人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 7 单元测试卷(word版,含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 7 单元测试卷
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

()1.A. B. C.
()2.A. B. C.
()3.A. B. C.
()4.A. B. C.
()5.A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()6.A.In Australia. B．In America. C．In China.
()7.A.A farm. B．A factory. C．A river.
()8.A.An engineer. B．An astronaut. C．An artist.
()9.A.Learn to drive. B．Buy a computer. C．Take an exam.
()10.A.At 6：10 p．m. B．At 6：15 p．m. C．At 6：20 p．m.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()11.In how many ways can we take a trip today according to the monologue(独白)?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
()12.What do many people predict?
A．There will be no radios in the future.
B．Traffic will quickly move to the sky.
C．It will be free to travel to other places.
()13.Where will we take a trip in the future?
A．On the water. B．On the ground. C．In the sky.
()14.How will we go to the sky in the future?
A．By rocket. B．By flying car. C．By plane.
()15.What might everyone do in the future?
A．Fly in the sky. B．Fly planes. C．Travel to the moon.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。

每空一词。

笔试部分(共100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

()21.—It's reported that more and more trees have been planted in the northwest of China to stop desertification.
—Yes, thousands of common people are always playing a ________ in it.
A．hand B．game C．part
()puter technology makes it ________ for many people to work at home.
A．meaningless B．possible C．foreign
()23.The old man ________ in the park and we sent him to the hospital.
A．fell down B．wrote down C．cut down
()24.—What did they think of your plan?
—They ________ with it because they thought it was a good one.
A．questioned B．agreed C．discussed
()25.Scientists believe there are ________ some living things on other planets.
A．usually B．luckily C．probably
()26.—Sophia, do you know ________ a concert of your favorite singer next month in Wuhan?
—It can't be true. I will be crazy.
A．there will be B．there will have
C．there is going to have
()27.—The Internet café is not a good place for children.
—________. We'd better ask children to stay away from it.
A．Just so­so B．I don't think so C．I agree with you
()28.—Children often feel better in a happy family.
—That's right.A happy family offers a loving ________ to kids.
A．relationship B．environment C．improvement
()29.Many people leave the countryside to work in cities, but there isn't enough ________ for so many people.
A．solution B．space C．rubbish
()30.—I think there will be more haze in our city.
—________. People are trying their best to protect the environment.
A．I don't think so B．I hope so C．Sounds good
六、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

A&B: Hi, Biff. 31.________
C: Hello. I'm thinking about my model ship because I meet some problems.
A: Oh, you mean the one you are going to attend the Invention Festival with? 32.________ C: I have already designed the shape of the ship and put together the parts and pieces, but I'm
not sure if I have set the motor in the right way.
B: Don't worry. We can give you a hand. 33.________
C: OK. You are so kind.
A: The model ship doesn't work when being put onto the water. But the motor is OK.
34.________
C: I think so. Then I need to look up how to work out problems about propellers(螺旋桨) in professional books. 35.________
B: You're right. And when you finish the model ship, you'll learn a lot and get the feeling of great satisfaction.
七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is a summer morning in 2040. The Internet is all around you. All the things you're about to do appear according to the data streams(数据流) flying across the __36__.
Cars and buses adjust __37__ numbers and ways according to the data streams, too. Buying your children wonderful birthday gifts is __38__ and quick in 2040. It is because your data will quickly tell you the __39__ shopping service. And it will be just what your children want.Best of all, doctors will have an easy way to check your medical history because of the data.
It __40__ good, doesn't it? In the future, data will __41__ most things. This idea is from a person and he created the st month in London, he said that one day we might also have much greater ownership over the data.
“I would like us to __42__ a world. In the world, I would have my own data，” he said. “We will be able to write apps. They can take data from all different parts of my life, my friends' lives
and my family's lives.”
We __43__ know what will happen in the future but the world wide web in 2040 promises to be different. We can be sure of one thing: we will do our best to make it come true.
()36.A.radio B．television C．Internet
()37.A.their B．her C．its
()38.A.cheap B．easy C．difficult
()39.A.worst B．strangest C．best
()40.A.sounds B．looks C．smells
()41.A.lose B．decide C．agree
()42.A.celebrate B．pollute C．build
()43.A.always B．never C．sometimes
八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
A
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Around the world, support is growing for electric cars. China has encouraged people to buy electric cars to reduce pollution. Some European countries aim to be all­electric by 2040 or sooner. However, charging these cars has been a problem.
Public charging stations are not built evenly around the world. Places with lots of support from governments, like China and the Netherlands, have thousands of public charging stations. But in many places, there are not many public chargers. That's a problem for people who need to drive further than 200 miles.
This situation worries many potential(潜在的) electric car owners. “If I can't charge, there's no way for me to choose an electric car，” says Solie, who works far from his home.
Mr. Romano, CEO of Charge Point, says, “Workplaces should have around 2.5 chargers for every electric car. Highways need one every 50 to 75 miles.”
Luckily, car makers and governments are trying to close the gap. The number of chargers grew by 72 percent to more than 3，322，000 last year, the International Energy Agency says. BMW, Daimler, Volkswagen and Ford are building 400 fast­charging stations in Europe.
()44.China has encouraged people to buy electric cars ________．
A．to get more money
B．to make the air fresher
C．to solve the problem of charging
()45.The problem for those who hope to have electric cars is ________．
A．there are not many public chargers
B．the price of electric cars is too high
C．it's more difficult to drive electric cars
()46.What is Solie's attitude towards buying electric cars?
A．Tired. B．Hopeful. C．Uninterested.
()47.How many chargers should be built on a 1，000­mile highway according to Mr. Romano?
A．About 3. B．About 20. C．About 75.
()48.From the last paragraph we know ________．
A．the number of chargers dropped last year
B．some governments may stop building charging stations
C．many car makers are trying to make more charging stations
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My sister Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of her ideas.
First, people will have less work to do and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third, people will be able to live under the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth won't be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally, water shortages will become one of the most serious problems. If people don't save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.
()49.Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT(除了) ________．
A．looking after sick people
B．driving cars
C．teaching students
()50.Jill White thinks most people will travel________ in 50 years.
A．by bike B．by plane C．by train
()51.According to Jill White, ________ in 50 years.
A．every family will have a car
B．people won't need to work
C．computers will control cars' speed
()52.The underlined word “shortages” means “________” in Chinese.
A．短缺B．丰富C．清澈
()53.This passage mainly tells us________ in 50 years.
A．the schools B．the cars C．the life
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。

选项中有一项为多余项。

The use of technology in the classroom is nothing new but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic children through robot friends. 54.________ Dr. Guldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, “Studies show that autistic
children often find computers and technology safe. So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate. 55.________ The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.”
Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topcliffe Primary School, said, “The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. 56.________”
And the students love them. 57.________ Seven­year­old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots, Max and Ben. 58.________ And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories.
The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate.
D
阅读下文，根据短文内容，在下面的导图中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。

每空一词。

With the development of the economy, the problem of the left­behind children has become a serious social problem.More and more people have realized that we should do something to help them.
The biggest problem is that the children are short of love from their parents.Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can't remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left­behind children's study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty­eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left­behind children, such as having no ability to
protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles and spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the left­behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。

Nowadays, we can find robots easily around us. Some do very complicated(复杂的) jobs, like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. Others do simple and tiring jobs. When an automatic washing machine is turned on, water pours in. The machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes. It does this by “feedback”. Information about what is happening is fed back into the robot to tell what to do next. Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback(反馈). They_tell_us_what_is_going_on_around_us,_so_robots_are_like_human_ beings_in_two_ways. They can work and they have feedback.
In some ways robots are better than human beings. They work quickly and do not make mistakes. They do not get bored even doing the same job again and again. And they never get tired, so robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs, but some people show their worries that robots will take the place of human beings. 500 men and 500 women were interviewed about their worries.
64．In what ways are robots like humans?
________________________________________________________________________ 65．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________________ 66．What are the advantages of robots? (at least two examples)
________________________________________________________________________ 67．How many men showed their worries about robots in the interview?
________________________________________________________________________ 68．What percent of people worry that there may be fewer chances for people?
________________________________________________________________________ 69．Do you think robots will be able to take humans' place? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________________________
九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

In the future, we won't use paper to write on.We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and 70.________ pollution. Everyone will play a 71.________ in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. 72.________ the environment will get better and better.
I believe that people will even have robots in 73.________ homes. They can help with the housework. Of course, there are 74.________ robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never feel 75.________．
People will be able to 76.________ to the moon for holiday. Perhaps people will live on the
space 77.________ one day. However, some people 78.________. They think it is 79.________ for humans to live in space.
十、书面表达(共15分)
为了解学生的生活习惯，某校对某年级100 名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关统计结果。

请你简要说明调查结果，并谈谈自己是否有保持健康的生活习惯。

要求：1.词数不少于60 词；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits. Here are the results.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力部分
一、1—5CBBCA
二、6—10CCBCB
三、11—15ABCBC
四、fortable17.sea18.pollution
19．robot20.world
听力材料
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

1．W: My dream is to be a teacher, like my father.
M: Mine is the same as yours.
2．M: How will you go to New York?
W: Taking a plane to New York is too expensive. So we bought the train tickets.
3．W: I plan to go shopping this Sunday.
M: Let's go together, Jane.
4．W: Do you think we will have robots in 50 years?
M: Yes, I think so.
5．W: Are you interested in medicine, Tom?
M: No, I'm not. I want to be a scientist in the future.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

6．W: Nick, where will you work in the future, in Australia or in America?
M: Oh, no. I will work in China.
Q: Where does Nick plan to work in the future?
7．W: Look at that river. It is so dirty.
M: Oh, yes. It is polluted too much.
Q: What are they talking about?
8．W: My dream is to become an astronaut. What about you, Joe?
M: Me, too. Then we must study hard from now on.
Q: What does Joe want to be?
9．W: I'm going to learn how to drive tomorrow. Would you like to learn with me, Bill?
M: I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam.
Q: What will Bill do tomorrow?
10．W: It's 6：10 p．m. The movie is going to start in ten minutes. Where are you, John?
M: Don't worry. I'll be there in five minutes.
Q: What time will John get to the cinema?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Today, we can take a trip by subway, by plane, by train or by ship. However, many people predict that traffic will quickly move to the sky. And we will listen to the news reports about traffic on the radio in the sky. Maybe in the next few years, we'll take a trip in the sky in many different ways. The ways to other places in the future won't be on the ground or on the water. We will take flying cars to the sky.Even in the future, everyone will probably be able to take a trip to the moon.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。

每空一词。

Today I'd like to talk about my dream life in 20 years.
First, I'll wear comfortable and cool clothes. They can change colors and temperatures in different places.
Next, I'll travel with my family or friends for vacation. I will have a plane in space or under the sea. It will use clean energy so I can travel with no pollution.
Last, I'll spend my free time in the open air doing sports with a robot. I'll also make friends with people around the world. The world will get smaller and my life will be more exciting.
笔试部分
五、21—25CBABC26—30ACBBA
六、31.B根据“I'm thinking about my model ship…”可知，A 和B询问Biff 正在做什么。

32．C根据下文“我已经设计出船的形状并拼好了零部件，但我不确定发动机是否安装对了”可知，Biff 遇到了困难。

33．E根据上文中的“We can give you a hand.” 可知，A和B准备帮忙检查船模型哪里出了问题。

34．F根据下文中的“look up how to work out problems about propellers”可推知，此处应该是提到了propeller。

35．G根据上文语境以及下文中的“You're right…learn a lot…”可知，是说解决问题带来的好处。

七、36—40CABCA41—43BCB
八、A44—48BACBC
B49—53BBCAC
C54—58CEABD
D59.need60.hardly61.can't
62．healthy63.spend
E64.They can work and they have feedback just like human beings.
65．它们(感觉器官)告诉我们周边正在发生什么，因此机器人在两方面与人类相像。

66．They work quickly and don't make mistakes. They do not get bored even doing the same job again and again. They never get tired.(回答其中两点即可)
67．350 men showed their worries about robots in the interview.
68．72 percent of people worry that there may be fewer chances for people.
69．I don't think so, because robots don't have emotions but human beings do, and this world needs dreams, courage, love and so on.(开放性试题，言之有理、表述正确即可)
九、70.less71.part72.So73.their
74．already75.bored76.fly
77．station78.disagree79.impossible
十、One possible version：
A school did a survey among 100 students about their life habits. Here are the results.
45%/Nearly half of the students eat junk food more than twice a week. More than 65%/Most
students stay up late more than 3 times a week. 30%/Some of them exercise more than 3 times a week.
I think we should have good life habits to keep healthy. I hardly ever eat junk food, though it is delicious. Sometimes I have to stay up because of too much homework, but I never stay up late to play computer games. On weekends, I usually get up early, so I can do exercise. I often run or play basketball with my friends. I believe good life habits are good for my mind and body.。