2020高考英语适应性考试试卷含答案

2020年高考虽然推迟了，但是我们一定要坚持每天练一套高考模拟卷，加油啊，少年！！
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：
1.请同学们务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡
上并在第二卷规定的位置上填写自己的班次、姓名和考号。

2.第一卷的答案用铅笔填涂在机读卡上，第二卷的答案用钢笔或圆珠
笔写在规定的位置上。

3.考试结束时，将机读卡和第二卷一并交回。

第一部分：英语知识运用第一节.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。

1 collar A front B pond C clothes D occur
2 mouths A breaths B faiths C clothes D months
3 shower knowledge
4 branch A show B bowl C power
A classmate
B practice
C brand
companion
1 / 32
5 wool A tool B root C foot bathroom
6.Some of the exercises appear to be ones that you have
done, but after taking second look, you will find that
they are different.
A. /; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. the,
/
7.——I’ll give you $8000 for your car. That’s my final.
——It’s a deal! It’s yours.
A. charge
B. price
C. offer
D. agreement
8.The second-hand car Amy bought last month is almost new; ,
it is in excellent condition.
A. besides
B. in addition to
C. instead
D. yet
9.Mr. Frank asked me a question I could go with him to
he called the Treasure House
the next week.
A. that; which
B. whether; that
C. whether; what
D. that; where
10.——Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train,
Granny?
——Oh, no, my boy. It is heavy. Thank you anyway.
A. so
B. not much
C. rather
D. not that
11.——he have been chosen as captain of our school football
team?
——Yes, he. Can’t you see he’s wearing an armband （袖标）？
A. Can; can
B. Must; must have
C. Can; must
have D. Must; must
12.The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact I doubt whether
China has park.
A. a more beautiful
B. a most beautiful
C. the most beautiful
D.
a beautiful
13.——Angelia looks blue today.
——Yes, but she won’t say bothers her.
A. why is it that
B. that is why
C. it is what
D. what it is that
14.——Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
——straight on and you'll see a cinema on your right. Then the next building will be the bank.
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A. When going
B. Going
C. If you go
D. Go
15.When Madam Curie did the experiment again, she was more
careful where she a mistake.
A. made
B. has made
C. was making
D. had made
16.People hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge
and relaxation.
A. bring up
B. set up
C. pick up
D. take up
17.The film Mei Lanfang,Li Ming plays the starring role, has again
drawn the world’s attention t o our traditional Chinese art.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
18.——Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?
——No. He rushed out I could say anything.
A. in case
B. after
C. before
D. unless
19. At weekends in Chengdu, you can often see many people
outside some restaurants,to have dinner.
4 / 32
waiting D. sitting; to wait
20.about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more
information about it.
A. So curiously he was
B. So curious was he
C. Such curious he was
D. Such was he curious
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Under her bed, Mrs Chang kept a box containing some jewellery which had belonged to her mother. The jewellery was the only 21 thing she had, and she always said she would keep it and only sell it for a very important reason. Well, this was an important reason, wasn't it? She said nothing to Mary, 22 went secretly into the city and sold the jewellery for $2,750. Over half the money! But where could she 23 the other half?
During the next few months, Mrs Chang was always busy. She went out four mornings a week and 24 other
5 / 32
people's houses. She 25 until late in the night and sewed dresses and trousers for the people in the village. She embroidered（绣）
colourful birds and flowers on a piece of silk for the 26 who came through the village. 27 , her pile of money under her bed began to 28 . Mary noticed that her mother was very 29 , but her mother just said, "I want to have some new clothes for your 30 I'll need to buy cloth. And I want to be able to 31 you another good present."
By June, Mrs Chang had $4,250 under her bed. She went to a relative in Yuen Long, who had a small business. "Tsun Man," she said. "I badly 32 $750. Her relative was
33 . Mrs Chang had 34 asked anyone for money before. But he lent her the money.
Mrs Chang 35 her best clothes, went to the city and 36 a return ticket from London to Hong Kong. After putting it in a nice 37 she began to write 38 address on it and posted it. "What a surprise this will be for David." She said to 39 . "How h叩py he will be! And how h叩py Mary will be too, to 40 her brother with her on her wedding day." 21. A. valuable B. beautiful C.
interesting D. wonderful
6 / 32
22. A. or B. but C. so
D. however
23. A. get B. borrow C. make
D. bring
24. A. searched B. entered C. cleaned D. washed
25. A. stayed up B. kept up C. made up D. dressed up
26. A. neighbours B. tourists C. relatives D. friends
27. A. Gradually B. Frequently C. Probably D. Immediately
28. A. reduce B. appear C. disappear D. grow
29. A. worried B. busy C. angry
D. content
30. A. wedding B. birthday C. fami1y
D. work
3l. A. give B. send C. buy
D. mail
32. A. lose B. owe C. need
D. earn
33.A. surprised
D. disappointed
34.A. always
D. sometimes
35.A. picked up
off D. put on
36.A. bought
D. carried
37.A. envelope package D. bag 38.A. mother's B. frightened C. hurt B. usually C. never B. had on C. took B. sent C. took
B. box
C.
B. brother's
C.
Mary's D. David's
39. A. him B. them C. herself
D. her
40. A. have B. invite C. take
D. 1eave
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；每
小题2分，满分40分）
This is a story that happened in Europe in the 17th century. Tulips 侑B金香）were introduced into Holland before the 17th century but it did not take long for the flowers to gain popularity among the upper classes. Flowers of such beauty soon became symbols of power and the rich tried their best to lay their hands on some to display them in their gardens. When more people learned of the prices thatthe rich were willing to pay for tulips, they knew they just found a “get-rich-quick” gold mine.
By 1634, the whole country was so attracted by tulips that all other activities almost came to a stop. People were trading in tulips and even buying and selling bulbs （求茎）.At that time, one rare bulb cost as much as ten tons of cheese.
Many made a fortune in the beginning. As the prices moved in one direction, they only needed to buy low and sell high, buy high and sell higher. After the gains, confidence rose and many sold away all their property in order to invest more money in tulips, hoping to make more money. The desire was so strong that those who were watching also rushed to the tulip market. Everyone thought that the high demand for tulips would continue forever and prices could only go up
9 / 32 because more and more people from all over the world would start to like tulips.
When the prices of tulips was much higher than it should be, few people bought them for planting in their gardens. The real demand for the flowers seemed greater than it really was. Many people were buying them for speculation （投机），not appreciation. In 1637, for some unknown reasons, a group of people suddenly realized the danger. The prices of tulips began to fall and the market crashed. When confidence was destroyed, it could not be recovered and prices kept falling. Soon the nobles and the rich became poor. Cries of suffering were heard everywhere in Holland.
41.Why did the upper classes buy tulips in the beginning?
A.Because the prices of tulips were low.
B.Because they wanted to make a fortune.
C.Because tulips were introduced from abroad.
D.Because tulips were beautiful and represented power.
42.It can be inferred from the passage that.
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A.greed（贪婪）was the reason why so many people were mad about tulips
B.tulips became popular among the upper classes very slowly
C.people who were mad about tulips bought them for appreciation
D.when the prices were extremely high, most people planted tulips in their gardens
43.The passage is mainly about.
A. Europe in the 17th century
B. buying and selling tulips
C. being mad about tulips
D. the life of the nobles and the rich
B
Scottish Secretary Jim Murphy is on a mission to recover £46 million of council cash. He has traveled to Iceland for high-level talks with Prime Minister Geir Haarde. Mr. Murphy has vowed to do “whatever it takes” to ensure the return to local authorities of the millions of pounds which are locked in
11 / 32 crisis-hit Icelandic banks. He also wants to see the return of money deposited there by a number of Scottish charities.
Mr. Murphy said Scots councils and charities had invested in Icelandic banks in good faith before the country’s banking system was severely hit by the global financial crisis.
He said, “Our relationship with I celand has traditionally been a very good one. But of course, there are pressures at the moment, particularly because of the international credit crisis and the collapse of the Icelandic banks”
“There is money from Scottish councils and Scottish charities invested in some of those banks and I’m making efforts to persuade the Icelandic government that money should be returned.”
“We’ve made it very clearly, and we’ll do whatever it takes to support Scottish people to get their money out of the Icelandic banki ng crisis.”
The Scottish Secretary's move has been welcomed by the Holyrood Parliament. The UK Government is currently trying to save £4 billion in deposits held by customers in the failed Icelandic bank Ice-save, at risk after its parent firm Landsbanki folded. The bank’s collapse caused a diplomatic argument after ministers froze assets of other Icelandic banks.
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44.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Scots councils and charities had invested in Icelandic banks in bad faith.
B.The relationship with Iceland has traditionally been a very
good one, so they don’t worry about it forever.
C.The UK Government and people can’t be satisfied with Iceland’s ministers’ measures.
D.The UK Government supports Scottish people to fight with the Iceland.
45.Jim Murphy will pay a visit to Iceland in order to.
A.strengthen their cooperation and promote economic progress between two countries
B.persuade the Icelandic Government to give back the money
that are locked in crisis-hit Icelandic bank
C.traveled to Iceland for high-level talks with Prime Minister
Geir Haarde and wanted to break away from the crisis
together
D.represent the government to help Iceland to recover economy
46.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Icelandic banking crisis
B. Murphy's Icelandic mission
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C. The influence of the crisis visit
D. A friendly
C
Prince Charles yesterday pledged to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping changes to his personal
lifestyle and official schedule. The prince will replace carbon-heavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services.
The move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental pact of their activities.
He said, “Few accountants and business decision -makers ask, ‘How much of our critical natural resource is left? How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year? By how many inches have we raised sea levels? How many species have we put at risk? How many homes will be flooded, how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our activities? ’ These are not comfortable questions, but, by God, they need to be asked.”
He added, “At the moment these costs do not appear in anyone’s books... Yet they are real, they are incurred now and in a relatively short time, the damage being caused may be
14 / 32 beyond remedy.” He said the world was “running up the biggest global credit card debt in history, but with little or no thought for how the bill will ever be paid”.
Flanked by the prime minister and business and community leaders at St James’s Palace, the prince said his new “accounting for sustainability” project would give consumers the power to choose products that caused less damage to the planet.
Duchy Originals, the prince’s food co mpany, is taking steps to work out how much carbon dioxide and other green-house gas are
emitted in growing, processing and distributing its products. The changes to the prince’s travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a wider review of the carbon footprint associated with activities at all three of his residences. Clarence House in London, Highgrove and Birkhall on the Balmorals estate, as well as the activities of his 21 personal and 105 full-time staff. Measures include a review of electricity use, commuter and other staff travel and are intended to identify further reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. The review will report in June , when Clarence House will announce annual targets to reduce carbon emission.
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47.One of the moves Prince Charles will take to reduce the royal
impact on the environment is.
A.taking private jets that are not carbon-heavy
B.taking helicopters instead of private jets
C.taking trains instead of scheduled flights
D.taking scheduled flights instead of helicopters
48.How does Prince Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental protection?
A. Dissatisfied.
B. Disappointed.
C. Doubtful.
D. Impatient.
49.In response to Prince Charles’ calls, Duchy Originals will
A. make as much green food as possible
B. cut down its cost.
C. figure out its greenhouse gas emission
D. continue its greenhouse gas emission.
50.The underlined phrase “the biggest global credit card debt” in
paragraph 3 probably refers to.
A.the great amount of waste produced by industry
B.the great damage caused to the environment
C.the great amount of debts of the royal family
D.the high cost of industry in their producing process
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51.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Prince Charles Pledges Greener Royal Lifestyle
B.Better Late than Never
C.Prince Charles and His Concern for Environment
D.The Royal Family Has a Role to Play in Environment Protection
D
Gauri Nanda sees a wearable computer as a handbag—one that’s built out of four-inch squares and triangles of fiber, with tiny computer chips embedded（嵌入）in it. It looks, feels and weighs like your typical leather purse.
That’s where similarities end: This bag can wirelessly keep track of your belongings and remind you, just as you’re about to leave
the house, to take your wallet. It can review the weather report and suggest that you grab an umbrella. This purse can even upload your favorite songs onto your scarf.
Sure, a computing purse and scarf set may seem like the stuff of science fiction. But these devices, part of next generation of wearable computers, could become commonplace within a few years. DuPont created new super strong fibers that can conduct electricity and can be woven into ordinary-looking clothes. And the chipmaker developed
17 / 32 chip packaging allowing wearable computers to be washed, even in the heavy-duty cycle.
As a result, these new wearable devices are different from the heavy and downright silly versions of the recent past, which often required users to be wrapped in wires and type on their stomachs. Unlike their predecessors, these new wearable computers also make economic sense. When her bag becomes commercially available in two to three years, Nanda expects it will cost around $150, which is the price of an average leather purse.
Here’s how the bag works: You place a special ra dio-signal-transmitting chip on to your wallet. A similar radio in your purse picks up the signal and notifies you that you’ve forgotten to take your wallet. In turn, sensors on your purse’s handles will notify the computer that you’ve picked up the purse and are ready to go.
Already, these new kinds of wearable devices are being adopted for use in markets like auto repair, emergency services, medical monitoring—and even, increasingly, for consumers at large. Indeed, more people will want to cross that bridge in the coming years--- making for a booming market for wearable computers that don’tlike something out
18 / 32
of science fiction.
52.Which of the following describes a wearable computer?
A.It can be washed in a washing machine.
B.It is much heavier than a leather purse.
C.It can download songs from the Internet.
D.It is made of clothes conducting electricity.
53.According to the passage, these new wearable computers
A.require users to operate on the stomach
B.pick up the signals through wires and chip
C.are being applied in some different areas now
D.are smarter but more expensive than the old ones 54. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A.These new wearable computers have become fashionable.
B.People would like to learn more about these new
computers.
C.These new wearable computers promise to sell well in the future.
D.The idea of these purse-like computers comes from science fiction.
19 / 32
55. The purpose of the passage is.
A. to introduce a new kind of computer
B. to explain the function of computers
C. to compare different types of computers
D. to show how high technology affects our life
E
We might be surprised at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person’s knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It really is extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. For the claim that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack （窍门）of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person’s true ability and attitude.
As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none. That is
because so much depends on them. They are the marks of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. It doesn’t matter that you weren’t feeling very well, or that your mother died. Little
20 / 32 things like that d on’t count: the exam goes on. No one can give his best when he is in mortal terror, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do. The moment a child begins school, he enters a world of various competitions where success and failure are clearly defined and measured. Can we wonder at the increasing number of
‘drop-outs’: young people who are written off as failures before they have even started a career? Can we be surprised at the suicide rate among students?
A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system does anything but that. What has to be learnt is rigidly laid down by a syllabus 教学大纲），so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, but to restrict his reading; they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge, but induce cramming. They lower the standards of teaching, for they deprive （剥夺）the teacher of all freedoms. Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead of teaching their subjects, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. The most successful candidates are notalways the best
21 / 32 educated; they are the best trained in the technique of working under pressure.
The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous examiner. Examiners are only human. They get tired and hungry; they make mistakes. Yet they have to mark piles of hastily scrawled （潦草的）scripts in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates. And their word carries weight. After a judge’s decision you have the right of appeal, but not after an examiner’s. There must surely be many simpler and more effective ways of assessing a person’s true abilities.
56.The main idea of this passage is.
A.examinations produce a harmful influence on education
B.examinations are ineffective
C.examinations are important to students'
development D. examinations are a burden on students
57.The author's attitude toward examinations is.
A. supportive
B. neutral
C. critical
D. indifferent
58.The fate of students is decided by.
22 / 32
A. education
B. examiners
C. examinations
D. students themselves
59.According to the author, the most important of a good education is.
A. to encourage students to read widely
B. to train students to think on their own
C. to teach students how to deal with exams
D. to master his fate
60.What does the author mean by saying “After a judge’s decision you have the right of appeal, but not after an examiner's"(Para 4, Line 6) ?
A.Judges are not important.
B.The examiner has the final say concerning the result of the examination.
C.Prisoners are more powerful than students.
D.The court decisions are often inaccurate.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在本题下面的横线上。

选项中有两项多余选项。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A:61
B: I think so. I’m just a little frightened.
A:I think you are. That looked like a pretty bad accident.
23 / 32
B:62
A: You bet you are. What happened?
B:Well, I was just driving around that corner back there and I lost control of my car. I must have hit an icy patch.
A:I can’t believe you survived.
B:63
A: I’m not sure.
B:I saw him being carried away to the hospital in an ambulance. He doesn’t look good.
A: I don't think he was as lucky as you were.
B:64
A: Calm down. You are OK. We don't know about the other man. He might be just fine.
B:65
A: Take it easy. Don't try and do anything too fast. You've just been through a bad time.
A.Did you drive very fast?
B.It was. I think I was lucky.
C.How terrible! I can't believe this is happening.
D.You can never be too careful when driving a car.
E.What happened to the driver of the other car?
24 / 32
F.I should call my family.
G.Are you OK?
第||卷（非选择题共55分）
第一节单词拼写
66Shall we go there together or（单独）？
67The（宇宙）is all the things that exist in space.
68We two made our way in the rain, sharing an _________ （_雨伞）.
69They could not agree with each other and（争吵）. 70The car was repaired, quite to the owner s（满意）71There is a pile of（垃圾）in the corner of the street 72Because there is no food, the people are G挨饿）73In the after years the（海员）did not get home often.
74The（商人）of Arab are doing their things all of the world
75My brother is（使飞，放飞）a kite in the park
25 / 32
第二节短文改错
Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the
heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting 76. off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all 77. in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields
78. ____________
and some farm houses. We could hear the sound of the rain 79.
and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon 80.
we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us 81. most there was the beauty of the scenes. After having short 82. rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started 83. going down. It had rained even harder. We were wet 84.
to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. 85. 第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
我国使用手机上网的网民已经达到1.55亿，其中超过5000万人是19岁以下的青少年。

近日来，手机黄色网站〃祸及〃青少年学生成为社会各界高度关注的焦点问题，于是你们班同学就〃青少年使用手机上网〃展开了一场热烈的讨论。

下表是这次讨论的结果。

请你在校
26 / 32 园网的BBS论坛上用英语写一篇短文，介绍
此次讨论的情况并阐明你自己的观点。

约40%的同学认为：
1.随时随地上网了解最新信息，拓宽视野。

2.方便与家长、朋友联系。

3.有多种功能，使人得到放松。

约60%的同学认为：
1.用手机上网玩游戏，闲聊等浪费时间和金钱。

2.网络上有许多有害信息，对青少年造成不良影响。

3.沉溺网络游戏，影响生活和学习。

你的看法：1.... 2.…（至少2条）
1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。

2.词数120左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数.
Recently our class has held a heated discussion about whether it’s good for teenagers to surf the Internet through mobile phones. Opinions are divided on this matter.
27 / 32
一单选
1-5 BCCAC 6-10CCACD 11-15CADDD 16-20DDCBB
21-25 ABACA 26-30 BADBA 31-35 ACACD
36-40AADCA
三阅读
41-43DAC 44-46 CBB 47-51DACBA 52-55ACCA
56-60ACCBB
61-65 GBECF
28 / 32
四单词拼写66 separately 67universe 68umbrella 69quarel(l)ed 70 satisfaction
71rubbish 72starving 73sailor
74merchants / businessmen 75flying 短文改错
76. go — going 77. extreme - extremely 78. every 一each 或改为either 79. \/ 80. mixing — mixed 81. That — What 82. /\short — a
83.去掉with 84.去掉had 85. and — but 作文A possible version:
Recently our class has h eld a heated discussion about whether it’s good for teenagers to surf the Internet through mobile phones. Opinions are divided on this matter.
About 40% of the students support it. They think by surfing the Internet through mobile phones, they can know about the latest information anytime and anywhere they like, which will broaden their views. Moreover, it’s convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and friends. At the same time, it provides many functions, thus making them relaxed.
29 / 32
However, about 60% of the students hold the opposite opinion, arguing that it’s a waste of time and money to play games and chat online through mobile phones. Worse still, There is a lot of harmful info rmation online, which surely has a bad influence on teenagers. Being addicted to online games does great
harm to their life as well as their studies.
In my opinion, teenagers can surf the Internet through mobile phones on condition that they can make good use of it.
Besides, our government should take measures to ensure a safer online environment for teenagers.
30 / 32。