新冀教版八年级上册英语Unit 6单元测试卷(含听力材料及答案)

Unit 6达标测试卷
第Ⅰ卷听力部分(30分))
一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. fuel B. oil C. coal
2. A. In the 1600s B. In the 1700s
C. In the 1800s
3. A. get off B. take off C. turn off
4. A. I like my school.
B. I like to walk to school.
C. I work in a school.
5. A. My class only has 20 students.
B. My class has less than 20 students.
C. My class has more than 20 students.
二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分) 6．A. Very fast. B．By bus.
C．Near the museum.
7. A. It's fast. B．Sure. I like it.
C. Me, too.
8. A. Have fun. B. Cheer up.
C．Not at all.
9. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I can.
C．They're colourful.
10. A. The road is smooth. B. Thank you.
C. Sorry, I won't.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题2分，共10 分) 11．A. B. C.
12．A. B. C.
13．A. Went to the town. B．Visited his dad.
C．Cleaned the yard.
听第四组对话和问题，回答第14、15小题
14. A. A bike. B. A plane. C. A bird.
15. A. Two days. B. A whole day. C. One year.
四、听短文填空(每小题2分，共10分)
Information Sheet
16．They will offer ________on the plane.
17．There is a chance of ________later in the day.
18．They are arriving at ________，New York Airport.
19．The plane will ________in a moment.
20．The captain wishes the passengers a pleasant ________in New York.
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(90分))
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
21．—When is your birthday?
—I was born ________ December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.
A．on B．at C．in D．by
22．I'm looking for a bank, but I can't find ________．
A．it B．one C．this D．that
23．It________ that he has many books.
A．seems B．looks C．look D．seem
24．What do you think of Danny's invention? Will it ________？
A．allow B．work C．use D．make
25．The workers work hard ________．We should learn from them.
A．all the time B．all a time
C．on time D．in time
26．Alan often goes to the old people's home ________ up the old and look after them.
A．to cheer B．cheer C．cheers
27．A war took place in ________．Many people died in the war.
A．the 1720s B．1720s
C．1720's D．the 1720
28. (易错题) —Where can I sit?
—You can sit ________ you like.
A．anywhere B．every C．nowhere D．when
29．Nick looked very tired this morning because he ________ late last
night，surfing the Internet.
A．stayed up B．dressed up
C．looked up D．put up
30. The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth.
A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel
31．She imagined ________ into the office.
A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked
32．My parents didn't allow me ________ to the party.
A．go B．to go C．goes D．went
33．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A．discovered；discovered
B．invented；discovered
C．invented；invented
D．discovered；invented
34．—It's time for the weather report. Could I ________ the TV，Dad?
—Go ahead，please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．turn down D．turn over
35．There are so many kinds of hats in the shop.We can't decide ________．
A．how to buy B．to buy what
C．which to buy D．to buy which
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约280；建议用时：10分钟)
Driving in China
I have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(踏板)．In Canada you ________(36) 16 to get a driver's license. I consider myself to be a very good driver.
I visited China 20 years ago. I with my wife was in Shanghai to give
a paper at a conference. We were amazed at the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars. In Canada almost each family has one car，but it was clear that most Chinese depended on bicycles.
I ________(37)Shanghai and other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched the fast changes on the roads. There are far fewer bicycles now but ________(38)cars. The traffic jams are almost constant (持续的)．So are the accidents. On a recent visit I saw four or five ________(39)within a two-week period.
To get a driver's license in Canada，you must drive，with an examiner，on real roads and in real traffic. However，in China you learn on a closed course，________(40) real traffic，get a license and only then you are able to drive on real roads.
Driving in Canada and driving in China ________(41) two different experiences. In Canada there are traffic jams but they aren't so
bad. We have more traffic lights; we obey them and drivers are usually polite，allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it won't make much difference. In China，if you stop ________(42) another car cut in front of you，you will probably be there for a long time because once one car gets in，dozens of ________(43) will follow.
I would rather ________(44) the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing. Because it's ________(45) and stronger than most things that might run into it.
36．A. must be B．may be
C．can be D．could be
37．A. have been to B．have been in
C．have gone to D．have come to
38．A. fewer B．more C．less D．many
39．A. cars B．bicycles C．accidents D．people
40．A.in B．without C．with D．under
41．A.be B．is C．am D．are
42．A. wanting B．letting C．to let D．to want
43．A.one B．other's C．other D．others
44．A. taking B．to take C．took D．take
45．A. smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．lighter
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A(词数：约160；建议用时：5分钟)
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a modern plane you can travel to some places in one day. But a hundred years ago, it took a month or over a year to get there.
Travelling by train is slower than by air. But you can see the countries when you travel through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea. They can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable(时刻表)．You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day. You can stop anywhere you like.
Among these, travelling by air is the most expensive and the fastest while travelling by ship is the slowest and the cheapest.
46．How many ways of travelling are mentioned (被提到) in this passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
47．From the passage we know the slowest and cheapest way of travelling is ________．
A．by car B．by air C．by train D．by sea
48．If we travel by car, we can ________．
A．make the longest journey enjoyable
B．make our own timetable
C．travel to very far places quickly
D．save much money
49．The underlined word “They”in the passage means “________”．
A．The journey
B．The travellers in modern trains
C．Comfortable seats and dining cars in modern trains
D．The slower way of travelling
50．Can a man stop anywhere he likes if he travels by train?
A．No, he can't. B．Yes, he can.
C．Yes, he can't. D．No, he can.
B (词数：约200；建议用时：7分钟)
Bikes are popular in Holland(荷兰)．In fact, nearly half of all travel in Holland is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike designer(设计师), Thomas, has taken the country's interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.
The big bike has eight sets of pedals(踏板)for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor, which can help with high hills or at times when few kids are on it.
So far, Thomas tells Fast Company, he's sold 25 school bus bikes, at
a price of $ 25，000 each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color，the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.
Thomas says he's sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the school bus bike hasn't been sold in the United States. If the U．S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for the young and help them keep healthy.
51. How do people in Holland usually go to work?
A．By car. B．By bus.
C．By bike. D．On foot.
52. How many seats does the school bus bike have?
A．Three.B．Eight.C．Nine.D．Twelve.
53．The school buses are yellow in Holland because ________．A．the color yellow is easy to paint
B．yellow buses can be seen easily
C．yellow is the national color of Holland
D．it's the designer's favorite color
54. Which country of the following hasn't bought a school bus bike?
A．America. B．Germany.
C．England. D．Belgium.
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Thomas made a new kind of school bus.
B．A school bus usually costs $ 25，000.
C．Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.
D．Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.
C (词数：约240；建议用时：8分钟)
When thinking of Britain, many images come to mind: Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes... and black London taxis. The taxi has an important role in London.
But what is so special about a simple taxi? First of all, the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis. It looks like a half­car and half­van (半厢式货车)．It has plenty of room in the back, which means it's easy for disabled people to use. And the black color makes it stand out on the road.
Besides the style of the car, taxi drivers have an important part in your travel. They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory!
Apart from driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation. Getting a taxi involves (涉及) a social space which the driver and you share. The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative. Most times when I get a taxi, I ask how the driver is. Then we usually talk about sports or news
events.
In China, I've noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter. Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese. And when I do, they usually seem friendly and open to talk. It's also a good situation to practice my Chinese!
56．Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes and black taxis are ________ of Britain.
A．images B．events
C．situations D．hotels
57．What does a London taxi look like?
A．It looks like an ordinary taxi.
B．It looks like a white box.
C．It looks like a ball.
D．It looks like a half­car and half­van
58．Why is a London taxi easy for disabled people to use?
A．Because the taxi drivers are quiet.
B．Because it has plenty of room in the front.
C．Because it has plenty of room in the back.
D．Because the passengers are talkative.
59．Taxi drivers in London must be good at ________．
A．speaking to passengers in Chinese
B．talking about sports or news events
C．taking language tests
D．remembering many different roads
60．How can the writer practice Chinese in this passage?
A．By driving. B．By taking a taxi.
C．By thinking. D．By shopping.
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约190；建议用时；7分钟)
Would you like to have an electric car? Do you know this kind of quiet and clean cars run on electricity(电)?
In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need. But the oil won't keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.
Electric cars aren't perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电)a car for only 100 miles of driving. How far that car travels depends on the weather and traffic.
Price is a problem, too. Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil. The good news is that electric­car technology(技术)is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down.
To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10，000 charging stations around the country. And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.
Now carmakers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper.
Then more people will use electric cars, and we'll have a clean and nice world in the future.
61. Why will the cars be in great need in the future?
_________________________________________________________. 62．How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving?
_________________________________________________________. 63．Are electric cars cheaper than cars using oil at present?
_________________________________________________________.
64. How much should people pay for each charge?
__________________________________________________________.
65. What will the world be like if most people use electric cars?
_________________________________________________________.
九、词语运用(每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

I want ________(66) (invent) a kind of small car in the future. The car will be much ________(67) (small) and will use sun energy to power it. If m________(68) people drive such small cars in the future，there will be less air ________(69) (pollute) and the streets will be less crowded. I hope my dream will come t________(70)．
十、基础写作(共20分)
(一)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题1分，共5分) 71．to, can, Beijing, a, me, take, plane
_________________________________________________________? 72．made, let's, skateboard, a
_________________________________________________________. 73．type, you, favourite, what's, of, transportation
________________________________________________________ ? 74．it, room, clean, hour, took, the, to, me, four
_________________________________________________________. 75．month, go, train, Shijiazhuang, he, last, to, by
__________________________________________________________.
(二)书面表达(15分)
我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。

现在某英文网站就此话题征文，请你参考下面的短文内容(不得照搬)，再根据短文后面的内容要点用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。

Nowadays, it is very important for us to live a low-carbon life. The first thing we can do is riding bikes instead of driving cars. First, bikes are much cheaper than cars and people can afford them. Second, it's easier to find the parking places for bikes. Third, the petrol(汽油)is not necessary for bikes, so bikes won't produce the dirty air to make pollution to our environment. Finally, we can ride bikes to keep fit. Let's ride bikes
instead of driving cars to protect the environment!
内容要点：①首先，骑自行车出行方便，可以随时租还(rent and return)；
②其次，众所周知(as we know)，在上学、上班时段交通特别繁忙(heavy traffic)，如果有更多的人选择骑自行车，街道上就会有更少的汽车，也不会那么拥挤；
③最重要的是，骑自行车几乎不会带来污染，有助于保护环境。

要求：
①短文必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
②100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Now, public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think it's a good thing.
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ I hope more and more people can ride bikes and live a low-carbon life.
Unit 6达标测试卷
第Ⅰ卷听力部分
听力材料：
一、1. This kind of car doesn't need oil.
2. In the 1700s, people invented the steam engine.
3. We should get off at the next stop.
4. I like to go to school on foot.
5. There are over 20 students in my class.
二、6.How do you go to the museum?
7. I like to travel by train.
8. I will have a trip to Beijing next weekend.
9. Can you imagine the life in the future?
10. Don't drive at such a high speed.
三、11.W：How do you go home every Spring Festival?
M：By bus. My hometown is not far from here.
Q：How does the man go to his hometown every year?
12．W: What are you doing, Steve?
M: I'm trying to make a fish model. Our teacher asked us to do it.
Q: What did the teacher ask the students to make?
13．W：Sam，did you drive to the town last Sunday?
M：No，I stayed at home and helped my dad clean our yard.
Q：What did Sam do last Sunday?
请听第四组对话，回答14、15题
M：Jenny, I invent a new kind of bike. Do you like it?
W：Oh, it looks like a plane. I like it very much. Tom, when did you finish it?
M：Last weekend. It took me a whole year.
W: You are great!
Questions: No.14. What does Tom invent?
No.15. How long did it take Tom to do that?
四、Good morning，ladies and gentlemen. This is the captain speaking. Our flight time today is about two hours. And most time，we will be flying at the height of twentynine thousand feet. After we reach that height，we will offer you lunch. The weather right now is sunny，but there is a chance of snow later in the day. We will be arriving at Gate 13, New York Airport. Please turn off your mobile phones. The plane will take off in a moment. Wish you a pleasant stay in New York City. Now sit back and enjoy your flight.
听力答案：
一、1～5：BBABC
二、6～10：BCABC
三、11～15：CBCAC
四、16.lunch17.snow
18．Gate 1319. take off
20. stay
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分
五、21.A点评：be born 后跟具体日期，要用介词on，故选A。

22. B点评：句意：我正在找银行，但是找不到一个。

代指同一类中的一个，故用one。

23. A点评：考查It seems that＋句子。

故选A。

24. B点评：考查词义辨析。

work“工作，运行”，句意：你认为丹尼的发明怎么样？它会运行吗？结合句意，故选B。

25. A点评：句意：工人们总是工作很努力。

我们应该向他们学习。

all the time “总是”。

结合句意，故选A。

26. A点评：本题考查动词不定式表目的。

故选A。

27. A点评：表示“在……世纪……年代”时，用in＋the ＋年份的复数，前面的the 不能丢，年份后面的s 不能丢。

28．A点评：句意：——我可以坐在哪儿？——你可以坐在你喜欢的任何地方。

肯定句中anywhere表示任何地点。

29．A点评：句意：尼克今天早晨看起来很疲惫，因为他昨晚熬夜上网。

stay up late“熬夜”；dress up“乔装打扮”；look up“查阅”；put up“建成，张贴”。

结合句意，故选A。

30．D
31. C点评：考查固定用法imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，故选C。

32．B
33. B点评：考查discover 和invent 的区别。

discover表示发现世上原本就有，但人们不知道的事物；invent表示发明世上原本没有的东西。

结合句意，故选B。

34．A点评：本题考查动词短语辨析。

turn on“打开”；turn off “关闭”；turn down“调低”；turn over“翻转”。

句意“——到了天气预报的时间了。

爸爸，我能________电视吗？——请打开。

我也想知道明天的天气。

”由句意可知空处应为“打开”，四个选项中只有turn on有“打开”的意思。

35. C
六、36～40：A A B C B
41～45：D C D D B
七、A46.B点评：由文中第一段提到了乘飞机，第二段提到坐火车，第三段提到乘船，第四段提到了开私家车可知共四种，故选B。

47. D点评：由最后一段可知，最快最贵的方式是乘飞机。

最慢最便宜的方式是坐船。

故选D。

48. B点评：由第四段中的“You can make your own timetable(时刻表)．”可知。

故选B。

49. C点评：由第二段中的“Modern trains have comfortable seats
and dining cars.”可知现代的火车有舒适的座位和餐车。

结合下一句句意，故选C。

50．A
B51.C点评：细节理解题。

根据第一段可知选C。

52. D点评：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“The big bike has eight sets of pedals(踏板) for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school.”可知，一共有12 个位子。

故选D。

53. B点评：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Along with the traditional color, the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.”可知黄色的车子容易辨认。

54. A点评：细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Thomas says he's sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the school bus bike hasn't been sold in the United States.”可知这种自行车校车没有卖给美国。

故选A。

55．D点评：细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“If the U．S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for the young and help them keep healthy.”可知自行车校车有助于孩子们保持健康。

故选D。

C56.A57. D58.C59.D60. B
八、61.Because more and more people will have cars点评：根据原文中“In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will
be in great need.”可知越来越多的人将拥有汽车，因此人们对汽车会有大量的需求。

62. Eight hours点评：根据原文中“It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving.”可知。

63. No, they aren't点评：根据原文中的“Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil.”可知，电动小汽车比用油小汽车要昂贵。

故要用否定回答。

64．About three dollars点评：根据原文中的“And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.”可知，充一次电花费大约3美元。

65．It'll be a clean and nice world / Clean and nice点评：根据原文中的“Then more people will use electric cars, and we'll have a clean and nice world in the future.”可知如果更多人使用电动小汽车，世界将是一个干净、美好的世界。

九、66.to invent67.smaller
68．more69.pollution
70．true
十、(一)71.Can I take a plane to Beijing
72．Let's make a skateboard
73．What's your favourite type of transportation
74．It took me four hours to clean the room
75．He went to Shijiazhuang by train last month
(二)范文：
Now, public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think it's a good thing.
To live a lowcarbon life, we should call on people to ride__bikes__instead__of__driving__cars①. First, bikes__are__much__more__convenient__than__cars ②and people can rent and return them at any time. Second, as we know, there's usually a heavy traffic when we are on the way to school or work. If more people ride bikes, there will be fewer cars on the road, and it won't be too crowded. Third, riding bikes won't cause pollution to our environment. Let's ride bikes instead of driving cars to protect the environment!
I hope more and more people can ride bikes and live a lowcarbon life.
点评：
①ride bikes instead of driving cars“骑自行车代替开小汽车”中运用了短语instead of。

②bikes are much more convenient than cars “自行车比小汽车更方便”中运用了形容词比较级。