八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)经典

八年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）. Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film.
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.
"The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies," he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _________.
A. 1900s
B. 1940s
C. 1990s
D. 2010s
（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because ________.
A. you must know about it if you love reading books
B. it tells the story of The Little Prince's story
C. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
D. the director has made it into a 3D animated film
（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?
A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.
C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
D. She moves home next to The Aviator.
（4）What does the underlined word "good-natured" mean?
A. Kind
B. Friendly
C. Helpful
D. All the above
（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion?
A. He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.
B. He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
D. He and his daughter voice the film together.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。

（1）推理题。

根据 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book 现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测，小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。

慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。

（5）推理题。

根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society 中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn （新生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres （厘米）long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mothers' pouch（育儿袋） for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big hales with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals （哺乳动物）. A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras, As baby animals grow, they need solid （固体的） food. Baby lions cat what their mother can catch!
（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers' help because the baby can't .
A. Look after themselves
B. eat any food
C. walk by themselves
（2）A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because .
A. it is very small
B. it can't walk
C. it closes its eyes
（3）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place.
A. open
B. bright
C. safe
（4）Newborn mammals' main food is .
A. Mothers' milk
B. solid food
C. smaller animals
（5）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A. Six.
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了一些新生的动物的生活方式，新生的动物的饮食及居住的环境等信息。

（1）推理判断题。

根据第一段句子A newborn kangaroo is very small．It is only a few centimeters long．It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair．It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time．A newborn monkey can not walk，刚出生的袋鼠很小，只有几厘米长，它闭上眼睛，没有毛发，它在母体的育儿袋里呆了很长时间。

一个刚出生的猴子不能走路，可知动物宝宝不能照顾自己。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 A new born monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知因为猴宝宝不能走路所以妈妈把它带到各处。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe．Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light．有些动物宝宝出生在一个很安全的地方。

小狼通常出生在大洞里，光线很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals （哺乳动物）.可知新生的哺乳动物的主要食物是妈妈的奶。

故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七种动物。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先分析问题，掌握问题的关键，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

3．阅读理解
Share with us!
Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?
Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes（轶事） and jokes:
Anecdotes and Jokes
$50
What's made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague's behaviour?
Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!
Email: juliet@
Smart Animals
Up to $100
Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words. Email: audrey@
Power of Love
Up to $150
Acts of generosity（慷慨） can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100-500 words.
Email: susan@
My Story
$350
Do you have an inspiring（鼓舞人心的） of life-changing story to tell?
Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.
Email: nanjc@
For more information, please visit: /share
A. Anecdotes and Jokes
B. Smart Animals
C. Power of Love
D. My Story （2）A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at ______.
A. juliet@
B. susan@
C. audrey@
D. nanjc@ （3）An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ______.
A. describe strange behaviour
B. include less than 800 words
C. be real and original
D. be published before
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。

为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。

（1）细节题。

根据原文Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in upto 300 words.可知Smart Animals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据原文Acts of generosity（慷慨）can change lives or just give you that warm feeling可知Power of Love是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan@，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据原文Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away！But in Britain many people don't like other people touching them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn't polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave（挥手）to say goodbye .But be careful！In Greece, it's not polite at all！In fact, it's very rude!
（1）According to the passage, we should give people in ______more personal space. A. the Middle East B. North America C. South America D. South China
（2）The underlined word "touch" means" ________"in Chinese.
A. 触碰
B. 打击
C. 感动
D. 震撼（3）We can't wave to say goodbye in________.
A. America
B. Japan
C. Britain
D. Greece
（4）How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（5）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Saying goodbye
B. Touching people
C. Looking at people
D. Communicating politely
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。

如你和朋友交谈时应该站多远，如何正确触碰人，在说话时要看着对方，如何挥手说再见等等。

（1）细节题。

根据 You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space 的描述可知我们应该给北美人更多的个
人空间，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americanssometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can'. t move away! But in Britainmany people, don’t like other people to touch them at all. 的描述可知touch的意思为触碰，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据最后一段And how do you say goodbye? That’ s easy, wave （挥手） to say. goodbye. But becareful! In Greece，it’ s not at all polite! In fact，it' s very rude!的描述可知在希腊不能挥手说再见，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据全文描述可知有How close do you stand ，how to touch people correctly， look at people when you talk和 how do you say goodbye，4种方式，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。

故标题是礼貌地交流，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.
Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.
However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency（旅行社）. “If I work in a travel agency, I'll be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China，” she told her friends.
One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “I'll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result.” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.
（1）Cathy has been in China for________．
A. more than a year
B. half a year
C. two and a half years
D. two years （2）She is ________for work.
A. always late
B. always on time
C. never on time
D. often late
（3）Almost ________in the factory knows Cathy.
A. nobody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. none
（4）Cathy's ________must be quite good.
A. Chinese
B. maths
C. Japanese
D. physics
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。

她现在住在南京，在一家计算机厂工作了六个月。

工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。

但她上班从不迟到。

下班后，晚上他们互相拜访，谈论几乎所有的事情。

然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。

她将在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作。

“如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。

”现在凯西正在等待答案。

（1）细节理解题。

根据It is over a year now since Cathy came to China.可知凯茜来中国已经一年多了。

over=morethan，超过，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据she has never been late for work.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准时上班，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers.可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

最后一段中谈到He seemed pleased with her Chinese,故推知凯茜的汉语相当好。

故选A。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解
A Faithful Dog
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting（打猎） with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle（摇篮）, which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws（爪子） on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood （血） on Gelert's jaws（下巴） and head.
"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. "So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword（剑） and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed （设法） to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt （没受伤）. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried（埋葬） him there. After
this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
（1）Gelert was the dog of the Prince of .
A. Scotland
B. England
C. Ireland
D. Wales
（2）The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.
A. watch the door
B. take care of his baby at home
C. welcome his friends
D. stop the strangers
（3）The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.
A. glad
B. fearful
C. afraid
D. tired
（4）The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's .
A. jaws
B. paws
C. head
D. both A and C
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救主人的儿子与狼搏斗受伤而被主人误解，被刺死后，主人得知真相而隆重埋葬它的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. 理解可知，Gelert是王子 Wales 的狗，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son.一句可知答案，look after=take"care of 照顾，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince's chest.可知狗摇尾巴，把爪子放到王子胸前表示很高兴，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Then the Prince saw the blood（血）on Gelert's jaws （下巴） and head.理解可知，王子看到狗的下巴与头上有血，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细读问题，带着问题阅读短文，搜索关键词找出正确答案。

7．阅读理解
I volunteered at the vet's （兽医诊所）last summer vacation. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouse's tail.
She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. Minnie was well-behaved（行为端正）. "No one should judge（评判）her by her appearance," I thought. So the people of the vet's looked after her. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. "Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family." When a young man called, I told him that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in
the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed his face. She waved her tail so quickly. "She's great!" the old man said.
I was glad that Minnie found a good family. That's when I saw that the grandfather was blind.（1）What did the writer think of Minnie?
A. She was the most interesting.
B. She was a little lazy.
C. She was very difficult to control.
D. She looked very ugly.
（2）Why did Minnie go to the vet's?
A. Because she got lost in the park.
B. Because the people of the vet's bought her.
C. Because her owner didn't want her any more.
D. Because Minnie liked living in the vet's.
（3）Who adopted（收养） Minnie at last?
A. An old man.
B. The writer.
C. Someone in the vet's.
D. Her first owner.（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Minnie was very beautiful.
B. Minnie got lost in the end.
C. In fact, nobody liked Minnie.
D. Minnie finally found a good family.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. 可知作者认为她最有趣。

故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. 可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。

故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。

故答案是A。

（4）判断正误题，根据 I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可以直接从文中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。

8．阅读理解
Have you ever seen the film Nuan? Have you ever seen the TV play To Be a Better Man? Do you know the beautiful girl in the picture? She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy. But she is already famous in China because she has been in many films and TV plays in the past few years. Her name is Guan Xiaotong.
Guan was born on September 1997 inBeijing. She has had a talent for acting ever since she was a kid. She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001. She was Ya in the movie. She became famous because of the character
Xiaoqingcheng in the movie The Promise （无极）directed by Chen Kaige. She was Jiang Lingling in the movie Electric Shadows （电影往事） in 2005. At the age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie. In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao.
Although Guan was in many movies and TV plays, she didn't fall behind in study. Although she is an acting star, she gets on well with her classmates. After the national examination, she became a new student in Beijing Film Academy.
（1）Guan Xiaotong is .
A. a movie director
B. a university teacher
C. a middle school student
D. an actress and university student
（2）Guan was in a movie for the first time in .
A. 1997
B. 2001
C. 2004
D. 2005
（3）Guan was in the movie The Left Ear.
A. Ya
B. Xiaoqingcheng
C. Jiang Jiao
D. Jiang Lingling
（4）Guan acted Yang Shumiao in .
A. A Servant of Two Masters
B. Nuan
C. Electric Shadows
D. The Promise （5）What does the underlined phrase "fall behind" mean in Chinese?
A. 超越
B. 消沉
C. 落后
D. 鼓舞
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情。

（1）细节题。

根据She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy.和Although she is an acting star可知，关晓彤是一名演员，也是一名大学生，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001.可知，她第一次出演电影是2001年，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie.可知，关晓彤在左耳出演的角色是Jiang Jiao，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao.可知，关晓彤在一仆二主中饰演Yang Shumiao，故选A。

（5）推断题。

根据she didn't fall behind in study.可知，她没有落下学习，所以推断意思是落后，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
After watching the movie The X-Files, Kelly and, her friends start to discuss whether aliens are real or not.
Stacy believes that aliens are real and they are living right among us. They wear human skin and act like humans. In her opinion, aliens want to take over the Earth and kill all human beings. Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming!
"My girls," says Kelly, "you have so much imagination!" She adds, "There are no aliens and what you read about in the newspapers is just a gimmick（噱头）to make people buy the newspapers. The X-Files is just a film which gives the director full space for his imagination. "Kelly then stands up and goes to the washroom.
Kelly locks the washroom door behind her. She looks at herself in the mirror and thinks they will never know who she is. "I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet," she thinks.（1）What do aliens look like according to Stacy?
A. They have big eyes and long legs.
B. They wear human skin and act like animals.
C. They wear human skin and act like humans.
D. They wear human clothes and act like humans.
（2）The following are Alicia's opinions about aliens EXCEPT___________.
A. aliens are helpful for us humans
B. aliens are living somewhere unknown
C. the government knows all about aliens
D. aliens kidnap humans and do experiments
（3）Which is TRUE about what Kelly says in Paragraph 4?
A. She doesn't believe aliens are real.
B. Kelly's friends like reading newspapers.
C. People buy newspapers mainly for reading news about aliens.
D. The director of The X-Files believes aliens are real.
（4）What can we infer from the passage?
A. Kelly is an alien.
B. Stacy and Alicia saw aliens before.
C. Kelly is planning a trip to the seaside.
D. Kelly doesn't have much imagination.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是Kelly和朋友关于外星人真假的讨论。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段 They wear human skin and act like humans. 可知，外星人披着人类的外皮，表现得像人类。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段Alicia says that the government knows all about aliens. They are here to kidnap humans and do experiments to find cures for illnesses and help end global warming! 可知，Alicia人文政府知道外星人的存在，外星人来地球是为了绑架人类，为了疾病的治愈做实验以及帮助结束全球变暖的，但并没有提到外星人住的地方。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第四段There are no aliens .没有外星人，可知Kelly认为世界上没有外星人。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据最后一段 I must find the mother ship and go back to the planet .我必须找到母舰然后回去那颗星球，可知Kelly就是一个外星人。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解
Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people don't know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.
To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
（1）When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. In 1900.
B. Late in the 1900s.
C. Early in the 1900s.
D. In the middle of the 1900s.（2）What does rock climbing depend on?
A. It depends on your brain.
B. It depends on your hobby.
C. It depends on your interests.
D. It depends on your body and mind.
（3）Why may the chess players like rock climbing?
A. They really like to do sports.
B. They'd like to get into beautiful shape.
C. It is more interesting than chess playing.
D. It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.（4）Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?
A. People who love music.
B. People who love dancing
C. People who enjoy indoor activities.
D. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
B. When you climb, your arms push you up.
C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一项受欢迎的户外运动——攀岩，及攀岩的规则。

（1）细节题。

根据Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.可知攀岩直到20世纪末的一项活动，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据most people don't know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.可知大部分人不知道攀岩依靠身心，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可知喜欢像下象棋或者解决问题游戏的人喜爱攀岩，因为他们在思考方式上几乎一样，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知喜欢困难的游戏和喜欢户外运动的人把攀岩看做是一种新爱好，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice可知户内和户外攀岩都需要练习，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You may not realize it but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?
If you discover （发现） that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate （温和的） and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, "________." If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance is just that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
（1）What does the underlined word "respect" mean in Chinese?
A. 期望
B. 仰慕
C. 尊重
D. 拒绝（2）Which of the following sayings can be put in the blank "________" in Paragraph 4?
A. A friend without faults will never be found
B. Treat others how you want to be treated
C. Between friends all is common
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
（3）This passage is trying to tell us ________.
A. what's important for a student
B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people different from us
D. how to get others to do things in the right way
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了忍耐的重要性和如何练习忍耐。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据下文We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. 我们不能改变别人做事的方式，但是学习如何和他们愉快共存是重要的，可知忍耐就是意识并尊重他人的不同，因此respec意为“尊重”。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

根据下文 Tolerance is just that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. 忍耐是你应该尊重别人的不同并不要尝试使他们改变，可知忍耐应该是以自己想要被对待的方式对待别人。

故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了忍耐的重要性，即如何对待与我们不同的人。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及词义猜测、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，词义猜测题要注意理解上下句意思，通过上下句意推断出单词意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解。