2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-

2019-2020年高考英
语一轮复习-U n i t-5-N e l s o n-M a n d e l a-a-m o d e r n-h e r o能力提
升-新人教版必修1 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern
hero能力提升新人教版必修1
班级 ________姓名___________学号_______面批 __________分数__________
I.语法专练(每小题2分，共40分) （AB层）
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
2.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
3．Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
5.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that C where D. there
6.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A. in which
B. in that
C. in whose
D. whose
7. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
8.Sales director is a position______muincation ability is just as important as sales.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
9. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D.I think which is
10. I will invite _______ my daughter loves.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whatever
11. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,
_____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
12. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
13. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
14. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad .
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A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
16. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, ______, for some reason,
had withdrawn from all human society. 12’浙江
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whom
17. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high . A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
18. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the
way which
19. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose
real name
20. 10. The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A when B. that C. where D. which
II 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（AB层）
That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, ___37___,I felt like
getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the ___38___, having nothing better
to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something
___39___ in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I
___40___ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its ___41___ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He ___42___ from one car
to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already ___43___ washing and cleaning about a dozen
or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts ___44___my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t
well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ___45___ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ___46___would want
to be seen riding on. But he seemed__47__ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, ___48___ at passers-by and stopping
to chat now and then ___49___ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
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There was a noticeable touch of___50___ in the way he seemed to be doing things— ___51___the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and ___52___, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.
It was a ___53___ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a ___54___if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt ___55__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
36．A．forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids 37．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides 38．A．parking lot B．bus stop C．school
D．market
39．A．interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful 40．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted 41．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat 42．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered 43．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished 44．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired 45．A．attractive B．shiny C．simple
D．expensive
46．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists 47．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored 48．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing 49．A．about B．for C．with D．like 50．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride 51．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering 52．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon 53．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact 54．A．business B．living C．success D．right 55．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed
III 阅读理解
A （AB层）
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a
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symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many mercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.
60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of
their .
A. cultural values
B. mercial purposes
C. personal experiences
D. physical reactions to the color
61. Why will many mercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A. To relax people physically.
B. To increase people’s appetites.
C. To encourage people to make a purchase.
D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
62. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Red
B. Green.
C.
Blue. D. Purple.
63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
A. Colors and Human Beings
B. The Cultural Meaning of Color
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C. Colors and Personal Experiences
D. The Meaning and Function of Color
When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her pai ntings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such ments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine（脊柱）bee bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying
in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
A. a far better artist
B. a for more gifted artist
C. a much stronger person
D. a much more famous person
65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .
A. polio
B. her bent spine
C. back injuries
D. the operations she had
66. Kahlo’s style had bee increasingly independent since
the .
A.1930s
B. 1940s
C. 1950s
D. 1970s
67. What is author’s attitud e toward Kahlo?
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A. Devotion
B. Sympathy
C. Worry
D. Encouragement
C （A层）
In Asia, there are special petitions where kites have plex designs
and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure （结构）, they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting petitions are also held, in which petitions us their kites to attack and bring down
their opponents’（对手）kites or cut their strings（线）.
For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving
kite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly
a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon（尼龙）.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a
hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the
kite.
The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big
Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how
pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the
kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive
kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure
can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!
68. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting petitions.
D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A. It has two strings.
B. It
is simple in design
C. It has a rainbow pattern.
D. It is shaped like
a diamond.
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70. According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?
A. A large kite. B Any type of kite.
C. A plex structure.
D. A kite that impresses others.
71. What is mainly described in the text?
A. A kite factory
B. Kite-flying lessons.
C. Special petitions.
D. The kite-making Process.
D（A层）
Wele to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now,
all three of look the same age!
You s ay to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to g o to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just
tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things e true “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better
that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next
72. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A .people will never get old B. everyone will look the same C. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
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D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
74. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.
B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.
75. What is the text mainly about?
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
1-5 DBDBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ACADA 16-20 BDADA
36-40 BCADA 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ACABD
60-63 ACCD 64-67 DCBB 68-71 DABA 72-75 DCDB
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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a
modern hero素材新人教版必修1
话题词汇
1．achievement n．成就；成绩；功绩
2．ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的
3．background n．背景
4．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的
5．contribution n．贡献
6．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的
7．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的
8．be gifted at对……有天赋
9．be enthusiastic about对……热心
10．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
经典语篇
为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以“Life of Mother Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。

1．1910年生于南斯拉夫，20岁时去了印度当老师；1946年离开学校当了一名护士；
2．她心地善良，在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等；
3．建学校和医院，到各地演讲，呼吁人们关心穷人；
4．1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。

佳作欣赏
Mother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.
She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910.At the age of 20，she went to India.There she first worked as a teacher. ① However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that，she was trained to bee a nurse. ②She was so kind that she began helping the poor，the sick and the homeless in India.Besides，Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.While she was traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble. ③ In 1979，she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.
思维发散
1．将第①句改为复合句
At the age of 20，she went to India，where she first worked as a teacher.
2．将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句
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However，in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school，after which she was trained to bee a nurse.
3．将第③句改为省略句
While traveling，she called on people to help those in trouble.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．quality (n.)品质；质量；性质
2．active (adj.)积极的；活跃的
3．vote (vt.)& (vi.)投票；选举；(n.)投票；选票；表决
4．attack (vt.)进攻；抨击；攻击
5．equal (adj.)相等的；平等的
6．willing (adj.)乐意的；自愿的
7．hopeful (adj.)有希望的
8．escape (vi.& vt.)逃脱；逃走；泄露
9．beg (vi.)请求；乞求
10．reward (n.)报酬；奖金；(vt.)酬劳；奖赏
11．opinion (n.)意见；看法；主张
12．devote (vt.)献身；专心于
devoted (adj.)忠实的；深爱的
13．peaceful (adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的
peace (n.)和平
14．legal (adj.)法律的；依照法律的
illegal (adj.)非法的
15．educate (vt.)教育；训练
educated (adj.)受过教育的；有教养的
B．阅读单词
16．mean (adj.)吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
17．generous (adj.)慷慨的；大方的
18．principle (n.)法则；原则；原理
19．league (n.)同盟；联盟；联合会
20．youth (n.)青年；青年时期
21．fee (n.)费；酬金
22．guidance (n.)指导；领导
23．lawyer (n.)律师
24．republic (n.)共和国；共和政体
25．found (vt.)建立；建设
26．relative (n.)亲戚；亲属
27．terror (n.)恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
28．cruelty (n.)残忍；残酷
29．sentence (vt.)判决；宣判
30．president (n.)总统；会长；校长；行长
31．blanket (n.)毯子；毛毯
32．unfair (adj.)不公平的；不公正的
33．self (n.)自我；自身
selfish (adj.)自私的
selfless (adj.)无私的；忘我的
selflessly (adv.)无私地；忘我地
34．violence (n.)暴力；暴行
violent (adj.)暴力的；猛烈的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．out of work失业
2．as a matter of fact/in fact事实上
3．blow up使充气；爆炸
4．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5．turn to求助于；致力于
6．lose heart丧失勇气或信心
7．e to power上台；当权
8．set up设立，建立；搭起
9．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)
10．in one’s opinion在某人看来
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。

2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our
rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

3．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.
……我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。

4．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

5．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Elias，a poor black worker in South Africa，said that the time 1.when he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life.In 1952，he went to see Mandela，a black lawyer，for advice.Mandela was generous with his time，for 2.which Elias was very grateful.
He began school at six，but he had to leave school two years later 3.because his family couldn’t afford the school fees and the bus fare.4.As a result，he had very little education.After 5.trying(try) hard，he got a job in a gold mine.However，to live in Johannesburg，one had got to have a passbook.Not having one because he was not born there，he worried about 6.whether he would bee out of work.
Then Mandela helped him，telling him how to get the correct papers 7.to stay(stay) in Johannesburg.He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League anized(organize) by Mandela.Just as Mandela put it，the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a stage 9.where they had almost no rights at all.
In 1963，he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.He knew that only by answering violence 10.with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.
1. devote v.献身；致力；专心于；把……用于give most of...to
[应试指导] 过去分词作定语、状语的考查
1devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……
2devoted adj.忠实的,be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱……
3devotion n.奉献；关照
(1)Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.
她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。

(2)Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.
阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。

多维训练
(1)用devote的正确形式填空
①He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.
②His life is one devoted to the people.
(2)同义句改写
He devoted himself to munity activities and was praised by the people around.
①Devoting himself to munity activities，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②Devoted to munity activities，he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
2. equal adj.相同的，相等的the same in...；平等的；相当的；能胜任的fit；capable；n.同等的人；相等物；v.与……相等，等于be the same in...；比得上；抵得过be as good as...
[应试指导] equally写作关联词
1be equal in在……方面比得上
be equal to sth./doing sth.等于……；与……相等；胜任……
on equal terms在对等的条件下
2without equal/have no equal无与伦比
(1)The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half­hour periods per day.
辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。

(2)He is a player without equal.
他是个无与伦比的运动员。

多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①He is equal to Tom in ability.
②The two countries had a conversation on equal terms.
(2)一句多译
他能胜任这项工作。

①He is equal to the job.(equal)
②He is up to the job.(up)
③He is fit for the job.(fit)
④He is qualified to do/for doing the job.(qualified)
3. escape v.逃脱；逃走；逃避；被遗忘；泄漏；n.逃脱
1escape from从……逃脱；逃避
escape doing/being done逃避被做某事
escape death 死里逃生
2 a narrow escape九死一生
(1)He escaped from the enemy’s prison.
他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。

(2)Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。

(3)He had a narrow escape.
他九死一生。

[特别提醒]
注意下面两个短语的区别：
escape from prison越狱
escape prison逃过牢狱之灾
多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中escape的汉语意思
①I’m sorry，but your name escapes me.被遗忘；被忽略
②How will we know if there’s any gas escaping流出；泄漏
③The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their
lives.逃避(现实)
④Three people died in the fire，but John escaped through the bedroom window.逃脱
(2)同义句改写
You are lucky to escape punishment.
You are lucky to escape being punished.
4. reward v.酬谢；奖励，奖赏；n.奖金；回报；报酬
1in reward for 为奖赏……；为报答……
as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报
2reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人
(1)As a reward for his bravery，the soldier was given a medal.
为奖励他的勇敢，这个士兵被授予一枚奖章。

(2)He rewarded us with a lot of money for helping him.
对于我们的帮助他大加酬谢。

[词义辨析] reward，award
(1)reward报酬，奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬，多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb.for (doing) sth.。

(2)award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相同，意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.。

多维训练
(1)用reward，award的正确形式填空
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.In his spare time，he has always been ready to help young writers.How can we reward his kindness?
(2)一句多译
我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。

①I gave him a book in reward for/as a reward for his help.(reward n．)
②I rewarded him with a book for his help.(reward v．)
5. turn to 转身；求助于；致力于；翻到；转向
[应试指导] turn短语语境词义辨析
1turn to sb.for help向某人求助
turn out结果是；证明是；为看热闹蜂拥而至
2take turns to do.../in doing...轮流做……
in turn依次；逐个；相应地
by turns 轮流地；交替地
(1)When in trouble，you should turn to your parents for help.
有麻烦的时候，你应该向父母求助。

(2)They take turns to look after their sick father in the hospital.
他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。

多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中turn to的汉语意思
①He was the one I always turned to for strength and security.求助于
②If you turn to page 40，you will find it.翻到
③More and more people turn to puter science.从事于；致力于
④She turned to me and told me not to lose faith.转向
(2)用上述短语的正确形式填空
①The weather was mild and rainy by turns throughout the week.
②Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
③We are at your service.Don’t hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.
④He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
6. vote v.投票，选举，表决；建议；n.选票；投票；表决
多维训练
单句语法填空
(1)He was voted(vote) the most promising new director.
(2)If we can’t agree，we’ll have to vote on it.
(3)Fearing that most of the citizens voted against him，he wore a smile.
(4)A majority of staff voted to accept(accept) the offer of an 8% pay rise.
(5)Let’s put it to the vote.All those in favor raise your hands.
7. opinion n.意见；见解；信念；看法；主张
多维训练
一句多译
在他看来，这是一本好书。

(1)In his opinion，this is a good book.(opinion)
(2)According to him，this is a good book.(according)
(3)As far as he is concerned，this is a good book.(concerned)
(4)In his judgement，this is a good book.(judgement)
(5)In his (point of) view，this is a good book.(view)
8. lose heart灰心；泄气；丧失信心lose confidence
多维训练
短语填空
lose heart，lose one’s temper，lose one’s heart to，lose one’s patience
(1)I found I’ve lost my heart to you.
(2)My grandfather became fierce when he lost his temper.
(3)We’ve kept waiting for almost an hour.I’m beginning to lose my patience.
(4)When you fail，you should never lose heart.
9. He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。

句型公式：不定式作定语
1动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。

2当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。

3to e将来的；to spare剩余的。

这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。

4修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。

5作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。

他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。

(2)I caught the bus with only a few seconds to spare.
我在离开车只剩数秒时赶上了公交车。

多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①The captain is the last to leave(leave) the ship.
②Would you like something to drink(drink)
③Volunteering gives you a chance to change(change) lives，including your own.
(2)单句改错
The Browns have a fortable house to live.live后加in
10....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

句型公式：only...
(1)Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.
只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。

(xx·江西)
(2)Only when he returned from work did we know the truth.
只有当他下班回来后，我们才知道真相。

(xx·长春调研)
[特别提醒]
(1)only＋从句放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。

(2)only修饰主语时不倒装。

多维训练
(1)完成句子
①只有用上你全部的时间和精力，你才能把这项工作做好。

Only with all your time and energy can you do this job well.
②只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。

Only in this way can we learn English well.
(2)单句改错
Only when we had studied the data again we realize that there was a mistake.第二个we前加did
11． I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.,第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。

句型公式：...the first time...
他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。

(2)Every time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.
每次在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。

[特别提醒]
for the first time在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引导状语从句。

多维训练
(1)同义句改写
I fell in love with you the moment I saw you.
①I fell in love with you as soon as I saw you.(用as soon as改写)
②I fell in love with you immediately/directly/instantly I saw you.(用以­ly结尾的连词改写)
(2)单句改错
Naturally，you were nervous when you went on the platform the first
time.platform后加for
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．They are pletely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking(攻击) in large groups and overing their target.(xx·安徽)
2．Popular science books explain basic principles(原理) of nature in a simple and interesting way.(xx·天津)
3．Secondly，such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated(受过教育的) against those with little knowledge of English.(xx·江苏)
4．She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous(慷慨的) to the people in need of help.(xx·广东)
5．There will also be top quality(质量) restaurants，apartments and offices.(xx·湖北)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.(xx·湖南)
2．Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.(xx·湖南)
3．For five days，Edmonton’s Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to shar e their talents.(xx·福建)
4．In my opinion，those who have received her donation will be encouraged to study even harder and try their best to achieve success.(xx·广东)
5．The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK 25,000 and be sentenced(sentence) t o up to 3 years in prison.(xx·福建)
6．Hopefully(hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.(xx·新课标全国Ⅱ)
7．Men and women must be treated equally(equal) in education and employment.(xx·陕西)
8．In our class there are 46 students，of whom half wear glasses.(xx·四川) 9．Sales director is a position where munication ability is just as important as sales skills.(xx·重庆)
10．Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful(peace) cooperation among countries.(xx·江西)
Ⅲ.短语填空
turn to，in trouble，set up，lose heart，out of work，as a matter of fact
1．It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(xx·湖南)
2．Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.(xx·全国Ⅱ)
3．There’s no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing.(xx·浙江)
4．How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months(xx·浙江)
5．He didn’t lose heart，and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.(xx·重庆)
6．However，when it is something beyond my petence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.(xx·安徽)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．直到跟两个学生谈了话以后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。

Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(xx·湖南)
2．第一次看到Suzy Khan，我就知道我得帮她。