary situation, so she looked toward stories ②__________(escape). Her favorite book

③__________(check) out of the library over and over again was called The little house. Throughout Sandra’s life, she had to move between cities, never

④__________allow) her much time to get settled in one place. Her

⑤__________(separate) from family drove her to burying herself in books. Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn’t really start writing ⑥__________she attended her first creative writing class in college. She then realized that she needed to write what she knew, and ⑦__________purpose she adopted a writing style opposite to that of her classmates. Admission to Loyola

University ⑧__________she earned a BA in English was a turning point for her. Sandra’s writing ⑨__________(shape) by her experiences since then. She doesn’t just make up ⑩__________(character), but writes about real people that she has encountered.

3、Cambridge University is one of the ① (old) universities in the world, and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. It is famous ② its outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and art subjects. The university pioneers work in the ③(understand) of diseases, the creation of new materials，advances in telecommunications and the research into the origins of the universe. It trains doctors, architects, engineers and teachers. At all levels about half of the students at Cambridge study arts and humanities, many of ④ have gone on to become outstanding figures in the arts, print and broadcast ⑤ (medium). The university's achievements in the sciences can be measured by the sixty or more Nobel Prizes ⑥ (award) to its members over the years.

As Cambridge approached ⑦ (it) eight hundredth anniversary in 2009，it was looking to the future. The modern university is an international center of teaching and research in ⑧ vast range of subjects. It continues to change in response to the challenges it faces. The 1990s ⑨ (see) a major expansion of the university accommodation for teaching and research. There are many major new buildings either underway ⑩ already completed, inclu-ding the Law Faculty Building and the Judge Institute of Management Studies.

4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“The only female giant panda in Britain ① (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being②(close) monitored, but it’s unclear ③ she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.” Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, ④ (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are ⑤ only