2023北京西城区初一上学期期末英语试题及答案

北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 第1页（共11页） 北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 2023.1
听力理解（共20分）
一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1. Who does the man buy the present for?
A. His brother.
B. His father.
C. His friend. 2. What present will the man buy? A. Sports shoes. B. A basketball.
C. A book. 请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3. What is Betty doing?
A. Playing games.
B. Shopping online.
C. Learning to print. 4. What does Betty usually do on the computer? A. She prints photos.
B. She writes stories.
C. She reads books. 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What is the woman going to do during the winter holiday?
A. Help old people.
B. Watch TV .
C. Visit friends.
6. How can the man get more information about the activity?
A. By reading magazines.
B. By searching the Internet.
C. By making a call. 注意事项
1．本试卷共11页，共四部分，十道大题，57道小题，其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题，满分90分。

第十大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。

考试时间100分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。

请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What does the boy’s father do on Saturdays?
A. He cooks food.
B. He goes fishing.
C. He plays basketball.
8. Who loves science?
A. The boy’s mother.
B. The boy’s brother.
C. The boy’s sister.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。

本段独白你将听两遍。

（共8分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Beijing Zoo
History 9._______ years
The Numbers of
animals 450 different kinds of animals 5,000 animals
The most popular
place the 10._______ Hall:
The best time is early in the morning when they are eating and 11._______ outside.
Make sure they enjoy a comfortable and 12._______ life.
知识运用（共20分）
三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

13. My aunt is very kind and friendly, so we all like _______.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
14. —_______ there any orange juice in the fridge?
—No, but there is some apple juice. Would you like some?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Have
15. Elephants _______ in groups in Africa and Asia.
A. live
B. lives
C. is living
16. We have history _______ Thursday. It’s one of my favorite subjects.
A.in
B. at
C. on
17. Jack loves reading and he often _______ to the bookstore.
A. go
B. goes
C. is going
18. The carrot is good for eyes, _______ my mom often cooks it for me.
A. so
B. but
C. because
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语第2页（共11页）
19. —_______ do you do to celebrate your grandparent’ s birthday?
—We usually make noodles and buy special presents.
A. What
B. Why
C. Where
20. —Listen！Someone _______ in the classroom.
—It’ s beautiful.
A. sing
B. is singing
C. are singing
21. —What are you doing, Mary?
—I _______ a map of China. It is my geography homework.
A. draw
B. am drawing
C. draws
22. My mother _______ work at weekends, so we have time to visit my grandparents.
A. isn’t
B. don’t
C. doesn’t
四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

It’s hard being the new kid in a school. You want to feel welcome. You want to be liked. What can you do to make 23 ? Be friendly! Here’s how.
A smile makes other people like you. When you look and feel comfortable (舒适的), people will want to get to know you better.
Don’t be afraid to 24 yourself to people you would like to meet. They may want to meet you, too!
Ask questions to find out people’s 25 . Listen carefully when they answer you. That shows you’re interested in getting to know them.
Maybe you 26 the same sports team or the same books. When it comes to making friends, you should always remember: Have fun! You may make some new friends before you know it.
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Three boys stood beside their mother and looked at the fast food menu (菜单).
“I’m so hungry that I could eat a horse!” Rob said.
“I’m so hungry that I could eat a whale!” Steve said.
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语第3页（共11页）
“I’m so hungry that I could eat the Empire State Building.” Tim said.
They were telling their mother how hungry they were, but their mother looked worriedly at her wallet (钱包). She was 27 that she wouldn’t have enough money to feed them. Her boys were always hungry. She said, “They were like wolves. Even when they finally ate enough, it 28 lasted (持续) long.”
“Boys, I only have twenty dollars. That’s not much, but we’ll get what we can. It will have to last until we get home for dinner.”
Rob said, “That’s it?”
Tim said, “I have a 29 . Let’s look at the menu and find the cheapest things that give us the most food! ”
“That’s a great idea.” Mom smiled. Her boys would find a way to fill their stomachs as much as they could with the money they had.
“I can do without a 30 . There’s water in the car.” Rob said.
Steve liked that idea. Less drink and more food. “I could wait, too.”
“I’ll get one and we can drink together.” Tim said.
“Onion rings are more expensive than French fries.” Rob said, reading the menu. “If we 31 two large fries, we can save money.”
“The hamburgers are cheaper than cheeseburgers. Cheese tastes good, but it’s 30 cents more for each!” Steve said.
French fries onion rings “But I 32 cheese…well, maybe next
time.” Tim said.
“I think we can get four chicken sandwiches,
four hamburgers, two large fries, and one drink
with the money we have.” Steve said.
“I need my 2-for-1 apple pies!” Mom called out.
27. A. happy B. afraid C. lucky
28. A. never B. sometimes C. often
29. A. ticket B. question C. plan
30. A. drink B. glass C. hamburger
31. A. leave B. share C. see
32. A. make B. have C. love
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语第4页（共11页）
阅读理解（共30分）
五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共22分，每小题2分）
A
Breakfast around the world
Children enjoy having rice, fish and
miso soup for breakfast. Rice is one
of their favorites.
What do children around the world eat for breakfast?
Take a look at the foods below.
Children eat the foods like cheese,
bread and ham (火腿) for breakfast.
Children like bread, butter (黄油) and
chocolate sprinkles in the morning.
You can try these in your own kitchen if you’d like to have different breakfast foods.
Holland (荷兰
)
Brazil (巴西)
Japan (日本)
Children love a breakfast of hot
chocolate with butter and hot
croissants (羊角面包).
France (法国)
Children eat Italian Frittata. Because
it is quick and easy to make, it
becomes the perfect meal for the
family.
Italy (意大利
)
Greece (希腊)
Children eat tomatoes, cheese, spiced
meats and olives (橄榄
) each day.
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语第5页（共11页）
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 第6页（共11页）
33. In Japan children love _______ for breakfast.
A. rice and fish
B. meat and butter
C. tomatoes and cheese 34. Children ________ usually eat cheese, bread and ham for breakfast. A. in Holland
B. in Brazil
C. in Greece 35. _______ is perfect for the family because it is quick and easy to make. A. Hot croissants B. Miso soup
C. Italian Frittata
B
“Here you go,” Sarah said, handing Ava an envelope (信封).
“Thanks,” Ava said. “But what is it?”
“An invitation (邀请) to my pool party. It’s at two on
Saturday.” Sarah kept talking but Ava wasn’t listening.
The words “pool party” ran through her mind. Ava
couldn’t swim.
“You’re coming, right?” Sarah said.
“Huh?” Ava jumped.
“Do you think you could come a little early? I could need your help.”
Ava didn’t know what to say. Sarah was one of her best friends. She couldn’t miss her party. But she didn’t want the whole school to find out she couldn’t swim.
“I think I might be busy this Saturday.” Ava saw the sadness on Sarah’s face. “Maybe I could stop by for a little while, but I won’t have time to swim.”
Ava spent the rest of the school day dodging (逃避) Sarah’s questions about why she couldn’t stay for the whole party. Ava felt bad. That night she begged (央求) her parents to make other plans, so she couldn’t go to Sarah’s party.
Ava’s mother said, “Sarah is your friend. She won’t care that you can’t swim. You should go.” Ava wasn’t so sure. “Just be honest (坦诚的) with Sarah,” her father said.
When Saturday arrived, Ava’s parents drove her to the party right on time. Sarah ran up to Ava and said, “You made it! I am so happy.”
“Sarah, I have to tell you something. I didn’t really have other plans. I was just afraid to tell you that… I can’t swim.”
pool party
Sarah smiled. “Great! You can be the referee (裁判员) for the pool games. No one ever wants to get out of the water to do it.”
Ava nodded. “I could do that. It sounds like fun.”
“It will be,” Sarah said. Then they headed together to the pool.
36. Ava got the invitation from _______.
A. her teacher
B. her friend
C. her school
37. Ava didn’t want to go to the pool party because _______.
A. she didn’t want others to know she couldn’t swim
B. her parents made some special plans for her
C. the pool games aren’t interesting to her
38. What did Ava’s mother tell her to do?
A. To go to the pool party.
B. To learn how to swim.
C. To talk to her father.
39. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Parents can be our best friends.
B. It is important to help our friends.
C. We should be honest with our friends.
C
My family love health and fitness, so running has always been quite an important part of our lives. But my feelings about running seem to change more often than I would like them to. I go through times of really not enjoying it, followed by times of loving it so much.
I started running when I was just a little girl. Both of my parents ran and they encouraged (鼓励) me to join them from an early age. I started by doing short jogs (慢跑) around my neighborhood, just a ten-minute run or something like that. When I was at high school, I would wake up at 6 am and go for a twenty-minute run through the park near my house. The runs became longer because I became more confident (自信的). Then I would try to go on longer runs or even run faster.
Before I went away to university, I joined a gym near my house with my parents and from then on I liked to use the bike or exercises with weights rather than (而不是)
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语第7页（共11页）
running. After two years of going to the gym, I wanted to take up running again because it was cheaper.
I ran in the mornings again, before work. I enjoyed doing that because it meant that I got my daily exercise done early and had the rest of the day to do what I wanted to do. Another good thing about running at that time was that there weren’t many people around to see me looking like a tomato!
Now my love for running is at an all-time high. Last year I took part in my first Race for Life, a run to raise money to help fight cancer (抗癌). And I was able to finish in the top ten, out of thousands of women and girls. Since then, my love for the sport has grown stronger. Hopefully from now on our connection will be only positive (积极的), rather than falling in and out of love.
40. Why did the writer start running at an early age?
A. Because her parents encouraged her.
B. Because running made her confident.
C. Because she liked running very much.
41. The underlined phrase “at an all-time high” probably means _______.
A. the same
B. the past
C. the most
42. What can we know about the writer?
A. She thinks running is important in her life.
B. She loves exercising in a gym better than running.
C. She feels sorry that she didn’t enjoy running at first.
43. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. What running as a hobby can bring people.
B. How she feels about running at different times.
C. Why the writer took part in her first Race for Life.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共8分，每小题2分）
Scientists have found the world’s largest camera
sea grass meadow (草坪). They did it using videos
taken by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
fin
tiger shark
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语第8页（共11页）
The work should help protect (保护) the sea grass, and is also an interesting way to learn about the ocean (海洋).
Sea grasses help clean the ocean’s water, and provide (提供) food and living places for many sea animals. Importantly, they help in fighting global warming. Scientists want to protect them, but they don’t have a good idea of where and how large they are. Sea grasses can be hard to see because the water is too deep and not clear enough. As a scientist said, “If we don’t know where it is, we can’t protect it.”
So scientists want sharks to help with the research (研究). Tiger sharks are huge, strong, fast swimmers and also spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. The scientists put cameras on the fins of sharks and then let them go back to the ocean.
The cameras fell off after a few hours and floated (漂浮) to the top of the ocean. Tracking signals (追踪信号) helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken. Putting all this information together, the scientists found the largest sea grass meadow.
The research also shows how useful large underwater animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. A scientist said, “Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to completely new places.”
44. Who are the scientists’ unusual helpers in the passage?
45. Why is it hard for the scientists to find the sea grasses?
46. How did the scientists find the floating cameras?
47. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
书面表达（共20分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。

（共4分，每小题1分）
48. Sam, let’s _______ [kʌt] the big birthday cake together.
49. Would you like to see a _______ [fɪlm] with me this Sunday?
50. When you are sad, try to read some _______ [ˈfʌni] stories.
51. My uncle is a _______ [ˈdraɪvə] and he works for a bus company.
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语第9页（共11页）
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。

（共6分，每小题2分）
52. 学生们正在打扫教室。

(clean)
53. Jack经常和他爸爸一起看足球比赛。

(watch)
54. 图书馆里有许多新书。

(there be)
九、文段表达（10分）
55. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

英语课上，老师让每个同学分享日常生活中和家人在一起的欢乐时刻。

请你拟写一份英文发言稿，谈一谈什么时候是你家的欢乐时刻，你和家人通常会做些什么，你有什么样的感悟。

提示词语： weekend, talk, exercise, movie, warm, love
提示问题：When is your family fun time?
What do you and your family usually do?
What do you think of your family fun time?
My Family Fun Time
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语第10页（共11页）
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语 第11页（共11页）
十、选做题（共10分，每小题5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Grace Walker, a 7-year-old girl, lives in a quiet neighborhood. She is a child who has lots of friends and a happy life. But she once had a problem.
Her school holds a yearly career (职业) fair. On that day, adults come to school and talk to children about many different careers. This year, they listened to a doctor, met a manager and talked to a librarian. But Grace had no inspiration (鼓舞她的人) at all.
That evening Grace was very sad at the dinner table. Her mom asked her what was wrong. Grace began to cry when she told her mother about her future and career. Grace has always dreamed of becoming a firefighter, helping others and being a hero. When she told her friends about her dream, they laughed because a girl can’t be a ‘fireman’. Grace’s mom smiled and hugged her.
To help Grace solve (解决) the problem, her mom got her computer, ran a quick search and placed the computer in front of Grace. Then she saw the screen. There was a beautiful, smiling woman firefighter accepting a medal (奖章) for her bravery during a car accident. In the photo, she was holding one of the little girls she had freed from the school bus. Grace couldn’t believe it.
Grace’s mom said, “Why not send an email to the firefighter?” Grace did it happily and waited, hoping for a reply! They were so excited when a reply flashed up a few minutes later. Finally Grace had her inspiration—it was Constance Baker. She started to read Constance’s blog (博客) and followed her daily.
That summer, Grace had a party to celebrate her birthday.
When it was time to bring out the cake, Grace was told to close
her eyes. Suddenly, she heard loud sirens (警笛) coming closer and
louder by the second. When she opened her eyes, Constance was
holding the cake and the rest of the firefighters were standing
around the fire truck. This was the best birthday Grace could ever
have.
At school, Grace was the talk of the hallways. She is so proud of her future dream and now truly believes anything is possible.
56. What was Grace’s problem?
57. How was the problem solved?
firefighter
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语答案及评分参考2023.1
听力理解
一、听对话或独白，选答案。

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. C
二、听独白，填信息。

9. 90 10. Panda 11. playing 12. healthy
知识运用
三、单项填空
13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A
20. B 21. B 22. C
四、完形填空
23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A
27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C
阅读理解
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。

33. A 34. B. 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C
40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

44. Tiger sharks.
45. Because the water is too deep and not clear enough.
46. By tracking signals.
47. Large underwater animals are useful in helping to learn more about life
under the sea.
书面表达
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。

48. cut 49. film 50. funny 51. driver
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。

52. The students are cleaning the classroom.
53. Jack often watches football matches with his father.
54. There are many new books in the library.
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语答案及评分参考第1页（共4页）
九、文段表达
55.Possible version:
My Family Fun Time
My family fun time is on Friday night. It is the time when we are free to enjoy relaxing family activities. We always talk to one another while having a big dinner. Watching movies together is also one of my favourite family activities.
Family fun time is important to me because some of my best memories have been the times we’ve spent together doing activities around the house. My family is filled with so much love!
评分标准：
说明：先根据文章整体内容确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。

第一档：（9分–10分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。

语法结构和词汇满足文章需要，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。

第二档：（6分–8分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。

语意基本连贯，有较少语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档：（3分–5分）
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。

语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清晰，影响整理理解。

第四档：（0分–2分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。

十、选做题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

56．She had no inspiration at the yearly career fair and her friends laughed at her dream of being a fireman.
57. 略
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语答案及评分参考第2页（共4页）
听力原文
Text 1:
Text 2:
Text 3:
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语答案及评分参考第3页（共4页）
Text 4:
Text 5:
北京市西城区2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级英语答案及评分参考第4页（共4页）。