高中英语语法专项训练-《定语从句》-考点分析+专项练习

语法专练-《定语从句》

【考点分析】

考点一：关系代词引导的限制性定语从句

【考例】

We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ____ we set at the beginning of the year.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

【点拨】选A。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sales targets，且在从句中作宾语，故选which。

2. Please send us all the information _____ you have about the candidate for the position.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

【点拨】选A。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词information，且在从句中作宾语，又因先行词information被all修饰，故选that。

3. A company _____ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

A. which

B. whose

C. who

D. why

【点拨】选B。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词company, 且在从句中作profits的定语, 故选whose。

考点二：关系副词引导的限制性定语从句

【考例】

1. I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

A. as

B. why

C. when

D. where

【点拨】选C。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词day, 且在从句中作时间状语, 故选when。

2. Students should involve themselves in community activities _____ they can gain experience for growth.

A. who

B. when

C. which

D. where

【点拨】选D。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词community activities，且在从句中表抽象的地点，故选where。

考点三: “介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句

【考例】

1. Care of the soul is a gradual process ___ even the small details of life should be considered.

A. what

B. in what

C. which

D. in which

【点拨】选D。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词process, 且在从句中作状语, 故选in which, which 指代the process。

【专项练习】

用适当的关系词补全下面短文。

Taitung is a small city in southeastern Taiwan 1. _______ I grew up. My family moved there from Taipei the summer 2. ______ I was born. The house in 3. ______ I grew up is on a main street in Taitung. My father sold tea, and my mother had a food stand in our front courtyard 4. ________ she sold omelets (煎蛋饼) early in the morning. A customer with 5. ________ I chatted every day had a son my age. We were best friends. A cousin 6. _______ family I visited every summer lived with us. He was an apprentice (学徒) to 7. ________ my father was teaching the tea business. On the first floor of our house we had a huge kitchen, 8. _______ we all gathered for dinner. The bedrooms were upstairs. My two brothers slept in one bedroom. I slept in another with my older sister. My younger sister shared a bedroom with another cousin 9. _______________ my family had adopted.

答案：where；when；which；where；whom；whose；whom；where；that/who/whom

选择填空。

1. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.

A. whom

B. which

C. them

D. that

【解析】B他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语。