人教版必修4Unit4 Body language单词学案

Unit4 Body language单词学案
课题: Unit4 Body language
学习目标: Learn the new words and expressions
学习重点: The usage of important words and expressions
Teaching steps：
Step1 Have a check about the last lesson.（检查上节课内容）
Step2 读单词--------Unit 4 Body language 词汇表单词所有单词。

Step3 Learn the following words by yourselves（自学词汇表）
1.(1) statement n. 声明,陈述(2)state n. 州,国,情形v. 说,陈述,声明,规定
2. greet v.致敬,欢迎, （指景象和声音）突然被（某人）看见或听见:
be greeted by/ with (1)受到...的对待、接待(2) 某人突然看见或听见……
He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.
他在街上向我亲切地挥手致意
I woke up and was greeted by bird song. 我一觉醒来，鸟鸣之声不绝于耳。

the view that greeted us at the top of the hill 在山顶上收入我们眼底的景色.
3. represent 在本单元中是“代表”的意思，(represent=stand for代表)
还有“象征；表现；描绘；扮演”等意思。

如：
We must choose someone to represent us. (代表)
The stars in our flag represent the States. (象征)
This picture represents a man riding a horse. (表现)
4. association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团
university’s student association 大学的学生会
associate v. 联合,联想[ə'səuʃieit]
associate A with B 把A和B联合或联想在一起
I don't want to associate myself with them any more. 我不愿再和他们交往了。

She associated happiness with having money. 她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。

5. flight n.飞行，航班/fly v. 飞,飞翔, n.苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行
6. be curious about对...好奇curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地
7. approach vt. & vi. 意为“接近；靠近；走近”。

approach作名词讲时，表示“方法；步骤；途径；接近”，
Silently we approached the enemy's camp. 我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。

I find him difficult to approach . 我觉得他很难接近
a new approach to language teaching 语言教学的新方法
8. defend against 保卫、、、以免受（defend v.）
defend one's country against enemies 卫国抗敌.
in defence 防卫，警戒，保护in defence of 保卫...,为...辩护（defence n.）They took up arms in defence of their country. 他们拿起武器保卫祖国。

9. major adj. 表示“主要的；较大的；重要的
也经常用作名词，意为“主修课程；专业课（choose a major 选择专业）”；
可作动词，主要用于major in，意为“主修、、、”。

如：
Many people wish to live in a major city. 许多人都希望住在大城市。

She decided to take computer as her major. 她决定选择计算机作为主修课程。

My friend majored in economics at Tsinghua University. 在清华大学他主修经济学。

10. misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood v. 误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解，误会
mis + understand = misunderstand误解，误会// mis + read = misread 读错，误解11.dash through …匆忙穿过、、、dash through the station (火车)飞快地驶过车站make a dash for 冲向、、、dash off 匆忙写下
She dashed off a letter to her mother. 她给母亲匆匆写了一封信。

We jumped into the car and made a dash for the ferry. 我们跳上汽车, 冲向码头.
12. simple adj. 简单的,简朴的,单纯的simply adv. 简单地,仅仅
simplify v. 使简化,使单纯
13. spoken adj. 口头的,口语的spoken English 英语口语
outspoken adj. 直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的
unspoken adj. 未说出口的
14. be likely to do 很可能，有希望
It isn't likely to rain. 不大像要下雨.
She's very likely to ring me tonight. 她今晚很可能给我打电话
（注：主语和结构内部不定式所表示的动作一定构成主动关系。

）
15 in general= generally 总的来说，通常
In general her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.
总的说来, 她的作品不错, 不过这篇文章糟透了.
In general, people don't like to be made fun of.
大体上讲, 人们都不喜欢被捉弄。

16. crossroads = crossing十字路口at the crossroads 在十字路口
17. employ v. 雇用,使用employment n. 工作,职业,雇用,使用
unemployment n. 失业,失业人数employee n. 雇员
18. facial expression 面部表情
19. function n. 功能, 功能，职能；. 运行,起作用
The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
心脏的功能是把血液输往全身.
This machine has stopped functioning（is out of order）. 这机器坏了.
20. ease n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲v. 使...安乐,使...安心,减轻,放松
at ease 处在舒适、自由自在的状态下stand at ease 稍息
put sb. at ease 使人自由自在；不拘束
I never feel at ease in his company. 我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在
Walking helped to ease him of his pain. 他散了散步减轻了一些痛苦.
Don't worry about meeting my father; I'm sure he'll put you at your ease.
不要怕见我的父亲，我相信他会使你毫不拘束的。

21. anger n. / angry adj. ; hunger n. / hungry adj. ( 注意准确拼写)
22. lose face丢面子, 丢脸face the music承担批评，接受惩罚
make faces=make a face 做鬼脸in the face of …. 面临，面对、、、、、、
His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.
他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星.
Someday you're going to have to face the music for your actions.
总有一天，你将不得不承担自己的行为所带来的后果。

Carry on in the face of disaster. 面对灾难坚持不懈
He said that he would never do it, because to do so would be to lose face.
他说他决不会做这种事,因为这么做会很丢脸。

23. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃
He turned his back to the wall. 他转过身去背对著墙
24. respect n. / v. 尊重，尊敬; respectful adj.表示尊敬的,有礼貌的,谦恭的
He behaved in a respectful way. 他的举止彬彬有礼。

25. subjective adj. 主观的/ objective [əb'dʒektiv] adj. 客观的
26. make a fist 握拳头
27.give a hug to sb. = hug sb. 拥抱某人
Step 4 A quit of the words (当堂检测)
一．英汉对译
1. be greeted by/ with (1)___________________ (2) ________________________
2. 代表_____________________
3.university’s student association _______________
4. associate A with B ______________
5.对...好奇____________________________
6.a new approach to language teaching ______________________________
7.保卫、、、以免受__________________8. in defence _______________________
9. choose a major ____________________ 10.major in __________________________
11.dash through _____________________ 12.make a dash for ___________________ 13. dash off ______________________ 14.很可能，有希望_____________________ 15.总的来说，通常_______________ 16.在十字路口______________________ 17.面部表情___________________ 18.使人自由自在；不拘束_______________ 19.丢面子, 丢脸_________________20.face the music __________________________ 21. in the face of …______________ 22.背对，背弃____________________________ 23.make a fist _____________________24.拥抱某人_____________________________ 二．单词拼写
1. I m_________ in English when learning in university.
•2. Children are always c__________to know the things they have never seen.
•3. When a___________the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.
•4. He is l__________ to come, but I’m not sure.
•5. In g____________, men are usual taller than women.
•6. Speak clearly, or you’ll make your m_______________.
•7. F___________ expressions can have a lot of meanings.
•8. Some deaf people make themselves understood by g______________.
•9. We all agreed with Mr Wang because his opinion r__________ that of most people.
•10. Some of the films are intended only for a__________, not for boys and girls under。