【中考英语】2019中考英语专项突破：完形填空+阅读理解+书面表达 五 (附独立答案)

完形填空+阅读理解+书面表达
中考综合模拟满分特训(五)
(时间:60分钟总分:65分)
一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Space travel is nothing new. The first spaceship with a human was sent up 1space in 1961.Since then, people have not only traveled to space,2many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(苏联)sent the 3space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut Ⅰ. It 4as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days.The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations.At about the same time, the United States had 5own space station,called Skylab.
Astronauts 6in these space stations for a short time.However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space stations for a 7time.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 8food.All the 9on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by spaceship.Because the food has to last for a long time, a lot of it has to be stored in cans.The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods 10dried meat that do not need special care.
1.A.into B.with C.of D.on
2.A.or B.but C.unless D.if
3.A.ones B.one C.first D.one’s
4.A.found B.was built C.was brought D.built
5.A.them B.they C.its D.it
6.A.lived B.played C.took D.went
7.A.more B.shorter C.longer D.much
8.A.am B.is C.are D.be
9.A.apple B.vegetable C.meals D.meat
10.A.such as B.at last C.next too D.other than
二、阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。

正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。

(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses(公主们)in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana,every princess leaves a deep impression(印象)on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing?
In the early Disney cartoon movies,princesses like Snow White,Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
Now,people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness.Disney has noticed the change.So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures(冒险). She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family,but she wants to take control of her own life.
Some time ago,Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”.The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily;Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest, Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.
None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway,one’s inner beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so?
11.Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.()
12.All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.()
13.The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks.()
14.Merida wants to take control of her own life.()
15.Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks.()
第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day, but not many know Mother’s Day is actually a festival from overseas.
Mother’s Day originated(起源)in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的)devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of“Taste Liquid(液体的)Medicine for Mother”tells us the filial virtue(美德)of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in ancient Chinese poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
16.When did Mother’s Day spread to China?()
A.In the 1920s.
B.In the 1980s.
C.In the Western Han dynasty.
D.In the Tang dynasty.
17.What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son”mainly about?()
A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.
B.Caring for the old.
C.Traditional Chinese medicine.
D.A mother’s love for her son.
18.Mother’s Day is popular in China mainly because of.()
A.its wide spread in many countries
B.our ancient stories of respecting parents
C.our traditional cultural values
D.its simple way of expressing love
19.What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?()
20.What a mother truly wants on Mother’s Day may be.()
A.a big dinner
B.a celebration party
C.greetings of the festival
D.expensive presents
B
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and
then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder.
Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
21.The writer started walking more slowly in the of his life.()
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
22.According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life?()
A.15.
B.33.
C.62.
D.87.
23.What does the underlined word “sorrowful ” mean in this passage?()
A.Sad.
B.Excited.
C.Wonderful.
ual.
24.Which of the following is TRUE?()
A.The writer is an engineer.
B.The writer had a garden with flowers.
C.The writer was always happy as a child.
D.The writer now is old and weak,but he will still enjoy his life.
25.The best title of the passage can be .()
A.Four Seasons
B.Four Seasons in a Year
C.My Life
D.Four Seasons in My Life
第三节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(每题1.5分,共7.5分)
Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand.26Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach trip (长途客车旅行).It was a good price, so we booked it and our plane tickets to
Christchurch. We made a good choice. 27We learned a lot from him.
We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren’t at all tired, so we walked around the city from morning to night.28
29We had three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there,from sailing to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt we had no energy at all. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!
All the hotels we lived in were good.30It was on a hill and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and l istened to the birds singing. Now, when we’re eating breakfast at home and we hear the noise of the traffic, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!
三、书面表达(满分15分)
要求:A:How to develop our good learning habits?
B:Learn to be thankful
请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答, 分值相同。

注意紧扣题目,意思连贯,书写规范。

文中不得出现真实姓名,如需使用,请用Mike、Gina等英文名字。

校名统一使用Guangming Middle School。

词数不少于70。

中考综合模拟满分特训(五)
一、完形填空
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C10.A
二、阅读理解
11.T12.F13.F14.T15.T16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C21.C22.B23.A
24.D25.D26.D27.C28.F29.G30.A
三、书面表达
Possible version one:
A
How to develop our good learning habits?
We all know that it’s very important for middle school students to develop good learning habits.
Before class,we should prepare for the new lesson.In class,we must listen to our teachers and take notes carefully.We should often read and remember the notes after class.After school,we should finish our homework in time.Homework is as important as a new lesson because it can help us go over what we have learned in class.I think we should also do more reading after class.That can give us more knowledge that we may not learn in class.
Possible version two:
B
Learn to be thankful
In my opinion,as students,we should learn to be thankful.Learning to be thankful can make everyone happier.
We should thank our parents,because they choose good schools for offering us a good learning environment.We get a lot of knowledge from our teachers,so we should show our thanks to them.Besides these,we should also thank our classmates because they help us with our study.
In a word,we should learn to be thankful.When we grow up,we should try our best to do something for our society to make the world more and more beautiful.。