人教(pep)2019-2020年六年级下册英语期末模拟测试卷(1)(含解析)

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小学英语六年级下学期期末模拟测试卷(1)
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共5题;共14分)
1.She ________ ________ for her family yesterday.
st summer holiday, I ________ ________ with my dad.
3.I________yesterday.
4.He likes________TV.
5.The rain comes from the________.
二、单选题(共5题;共10分)
6.—_____ did you go over the winter holiday?
—My family and I went to Sanya.
A. Where
B. Which
C. When
7.Beijing is so far. You can go there _____ plane.
A. buy
B. on
C. by
8.Your feet are bigger than ______.
A. my
B. me
C. mine
9.Mike's feet are than Wu Yifan's.
A. taller
B. younger
C. bigger
10.My sister stayed at home and last Sunday.
A. slept
B. watched TV
C. read a book
三、音标题(共1题;共5分)
11.选出画线部分发音不同的一项
⑴________A. off B. hope C. home
⑵________A. egg B. she C. pen
⑶________A. class B. cake C. face
⑷________A. yellow B. down C. now
⑸________A. sister B. excuse C. six
四、判断题(共5题;共10分)
12.
A: What would you like to eat?
B: I'd like some sandwiches.
13.
A: Where did she go yesterday?
B: She went to the Great Wall.
14.He played football with his friends yesterday.
15.She washed her clothes last Saturday.
16.She did her homework yesterday.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共10分)
17.选词填空
visited bought hurt f
ell rode go stay wa
s watched hospital
Tim didn't ________ to school today. He________ his foot when he________a bike last weekend. He________off his bike. He went to the________at the first time. The doctor said he had to________in bed for at least a week. Yesterday his classmates went to his home and________him. They________his favourite flowers for him and took a cake to him. Tim________very happy. They________the cartoons together. After that they shared the cake together. They hoped Tim could get better soon.
六、补全对话(共1题;共12分)
18.补全对话
A. Did you go by yourself[来
源:Z#xx#]
B. How far is Hubei from here
C. What did you do
D. Where did you go
E. Where do they live
F. did you go on a trip
G. How long did you stay with
your grandparents
Bill: Tom, ________ last summer holiday?
Tom: No, I didn't. I went to visit my grandparents.
Bill: Really. ________?
Tom: They live in the countryside in Hubei.
Bill: ________?
Tom: No, I didn't. My parents went with me.
Bill: ________?
Tom: It took us about six hours by train.
Bill: ________?
Tom: We stayed there for about a week.
Bill: It must be a happy time. ________?
Tom: We cooked the meals together and watched TV together. Sometimes we went out and saw a film.
Bill: Your grandparents must be very happy.
七、语法填空(共5题;共10分)
19.Sarah ________ (buy) some gifts for his friend Amy next week.
20.I ________(go)there by plane last year.
21.There ________(be)lots of dinosaurs many years ago.
22.Let's ________ (go) to the museum.
23.The red pen is________(long)than the blue one.
八、阅读理解(共2题;共20分)
24.阅读理解。

根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?
(1)Peter is from the UK. ()
(2)Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim. ()
(3)They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. ()
(4)Jim doesn't like reading. ()
(5)Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner. ()
25.根据短文内容,选择恰当的答案,把序号填在括号里。

On Christmas Eve — the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a cherry kind man.
He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace(壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stocking. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
(1)Christmas Eve is .
A. the night before December 24
B. the night of December 24
(2)Father Christmas often puts the presents .
A. into children's stockings
B. into children's hats
(3)Father Christmas comes into the house through the .
A. window
B. chimney
(4)On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say .
A. Good morning!
B. Merry Christmas!
(5)Christmas is the birthday of .
A. Jesus
B. Mr. Green
九、书面表达(共1题;共9分)
26.同学们,上个周末过得很精彩吧?请你和大家分享一下你上个周末做过些什么事或去过了什么地方,并把它写下来。

要求:1)条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范。

2)不少于6句话。

答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.【答案】bought;gifts
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天给家人……。

图片是一位女士买了礼物,买礼物buy gifts ,yesterday昨天,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,buy过去式bought ,故答案为bought gifts .
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。

2.【答案】went;camping
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意:去年暑假,我和爸爸……。

图片是在野营,去野营go camping ,last summer holiday去年暑假,是一般过去时时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,go过去式went ,故答案为went camping.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写,注意平时牢记单词用法。

3.【答案】went camping
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意是我昨天去野营了。

根据图片所示内容可知,主人公晚上在户外野营。

要使用动词固定搭配go camping表达。

再根据关键词yesterday昨天可知,动词要使用过去式表达。

go的过去式属于不规则形式went。

故填写went camping。

【点评】考查单词拼写。

注意根据图片内容表达合适的固定搭配。

4.【答案】watching
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意是他喜欢观看电视。

根据图片所示内容可知男孩在看电视,要使用动词固定搭配watch TV表达。

动词like后接动词ing形式。

故填写watching。

【点评】考查单词拼写。

注意根据图片内容表达合适的动词形式。

5.【答案】clouds
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意是大雨来自于云层。

根据图片所示内容可知,乌云密布。

要使用名词复数clouds表达乌云。

故填写clouds。

【点评】考查单词拼写。

注意根据图片内容填写合适的单词。

二、单选题
6.【答案】A
【考点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—寒假你去……了?—我和家人去了三亚。

根据答语指去某地,问句用疑问词where哪里引导,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词用法。

7.【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:北京到目前为止。

你可以……飞机去那里。

by+交通工具,表示乘……,固定搭配,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意平时牢记固定搭配汉语意思。

8.【答案】C
【考点】物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:你的脚比……更大。

主语是your feet,你的脚,than表示比较,与你的脚比较的对象,应该是我的脚,my feet,此处用名词性物主代词mine代替,故选C. 【点评】本题考查了名词性物主代词用法。

9.【答案】C
【考点】图片匹配,形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克的脚比吴一凡的……。

图片是两个男孩比脚大小,与选项C更大的,相匹配,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了图片匹配和形容词辨析。

10.【答案】B
【考点】图片匹配,短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹上星期天呆在家里……。

图片是一个女孩在看电视,与选项B看电视,相匹配,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析和图片匹配。

三、音标题
11.【答案】A;B;A;A;B
【考点】音标
【解析】【分析】(1)根据off中划线字母发音/ɒ/;hope和home中划线字母发音/əʊ/可知,故选A。

(2)根据egg和pen中划线字母e均发/e/,she中划线字母e发音/i:/可知,故选B。

(3)根据class中划线字母发音/a/;cake和face中划线字母均发音/ei/可知,故选A。

(4)根据yellow中划线字母ow发音/əʊ/;down和now中划线字母发音/au/可知,故选A。

(5)根据sister和six中划线字母s均发/s/;excuse中划线字母发音/z/可知,故选B。

【点评】考查字母在单词中的发音。

四、判断题
12.【答案】错误
【考点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想吃什么?—我想要些三明治。

与图片是一个汉堡包,不相匹配,故答案为错误。

【点评】首先翻译对话,然后仔细观察图片,是否符合句意。

13.【答案】正确
【考点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意:—她昨天去哪儿了?—她去了长城。

与图片是长城,相匹配,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了图片匹配题,首先翻译对话,然后仔细观察图片,是否与句意相匹配。

14.【答案】正确【考点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 昨天他和他的朋友们一起踢足球. 图片也是和朋友们踢足球. 相符合. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目. 注意观察图片内容是否和句子相符.
15.【答案】正确
【考点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 上周六她洗了衣服. 图片是洗衣服. 图句符合. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目. 注意关键短语wash one's clothes"洗衣服".
16.【答案】错误
【考点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 昨天她做作业了. 图片是看望祖父母. 图句不符. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目. 注意理解短语do one's homework"做作业".
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
17.【答案】go;hurt;rode;fell;hospital;stay;visited;bought;watched;was
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】visited看望 bought买 hurt受伤 fell跌倒 rode骑 go去 stay呆在 was 是 watched观看 hospital医院
(1)句意:Tim没去上学。

go to school,去上学,故答案为go。

(2)句意:上周末骑自行车的时候他伤着脚了。

ride a bike,骑自行车,hurt one's foot,last weekend是一般过去时的时间词,因此谓语动词用过去式,故答案为hurt,rode。

(3)句意:他从自行车上掉下来了。

fall off,从……上掉下来,fall的过去式是fell,故答案为fell。

(4)句意:他第一时间去了医院。

受伤要去医院,go to the hospital,去医院,故答案为hospital。

(5)句意:医生说他必须呆在床上至少一周。

stay in bed,呆呆在床上。

故答案为stay。

(6)句意:昨天他的同学和朋友们去他家看望他。

visit sb看望某人,yesterday是一般过去时的时间词,因此谓语动词用过去式,故答案为visited。

(7)句意:他们给他买了最喜欢的花和给他带来一个蛋糕。

buy sb sth,给某人买某物,buy 的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。

(8)句意:Tim非常开心。

be happy开心的,Tim是第三人称单数,该句子是一般过去时,因此be动词是was,故答案为was。

(9)句意:他们一起看卡通片。

观看卡通片用watch,过去式是watched,故答案为watched。

【点评】考查选词填空,整体理解文章内容,注意句子的时态及动词过去式的变化规则。

六、补全对话
18.【答案】F;E;A;B;G;C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. Did you go by yourself你一个人去的吗
B. How far is Hubei from here河北从离这儿多远
C. What did you do你干什么了
D. Where did you go你去哪里了
E. Where do they live他们住在哪儿
F. did you go on a trip你去旅行了吗
G. How long did you stay with your grandparents你跟你的祖父母呆了多久?
(1)根据下文No, I didn't.I went to visit my grandparents.不,我没去。

我去看望我的祖父母了。

可知上文是did开头的一般疑问句,询问去干……事了吗,故选F。

(2)根据下文They live in the countryside in Hubei.他们住在河北乡村。

可知上文询问他们住在哪儿,故选E。

(3)根据下文No, I didn't. My parents went with me.不,我没有。

我跟父母一起去的。

可知上文是did开头的一般疑问句,故选A。

(4)根据下文 It took us about six hours by train.我们坐火车花费大约6个小时的时间。

可知上文询问距离,故选B。

(5)根据下文We stayed there for about a week.我们在哪儿住了大约一周。

得知上文询问呆了多久,故选G。

(6)根据下文We cooked the meals together and watched TV together. 我们一起做饭并且一起看电视。

可知上文询问在那儿干什么,故选C。

【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。

答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到对话中。

七、语法填空
19.【答案】will buy
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:萨拉下周会给他的朋友艾米……些礼物。

next week 下周,是一般将来时时间状语,构成will+动词原形,will buy 将买,故答案为will buy .
【点评】本题考查了一般将来时,注意一般将来时的句型结构。

20.【答案】went
【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:我去年乘飞机去那里。

根据时间last year可知句子时态用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,go的过去式是went。

故答案为:went。

【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。

要掌握go的过去式。

21.【答案】were
【考点】There be句型,be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:许多年前有许多的恐龙。

这是There be句型,根据many years ago 可知句子时态用一般过去时,be用过去式,后面所给的名词dinosaurs 是复数,用were。

故答案为:were。

【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。

要掌握there be句型的就近原则和时态变化。

22.【答案】go
【考点】固定搭配,祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们去博物馆吧。

let sb do sth(让某人干某事)是固定用法,故答案分为do。

【点评】考查let sb do sth固定用法。

23.【答案】longer
【考点】形容词[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
【解析】【分析】句意:这个红色的笔比那个蓝色的……所给提示为long,且than为比较级,故填longer。

【点评】考查形容词的应用。

八、阅读理解
24.【答案】(1)1
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。

(1)句意:彼得来自英国。

根据I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得来自英国,故答案为正确。

(2)句意:吉姆比彼得高,但彼得比吉姆大。

根据He is taller than me, but I am older than him. 可知吉姆比彼得高,但彼得比吉姆大,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:周末他们经常打扫房间,洗衣服。

根据We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. 可知周末他们经常打扫房间,洗衣服,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:吉姆不喜欢读书。

根据He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。

根据After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

25.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:描述海伦的卧室及布置情况。

(1)根据On Christmas Eve — the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.可知圣诞节前夕是圣诞节的前一天晚上,圣诞节是12月25日,前一天是24日,故选B。

(2)根据They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进长筒袜里。

故选A。

(3)根据He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace(壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.可知圣诞老人穿过烟筒进入房间。

故选B。

(4)根据Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas!可知他们叫醒父母并说:圣诞快乐。

故选B。

(5)根据Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.可知圣诞节是耶稣的生日。

故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

九、书面表达
26.【答案】Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals there. I saw elephants, monkeys, lions, tigers, pandas and so on. The pandas were very lovely. I also saw some birds. They were very beautiful. I liked the animals very much.
【考点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以结合句子提示完成这篇短文,短文主要以第一人称,描述作者上个周末做过些什么事或去过了什么地方,本文主要是用一般过去时,注意主谓一致,写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。

【点评】考查写作题,写时注意时态,人称,数的变化,注意句子之间的发展和连贯,尽量使用不同长度的句子,使句子多样化,使句子间的衔接自然流畅。

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