Units 7-8 2023中考英语四轮总复习(解析版)

课时12.8BUnit7-8
【答案】一．重点单词
1．especially 2.basic 3.right 4.afford 5.war 6.pale 7．matter8.check9.allow10.fine11.rich
12.survey 13．empty14.form15.step
二．词形百变
1．educational 2.spread 3.interview 4.medical 5．patience 6.pride7.read read8.developing development 9．treatment10.held11.set12.Indian13.dug digging
14．seriously15.wisely16.separation17.punishment 18．dependent dependence independent19.different 20．production21.pollution22.harm 23．careful carefully careless carelessly24.simply
三．核心短语
1.go to hospital
2.on board
3.carry on
4.hand out 5．set up 6.make up one's mind7.turn off8.cut down 9．depend on/upon10.run out 11．make a difference (to sb./sth.)12.in place
四．1.慈善事业需要更多的钱。

More money is needed for charity.
2.我太虚弱了而不能走更远。

I’m too weak to walk any further.
3.我们的许多病人没钱去看病,所以我们不得不去他们那儿。

Many of our patients can’t afford/don’t have money to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.
4.现代医学正迅速发展,现在大多数的眼睛问题和疾病能被治疗并治愈Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.
5.但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。

But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
6.很多东西在乐施会的商店里出售，包括书籍。

A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books.
7.在那时，许多孩子的生活因为战争改变了。

At that time, many children’s lives were changed because of the war.
8.每个人可以做些事为保护环境起到应尽的作用。

Everyone can do something to make a difference.
9.回收利用也是一种有助于减少污染的好方法。

Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution.
10.树木在风暴期间也有助于防止水土流失。

Trees help keep soil in place during storms.
11.对人们来说选择公共交通是明智的。

It’s wise for people to choose public transport.
高频考点突破
一．develop vi.&vt. 发展；加强
在贫困地区，并且80%左右的这些病例可以被预防或治愈。

我感到很自豪。

受护士工作的训练，并在下班后去上课。

[点拨] make up one's mind to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”，相当于decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth。

I've made up my mind to forget all the past and start a new life. 我已经下定决心，要忘掉过去的一切，开始新的生活。

Have you decided to give up smoking?你下定决心戒烟了吗？
It's time for you to make a decision. 到你作出决定的时候了。

十一．For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 例如，不允许我们砍树。

随堂练习
一．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1．There is a ________(medicine) college in this city.
2．We take ________(proud) in our traditional Chinese culture.
3．You should think ________(serious) before you take the job, and don't do it just for fun.
4．Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ________(wise)．
5．The sports meeting is going to be ________(hold) next Friday. How exciting the news is!
6．If we compare the habits of Chinese and Americans, we'll find many ________(different)．
7．They ________(dig) deeper and deeper but still found nothing.
8．You need ________(patient) if you want to be a teacher.
9．Fire quickly ________(spread) through the building last night.
10．The Wandering Earth is an ________(educate) movie. It reminds us to protect our earth at any time.
【答案】1．medical 2.pride 3.seriously 4.wisely 5.held 6．differences7.dug8.patience9.spread 10．educational
二、词汇运用
1. Local ______________(官员) often come and learn about the conditions of the farmers.
2. UNICEF raises money by selling cards and ______________(组织) other activities.
3. We can make a green world by _______________(回收利用) waste.
4.Please help me write down all the _____________(秘书) names.
5. It is ______________(明智的) of you to ride a bicycle to go shopping in Beijing.
6. The naughty(淘气的) boy is ________(挖) in the garden, and his mother looks angrily at him.
7. Firing the crop stalks(秸秆) leads to _______________(serious) air pollution than last year.
8. The patient did not have to pay for the ________________(treat).
9. With the development of __________(medical), many kinds of health problems can be cured.
【答案】Officer, organizing, recycling, secretary, wise, digging, seriously, treatment, medicine.
三、翻译句子
1. 参加这次比赛，她很勇敢。

2. 如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将死于污染。

3. 仅有20个学生洗澡时间在10分钟以内，35个学生刷牙时关水龙头。

4. 你能通过捐款或者作为志愿者工作来帮助。

5. 爸爸过去开车送我上学，但是现在我习惯了乘地铁上学。

【答案】1. It was brave to take part in the match.
2. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
3. Only 20 students take showers for less than 10 minutes, but 35 students turn off the tap when brushing their teeth.
4. You can help by donating money or working as a volunteer.
5.My dad used to drive me to school, but now I am used to taking the underground to school.
四、语篇训练
（一）、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空，每空一词。

WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund. It is an international conservation(保护) o_____1______ that tries to protect plants and animals in d____2____ and also the places where they live. Now, WWF works in m____3_____ than 100 countries in the world and has about 1.2 million m_____4_____ in the other countries. By working to s___5_____ the giant pandas and helping to manage parks worldwide, WWF has been a leader for more than 40
years.
The main t___6____ of WWF is the conservation of nature. It works to p_____7_____ life on the earth by:
◆ protecting n_____8______ areas and wild plants and animals;
◆ t____9______ people to reuse natural resources(资源);
◆ introducing more use of resources and reducing pollution.
WWF is trying its best to protect our planet and build a much more beautiful f_____10____ for all lives living on it.
1. __________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ____________
6._____
7. ___________
8. _____________
9. ____________ 10. ____ ______
【答案】1. organization 2. danger 3. more 4. members 5. save
6. task
7. preserve
8. natural
9. telling 10. future.
（二）、任务型阅读。

Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way to express thanks for a favor (帮助；恩惠) someone did for you. Consider these following steps when writing your letter, which will help make your thank-you letter more meaningful and sincere(真诚的).
Before you start, buy some special stationery, such as nice paper or blank cards. The stationery doesn’t have to be expensive, since even one-dollar card can be very nice. And you must decide whether you prefer to type your letter or write it by yourself. Handwriting has a more personal feeling, while a printed thank-you letter looks more professional (专业的).
Now, you can start writing. You should express your purpose from the beginning. Start your letter by thanking the person for the gift or service he or she provided. Then you should explain how you plan to use the gift or service, or explain how the gift or service has already been used. What’s more, you can also express your feelings on the gift or service by saying that “It was a wonderful birthday present…” It also helps to mention a personal feeling such as “I was just so happy with the party.” In the end, you should mention that you want to see or talk to the person again soon. For close relatives and friends, you can also tell them how much you miss them and express regret(遗憾) that their visit was short.
Sign your thank-you letter personally and with a heart. Try “Love”, “Yours truly”, or “Take care” instead of “Sincerely” as it is more for business.
In this way, you will always maintain (维持) a pleasant relationship(关系) with your friends and relatives.
Title: How to Write a 1 Letter
6.express
7.explain
8.forwards
9.business 10. pleasant。