英语 人教新课标 第3讲 Travel journal 教案

一、自我诊断知己知彼
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．People are learning how ____________(organize)huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.
2．At last she ____________ (persuade)to go shopping with her boyfriend.
3．The graph has a title，a main idea，and supporting ____________(detail)．
4．The 32nd Olympic Games，____________ (schedule)in the summer of 2020，will take place in Tokyo.
5．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours，for some problems are hard ____________ (settle)．6．If we give in ____________ him，he will only make further demands.
7．On the top of this mountain，you can get ____________ wonderful view of the nearby hills. 8．Eventually the girls all ____________(graduate)from college and went away to work for themselves.
9．Because of a serious injury，the soldier died during the time he __________ (transport)to hospital by a helicopter.
10．___________ (determine)to get ahead of the others in studies，he works day and night.
【答案】1.to organize 2.was persuaded 3.details 4．scheduled 5.to settle
6.to
7.a8.graduated 9．was being transported10.Determined
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1．I managed to persuade my father to give up smoking，but he wouldn't listen.
2．Once seeing，it is difficult to forget.
3．I don't care the price，so long as the car is in good condition.
4．Before it got dark，the campers put up for their tents in a field.
5．The mother insisted on that he finish his homework first，which made his son very angry. 6．That you will succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it.
【答案】1.managed→tried或attempted 2.seeing→seen3．care后加上about
4.去掉for
5.去掉on
6.That→Whether
二、温故知新夯实基础
考纲单词精讲
1、prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
教材原句
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？(P17)
你更喜欢哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？
归纳拓展
(1)prefer (sb.) to_do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；喜欢……胜过……
prefer to_do...rather than do...宁愿……而不愿……
prefer that...更喜欢……(that从句中常用should＋动词原形，should可省略)
(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱
give/show preference to sb./sth.给……以优惠；优待
in preference to优先于；而不是
名师点睛
(1)prefer过去式、过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。

(2)由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词ing形式。

(3)表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”可用以下句型：
prefer to do...rather than do...
＝would do...rather than do...
＝would rather do...than do...
语境助记
①I prefer to_work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.
我喜欢在黑白色的空间工作，这让我能够更清晰地展示与众不同的世界。

②Would you prefer_me_to_stay?
你愿意我留下来吗？
③Nowadays many children prefer_surfing the Internet at home to_taking exercise outdoors.
如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

④We preferred them to_take_our_advice seriously.
→We preferred that they (should)_take_our_advice seriously.
我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。

⑤She was chosen in_preference_to her sister.
她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。

⑥Preference will_be_given_to graduates of this university.
这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。

2、persuade vt.说服；劝说
教材原句
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)
两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，并且之后说服我也买了一辆。

归纳拓展
(1)persuade sb. to_do sth.＝persuade sb. into_doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not_to_do sth.＝persuade sb. out_of_doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
(2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that...使某人相信……
(3)try to persuade sb. to_do sth.＝advise sb. to_do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)
(4)persuasion n. 说服；劝说
语境助记
①Don't let yourself be_persuaded_into_buying things you don't really want.
不要被说服买你不需要的东西。

②I tried_to_persuade_him_to give up drinking, but he wouldn't listen to me.
我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。

③Advertisements persuade_us_that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
广告使我们相信新的更好，我们会对最新的产品更满意。

易混辨析
]Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents. 尽管我向她建议过很多次了，但我还是不能说服她和我一起出国，因为她的生活经验已经让她深信没有她的父母，她无法生活。

3、determine vt.确定；决定；(使)下定决心
教材原句
She gave me a determined look —the kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18) 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

归纳拓展
(1)determine on/upon 决定
determine to_do_sth. 决定做某事
determine ＋从句 决定……
(2)determined adj . 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to_do sth.决心做某事
(3)determination n ．决心
名师点睛
be determined (not) to do sth.表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth.表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。

如：
He determined to do it for a long time.(×)
He was determined to do it for a long time.(√) 类似用法的单词还有⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ prepare for (表动作)be prepared for (表状态) ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧
worry about (表动作)be worried about (表状态) 语境助记
①My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined_human being with a passion and a mission.
“我”10岁的(女儿)长大了，在“我”眼中变成了一个富有热情和使命感的坚定的人。

②He determined_to_start early.
他决定早点儿出发。

③Whether a person can succeed or not is_determined by many factors.
一个人能否成功是由多种因素来决定的。

④Determined_to_give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.
决心戒烟，他扔掉了剩余的香烟。

⑤He fought the illness with_courage_and_determination.
他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。

4、schedule n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间
教材原句
Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18)
现在，她正为这次旅行制定计划。

归纳拓展
(1)ahead of schedule＝ahead of time (进度上)提前
on schedule(＝on time) 准时
behind schedule (＝behind time) 落后于预定计划
(2)be scheduled for sth. 为某事做安排
be scheduled to_do sth. 安排做某事
语境助记
①Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on_schedule.
工作两天后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。

②The meeting scheduled_to_be_held on Tuesday morning is of great importance.
预计在周二早上召开的会议非常重要。

③Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead_of_schedule.
多亏你的帮助，我们才能提前完成任务。

④The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.
隧道工程已经晚了工期。

5、view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑
教材原句
To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(P22)
登上这些山很艰难，但当我们环顾四周时，我们被四周的风景惊呆了。

归纳拓展
(1)in view 在视线范围内；作为目标
out_of view 在视线范围之外
in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于
in one's view 依某人看来
have a good/bad/wonderful view of 看得见/看不清/看得非常清楚
come into view 出现在眼前
(2)view...as/to_be 把……看作
(3)viewer n. 电视观众；观看者
语境助记
①In_my_view,_it was a waste of time.
依我看，这是浪费时间。

②In_view_of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.
由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。

③In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,
particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
还有一种用法是亚洲文化的人们可能把沉默视为尊重他人的表现，尤其是对长者和掌权者。

④The lake soon came_into_view.
那湖很快映入眼帘。

⑤写出下列句子中view的含义
a．Whenever you bought a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.观点
b．She viewed him with suspicion.注视；看
c．He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景d．The sun disappeared from view.视野
核心短语诠释
1、care about 关心；关注；在乎；介意；担心
教材原句
Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details.(P18)
当然她并没有看过——我姐姐是不会注意细节的。

归纳拓展
care for照顾；喜欢；对……有兴趣
take care 注意；当心
take care of 照顾；照料
with care 小心地；仔细地
语境助记
①Chimps seldom care_about others' interests.
猩猩很少去关心其他猩猩的利益。

②She moved back home to care_for her elderly parents.
她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。

③Who will take care of the dog while we're away?
我们外出时，谁来负责照看这条狗呢？
④Take_care not to be impolite to the customers.
注意别对顾客不礼貌。

⑤He handled the instrument with_care for fear it should be damaged.
他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏。

2、give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
教材原句
Finally, I had to give in. (P18)
最后，我只能让步了。

归纳拓展
give away 赠送；泄露；出卖
give off 放出；散发出
give out 分发；用完；筋疲力尽；公布；出故障
give up 放弃；戒掉；停止；让出
give way to 给……让路；对……让步
give rise to 产生；引起
名师点睛
give in“屈服；呈交”。

当“屈服”讲时，如果接宾语，后面常接介词to，表示向某人屈服。

“放弃”，既可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语。

用作及物动词短语时，后面常跟pron./n./doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。

语境助记
①Do you think the president will give_in_to the terrorists' demand?
你认为总统会对恐怖分子们的要求让步吗？
②On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give_up her seat
on a bus to a white passenger.
1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州，蒙哥马利市的一辆公共汽车上，罗莎·帕克斯拒绝将座位让给一位白人乘客。

③It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given_out.
令韦尔蒂困扰的是，78岁时，她左耳失聪了。

④She gave_away all her money to the poor.
她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。

⑤Such is Dad —whatever problem he meets with, he never gives_up.
父亲就是这样的一个人——不管他遇到什么问题，他从来不会放弃。

⑥The rotting bananas are giving_off a bad smell.
这些腐烂的香蕉发出难闻的气味。

3、make up one's mind 下定决心；决定
教材原句
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P18)
一旦她下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。

归纳拓展 change one's mind 改变主意
⎭
⎬⎫bear/keep... in mind bear/keep in mind that...记住…… call/bring... to mind 回忆起…… fix one's mind on/upon...将注意力集中于…… read one's mind 看出某人的心思
名师点睛
make up one's mind 短语中的mind 与change one's mind 中的mind 的形式要随one’s 的单复数变化而变化。

语境助记
①I made_up_my_mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.
我决定要找出我当前处境中的优点所在。

②On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without keeping them in mind.
在网络上，我们能够迅速地，很容易地找到细节，查看事实，而不需要记住它们。

③With so much noise around, the boy could not fix_his_mind_on what he was doing at all. 周围那么多的噪音，这个男孩根本不能将注意力集中在他正在做的事情上去。

④He changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
他接了一个电话后，在最后时刻改变了主意。

高考句型突破
1、Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.(P18)
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

归纳拓展
后跟从句时有两种用法：当insist表示“坚持要求；坚决主张”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。

在接宾语从句时的两种用法也要特别注意：
①当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气即从句谓语动词要用“should
＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

②当suggest表示“暗示；表明”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。

语境助记
①I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up
and insisted_she_(should) _go.
我告诉她不应该在咳嗽一整夜之后去游泳，但是她拒绝放弃并坚持要去。

②He insisted_that he had_not_broken the window.
他坚持说他没有打坏窗户。

③The doctor insisted_on performing an operation on the patient at once.
医生要求立刻给患者做手术。

2、When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she
said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

归纳拓展
the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe 的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。

使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
①表语是表性质的形容词
②主语是to do的逻辑宾语
(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。

(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。

(3)此句式还可以拓展为“find/feel/think/believe＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”。

语境助记
①The question was not easy_to_answer,_so most of them kept silent.
这个问题不容易回答，因此他们中的大部分人保持沉默。

②The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to_sit_in.
这把扶手椅看上去很硬，但实际上坐上去很舒服。

③He found its title easy to_understand.
他发现它的标题容易理解。

3、Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P18)
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。

归纳拓展
(1)once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，引导条件状语从句。

从句要用一般现在
时代替一般将来时。

(2)once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前；一次”。

(3)once引导的从句中的主语若与主句主语一致，则可将其省略，构成省略句。

语境助记
①Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
一旦造成损失，这些土地要花费很多年才能恢复过来。

②Once_(it_is)_broadcast,_the TV play will be very popular with young people.
一旦开播，这部电视剧将会为年轻人所喜欢。

③He cleans his car once_a_week.
他每周洗一次汽车。

语法知识冲关
现在进行时表将来
英语中有少数动词(位移动词)或动词短语，如：go, come, start, leave, arrive, return, move, fly, take off
等，其现在进行时可以表示将来。

主要用来表示按计划、安排在近期将要发生的动作。

①Look, the plane full of food and clothes is taking off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.
看，满载着食品和衣服的飞机很快就要起飞去帮助在地震中受害的人们。

②Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train is leaving.
请给车站打个电话确定最早的火车什么时候离开。

现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如：do, buy, meet, have, play，
finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。

At this time next year we are having our holiday in Beijing.
明年的此刻我们正在北京度假呢。

三、典例剖析思维拓展
考点一单句语法填空
例1 The 24th Winter Olympic Games, ________ (schedule) in the winter of 2022, will take place in Beijing.
【答案】scheduled
【解析】考查分词作状语。

schedule与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用scheduled。

例2 We are looking for someone who is ________ (rely) and hardworking.
【答案】reliable
【解析】考查形容词作表语。

reliable形容词，意为“可靠的；可信赖的”。

考点二现在进行时表将来
例1 I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I ________ (take) my husband.
【答案】am taking
【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。

例2 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________ (take) off.
【答案】is taking
【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。

四、举一反三成果巩固
考点一用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The branch ________ (bend) but did not break.
【答案】bent
【解析】考查动词的时态。

bend的过去式为bent。

句意：树枝弯了，但是并没有折断。

2．________(determine) never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.
【答案】Determined
【解析】考查分词作状语。

determine与he之间为被动关系，表状态，故填determined。

3．They had no time to arrange their wedding, so they had it ________(organize) by a company. 【答案】organized
【解析】考查“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

organize与it之间为被动关系，故填organized。

4．A lot of food as well as some tents ________(transport) to the earthquake striken area since the earthquake occurred.
【答案】has been transported
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

since从句为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，又因为transport与主语之间为被动关系，故填has been transported。

5．After ________ (graduate), he went abroad.
【答案】graduation
【解析】考查词性转换。

介词after后要加名词。

after graduation意为“毕业之后”。

6．Rather than ride a crowded bus, he always prefers ________(ride) a bike.
【答案】to ride
【解析】考查固定搭配。

prefer to do... rather than do...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。

7．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard ________ (settle)．
【答案】to settle
【解析】考查“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。

句意：恐怕我们不得不加班了，因为有一些问题很难处理。

8．There are some health problems that, when not ________ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.
【答案】treated
【解析】考查省略句。

when not treated相当于when (they are) not treated。

考点二选词填空
2．He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ________.
【答案】ever since
3．A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
【答案】put up
4．Eventually the girls all ________ college and went away to work for themselves.
【答案】graduated from
5．________ someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive.
【答案】Being fond of
6．Tough as the task may be, we have ________ to finish it ahead of time.
【答案】made up our minds
7．He ________ casually ________ jeans and a Tshirt.
【答案】was; dressed in
8．What I ________ is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence
in the new environment.
【答案】care about
9．It was the kind of trip most of us only ________.
【答案】dreamed of
10．The workers refused to ________ to the manager's demands for working on weekends.
【答案】give in
考点三单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．He could have finished it ________ schedule, but somehow he fell behind.
【答案】on
【解析】考查固定搭配。

on schedule意为“按时”。

2．British attitudes ________ accent have a long tradition.
【答案】to/towards
【解析】考查固定搭配。

attitude to/towards sth.意为“对……的态度”。

3．I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.
【答案】once/after/when
【解析】考查连词。

两句话之间要用连词连接，再根据语意可知，此处可用once“一旦”；
after“……之后”；when“当……的时候”来连接。

4．People ________ (become) less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.
【答案】are becoming
【解析】考查现在进行时。

此处表示一种渐变过程，故用进行时态。

五、分层训练能力进阶
【基础达标】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.After graduation，she couldn't wait________(return)to her hometown.
2.Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy________(handle)and work with little noise.
3.All the citizens here strongly insist those found________(put) up“harmful”advertisements in the streets________(punish) strictly.
4.The 31st Olympic Games，________(schedule) in the summer of 2019，will take place in Rio.
5.He received some gifts from other classmates at the________(graduate)．
6.That was also her________(finally) appearance on TV.
7.WTO is an important________(organize) in the world.
8.At last she________(persuade) to go shopping with her boyfriend.
9.________(determine) to get ahead of the others in studies，he works day and night.
10.He was very tired and________(bend) over the desk.
【答案】1.to return 2.to handle 3.putting；(should)be punished 4.scheduled
5.graduation
6.final
anization
8.was persuaded
9.Determined
10.bent
Ⅱ. 短文改错
Last summer I went to London for a holiday.I spend just a week there.While I was staying there，I visited much places of interest but had lots of friendly talks with all kinds of people.I found a very interested thing there.One of my Chinese friend living in London has told me that many English families doesn't like to buy new television sets.There are many shops where can lend people TV sets.The shops are often filled with a great many people.Here they can borrow a set very easy，and it costs them only little money.Then it can be taken to home and used for long. 【答案】
Last summer I went to London for a holiday.I spend
spent
just a week there.While I was staying
there，I visited much
many places of interest but
and
had lots of friendly talks with all kinds of people.I
found a very interested
interesting thing there.One of my Chinese friend
friends
living in London has told me
that many English families doesn't
don't
like to buy new television sets.There are many shops
where
that/which
can lend people TV sets.The shops are often filled with a great many people.Here they
can borrow a set very easy
easily
，and it costs them only little money.Then it can be taken to home and used for long.
【能力提升】
Ⅲ.完形填空
Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter，I was careful to__1__how much I wanted to see France; evidently，my excitement really came through in my words.Once I__2__ that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and__3__friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was__4__，nothing about my term in France was what I__5__.
The moment I arrived in Paris，I was__6__ by a nice French couple who would become my
host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting__7__I received some shocking news
from my program coordinator(协调人)：there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon，I had to__8__ out of one family's house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a__9__ this time and
asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to__10__ my native language，I asked not to be__11__with an English-speaking roommate.When I got to my new room，I__12__ myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I，whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs！In just a few hours，we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the __13__.
I left France with many__14__，so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was，they are always__15__ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，and weekends__16__ France we enjoyed together.I love how people__17__ seem so different，but end up being so__18__.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people__19__ to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful__20__.
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。

讲述的是作者因交换学习去法国的一次经历。

1.A．discuss B．express
C．announce D．argue
【答案】B
【解析】在我的申请信里面，我小心谨慎地表达了自己是多么想去法国看看。

2.A．approved B．knew
C．warned D．denied
【答案】B
【解析】一旦我知道我要去法国，我所能想到的都是国外旅行的有趣之处和交各种各样有趣的新朋友。

3.A．stubborn B．anxious
C．universal D．interesting
【答案】D
【解析】interesting有趣的。

一旦我知道我要去法国，我所能想到的都是国外旅行的有趣之处和交各种各样有趣的新朋友。

4.A．boring B．upsetting
C．exciting D．promising
【答案】C
【解析】虽然去国外旅行很让人欢欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也让人激动不已，但是在我在法国学习的那一学期里所发生的事是我从没预料到的。

5.A．expected B．liked
C．doubted D．feared
【答案】A
【解析】虽然去国外旅行很让人欢欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也让人激动不已，但是在我在法国学习的那一学期里所发生的事是我从没预料到的。

6.A．sponsored B．witnessed
C．greeted D．supported
【答案】C
【解析】我一到法国，就有一对友好的法国夫妇过来迎接我。

7.A．until B．when
C．since D．while
【答案】A
【解析】我在法国所有经历都很愉快和令人激动直到我从我的项目协调人那里得到了令人震惊的消息。

8.A．move B．travel
C．walk D．rush
【答案】A
【解析】move表示搬家。

由于第一个住家有亲戚过世了，那天下午我不得不从一个家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。

9.A．housekeeper B．leader
C．roommate D．colleague
【答案】C
【解析】我的交换项目协调人告诉我这一次我会有一个室友。

10.A．learn B．appreciate
C．speak D．master
【答案】C
【解析】为了避免自己说母语，我要求不要和一个说英语的室友安置在一起。

11.A．combined B．fitted
C．involved D．placed
【答案】D
【解析】place安置，安顿。

12.A．added B．introduced
C．devoted D．adapted
【答案】B
【解析】我向我的新室友介绍自己。

13.A．term B．week
C．month D．vacation
【答案】A
【解析】term学期。

仅仅几个小时的时间，我们就知道彼此会在接下来的一学期里成为好朋友。

14.A．presents B．suitcases
C．stories D．dreams
【答案】C
【解析】我是带着许多故事离开法国的，这里应该表示我在法国交换学习期间体验了许多，就像是一个个故事一样。

15.A．surprised B．disturbed
C．embarrassed D．concerned
【答案】A
【解析】每当有人问我去法国的这一趟我最喜欢的是什么，他们总会很惊讶地听到我说……。

16.A．analyzing B．exploring
C．describing D．investigating
【答案】B
【解析】exploring在这里是探索，探险，由于我们对法国很好奇，在周末的时候我们应该很享受一起去探索法国的事情。

17.A．need B．shall
C．must D．can
【答案】D
【解析】人们看起来很不一样，但是最后却是如此相似。

对于这一点我很喜欢。

18.A．generous B．independent
C．similar D．distant
【答案】C
【解析】与前面的different对应。

19.A．and B．but
C．or D．so
【答案】B
【解析】not...but...我在法国学习期间学到的最有价值的不仅仅是尊重法国人，而是尊重所有的人。

20.A．instructions B．friendships
C．facts D．data
【答案】B
【解析】我会推荐一个交换项目给那些想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人。

Ⅳ. 语法填空
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，
Ohio.It__1__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that
it__2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of__3__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days__4__even a few months.It took years of
work__5__(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__6__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit__7__is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？
While there are__8__(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us
the__9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be__10__(patience)．
语篇导读：本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理：只要我们坚持不懈，我们可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。

1.【答案】was
【解析】考查谓语动词。

前句有时间状语In 1969，因此描述的是过去的情况。

应用一般过去时，本空填was。

2.【答案】actually
【解析】考查词形转换。

空格在动词前，应用副词修饰，本空填actually。

3.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。

后面有形容词的最高级，因此该空填定冠词the。

4.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。

本句为否定句，故用or连接两个并列成分。

5.【答案】to reduce
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

本句是It took...to do sth.句型，因此本空填不定式to reduce。

6.【答案】cleaner
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。

空后的than ever暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。

7.【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。

本句含有定语从句，先行词为a habit，指物，在从句中作主语，
应填关系代词that/which。

8.【答案】amazing
【解析】考查词形转换。

本空在名词之前，应用形容词作定语。

amazi ng“惊人的”，修饰名词stories。

9.【答案】changes
【解析】考查名词。

本句为主系表结构，空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。

10.【答案】patient
【解析】考查词形转换。

本句为祈使句。

在系动词be后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填patient。