2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海1

2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上
海
2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海
Most people agree that homework is not 8 . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9 room is in a much better position than a pupil who
does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no 10 at all in their children's homework.
1. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant
2. A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore
D. Moreover
3. A. considerably B. favourably C. properly
D. pleasantly
5. A. quarrelled B. puzzled C. explored
D. plained
6. A. delay B. sto C. block D.
prove
7. A. schedule B. operation C.
arrangement D. behaviour
8. A. fair B. average C. balanced
D. parative
9. A. furnished B. expensive C. fortable
D. suitable
10. A. interest B. curiosity C. notice
D. attention
1- 5ADCBD 6-10 BCACA
如何减轻学生的作业负担可真是个费事事。

人家外国人也
碰上了这个问题。

看看外国人又是怎么处理的？
题号答案考察内容
解题根据解题分析
1 A 逻辑推理前一句说今天许多人认为老师给学生的家
庭作业太多了。

自然这些人觉得孩子们在业余时间里工作就不
是有没有兴趣(uninteresting)，重不重要(unfortunate)，幸
运不幸运(unimportant)的问题，而是没有必要的
(unnecessary)问题。

2 C 词义辨析
语句连接进一步(moreover)议论他们的观点。

nevertheless然而，不过；however然而, 可是；therefore 因此, 所以；moreover而且, 此外。

3 B 逻辑推理
词义比较他们争辩说老师并没有很恰当地(properly)方案好留给学生的作业。

considerably相当地; favourably顺利地, 有利地; properly适当地, 完全地; pleasantly令人愉快地，舒适地。

4 D 逻辑推理
5 A 逻辑推理
固定搭配老师给学生布置了难度大的家庭专业，家长迷惑不解(puzzle)却没去探究(explore)清楚而去争论(quarrel)，而是抱怨(plain)老师布置的作业太难。

quarrel 争论, 挑剔; puzzle迷惑不解； explore探究, 钻研；plain抱怨，控诉；explore和puzzle一般不与about搭配。

6 C 逻辑推理，前后照应后句中有two countries which stopped homework recently。

他们认为大部分的作业都是浪费时间，他们要制止。

delay耽误，延期；stop阻止，制止，终止；block阻碍，阻塞；prove证明, 证实。

7 C 词义比较
逻辑推理在英国的一些学校也做了同样的调整，即周末不布置作业等等。

schedule时间表, 进度表；operation操作，施行；arrangement整顿, 调整；behaviour行为，举止。

8 A 前后照应
逻辑推理大部分的人都同意，给学生布置家庭作业是不公平的。

家里有电视吵闹，学生状态不佳，所以有些就帮助孩子做家庭作业。

fair公平的，公正的；average一般的'，平均的；balanced平衡的，和谐的；parative比较的, 相当的。

9 B 逻辑推理
词义比较在安静而又舒适的家里。

与前面的quiet并列的应是fortable，表示家里的气氛。

furnished有家具的；expensive花费的，昂贵的；fortable舒适的; suitable适当的，相配的。

10 D 逻辑推理
固定搭配其他的家长对孩子的家庭作业却根本不感兴趣。

take interest in sth对……感兴趣；have curiosity in sth对……有好奇心；take notice of注意, 留心；pay attention to对……注意, 重视, 倾听。

(B)
DC Hilton was one of the first Americans to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night. 42 years ago he bought a small restaurant
on US highway 19, in Oklahoma. His main customers were truck drivers and 11___salesmen who drank coffee
and ate cheeseburgers when they stopped to 12 their journey.
It was they who first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. He thought about it for a while, and then suddenly made up his mind. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasn't closed the door 13 .
Over the years his simple burger cafe has expanded into a 24-hour roadside empire, with a 100-seat restaurant, a petrol station, a mini shopping market, a car park 14__ mobile homes (活动住房) and all-night self-help laundry.
Hilton was a pioneer in a 24-hour 15 which has now caught on around the world. Today not only restaurants but also banks, supermarkets, mail-order firms, travel agencies and many other businesses are
16 to be open all night. 17 is this really a
good thing?
A lot of research has been done in America on the
effect of 24-hour working, and there is growing 18 about the long-term dangers of a society that doesn't
sleep. Americans are said to be sleeping 20% less than
they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to suffer at
least occasionally from over-tiredness. 19 of
the worst man-made disasters happened in the last few
hours before dawn, when even the most experienced
night-worker has difficulty __ 20 awake.
11. A. travelling B. walking C. entering
D. ing
12. A. start B. continue C. break D.
enjoy
13. A. ever B. since C. later D. the。