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2023年考研英语真题及解析

全国攻读硕士学位硕士入学考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C OR D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 1 to how they can best 2 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 3 , but not justin ways that emphasize competition. 4 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 5 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 6 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 7 to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 8 ，publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 9 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 10 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 11 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the 12 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 13 visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 14 attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized 15 participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to 16 else without feelingguilty and without letting the other participants 17 . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 18 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19 for roles that are within their 20 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.1. [A] thought [B] idea [C] opinion [D] advice2. [A] strengthen [B] accommodate [C] stimulate [D] enhance3. [A] care [B] nutrition [C] exercise [D] leisure4. [A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because5. [A] assistance [B] guidance [C] confidence [D] tolerance6. [A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed7. [A] improper [B] risky [C] fair [D] wise8. [A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] in a sense9. [A] displaying [B] describing [C] creating [D] exchanging10. [A] durable [B] excessive [C] surplus [D] multiple11. [A] group [B] individual [C] personnel [D] corporation12. [A] consent [B] insurance [C] admission [D] security13. [A] particularly [B] barely [C] definitely [D] rarely14. [A] similar [B] long [C] different [D] short15. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if16. [A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something17. [A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone18. [A] On the contrary [B] On the average [C] On the whole [D] On the other hand19. [A] making [B] standing [C] planning [D] taking20. [A] capability [B] responsibility [C] proficiency [D] efficiencySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Inter net. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War Ⅱ and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the “great game”of espionage—spying as a “profession.”These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.The latest revolution isn’t simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen’s e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-clic k spying. The spooks call it “open source intelligence,” and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open-Source Solutions，whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world.Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas. Straitford makes moneyby selling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy-services firm McDermott International. Many of its predictions are available online .Straiford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster’s dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine. “As soon as that report runs, we’ll suddenly get 500 new internet sign-ups from Ukraine,”says Friedman, a former political science professor. “And we’ll hear back from some of them.”Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That’s where Straitford earns its keep.Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firm’s outsider status as the key to its success. Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice.21. The emergence of the Net has .[A] received support from fans like Donovan[B] remolded the intelligence services[C] restored many common pastimes[D] revived spying as a profession22. Donovan’s story is mentioned in the text to .[A] introduce the topic of online spying[B] show how he fought for the US[C] give an episode of the information war[D] honor his unique services to the CIA23. The phrase “making the biggest splash” (line 1,paragraph 3) most probablymeans .[A] causing the biggest trouble[B] exerting the greatest effort[C] achieving the greatest success[D] enjoying the widest popularity24. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that .[A] straitford’s prediction about Ukraine has proved true[B] straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information[C] straitford’s business is characterized by unpredictability[D] straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information25. Straitford is most proud of its .[A] official status[B] nonconformist image[C] efficient staff[D] military backgroundText 2To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threateningadvances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.”Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.” Such well-meaning people just don’t understand.Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way—in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.Much can be done. Scientists could “adopt” middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statementsabout the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.26. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke’s words to .[A] call on scientists to take some actions[B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights[C] warn of the doom of biomedical research[D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement27. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is .[A] cruel but natural[B] inhuman and unacceptable[C] inevitable but vicious[D] pointless and wasteful28. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s .[A] discontent with animal research[B] ignorance about medical science[C] indifference to epidemics[D] anxiety about animal rights29. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates,scientists should .[A] communicate more with the public[B] employ hi-tech means in research[C] feel no shame for their cause[D] strive to develop new cures30. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is .[A] a well-known humanist[B] a medical practitioner[C] an enthusiast in animal rights[D] a supporter of animal researchText 3In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supersystems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly. As recently as 1995, the top four railroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails. Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers.Supporters of the new supersystems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks. But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat.The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail company. Railroads typically charge such“captive”shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business. Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost. If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucksor other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line. It's theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.“Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace?”asks Martin Bercovici, a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shipper.Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases. The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortuning fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. Yet railroads continue to borrow billions to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on. Consider the $10.2 billion bid by Norfolk Southern and CSX to acquire Conrail this year. Conrail's net railway operating income in 1996 was just $427 million, less than half of the carrying costs of the transaction. Who's going to pay for the rest of the bill? Many captive shippers fear that they will, as Norfolk Southern and CSX increase their grip on the market.31. According to those who support mergers, railway monopoly is unlikelybecause .[A] cost reduction is based on competition.[B] services call for cross-trade coordination.[C] outside competitors will continue to exist.[D] shippers will have the railway by the throat.32. What is many captive shippers' attitude towards the consolidation in the railindustry?[A] Indifferent.[B] Supportive.[C] Indignant.[D] Apprehensive.33. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that .[A] shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad.[B] there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide.[C] overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief.[D] a government board ensures fair play in railway business.34. The word “arbiters”(line 7,paragraph 4)most probably refers to those .[A] who work as coordinators.[B] who function as judges.[C] who supervise transactions.[D] who determine the price.35. According to the text, the cost increase in the rail industry is mainly causedby .[A] the continuing acquisition.[B] the growing traffic.[C] the cheering Wall Street.[D] the shrinking market.Text 4It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans’ life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 yearsago. But not even a great health-care system can cure death—and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours.Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it’s useless. The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care. Physicians —frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient—too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.In 1950, the US spent $12.7 billion on health care. In , the cost will be $1,540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age—say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way”, so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive. At 78, Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C. Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. As a physician,I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people’s lives.36. What is implied in the first sentence?[A] Americans are better prepared for death than other people.[B] Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before.[C] Americans are over-confident of their medical technology.[D] Americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy.37. The author uses the example of caner patients to show that .[A] medical resources are often wasted[B] doctors are helpless against fatal diseases[C] some treatments are too aggressive[D] medical costs are becoming unaffordable38. The author’s attitude toward Richard Lamm’s remark is one of.[A] strong disapproval [B] reserved consent[C] slight contempt [D] enthusiastic support39. In contras to the US, Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care.[A] more flexibly [B] more extravagantly[C] more cautiously [D] more reasonably40. The text intends to express the idea that.[A]medicine will further prolong people’s lives[B]life beyond a certain limit is not worth living[C] death should be accepted as a fact of life[D] excessive demands increase the cost of health carePart BDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity.（41）Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.“Anthropology” derives from the Greek words anthropos “human” and logos “the study of.” By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind.Anthropology is one of the social sciences.（42）Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political, science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is afield-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.（43）The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science.（44）Tylor d efined culture as “…that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.” This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. Implicit within Tylor’s definition is the concept that culture is learned. shared, and patterned behavior.（45）Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept w hich makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.Section III Writing46. Directions:Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay entitled in which you should1）describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and2）point out its implications in our life.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)第一部分英语知识运用试题解析一、文章总体分析文章重要论述了教师们应当关注青少年在成长时期所经历旳情感、心智和生理上旳变化，并采用措施协助他们适应这些变化，健康成长。

2003年考研英语阅读全文翻译

2003Text 1Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in Ⅱusing whatever tools came to hand in the "great game" of espionage — spying as a "profession". These days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well.The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it "open-source intelligence", and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world. Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas. Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy-services firm McDermott International. Many of its predictions are available online at .Straiford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster's dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine. "As soon as that report runs, we'll suddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine," says Friedman, a former political science professor. "And we'll hear back from some of them." Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That's where Straitford earns its keep.Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firm's outsider status as the key to its success. Straitford's briefs don't sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice.比尔·多诺汶肯定会喜欢网络。

保护动物人人有责英语演讲稿作文

保护动物人人有责英语演讲稿作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Protecting Animals is Everyone's ResponsibilityHi friends! Today I want to talk to you about a really important topic - protecting animals. Animals are awesome creatures that make our world a better place. But sadly, lots of animals are in trouble and need our help. As kids, we can do our part to protect them. It's not just up to grown-ups, it's everyone's responsibility!Let me start by telling you why animals are so cool. They come in all shapes and sizes - from tiny ants to huge elephants. Some have fur, some have feathers, some have scales. Some live in the water like fish and whales. Others live on land like dogs, cats, and bears. Many animals can even fly like birds and butterflies! Isn't that amazing?Animals are interesting to watch too. Have you ever seen a squirrel burying a nut for the winter? Or a bird building a nest? Or a monkey swinging from tree to tree? They all have such fascinating behaviors. And lots of animals are really smart too -some can use tools, solve problems, and even talk to each other in their own special ways.Not only are animals fun to learn about, but they are important for the environment. They all play a role in nature's big cycle of life. Animals like bees pollinate flowers which allow plants and trees to grow. Other animals eat plants and provide food for larger animals. When animals die, they replenish the soil with nutrients. See how it all connects? Nature wouldn't work properly without our animal friends.Sadly though, there are many threats that endanger animals today. Habitat loss is a huge problem. When forests are cut down for homes, farms, and buildings, animals lose their natural homes and have nowhere to live or find food. Pollution also harms animals - litter can injure them and chemicals contaminate their food and water sources.Another big danger is poaching, which is illegally hunting animals. Every year, thousands of animals like elephants, rhinos, and tigers are killed by poachers who want their tusks, horns or other body parts to sell. This is terrible and could make some species go extinct, meaning there would be none left in the whole world. How sad is that?Climate change driven by human activities like burning fossil fuels is also putting animals at risk. As temperatures rise, sea levels rise too which floods animal habitats in coastal areas. Melting ice caps and glaciers disrupt polar bear hunting grounds. Extreme weather like hurricanes, wildfires, and droughts destroy environments animals depend on.So what can we do to protect these amazing creatures? Well, quite a lot actually! We may be little but we can make a big difference.The easiest thing is to be a responsible pet owner if you have any pets at home. Make sure to give your pets enough food, water, exercise, and love. Never abandon a pet - that's very cruel. You can adopt from animal shelters too instead of buying pets from a store.At school and home, we can reduce, reuse, and recycle as much as possible. Cutting down on plastic, paper, and other waste helps reduce pollution. We can also save energy and water which decreases our impact on the climate. Even turning off lights when you leave a room can help!When you go outside, be careful not to litter or disturb any animal habitats. Leave plants, trees, and outdoor animal homesuntouched. If you see litter, pick it up safely with grownup help. You can also start or join a recycling program at your school.We can use our voices to speak up for animals too. Write letters to government leaders asking them to protect animal rights and habitats with strict laws. Start a club at school to teach others about why animals are important. Or join local cleanups and volunteer events to directly help wildlife in your area.Money is another way we can make a difference. Run bake sales or lemonade stands and donate the profits to wildlife conservation groups and animal shelters. You can also ask your parents if your family can sponsor an endangered animal for a small fee. Every little bit counts!Most importantly, we must respect all animals we encounter. Appreciate them, learn about them, and spread awareness on how others can protect them too. Even though we're just kids, caring about animals makes us great leaders for the planet!I hope this speech has inspired you to do your part in protecting our amazing animals. They are such a special part of the environment that we need to take care of them before it's too late. Each one of us has a role to play, no matter how small. If we all work together, we can make sure animals stay safe formany years to come. Thank you friends! Let's get out there and start helping our animal buddies.篇2Protecting Animals is Everyone's ResponsibilityHi everyone! My name is Jamie and I'm here to talk to you about something really important - protecting animals. Now, I know what you might be thinking - "But Jamie, I'm just a kid! How can I help protect animals?" Well, let me tell you, taking care of the animals on our planet is a big job, and it's going to take all of us working together to get it done!You see, animals are really cool. They come in all different shapes and sizes, from tiny little bugs to huge elephants and whales. Some have fur, some have feathers, and some don't have either! But no matter what they look like, animals are amazing creatures that deserve our respect and protection.Sadly, there are a lot of animals out there that are in trouble. Their homes are being destroyed by things like deforestation, pollution, and climate change. Some animals are being hunted and killed for their fur, ivory, or other body parts. Others are being captured and kept in small cages as pets when they should be running free in the wild.It makes me really sad to think about all the animals that are suffering because of the way humans treat them and their habitats. But you know what? We can do something about it! By making small changes in our daily lives, every single one of us can help protect animals and their homes.One really easy way to help is to reduce, reuse, and recycle. Lots of pollution and habitat destruction happens because of the way we make and throw away things. By recycling our plastic, paper, and other materials, we can cut down on the amount of waste that ends up in animal habitats. We can also reuse things like bags, bottles, and containers instead of throwing them away after one use.Another thing we can do is be mindful of the products we buy. Try to choose products that are environmentally friendly and don't harm animals or their homes. Look for products with labels like "cruelty-free" or "sustainably sourced." And if you're ever unsure, do some research to find out if a company treats animals and the environment well.Speaking of research, one of the most important things we can do is learn as much as we can about animals and the challenges they face. The more we understand about different species and their habitats, the better we can protect them. Readbooks, watch documentaries, and talk to experts to learn about the amazing animals that share our planet.And of course, we should always treat animals with kindness and respect whenever we encounter them. Never litter in their habitats, and never try to capture or harm wild animals. If you see an animal that looks hurt or in distress, tell a trusted adult right away so they can get help.Now, I know all of this might sound like a lot of work, but protecting animals is something we all need to care about. After all, animals play a really important role in the health of our planet. They pollinate plants, keep ecosystems balanced, and some even help get rid of our trash and recycling!Plus, animals are just really cool and fun to learn about. From the tiny ants that live in our backyards to the majestic lions and tigers that roam the savannah, every animal has an amazing story to tell. Wouldn't it be so sad if future generations never got to see these incredible creatures because we didn't do enough to protect them?So what do you say, guys? Are you ready to step up and be an animal protector? It might seem like a big job, but I know we can do it if we all work together. Let's make a promise to reduce, reuse, and recycle. Let's be mindful consumers and supportcompanies that are animal and eco-friendly. Let's learn everything we can about the amazing animals we share this planet with.And most importantly, let's never forget that taking care of animals and their homes is something we all need to care about. It's not just a job for scientists or people who work at zoos and animal rescues - it's a responsibility for every single one of us.Because at the end of the day, this is the only planet we've got. And we need to take care of it and all of its inhabitants, big and small, furry and scaly. Protecting animals protects the world we all live in.So who's with me? Let's be animal protectors! For the pandas, and the polar bears, and the parrots, and every other awesome animal out there. They're counting on us to keep their homes safe and secure. And I know if we all work together, we can do it! Thanks for listening, everyone!篇3Everyone Has a Responsibility to Protect Animals - An English SpeechHi everyone! My name is Jamie and I'm here today to talk to you about something really important - protecting animals! You might be thinking "But Jamie, I'm just a kid. How can I help protect animals?" Well, let me tell you, there are lots of things we can all do, no matter how small we are!First of all, let's talk about why protecting animals is so important. Animals are living things just like us humans. They can feel happy, sad, scared, and hurt just like we can. Would you want someone to be mean or hurt you? I didn't think so! Animals deserve to be treated nicely and kept safe, just like you and me.Some animals are in danger of going extinct, which means there won't be any of that kind of animal left in the whole world! Can you imagine if puppies or kittens went extinct? That would be so sad! By protecting animals and their homes, we can make sure they'll be around for a long, long time.Another reason we need to protect animals is that they are really important for the environment. Like, did you know that bees help flowers grow? Without bees, we wouldn't have lots of the crops that make our food! And birds eat tons of bugs that could otherwise munch on our plants. Lots of animals have important jobs in nature that help everything stay healthy and balanced.Okay, so now you know why protecting animals is a big deal. But what can we actually do to help? Well, there are lots of things!First up, we can be nice to any animals we see and make sure not to hurt them or scare them. If you see a bird's nest or a bunny den, don't go messing with it! Those are their homes. You wouldn't want someone wrecking your room, would you?We can also use less stuff made from animals, like fur or leather. There are usually kinds of fake fur and fabric that works just as well! Every little bit helps when it comes to protecting animals.Another really important thing is taking care of the environment. Picking up trash, recycling, and saving energy and water doesn't just help the planet. It also keeps animal habitats clean and healthy! Imagine if your home was covered in garbage - no thanks!If you have a pet, make sure to treat it with love and care. Pets are animals too and need food, water, exercise, and toys to be happy and healthy. And please, please, please don't ever abandon a pet! That's one of the meanest things you can do to an animal.You can even get your parents to donate money to groups that work to protect animals and their homes. Every penny counts when it comes to saving animals!The last thing I'll mention is to learn as much as you can about animals. Read books, watch documentaries, and pay attention in science class when you learn about creatures. The more you know, the better you can help!I know being an animal protector might sound like a big job for a kid. But we can do it if we all work together! Even tiny actions from a bunch of people add up to make a huge difference for our furry, scaly, and feathery friends.Just think about how good it will feel to know you helped keep animals safe and happy. You'll be able to tell your own kids someday about all the things you did to protect animals when you were little. How cool is that?So what do you say? Are you ready to be an animal protector with me? Let's make this world a better, safer place for every single creature, big or small! Animals don't have a choice where they live or who protects them, so it's up to us humans to step up. Together, we've got this! Who's with me?!篇4Title: Let's Be Friends to Animals!Hello everyone! My name is Jamie and I'm here today to talk to you about something very important - being kind to animals.You all probably have pets at home like dogs, cats, hamsters or fish. I have a cute little puppy named Rufus. He's so sweet and loves getting belly rubs and playing fetch. Our pets rely on us to take good care of them by feeding them, giving them water, taking them for walks, and keeping them safe and happy. They are part of our families!But did you know there are millions and millions of other animals out there in the wild that need our help and protection too? Animals like elephants, tigers, whales, birds, and so many others. These animals face threats from things like poaching, habitat loss due to deforestation and pollution, climate change, and other dangers caused by humans.For example, poachers are people who illegally hunt animals just to get their horns, tusks or fur to sell. This is very cruel and has caused many animal species to go extinct or become endangered, which means there are only a few of them left in the world. Imagine if we lost all the lions, rhinos or pandas forever? That would be so sad.Their homes in the wild are also disappearing rapidly due to deforestation, which is when forests and jungles are cut down for things like agriculture, urban development or just for wood. This destroys where animals live, find food and raise their babies. Pollution from factories, cars and littering also harms animals by contaminating their food, water and living areas with toxic waste.Climate change caused by human activities is an even bigger threat to animals. Rising temperatures can disrupt the cycles of nature they depend on to survive, cause extreme weather that destroys habitats, and melt away places like the Arctic where polar bears live.When I see pictures of animals suffering or read about another species going extinct, it makes me want to cry. I don't want my children and future generations to grow up in a world without the amazing diversity of animal life we have today.The good news is, there is hope if we all work together to protect animals and their environments! Even kids like you and me can make a difference. Here are some ways we can all be friends to animals:Learn about different animal species and why they are important. The more we understand them, the more we can appreciate how vital they are to nature.Reduce, reuse and recycle as much as possible to cut down on pollution and waste that harms habitats.Support wildlife conservation organizations that work to protect endangered species and their homes. We can raise money for them or volunteer.Never litter, dump chemicals, or pollute nature areas where animals live. Always dispose of trash and chemicals properly.Don't purchase products made from endangered animals or their parts. This will reduce poaching.Plant trees and vegetation whenever possible to restore animal habitats.Be an advocate! Speak up about why we need to protect animals and their environments. Educate others on how important this is.Take good care of any pets you may have at home. Show them love and responsibility.Animals are such incredible, beautiful creatures that make our world so vibrant and special. Yet so many are in trouble because of damages caused by humans. We need to be the voice for animals who can't speak up for themselves. It's our responsibility to fix the篇5Protecting Animals is Everyone's ResponsibilityHi everyone! My name is Jamie and I'm here to talk to you about something really important - protecting animals! Animals are such amazing creatures and they deserve to be protected and kept safe.Did you know that there are over 8 million different species of animals on our planet? That's a lot! From the tiny little ants crawling on the ground to the huge whales swimming in the ocean, animals come in all different shapes and sizes. Some have fur, some have feathers, some have scales, and some don't have any of those things at all! Isn't that so cool?Animals are really special for so many reasons. They're living beings just like you and me, and they can feel things like happiness, sadness, pain, and fear, just in their own animal way. They're also really important for the environment and keeping things balanced in nature. Like, bees pollinate flowers which allows plants to grow and produce fruits and vegetables for us to eat. Crazy, right?But sadly, there are lots of animals that are in danger and need our help to be protected. Their homes are being destroyedby deforestation and pollution. They're being hunted and poached illegally. Some species are going extinct, which means there won't be any of those animals left in the whole world. That's so sad! We need those animals.That's why protecting animals is really, really important. And you know what? It's not just up to animal experts and scientists. Protecting animals is everyone's responsibility, including yours and mine! There are lots of little things we can all do to help keep animals safe:Reduce, reuse, recycle! Cutting down on waste helps reduce pollution that harms animal habitats. You can bring reusable bags to the grocery store, use a reusable water bottle instead of disposable plastics, and make sure to recycle things like paper, cans and bottles.Never litter! Throwing trash on the ground is really bad for animals who can get stuck in it or mistake it for food. Always dispose of your trash properly.Be kind to the animals you see! Never tease, chase or try to catch stray dogs, cats or wild animals. Appreciate them from a distance and leave them alone.Learn about endangered species! There are lots of amazing animals like black rhinos, amur leopards and birdwing butterflies that are endangered. The more you know about how few are left and why they're in trouble, the more you can do to help.Get involved! There are great organizations like the World Wildlife Fund that protect animals and their habitats. You can attend their events, fundraisers and awareness campaigns to learn more.Speak up! If you see someone being cruel to an animal or doing something harmful, don't be afraid to say something. Protecting animals is everyone's responsibility.At home, be a responsible pet owner if your family has any. Make sure they're fed, groomed, played with, taken to the vet, and treated with kindness always.See, there are lots of easy things kids like us can do to help protect animals! And the best part is, when we all work together, we can make an even bigger difference.Animals make our world a much more amazing, beautiful and fascinating place. They have an important role in nature and in indigenous cultures too. We're all part of the animal kingdomourselves as human beings! Protecting animals protects the whole planet we all live on.So I encourage you to go home and talk to your families about ways you can help protect animals together. Do some research on endangered species, cut back on plastic use, and see if there are any animal organizations near you that need volunteers or donations. Every little bit counts!We owe it to the incredible animals we share this earth with to keep them safe and secure. It's our responsibility as human beings to be good caretakers of this planet and all its living creatures. So let's work together to protect animals - our friends, our partners, and some of nature's most precious gifts. Thank you!篇6Title: Why We All Need to Protect AnimalsHi everyone! My name is Jamie and I'm here to talk to you about something really important – protecting animals. You might be wondering why a kid like me cares so much about this topic. Well, let me tell you!Ever since I was little, I've loved animals of all shapes and sizes. My parents took me to zoos, aquariums, farms, you name it.I was always fascinated watching the different creatures and how they moved and behaved. At home, we've had pet dogs, cats, fish, even a bunny! Caring for them and playing with them brought me so much joy.But then I learned that so many animals in the world are in danger. Their homes are being destroyed by deforestation and pollution. They are hunted down for their fur, ivory, or just for fun. Many species are going extinct because of the selfish actions of humans. That made me really sad and angry. These amazing animals have as much right to live on this planet as we do. We need to be their voice and protect them.First off, we absolutely must stop destroying their natural habitats like forests, jungles, and oceans. Cutting down trees drives away birds, monkeys, bears, and other forest creatures. Polluting the water kills fish, turtles, dolphins and other marine life. We are taking away their homes and food sources. How would you feel if someone knocked down your house?Secondly, we need stronger laws against poaching and the illegal wildlife trade. Did you know that elephants are being killed just for their tusks? Or that rhinos face extinction becausepeople want to use their horns for silly superstitions? It's horrible! We can't let greedy poachers wipe out entire species.Thirdly, we must be responsible pet owners. Don't abandon pets when you get tired of them. Make sure they are spayed or neutered. Adopt from animal shelters instead of buying from breeders or pet stores. Taking good care of our pets sets a great example.Finally, we can all do simple things in our daily lives to help animals. Make sure to put lids on trash cans so animals don't get stuck inside looking for food. Recycle as much as possible to reduce pollution. When you go to the beach, dispose of plastics and litter properly so marine life doesn't mistake it for food. You can even put out bird feeders or a small dish of water to help neighborhood animals.I know it can feel like the problems facing animals are too big for kids like us to make a difference. But every little action adds up! Start by learning as much as you can about endangered species and environmental issues. Share that knowledge with your friends and family. Get involved with school recycling programs or beach clean-ups. Write letters to government leaders asking for stronger protection laws.Use your voice, your hands, your brain – anyway you can get involved helps! Together we can raise awareness and be the champions animals need to survive and thrive on planet Earth. They deserve to live freely and safely, just like humans do. Don't you want your children and grandchildren to be able to see these amazing creatures?I know I do. That's why I'm asking you all to join me in protecting the tigers, elephants, whales, bees and all the other unbelievable animals we share this world with. It's the responsible thing to do and it's crucial for the future of our planet. Let's work together to create a world where all living beings are safe, respected and protected!Thank you all for listening. I hope I've inspired you a little bit today. Remember, protecting animals is EVERYONE'S responsibility! Let's get to work!。

何凯文推荐背诵·考研英语阅读真题10篇

1、2003 Text 2科学家应该对动物保护主义的错误言论作出回应To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.” Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of u sing computers.” Such well-meaning people just don’t understand.Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way -- in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a f ather’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.Much can be done. Scientists could “adopt” middle school classes and present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane care. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.2、2004 Text 3虽然经济疲软但是不必惊慌，大众也保持乐观When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting, fi lling or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. “I’m a good economic indicator,” she says. “I provid e a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.” So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. “I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too.” she says.Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent fr om last year’s pace. But don’t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.Consumers say they’re no t in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, “there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by W all Street bonuses,” says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. “Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,” says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn’t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan’s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worthtoasting.3、2004 Text 4美国学校应该成为美国反智主义的抗衡力Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education -- not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find.“Schools have always been in a society where practical i s more important than intellectual,” says education writer Diane Ravitch. “Schools could be a counterbalance.” Ra v itch’s latest bo ok, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, “We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society.”“Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege,” writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer-Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: “We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a belly ful of words and do not know a thing.” Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized -- going to school and learning to read-- so he can preserve his innate goodness.Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’s educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness t o identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”4、2005 Text 2对待全球变暖时，应该汲取在吸烟上的教训，赶快采取行动Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure That the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves. The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel’s report: “Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.”Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure. This is a dangerous game: by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late. With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention. But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t takeglobal warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research -- a classic case of “paralysis by analysis.”To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research. But research alone is inadequate. If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures. A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry, is a promising start. Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs. If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.5、2005 Text 4正式英语的衰退是不可避免的，但又是令人忧伤的Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In both oral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity over craft.Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. Butit is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle, why we should, like, care. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive -- there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is not arguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical education reforms -- he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful. We now take our English “on paper plates instead of china.” A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.6、2006 Text 1美国移民融入美国文化很成功In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class o r background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.” The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were percent of population; in 1900, percent. In the 10 years prior to 1990, immigrants arrived for every1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation -- language, home ownership and intermarriage.The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English ‘well’or ‘very well’after ten years of residence.”The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation, the original language is lost i n the majority of immigrant families.” Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for language s. By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of percent, higher than the percent rate among native-born Americans.Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do whites and blacks.”By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians.Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative powe r.”Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.7、2006 Text 4艺术家为什么变得反欢乐Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordswo rth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen so much misery. But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happinessin the world today.After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda -- to lure us to open our wallets -- they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.But what we forget -- what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. It’s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.8、2007 Text 1优秀的表现是后天努力造就的If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills; b)winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina; c) soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above.Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.”Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,”Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes”the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers –whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming – are nearly always made, not born.9、2007 Text 4信息安全已经引起了各方关注It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. Left, untilnow, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year –from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California, Berkeley –have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.“Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset,” says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University’s business school. “The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.” Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business School. “Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one,” he says.The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore – and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged – though not justified – by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray. That may change fast: lots of proposed data-security legislation is now doing the rounds in Washington, . Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.10、2008 Text 4美国的开国先父们对于奴隶制度的复杂的情结In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw –having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong – and yet most did little to fight it.More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was “like having a large bank account,” says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,”including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.And the statesmen’s political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.Still, Jefferson freed Hemings’s children – though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.。

英语水平考试真题

英语水平考试真题以下是一些英语水平考试的真题供您参考：1. 阅读理解：Passage 1：Many people believe that animals have rights just like humans do. They argue that animals should not be used for experiments or kept in captivity for entertainment purposes. This is based on the belief that animals have the capability to experience pain and suffering, and therefore should be treated with respect and kindness.Passage 2：On the other hand, there are those who believe that animals are inferior to humans and do not have the same rights. They argue that animals are here for human use and that it is our right to do whatever we want with them.Passage 3：In my opinion, animals do have rights to some extent. While it may be true that humans are superior in terms of intellect and capability, it does not mean that we have the right to exploit animals for our own benefit. We should strive to find a balance between using animals for essential purposes such as medical research, while also ensuring their well-being and minimizing unnecessary harm.Questions:1. According to Passage 1, why do people believe animals have rights?2. What is the main argument of those who believe animals should not have rights, as stated in Passage 2?3. What is the author's opinion on animals' rights, as stated in Passage 3?2. 口语考试：Describe your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it.3. 写作考试：Write a short essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city.以上是一些英语水平考试的真题，希望对您有所帮助。

考研英语(阅读)模拟试卷468

考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷468(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：Of all the components of a good night' s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off-line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, "It's your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago' s Medical Center. "If you don't like it, change it." Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM(rapid eye movement)sleep—when most vivid dreams occur—as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system(the "emotional brain")is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex(the center of intellect and reasoning)is relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day." says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement. The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright's clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don' t always think about the emotional significance of the day' s events—until, it appears, we begin to dream. And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep. At the end of the day, there's probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or"we wake up in a panic," Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people' s anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. Sleep—or rather dream—on it and you' 11 feel better in the morning.（分数：10.00）(1).Researchers have come to believe that dreams（分数：2.00）A.can be modified in their courses. √B.are susceptible to emotional changes.C.reflect our innermost desires and fears.D.are a random outcome of neural repairs.解析：解析：细节题。

爱护动物尊重生命英语作文

爱护动物尊重生命英语作文I love animals. They bring joy and happiness to our lives. They are innocent creatures that deserve our love and respect. We should always treat them with kindness and compassion.Animals have feelings too. They can feel pain, fear, and happiness, just like we do. It is our responsibility to ensure that they are not subjected to any form of cruelty or harm. We should never engage in activities that cause them distress or suffering.Every life is precious. Whether it's a tiny insect or a majestic lion, every living being deserves to be treated with respect. We should never take a life for granted or think that one species is superior to another. Each animal has its own unique role in the ecosystem, and we should appreciate and protect their existence.We should also be mindful of our actions and how theyimpact animals. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change are all threats to their habitats. We need to take steps to reduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for the sake of animals and future generations.Adopting a pet is a wonderful way to show our love for animals. There are so many animals in shelters waiting for a loving home. By adopting instead of buying from breeders, we can give these animals a second chance at life and provide them with a loving and caring environment.Education is key to promoting animal welfare. We need to raise awareness about the importance of treating animals with kindness and respect. Teaching children about animal rights and the importance of conservation will help create a future generation that values and protects all living creatures.In conclusion, we should always love and respect animals. They are amazing creatures that deserve our care and compassion. Let's treat them with kindness and do our part to protect their habitats and ensure their well-being.Together, we can make a difference in the lives of animals and create a more compassionate world.。

英译汉翻译历年真题及参考译文（4）

1997年英译汉试题及参考译⽂　Do animals have rights?This is how the question is usually put.It sounds like a useful，ground-clearing way to start.（71）Actually，it isnt，because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights，which is something the world does not have.　On one view of rights，to be sure，it necessarily follows that animals have none.72）Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract，as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Therefore，animals cannot have rights.The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd，for exactly the same reason，so is the idea that tigers have ringhts.However，this is only one account，and by no means an uncontested one.It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance，to infants，the mentally incapable and future generations.In addition，it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it:how do you reply to somebody who saysI dont like this contract?　The point is this without agreement on the rights of people，arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.（73）It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset:it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans，or with no consideration at all.This is a false choice.Better to start with another，more fundamental question:is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?　Many deny it.（74）Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect，extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.　This view，which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood，may seem bravelylogical.In fact it is simply shallow:the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others interests against one s own.This in turn requires sympathy and imagination:without which there is no capacity for moral thought.To see an animal in pain is enough，for most，to engage sympathy.（75）When that happens，it is not a mistake:it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action，an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at. 1997年英译汉试题参考译⽂动物有权⼒吗?问题通常就是这样提出的。

关于动物应该呆在动物园或野外的英语作文

关于动物应该呆在动物园或野外的英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Should Animals Live in Zoos or in the Wild?Hi there! My name is Emma, and I'm 10 years old. Today, I want to talk to you about a really important topic – should animals live in zoos or in the wild? It's a tricky question, and there are good arguments on both sides. Let me share my thoughts with you!First of all, I love animals. I have a pet dog named Buddy, and he's my best friend in the whole world. I also love learning about all the different types of animals that live on our planet. From the tiny ants crawling on the ground to the huge elephants stomping through the jungle, every animal is amazing and special in its own way.When I visit the zoo, I get really excited to see all the cool animals up close. I love watching the lions prowl around their enclosure, and the monkeys swing from branch to branch. It's so much fun to see these incredible creatures that I'd never get tosee in real life otherwise. The zoo is also a great place to learn about animals and how to protect them.However, part of me feels sad when I see the animals locked up in cages or small enclosures. I wonder if they're happy and if they miss running free in the wild. After all, that's where they belong, right? The wild is their natural home, where they can roam as far as they want and live the way nature intended.My mom says that zoos are important for protecting endangered species and educating people about the importance of conservation. Without zoos, she says, many animals might go extinct because their habitats are being destroyed by humans. Zoos also allow scientists to study animals up close and learn more about them.But my dad argues that zoos can never truly replicate the wild, no matter how big or well-designed the enclosures are. He says that animals in zoos often suffer from stress, depression, and other health problems because they're not able to live the way they're supposed to. He thinks it's better to protect animals' natural habitats and let them live freely in the wild.Personally, I think both sides make good points. I love visiting the zoo and learning about animals, but I also feel sadseeing them locked up. I want them to be happy and healthy, whether that's in the zoo or in the wild.Maybe the solution is to have really big, natural-looking enclosures at zoos, with lots of space for the animals to roam and plenty of things to keep them active and stimulated. That way, people can still see and learn about the animals, but the animals can live in an environment that's more like their natural habitat.Another idea is to focus more on protecting and preserving natural habitats in the wild, so that animals can live freely without worrying about their homes being destroyed. This could involve creating more national parks and nature reserves, and cracking down on activities like poaching and illegal logging that threaten animal populations.In the end, I think both zoos and the wild have a role to play in protecting animals and educating people about them. Zoos can be great places to learn and raise awareness, but they need to prioritize the well-being of the animals and make sure their enclosures are as close to the wild as possible. At the same time, we need to do everything we can to protect and preserve natural habitats, so that animals can live freely and safely in their rightful homes.It's a complicated issue with no easy answers, but I believe that if we all work together – zoos, conservation organizations, governments, and regular people like you and me – we can find a way to protect animals and ensure that they can thrive, whether in the zoo or in the wild.What do you think? I'd love to hear your thoughts on this important topic. Let's work together to make the world a better place for all animals, big and small!篇2Should Animals Live in Zoos or in the Wild?Hi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk about a big question that a lot of people have different opinions on - should animals live in zoos or should they live in the wild? It's a really interesting topic and I've been thinking about it a lot lately.On one hand, zoos let people see animals up close that they might never get to see otherwise. Last summer, my family went to the zoo and we got to see lions, tigers, elephants, and even pandas! It was super cool. The zoos take really good care of the animals too, making sure they have enough food, shelter, andmedical care. The animals seem pretty happy just lounging around and playing.But on the other hand, I've heard that animals might be happier living free in their natural habitats in the wild. No matter how nice the zoos try to make their animal enclosures, it's probably not the same as roaming across wide open spaces like forests, jungles, or savannas. The animals are kind of like prisoners who can't choose where they want to go or what they want to do.To make my decision, I did some research on both sides. I looked at websites from animal rights groups who want to shut down zoos. And I also read about conservation efforts that zoos do to protect endangered species. There are good points on both sides, which makes it a tough choice!The main argument for zoos is that they educate people about animals and help increase awareness about conservation. Millions of people visit zoos every year, especially kids, and they learn about incredible species they'd never see otherwise. Zoos are working hard on breeding programs for endangered animals too. For example, there are more tigers in American zoos than there are left in the wild! Without zoos, many species might havegone extinct already. Zoos make it easier for scientists to study animals too.Those arguments make sense, but I can understand why some people think zoos are unethical and cause animal suffering. In the wild, animals have freedom to do whatever they want - hunt prey, forage for food, migrate long distances, etc. At zoos, their space is really limited and they're totally dependent on humans for food and care. Lots of zoos try to make their habitats as close to the wild as possible, but it's not quite the same. Imagine if you had to live in a small room your whole life and never go outside! No matter how nice someone made that room, I bet you'd get bored and sad.There have also been cases of zoos not treating their animals well, which is really upsetting. Sometimes the enclosures are too small or the staff don't give them enough environmental enrichment to stay active and healthy. A sad elephant or gorilla just sitting in a small pen all day isn't right.After weighing everything, I've decided that my opinion is this: I think the best zoos that prioritize animal welfare, education, and conservation are okay and provide an important service. But any zoos that are neglectful or cause unnecessary animal suffering should be improved or shut down. Zoos need to goabove and beyond to create habitats that mimic the wild as much as possible with plenty of space to roam and things for the animals to do.Ultimately though, I do think the ideal situation is for as many animals as possible to remain in the wild safely. Poaching, habitat loss, pollution, and other human activities are threatening so many species. We need to protect wild spaces and stop any practices that harm animals unfairly. Zoos can help raise awareness of environmental issues, but we have to solve those root problems.For endangered species, maybe zoos are the best temporary solution to save them until we can protect their natural habitats again. But if an animal isn't endangered, perhaps it would be better off being gradually released back into secure wild spaces instead of staying in zoos. Each situation is probably different though.In the end, this is a very complicated issue with good arguments on both sides. Zoos help people learn about amazing animals, but we have to make sure the animals are healthy and able to live as they would in the wild as much as possible. We need to prioritize protecting wild spaces too so animals don't have to live in zoos at all if we can help it. Those are just mythoughts as a kid, but I'd love to hear what you all think too! Let me know.篇3Should Animals Live in Zoos or in the Wild?Hi there! My name is Samantha and I'm a 5th grader. My teacher asked us to write an essay about whether we think animals should live in zoos or be left in the wild. It's a really interesting question and I've been thinking a lot about it.On one hand, I can see some good reasons why zoos might be okay for certain animals. Zoos try to recreate the animals' natural habitats as much as possible. The enclosures have trees, rocks, water holes, and things like that to make the animals feel at home. The zoos also feed the animals a healthy diet and have vets to take care of them if they get sick or injured.Another good thing about zoos is that they help to educate people about different animal species from around the world. When you go to a zoo, you can see animals up close and learn about their behaviors, eating habits, and more. A lot of zoos also do important conservation work – they help to protect endangered species and raise awareness about environmental issues.However, there are also some strong arguments against keeping animals confined in zoos. Unlike in the wild, the animals don't have the same level of freedom to roam, hunt, and behave as they naturally would. Their enclosures at the zoo, while designed to mimic nature, are still relatively small enclosed spaces compared to the vast open ranges they would have in the wild.It must be really hard for an animal like a polar bear or an elephant to cope with a limited environment like that after living free their whole lives. These animals haveinstincts to travel long distances and explore large territories. Being stuck in the same space all the time could make them frustrated, stressed, and depressed, even if that space technically meets their basic needs.Some activists argue that it's cruel and unethical to take animals out of their natural habitats just for human entertainment and education. Animals are sentient beings with emotional lives, and they shouldn't be treated like possessions or commodities for us to gawk at. In the wild, they can live according to their own rhythms and rhythms without human interference.There have also been some tragic incidents where animals have lashed out and hurt zoo visitors or staff. While extremelyrare, these events show that keeping large, powerful predators in captivity always carries some element of risk, no matter how secure the enclosures are designed to be. You could argue it's safer for everyone if those animals remain in their native habitats.Personally, I lean more towards the perspective that animals belong in the wild whenever possible. I know zoos try hard to give the animals good living conditions. But to me, it still seems confining and not as fulfilling of a life as they could have roaming free.That said, I do see the value in zoos for certain types of breeding programs, animal conservation, research, and education efforts. As long as the enclosures are spacious and designed to let the animals express their natural behaviors as much as possible, maybe it's okay for some animals to be in zoos in a limited way.But I don't think we should just snatch animals out of the wild solely for our own curiosity or entertainment. That doesn't seem fair to the animals. I believe the top priority should be protecting the animals' natural habitats so they can live freely in the first place, without having to be confined anywhere.Zoos could focus more on rehabilitation efforts – rescuing sick or injured wildlife, nursing them back to health, and releasing them back into secure protected areas. They could use more videos, photographs, and virtual reality technologies to let people observe animals remotely in their native environments without disrupting the animals' way of life.Overall, while I acknowledge there could be some virtues to well-designed and well-regulated zoos that prioritize animal welfare and education over profits, my heart tells me the ideal is to let animals remain in the wild and help preserve their natural homes and habitats as much as humanly possible. We should strive to coexist peacefully with other species, not dominate them.Those are just my thoughts as a 10-year-old kid, but I'd be really curious to hear your perspectives too! What do you think –should more animals be kept in zoos or released to the wild? I'm sure it's a complex issue with good arguments on both sides. Let me know your view in the comments below! Thanks for reading my essay.篇4Should Animals Live in Zoos or the Wild?Hi there! My name is Sam, and I'm 10 years old. Today, I want to talk to you about a really big question - should animals live in zoos or in the wild? It's a tough question, and there are good points on both sides. Let me share my thoughts with you!First, let's talk about zoos. I really like going to the zoo because I get to see all kinds of amazing animals up close. From tall giraffes to big elephants to fierce lions, it's so cool to watch them move around and learn about how they live. At the zoo, I can read the signs and listen to the zookeepers to understand what each animal eats, where they're from, and how they behave. It's like a giant classroom for learning about the animal kingdom!But some people say that keeping animals in zoos is cruel. They argue that animals need to roam free in the wild, not be locked up in cages or enclosed spaces. I can understand that point of view. If I had to live my whole life in a small room, I would feel really sad and trapped. Animals are born to be free, right?However, good zoos don't actually keep animals in tiny cages anymore. Modern zoos have huge habitats that try tore-create the animal's natural environment as much as possible. The lion exhibit has rocks for them to climb on and places for them to hide. The monkey area has tall trees and swing ropes.The zookeepers work hard to make sure the animals have space to run, play, and behave just like they would in nature.Zoos also play an important role in protecting endangered species. When an animal's habitat is destroyed by pollution, deforestation, or climate change, zoos can provide a safe place for those animals to live and breed. Without zoos, some beautiful creatures might disappear from our planet forever. That's why zoos have conservation programs to help boost the population of threatened species.On the other hand, I know that no matter how nice a zoo tries to make the habitats, it's still not the same as being truly free in the wild. Animals in the wild get to roam wherever they want, hunting for their own food and living without any boundaries. They don't have to listen to zookeepers or live on a schedule. It's a completely natural life.I read that some animals in zoos can get bored, stressed, or depressed because they're not getting the full experience of living in the wild. Imagine how sad it would be for a cheetah not to be able to run at top speed anymore, or for a bird not to be able to fly wherever it wants. In the wild, they would never have those limitations.But then again, the wild can also be a scary and dangerous place, especially with so many animals losing their habitats. At least in a good zoo, the animals are protected from predators, poachers, and other threats. They get regular meals, clean water, and medical care from vets. In the wild, they have to fend for themselves, which isn't easy.Hmm... This is a really tough question, isn't it? I can see the pros and cons of both sides. What do you think?Personally, I don't think all zoos are bad, but I also don't think all zoos are good. It really depends on how well they take care of the animals and how committed they are to conservation efforts. A really great zoo that has large, naturalistic habitats and focuses on protecting endangered species is okay in my book. But if a zoo keeps animals in tiny cages just for human entertainment, that's not right.I believe the perfect solution would be to protect and preserve as much open, wild space as possible so that animals can live freely in their natural habitats. But for endangered species or animals who have lost their homes, well-run zoos can provide a sanctuary and a safe place to breed more of their kind.Maybe in the future, we can have huge preserved areas that are like free-roaming national parks, but with animal expertsthere to monitor the animals and make sure they stay safe and healthy. That way, the animals would get the best of both worlds - the freedom of the wild combined with the protection and care that zoos provide. Wouldn't that be amazing?Those are just my thoughts as a 10-year-old kid who loves learning about animals. I'm still figuring out where I stand on this issue, and I'd love to hear your opinion! Should animals live in zoos or in the wild? There's so much to consider. I just hope that however we decide to take care of animals, we do it with kindness, respect, and a commitment to protecting all the incredible species on our planet.Let me know what you think! Thanks for reading my essay. I'll go play outside now - maybe I'll see a bird or a squirrel and watch how they live in the wild!篇5Should Animals Live in Zoos or in the Wild?Have you ever been to a zoo? I love going to the zoo and seeing all the cool animals! My favorites are the big cats like tigers and lions. But I also think the monkeys are really funny to watch as they swing around and make silly noises. The last time Iwent, I even got to see a newborn baby giraffe! It was so cute and tiny compared to its super tall mom.At the zoo, you can learn about animals from all around the world. You get to see what they look like up close, where they live, what they eat, and other neat facts. The zoos also do a lot to teach people about protecting animals and their habitats. That's really important because a lot of animal species are endangered and at risk of going extinct if we don't help them.But I've heard some people say that zoos are not a good place for animals to live. They argue that the animal enclosures are too small and that being stuck behind bars or glass isn't a natural way for an animal to exist. These people think all animals belong in the wild, roaming freely wherever they want to go.Both sides make some good points, so it's a tough decision. Let me share some of the pros and cons of each:Reasons Why Zoos Are Good for Animals:Protection from Poachers and Habitat LossA big threat to many animal species is poachers who illegally hunt them. Rhinos are killed for their horns, elephants for their ivory tusks, and tigers for their fur and body parts used in traditional medicine. Zoos keep these rare animals safe frompoachers. They are also protected from problems like habitat loss due to deforestation, climate change, and human development.Controlled Environments & HealthcareIn the wild, animals face threats from starvation, dehydration, disease, and conflicts with other animals over food, water and territory. Zoos provide them with nutritious meals, clean drinking water, habitats designed just for them, and veterinary care when they are sick or injured.Opportunities for Research & ConservationBy having animals in zoos, scientists can learn more about different species' behaviors, breeding patterns, and biological needs. This helps develop better conservation strategies to protect them in the wild. Many zoos also participate in captive breeding programs for endangered species.Education & Raising AwarenessMillions of people visit zoos every year and can be inspired to care more about animals after seeing them in person. Zoos teach the public about respecting nature and why we need to protect wildlife. Little kids are amazed by exotic animals and it sparks their curiosity to learn more.Reasons Why The Wild Is Better for Animals:More Space to Roam & Natural BehaviorsWhile zoos try their best, it's impossible to recreate all the space an animal would have in its natural habitat. Huge animals like polar bears and elephants need vast territories to roam, hunt and follow their instincts. Being confined can cause them to develop neurotic behaviors from stress and boredom.Living in Artificial EnvironmentsZoo habitats are just recreations of an animal's real ecosystem. They lack the changing seasons, weather patterns, species interactions, and other environmental factors that allow an animal's senses and abilities to be fully employed in nature. In a zoo, their lives are oversimplified.Disruption of Animal Family StructuresWhen animals are captured and brought to a zoo, it breaks up their family units and separates them from their groups. This can be very traumatic and distressing, especially for social animals like primates who have close-knit communities.Exploitation for EntertainmentWhile zoos argue their goal is education and conservation, some people believe they are really just showcasing animals for human entertainment. Having to perform natural behaviors on a schedule for crowds of people is not how animals should be forced to live.As you can see, there are valid points on both sides of this debate. Maybe the answer is that some animals belong in zoos for protection, research and education while others deserve to remain completely wild and free. Ultimately, I think we have to find a balance and do what is truly best for each individual species and their survival.I'll never forget how amazed I was the first time I saw a real lion, standing just a few feet away. But I also understand why they may be happier living free in the vast open spaces of Africa. Either way, we need to make sure lions, and all animals, are around for future kids to be able to see, learn about and appreciate - whether at the zoo or on a safari. Animals篇6Should Animals Live in Zoos or the Wild?I love going to the zoo! Getting to see all the different kinds of animals up close is so much fun. The elephants are my favorite- they're just so big and wrinkly. And I love watching the monkeys swing from branch to branch. The snakes freak me out a little bit though. My little sister is really scared of them!At the zoo, we get to learn about animals from all over the world - their habitats, what they eat, and how they behave. The zookeepers work really hard to take good care of the animals and teach visitors cool facts about them. We even got to watch one of the zookeepers feed the tigers huge hunks of meat!But I've heard some people say that it's not right to keep animals locked up in cages and enclosures at the zoo. They think animals should live free in the wild, like they're supposed to. I'm not sure if I totally agree with that though.In the wild, animals have to hunt for their food and fight off predators all the time. They can get really hurt or even killed. A lot of animals' habitats are being destroyed by deforestation, pollution, and climate change too. Their homes are disappearing! At the zoo, animals get regular meals, safe places to sleep, and medical care if they get sick or injured. The zoos also help to protect endangered species by breeding them.On the other hand, I can kind of see why some people think zoos aren't a good idea. The enclosures at the zoo, even the biggest ones, are probably a lot smaller than the vast openspaces animals can roam in nature. The animals are locked up and can't freely migrate or explore like they would in the wild. Some of them seem a little sad or bored in their cages and could be a lot happier roaming free.I saw a video in school about this gorilla at a zoo that just rocked back and forth for hours in the same corner of his enclosure. That must be because he was so bored or stressed out from being trapped in there! In the wild, gorillas get to travel all through the forests and play and climb on branches and vines. It made me feel kind of bad for that poor gorilla.So I guess there are good arguments on both sides. Zoos do a lot of good by educating people about animals, helping endangered species survive, and rescuing animals that are injured or can't make it in the wild anymore. But some people think it's cruel to deprive animals of their freedom and natural way of life.Maybe a good solution is for zoos to make their enclosures as huge and natural-looking as possible, to give the animals more space to roam around in environments similar to the wild. That way they wouldn't feel so cooped up but would still be protected from predators and habitat loss.Overall, even though animals probably do miss being free in their natural environments, I think zoos play an important role in conservation and education. I just hope the animals are happy and well cared for. I want to be a zookeeper when I grow up so I can help take care of amazing creatures and teach others all about them! As long as zoos treat animals with love and respect, I believe they can be a great thing.。

动物权益英文作文

动物权益英文作文英文：Animal rights are a topic that is very close to my heart. I believe that all animals, whether they are pets, farm animals, or wild animals, deserve to be treated with kindness and respect. Unfortunately, many animals around the world are not given the rights and protections they deserve.One of the biggest issues facing animals today is the problem of animal testing. Many companies still test their products on animals, subjecting them to painful and often deadly experiments. This is not only cruel, but it is also unnecessary. There are plenty of alternative testing methods that are both more ethical and more accurate than testing on animals.Another issue that I feel strongly about is the treatment of farm animals. Many animals raised for food arekept in crowded and unsanitary conditions, and they areoften subjected to cruel and inhumane treatment. This not only causes unnecessary suffering for the animals, but it also has negative effects on the quality of the meat and other animal products that we consume.I believe that it is important for people to speak upfor animals and advocate for their rights. This can be done in many ways, such as supporting organizations that work to protect animals, choosing cruelty-free products, and speaking out against animal cruelty when we see it.中文：动物权益是我非常关心的一个话题。

新视野大学英语读写译第二册课后习题答案

He became a children's doctor because of his love for children and his strong desire to keep them healthy.He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments have nothing to do with medicine.The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senators and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists.The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.Life is cruel to both animals and human beings. If physicians don't create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings; or the medical knowledge will remain static.Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings.It helps diagnose disease.It develops drugs to cure infection and disease.It carries out complex surgical procedures.It employs techniques to replace defective genes.It stimulates development of synthetic organs.Participate in different animal rights activities.Make public speeches at different social settings.Write newspaper articles to condemn the inhuman animal research.Launch an appeal on the Internet to arouse public concern for animal rights.It is too cruel and inhuman.Animals should have equal rights as humans.The research result may not apply to humansYes, because they are ethical and justified and the public will support the movement.No, because they are misdirected and they even do something improper such as burning an animal laboratory.Yes, if animal research is abandoned, there will be almost no advances in medicine and it will cost many lives of human beings. As compared to animals, human beings are more valuable because they take many social responsibilities.1. The main task for the troop there is not fighting but (arresting) theprogress of the enemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵). 2. He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made buthe almost always (omits) to mention those offered by the other party.3. She was an excellent teacher, whose (optional) courses on women'swriting were very popular among the students.4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ canbe successfully (transplanted) to the child who has been waiting for it.5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare studentsfor their future career; (hence) , our young people need to rely on themselves.6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that thereare no reliable ways to tell what has been (twisted) and what has not.7. That wealthy lady's demand on a premarital agreement greatly (stung)her future husband's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married.8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in(minute) detail by wearing my reading glasses so as not to missanything.9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can (imitate)different teachers' speeches perfectly, which really amazes his classmates.10. Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thusmaking the (evil) effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.interferencethrillerscarcespecificconsumption / consumerdeceptioninvasion / invaderprocession1. Multinational corporations protested strongly against anyunreasonable (interference) by some countries in the freemarketplace.2. At the time a real threat of a(n) (invasion) of the British Islesexisted, so the British troops were gathered around the coastline to get ready to fight against an invading fleet.3. (Consumption) is relatively low, and it shows that the economicproblem in the country stems from the dangerous side effects ofcareless politics and widespread poverty.4. The wedding (procession) was of an enormous size and enormoussplendor, which was started homeward and followed by a large banquet at a luxury hotel.5. When doing writing exercises for that English course, students shouldremember that they are writing according to (specific) structures.6. Among close family and good friends, (deception) is the worst partof life, and we believe in practicing good faith and honesty.7. Jobs are (scarce) at the moment, so you should be realistic in yourchoices about the pay, working hours, medical benefits, bonuses, etc.8. The writer was thinking about writing some kind of (thrillers) becauseit would help him become popular through making his plot moreattractive to the young.The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1)(hence)being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be (2)(afforded) the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates (3)(lobby) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (4)(insists)on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly (5)(consent) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be (6)(omitted) from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of (7)(awarding) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (8)(compass) and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (9)(evil) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (10)(criticism)of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.. Some people have (persisted in) a traditional view that languagelearning is essentially the same as the learning of grammar or language rules.2. Regular review of the teaching material in school ensures that thecourses provided (have relevance to) the workplace and what students will do in the future.3. Job opportunities are expanding rapidly, and more and more people are(becoming aware of) online chances that allow them to work at home.4. They have put old women in nursing "homes", (isolated from) humanwarmth and contact, and then complained that they had lost their mental abilities.5. Some organizations are exploiting local people (in the name of)scientific research: They are collecting genetic material forcommercial purposes.6. Day care centers for the elderly (make a contribution) to overallpublic service; they did a lot to make the life of the old active, valuable and meaningful.7. The policeman has (been occupied with) extra duties, so he would nothave the time either for answering questions or being interviewed.8. What the chairman said did not (tip the scales) much to his advantage;his statement can be only considered as a slim chance for gaining approval.Many people will give some excuse not to keep a pet: They smell bad, they are messy, they are expensive, or I don't have enough time to take care of them. While most of these reasons sound plausible, there are some good reasons why you should keep a pet to have a positive life.First, pets can give you unconditional love and companionship. Pets make you always feel accepted and loved. They are always good listeners and respond to love, regardless of whether you are blind, deaf, ill or depressed. When coming home from a long, stressful day of school or work, you see a cute animal waiting for you in front of the door. You can't help but feel happy!In addition to companionship, pets can greatly increase your physical activity and improve your overall state of health. It is proven that a person who owns a pet is less likely to struggle with ailments and seriousmedical problems. Owning a pet can help people lower the blood pressure, fight loneliness, and conquer depression. Long walks with a dog also burn your calories!Undoubtedly, keeping pets makes you busier and leaves you more work to do. However, pets give you a sense of responsibility. If you do not care well enough for your pets, they will be ill or even die. Having a pet is a great way to learn the value of responsible ownership. You will discover that life is not just about you. Just like parenthood, owning a pet requires a lot of time and effort.After all, everyone should keep a pet because pets provide you with unconditional love, help you retain good health, and teach you to be responsible. Even though it sometimes means more work and unexpected trouble, it's worth our effort.世界自然基金会（WWF）是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织。

Should Animals Have the Same Rights as Human Beings Do

Should Animals Have the Same Rights as Human Beings Do?We all agree that everyone is born equal. We have the equal lives, rights, freedom, etc. we are part of nature and so are animals. We can’t live without nature and therefore we can’t live without anim als. Since nature created human beings and animals, why so we human beings feel superior to animals? Is it just because that we can speak, invent, think or use tools? If we did think so, we would be so arrogant and ignorant and it would be extremely ironical to the honor of the great human civilization that we give ourselves.We know animals play an important and indispensable role in keeping balance of nature .If they die off, nature will be lose balance and we will disappear from the earth. Apart from this, should animals be abused or killed freely? Should they have the rights as human beings do?On one hand, we consider our human beings to be principled, moral and civilized. On the other hand, we treat animals indifferently and cruelty. Are we contradicting? Do we quite like to bully the weaker? Probably someone do and even is skilled at doing that.In my opinion, animals should have the same rights. Everything is an independent individual .we have no right to interfere others including animals. Everything is free and not controlled by anything. Here I don’t mean I’m against laws .I think laws are made for protecting our rights .as everyone’s rights in difference and common meet together, there must belimitation. So laws are indispensable .Animals should be treated equally, for animals have lives like us and all the lives are equal. For saying this I don’t mean that we shouldn’t kill or eat them. We know there is a food chain in nature and we are one of these processes. So it is natural to eat animals. But if we break the chain, we will disobey the rule of nature. That is to say, we have interfere animals’ rights .If we don’t stop we will be punished by nature.In conclusion, although animals are not so intellect as human beings, they’re all independent and they all have the equal right to live .we should treat them equally.。

动物的权利 Animal Right 英语作文

Animal RightIt is the idea that all animals are born free like humans, and we should not subject them to exploitation for our needs. Animal rights aim to give animals the same rights as humans in which they are not killed or tortured at the hands of people.Animal Rights Essay: Animal Rights is the thought or idea that says that some or all animals are entitled to their basic rights such as possession of their life, and other crucial needs to survive.It is the idea that all animals are born free like humans, and we should not subject them to exploitation for our needs. Animal rights aim to give animals the same rights as humans in which they are not killed or tortured at the hands of people.Long and Short Essays on Animal Right for Students and Kids in EnglishWe provide children and students with essay samples on an extended essay of 500 words and a short piece of 150 words on the topic “Animal Rights” for reference.Long Essay on Animal Rights 500 Words in EnglishIs it unjust to kill animals to feed ourselves? If you are a vegetarian or an animal lover, you might find killing animals to feed ourselves as unethical. There are various views on the subject, and continuous debates and articles try to resolve the matter.Animal rights are the thought process that all animals have basic rights like all human beings, and they do not deserve to be killed at our hands or made to suffer. It is best not to viewanimals as our commodities. It is wrong to view them as our resources. If we can accept the fact that animals are not born to be killed or exploited at our hands, we can approach a human view of treating animals and can then genuinely discuss the rights of animals.We wrongly believe that animals are the commodities that we use. If we adopt this thought, our actions towards them will be unethical and regrettable. If we think that animals have no moral status, we will be extremely apathetic, which is diametric to human nature. The wrong thought process can hamper the understanding and reasoning of everything in our life.Animals are living creatures, and so are we. They too feel pain and suffering. Hence, it is not illogical to consider the topic of animals having rights.Believing that animals have rights does not necessarily mean that eating meat is wrong or unethical. People of different backgrounds and religions follow different diets and have different eating habits. Some of them include non-vegetarian diets, and some of them don’t.Eating meat is a lifestyle for some people, and others should respect it. But, eating meat is not the only question that comes to mind when we think about animal rights. Thousands of animals are kept in farms and slaughterhouses. They are brought up in extremely inhospitable environments and are ultimately killed. Many of them are brought and stored in labs, and people perform all sorts of heinous and inexplicable experiments on them.You can now access more Essay Writing on this topic and many more.Humans torture millions of animals every year in labs. They burn, cut or starve animals in the name of research that does not always bear results. Most drugs that work on animals might not work for humans or not have the same efficiency. Hence, it is barbaric to meaninglessly kill animals and think that they do not have any rights.People should never believe that animals are useless, dumb creatures. They too have a soul and can feel. Their emotions might not be as complex as humans, but they deserve to be acknowledged.Humans are different than other animals. We have a moral compass and try to justify the events around us. Hence, when we think about any living creature being hurt, it makes us sad.If you see an abused animal or an injured animal, you could walk past it. You could alsoreport the animal abuse if it is a domestic animal, or take it to the vet for treatment. We should have realized that it is more peaceful to care for animals contently, than kill or capture them. Animals are soulful creatures like us and magnificent creation. We should respect them, and they do have rights.Short Essay on Animal Rights 150 Words in EnglishShort Essay on Animal Rights is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.The animal right is the thought that all animals have birthrights like humans. It is the liberal thought process where we consider all animals to have basic rights that would protect them from being subjected to torture, starvation, slaughtering, etc. for our benefits.There are a lot of disagreements regarding animals having rights. Some people argue that animal rights should be protected, while others argue that there is no need for animal rights.People who say that animals have no rights, think it to be true because they view animals as commodities that we can exploit whenever required. Some people think that animals are created for our pleasure and our needs since we are at the top of the food chain. These people are largely mistaken.All animals have souls and are living beings just like us. They have sensations and can feel everything around them just like humans can. Hence, we are morally obliged to acknowledge the rights of animals and not harvest them.10 Lines on Animal Rights Essay in English1. Animal rights are the concept that animals have similar rights as human.2. Many people support animal rights, and many p eople don’t.3. Many believe that animal rights should be established to protect the basic needs of all animals.4. Others believe that animals don’t require any rights, and are present to satisfy the needs of humans.5. It is a wrong thought that animals are commodities for humans, and can be used as objects.6. Animals are projected to cruel treatments in places like animal farms, animal testing labs, etc.7. The animal rights issue is a hotly debated topic.8. All animals are living organisms and can feel like us. Hence, we should treat them as such.9. Humans are superior to other animals in terms of evolutions, but we belong to theanimal kingdom as well.10. Humans have morals, unlike other animals. We should use it to support the cause of animal rights.FAQ’s on Animal Rights EssayQuestion 1.What are animal rights?Answer:Animal right is the idea that animals deserve similar rights like a human. People who are supporters of animal rights believe that all animals have fundamental rights, such as the right to live and not tortured.Question 2.What is animal testing?Answer:Animal testing is the method of using animalsas test-subjects for testing drugs and products on animals.Question 3.Why is animal right relevant?Answer:We use animals as a commodity and use them as we will. As human beings who have morals, we can think about considering the rights of animals too.Question 4.Why should we give rights to animals?Answer:Like human beings, animals also are living being who can feel what goes on around them. Hence, animals should have the basic right to survive.。

大学英语四册test1passage two翻译参考资料讲解

大学英语四册t e s t1p a s s a g e t w o翻译参考Do animals have rights? Do trees? Do humans have an obligation to behave ethically (合乎道德地) to rivers? To rocks? Viruses? The entire planet?动物有自己的权利吗？树有自己的权利吗？人类有责任义务尊重江河，岩石，病毒，以及整个地球万物吗？As this century draws to a close, these are not merely questions for abstract philosophical debate but, as Roderick Frazier Nash points out in The Rights of Nature, issues of intense interest to theologians (神学家), lawyers, legislators and even scientists. Radical environmentalists are already demanding that legal and ethical protection be extended to all of nature, and a few of them have demonstrated a willingness to fight, break the law and even die in support of this belief.随着这个世纪即将结束，这不只是抽象的哲学辩论的问题，而是如纳什在“大自然权利”中指出的神学家、律师、立法者，甚至科学家都有强烈兴趣的议题。

激进的环保主义人士已经要求将法律和伦理的保护延伸到整个自然界，他们其中一部份人士已经向我们证明了愿意为了支持这种信念去抵抗和违反法律，甚至可以为此去牺牲的意志。

动物权利英语作文

动物权利英语作文Animals have rights too。

Animals are an integral part of our planet and deserveto be treated with respect and compassion. They have their own rights and should not be subjected to cruelty or exploitation. In recent years, the issue of animal rights has gained significant attention, and it is crucial that we continue to advocate for their well-being.One of the fundamental rights that animals have is the right to life. Just like humans, animals have the right to live free from harm and unnecessary suffering. They should not be used as objects for entertainment, food, or clothing. It is our responsibility to protect their lives and ensure their well-being.Animals also have the right to freedom. They should not be confined in cages or tanks for human amusement. Many animals, such as elephants, dolphins, and tigers, are oftenkept in captivity for entertainment purposes. This not only deprives them of their natural habitat but also leads to physical and psychological distress. It is essential thatwe promote the conservation of natural habitats and discourage the exploitation of animals for entertainment.Furthermore, animals have the right to be free from cruelty and abuse. Unfortunately, many animals aresubjected to cruel practices such as animal testing,factory farming, and trophy hunting. These practices not only cause immense suffering but also disregard theintrinsic value of animal life. We must advocate for alternatives to animal testing, support sustainable farming practices, and discourage trophy hunting.In addition to these rights, animals also have theright to be treated with dignity and respect. They should not be treated as mere commodities or objects for human use. Animals are sentient beings capable of feeling pain, joy, and love. It is our duty to ensure that they are treatedwith compassion and empathy.To protect animal rights, it is crucial that we raise awareness and educate others about the importance of animal welfare. We can support organizations that work towards the protection of animals and their habitats. Additionally, we can make conscious choices in our daily lives, such as adopting a vegetarian or vegan lifestyle, using cruelty-free products, and avoiding activities that involve animal exploitation.In conclusion, animals have their own rights and deserve to be treated with respect and compassion. They have the right to life, freedom, freedom from cruelty, and to be treated with dignity and respect. It is our responsibility to advocate for their rights and ensuretheir well-being. By raising awareness, supporting organizations, and making conscious choices, we can contribute to a more compassionate and just world for animals.。

do animals have rights阅读理解

do animals have rights阅读理解As society becomes increasingly aware of animal welfare, it is no surprise that the question of animal rights has garnered attention. Do animals have the same basic rights as humans?There is no clear answer to this question, as itlargely depends on one's philosophical and ethical beliefs. However, there are several arguments both for and against animal rights.Those who argue for animal rights believe that animals should be granted the same rights as humans, including the right to life, liberty, and freedom from suffering. They believe that animals are sentient beings capable of feeling pain and experiencing emotions, and therefore should be treated with the same respect and consideration as humans. On the other hand, those who are against animal rights believe that animals are not capable of rational thought and therefore do not require the same rights as humans. They argue that animals exist solely for human use, whether it be for food, clothing, or scientific experimentation.However, even if one does not believe in granting animals the same rights as humans, most people agree thatanimals should be treated humanely and with respect. Laws and regulations have been put in place to ensure that animals are not subjected to unnecessary cruelty, such as in factory farming or animal testing.In conclusion, while the question of animal rights is complex and subjective, it is important to consider the ethical treatment of animals and strive towards a society that values their welfare.。

Unit16 Do animals have rights 动物有权利吗

Read the text and find out the words and phrases you don’t understand!
come on =cooperate 别这样， Are you pulling my leg？= Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？ Are you joking? Don’t put words in my mouth. 我可是没有这么说
Not understand the argument A terrible life
What point are you try to make?
Short answers
“你吃饭了吗” Do you like cat? 我吃(饭)了或我没吃(饭)
---
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
mistres are never allowed to move freely.
In many laboratories, animals are used to test medicines and cosmetics.
Animals are used in a lot of sports, such as horse and dog racing.
Many animals are forced to do tricks in circuses.
Listen to part A
• What is Lin doing?
• What is the petition for?
[ pə'tiʃən ]请愿书
• Does Charlotte sign the petition? And what about Otis?

考研英语(阅读)-试卷116

考研英语（阅读）-试卷116(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：Of all the components of a good night"s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just "mental noise"—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers, suspect that dreams are part of the mind"s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is "off-line." And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, "It"s your dream," says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago" s Medical Center. "If you don"t like it, change it." Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during REM(rapid eye movement)sleep—when most vivid dreams occur—as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system(the "emotional brain")is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex(the center of intellect and reasoning)is relatively quiet. "We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day." says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement. The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright"s clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don"t always think about the emotional significance of the day" s events—until, it appears, we begin to dream. And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep. At the end of the day, there"s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or"we wake up in a panic," Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people" s anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. Sleep—or rather dream—on it and you" 11 feel better in the morning.（分数：10.00）(1).Researchers have come to believe that dreams（分数：2.00）A.can be modified in their courses. √B.are susceptible to emotional changes.C.reflect our innermost desires and fears.D.are a random outcome of neural repairs.解析：解析：细节题。

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Animals do have rights
黄晓纯双学位商英1001班20090401960
For a long time whether animals have rights as humans do has become a highly debatable issue, opinions differ from person to person when it comes to this argument. Some people hold the idea that it is ironic to talk about the animal rights, for they consider that animals are human being s’ append ixes, and they are insensitive, feelingless and stupid. On the contrary, others are for that animals do have rights as humans do, because we all are biological identities, we have the same right to survive in the biosphere.
From my own perspective, we are supposed to respect the animals’ right s instead of depriving of them. Each life is worthy of respect. Although we humans are more advanced and intelligent than any other biont, it does not mean that we can control them and neglect their rights. However, as a matter of fact, it is not rare to see human beings’ indifference to animals. For example, there are an increasing number of homeless pets around us, a few of them are got lost while the majority of them are abandoned by their owners. As we can see, animals’ rights are facing being infringed. Thus, we should put premium on animal rights.
Fist and foremost, animals have the right of fairness. It doesn’t matter that they are big or small, they are basically fragile. Human beings have tools and weapons, such as cages, ropes, guns, knives, you name it, but animals have nothing. They have nothing to fight against human beings, so, finally their meats are eaten by human beings, their bones are used to make adornments, and their furs are used to make overcoats. It is brutal and unfair to them! They deserve being treated better!
Moreover, animals have the right of subsistence. Animals are equal to human beings, they also need respect. Many people deem that animals are just animals, which have no thoughts, or feelings, or love. But the fact is quite the opposite.
Animals have families and friends, and they have thoughts, feelings, love as well. Every existence has the right to be respected, let alone animals. Actually, we always fail to respect their right of subsistence, take animal experiments for an example. Every year we sacrifice lots of animals to do research in order to achieve the development of science and technology. Animals have done a lot for us, how can we treat them so cruel?
Last but not least, animals have the right of freedom. For wild animals, they feel delighted to be in the nature, rather than to stay in safe cages. Some circus troupes capture the wild animals to train them for entertainment. Humans are selfish, they entertain themselves in the price of depriving of the animal rights. They never think about the animals’ thought and feeling, only intend to train them and control them. Worse still, if the animals can not achieve the trainer’s requirements, they may be confronted with hit or hunger.
It is high time that we realized the animals have been hurt by us, efficient and feasible methods are needed to solve the problem, only in this way can we make great strives to the harmonious future. To sum up, we are expected to show our respect and love to them. There is no doubt that animals have equal rights to live as human beings do. We should attach more importance to protecting them.。