新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第十七课 课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第十七课 课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课课文讲解My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'My Dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!'我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员,她至少也有35岁了。

尽管如此,她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。

詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。

这一次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女。

演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。

去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。

一旦有人问起她有多大年纪,她总是回答:“亲爱的,长成大人真可怕啊!”1. My aunt Jennifer is an actress.actress n. 女演员actor 男演员waiter 男服务生waitress 女服务生-ess 表阴性hostess 女主人host 男主人prince 王子princess [‘prin ses prin'ses] n.公主; 王妃2. She must be at least thirty-five years old.must be 表示有把握的判断eg. You have worked all day. You must be tired. 你已经工作一整天,一定累了。

新概念英语第二册Lesson17详细教案笔记

新概念英语第二册Lesson17详细教案笔记

【New words and expressions】(5)★appear [əˈpɪə(r)](1)v. 登场,扮演(本文意思)eg. The singer can’t appear tonight because of his illness.这个歌手今晚因为生病不能登台演出了。

(2) v. 出现(反:dis appear 消失)eg. The plane appeared. / The plane disappeared.飞机出现了。

/飞机消失了。

(3) 似乎,看起来好像(系动词,后面必须 + 形容词)eg. He appeared nervous. 他看起来很紧张。

He appeared to know you. 他似乎认识你。

★stage [steɪdʒ] n. 舞台,时期eg. backstage 后台on the stage 在舞台上in the stage 在某一阶段(时期)★bright [braɪt] adj.(1)明亮的(反:dim 昏暗的)eg. What a bright room! 多明亮的一个房间啊!bright eyes 明亮的眼睛bright and early 一大早,一清早look at the bright side往好的方面看,持乐观态度(2)鲜艳的eg. bright red 大红色bright yellow 嫩黄色bright blue 宝蓝色(3)聪明的 = clever(修饰人)★ stocking [ˈstɒkɪŋ] n.(女用)长筒袜★ sock [sɒk] n. 短袜eg. a pair of woolen stockings/socks一双羊毛长袜/短袜【课文讲解】1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress.我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员。

●形容词性物主代词(后面必须跟名词):my,your,his,her,its, our, your, their●名词性物主代词(后面不能跟名词):mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours,theirs eg. This is my bag. = This bag is mine.●aunt 阿姨,婶婶… (ant 蚂蚁)uncle 叔叔,舅舅… (ankle 脚踝)●act or男演员—— actr ess女演员airhost ess空姐wait er男服务员—— waitr ess女服务员prince 王子—— princ ess公主lion 公狮—— lion ess母狮tig er雄老虎—— tigr ess雌老虎,凶悍的女人2、She must be at least thirtyfive (years old).她至少也有35岁了。

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记Lesson 17 Always YoungIn this lesson。

we learn about the concept of always being young at heart。

The idea is that no matter how old we are。

we can always keep a youthful spirit and attitude.One way to keep a ___ is to appear on stage。

Whether it's in a play or a musical。

being on stage can make us ___ and energy of the audience can give us a rush of ___.Another way to keep a ___。

For women。

this could mean ___.Overall。

the key to always being young is to keep a positive and open ___。

and don't be afraid to try new things。

With this mindset。

we can stay young at heart no matter what age we are.___-five years old。

This means that my aunt Jennifer is not a young girl anymore。

Despite her age。

she often plays the role of a young girl on stage.2、Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon。

最新裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第17课

最新裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第17课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright,orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'My Dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!'我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员,她至少也有35岁了。

尽管如此,她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。

詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。

这一次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女。

演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。

去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。

一旦有人问起她有多大年纪,她总是回答:“亲爱的,长成大人真可怕啊!”单词学习1. appear [ə'piə] vi1) come into view, become visible 出现,显现,呈现appear←→disppeareg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。

新概念二Lesson 17 Always Young最全知识点总结

新概念二Lesson 17 Always Young最全知识点总结

Lesson 17 Always Young◆Warm up1、情态动词表推测的用法must, have to◆Listening1. What does the author’s aunt do?2. How does Jennifer often appear on the stage?3. Why doesn’t Aunt Jenifer tell anyone how old she is?4. What does she think of being grown up?◆Vocabulary● appear/əˈpɪr/vi.登场,扮演; 似乎、好像【记忆】appear = ap加强+pear看见;出现→看见了→出现【反义】disappear vi. 不见、消失、不复存在、灭绝【拓展】appearance n. 外貌、外观、出现、露面⑴vi. 出现、露面appear at /in /from ...(prep.) 出现...⑵vi. 显得、看起来、好像、似乎,此时appear是系动词,常后接形容词等。

①appear + adj. 看起来-- She appears happy.②appear to do sth 看起来在做某事-- She appears to be happy.③appear + n.-- She appears a strange girl. 她看起来是一个奇怪的女孩。

④It appears (that) + 句子,用于表达自己认为的想法It appears that she hasn’t lied. 看起来她没有撒谎。

⑤There appears to be..., 用于表达自己认为的想法-- There appears to be something wrong with the washing machine. 好像洗衣机有问题了。

【辨析】appear, seem, look的区别①三者均为连系动词,均可后接形容词、名词、不定式作表语:-- He looks [seems, appears] honest.-- He looks [seems, appears] an honest man.-- He looks [seems, appears] to be honest.-- He looks [seems, appears] to be an honest man.②look, seem之后可以接介词like,但appear之后不能:-- He looks [seems] like a fool.他看起来像个大傻瓜。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第17课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第17课

单词学习appear [ə'piə] vi1) come into view, become visible 出现,显现,呈现appear←→disppeareg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。

eg. Something strange appeared. 奇怪的事发生了。

2) arrive, come, show up, turn up 来到eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didn’t appe ar. 我等了四个小时,可她就是没来。

3) (公开,正式)露面,登场,扮演eg. The lady appeared on the stage as a young girl. 这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。

appear on the stage 扮演eg. He appeared on the stage when he was only 3. 他才3岁时,就登台扮演。

→His first appearance on the stage was at the age of three.eg. She is at least 50 years old. But she always appears on the stage as a young girl.她至少50岁,但她总是扮演年轻的姑娘。

appearance [ə'piərəns] n. 出现, 显露, 露面;外观, 外貌, 外表←→disappearancekeep up appearance 维持体面,装门面eg. Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。

to all appearances / by all appearances / from all appearances 显然,就外表来看stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上quit the stage 推出演艺界in the international stage 在国际舞台上scene 舞台上的场景,背景eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace. 这部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。

新概念2册Lesson 17笔记

新概念2册Lesson 17笔记

NCE II Lesson 17一单词及词组1. appear vi. (1)出现, 呈现, 显露The mountains appeared in the distance.Sam appeared at the end of the street.(2)到来He didn't appear until the class was over.(3)公开或正式露面,登场(演出/扮演)He didn't appear lately. She is at least fifty years old, but she always appears as a girl.(4)显得,好像,似乎(=seem) Sam appears very old. They appear to have misunderstood me.She appears to have many friends.2. stage n. (1)舞台Life is like a big stage. He stood lonely on (the) stage.the stage 舞台生涯,演员的职业,She didn't allow her son to choose the stage as a career.(2) (某事(人)的发展、成长的)时期、阶段The students are irritable in this stage.(3) 一段路[旅程]; (公共汽车)一站路; 站;The first stage of our journey to Xi'an will be the flight from Dalian to Beijing.It costs 10 pence to travel three stages.be/ go on the stage. 登台演出;当/成为演员Sam has wanted to be on the stage from an early age.3. ‘at + (the) 最高级’,表示‘最、至…’均为副词词性词组。

新概念-2-L17-笔记

新概念-2-L17-笔记

姓名: 时段: 时间: Lesson 17 Always young【New words and expressions 】(5)★ appear v. 登场, 扮演;出庭(场);呈现,显露;出版,发表; 似乎,看起来好象(与seem 同义),显得(系动词,后面直接加形容词) 典型范例:被告未出庭。

She appears to know you.Now it appears you are wrong.扮演……角色;替……出庭;看来,似乎;王子) 为原告辩护 It appears as if she ’s lost interest in her job. (扮演的确切表达)My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl. (本文) 消失,不见 ★stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期推出舞台to your new position.同义词辨析: stage, scene, arena★bright adj. 鲜艳的;闪亮的,发光的;生气勃勃的,愉快的;聪明的,伶俐的;乐观的,前途光明的。

The sun was very bright.The garden is bright with flowers.He has a bright future as a dramatist.剧作家同义词辨析:bright; brilliant 光辉的,灿烂的,卓越的; radiant 发热发光的The fresh breeze and bright sunshine quickly attracted Sophia. bright 更强,表示“光辉夺目的”。

The diamond sparkles with brilliant light.闪出 灿烂的光辉 The sun is a radiant body. ★stocking n.(女士)长袜★sock n.短袜【Text 】My aunt Jennifer is an . She must be thirty-five years old.this, she often on the a young girl. Jennifer will have to a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl seventeen. In the play, she musta red dress and long black . Last year in play, she had to wear short and a , dress. If anyone ever asks her how old, she always answers, 'Darling, it must beto be !' 【课文讲解】1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress.以-ess 结尾的是女性;以-or 、-er 结尾的是男性 男演员 ;女演员 : 男服务员 ; 女服务员 王子 ; 公主公狮子 ;母狮子 男医生 ; 女医生 神 ;女神(God 上帝,注意 “G” 大写)2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法:① 数字+years old ,作表语thirty-five years old 三十五岁 ②数字+-year-old ,作定语 my four-year-old daughtermust + 动词原形 不得不, 必须;(对现在的)推测 She must be a model.She is fifteen years old. 她五岁了She must be fifteen years old. 她很可能五岁She must be at most fifteen years old. 她最多十五岁 She must be at least fifteen years old. 她至少十五岁至少, 最少If you can ’t clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it. You can at least try. 你至少可以试试。

新概念英语(第二册)精读笔记-Lesson 17 Always Young

新概念英语(第二册)精读笔记-Lesson 17 Always Young

Lesson 17 Always Young一、原文My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'二、参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员,她至少也有35岁了。

尽管如此,她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。

詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。

这一次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女。

演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。

去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。

一旦有人问起她有多大年纪,她总是回答:“亲爱的,长成大人真可怕啊!”三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、at least 至少例句:it'll cost at least 500 dollars. 这东西至少要花500元。

I've known her at least as long as you have.我认识她至少和你认识她的时间一样久了。

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课课文讲解

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课课文讲解My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'My Dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!'我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员,她至少也有35岁了。

尽管如此,她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。

詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。

这一次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女。

演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。

去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。

一旦有人问起她有多大年纪,她总是回答:“亲爱的,长成大人真可怕啊!”1. My aunt Jennifer is an actress.actress n. 女演员actor 男演员waiter 男服务生waitress 女服务生-ess 表阴性hostess 女主人host 男主人prince 王子princess [‘prin ses prin'ses] n.公主; 王妃2. She must be at least thirty-five years old.must be 表示有把握的判断eg. You have worked all day. You must be tired. 你已经工作一整天,一定累了。

新概念英语第二册笔记-第17课

新概念英语第二册笔记-第17课

单词学习appear [ə'piə] vi1) come into view, become visible 出现,显现,呈现appear←→disppeareg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出如今程度线上。

eg. Something strange appeared. 奇怪的事发生了。

2) arrive, come, show up, turn up 来到eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didn’t app ear. 我等了四个小时,可她就是没来。

3) 〔公开,正式〕露面,登场,扮演eg. The lady appeared on the stage as a young girl. 这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。

appear on the stage 扮演eg. He appeared on the stage when he was only 3. 他才3岁时,就登台扮演。

→His first appearance on the stage was at the age of three.eg. She is at least 50 years old. But she always appears on the stage as a young girl.她至少50岁,但她总是扮演年轻的姑娘。

appearance [ə'piərəns] n. 出现, 显露, 露面;外观, 外貌, 外表←→disappearancekeep up appearance 维持体面,装门面eg. Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。

to all appearances / by all appearances / from all appearances 显然,就外表来看stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上quit the stage 推出演艺界in the international stage 在国际舞台上scene 舞台上的场景,背景eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace. 这部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。

新概念英语第二册:第17课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第17课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第17课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.She must be at least thirty-five years old.她至少也有35岁了。

(1)at least 是一固定短语,表示“至少”:He borrowed at least five books from the library.他从图书馆至少借了5本书。

If you can't clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it.如果你不能擦车,你至少能够帮我擦。

(2)我们已学过两种年龄表示法。

一种是“数字+years old”,作表语:My father is fifty-seven years old now.我父亲现在已57岁了。

另一种是“数字+ -year-old”,作定语:Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party.上周,我4岁的女儿萨莉应邀去参加一个儿童晚会。

2.In spite of this…即使如此……(1)in spite of为固定短语,意为“不管”、“即使”,后面能够跟名词、代词或从句:In spite of the rain, they went on their journey.即使下雨,他们还是继续旅行。

In spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than Mary.不管你说她什么,她比玛丽要好得多。

(2)this 代指上句话,即“她至少也有35岁”这个事实。

3.This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.这个次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第17课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第17课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright,orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'My Dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!'我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员,她至少也有35岁了。

尽管如此,她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。

詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。

这一次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女。

演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。

去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。

一旦有人问起她有多大年纪,她总是回答:“亲爱的,长成大人真可怕啊!”单词学习1. appear [ə'piə] vi1) come into view, become visible 出现,显现,呈现appear←→disppeareg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第17课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第17课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记:第17课Lesson 17★New words and expressions☆appear v.登场,扮演appear:1.显示,露面;反义:disappear(都是vi)appear on the stage as:扮演……角色as:I work as a teacher.比I am a teacher.更好appear:2.显得(系动词)☆stage n.舞台on the stage:在舞台上in the stage:在某一阶段☆bright adj.鲜艳的bright red:鲜红色;bright yellow:明黄色;bright blue:宝蓝色★TextAlways youngMy aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at leastthirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black st year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks herhow old she is,she always answers,'Darling,it must beterrible to be grown up!'☆以-or,-er结尾的是男性,以-ess结尾的是女性(不是全部)actor:男演员;actress:女演员waitor:男服务员;waitress:女服务员prince:王子;princess:公主lion:公狮子;lioness:母狮子teacher男女通用doctor:男医生;woman doctor:女医生☆in spite of:即使in spite of this:即使如此☆take part in,join,attend(参加)的区别:join: join sb/sth 参加了某一种团体join the army:参军join the party:入党join us:(口语)加入我们中来take part in:参加某一种活动take part in the race:参加比赛take part in a playtake part in the partyattend;出席attend meeting;参加会议,出席会议attend the party:出席宴会attend class:上课☆in(介词)+颜色、衣服:穿着……衣服用介词短语取代动词,避免了一句话中出现两个动词的尴尬☆ever=at any time:任何时候(时间副词)☆grow up:(人)成长grown up:(形容词短语)成年人★Key structuresmust的用法;must+原形1.=have to 不得不,必须2.(对现在的)推测have to能够被have got to取代在过去时的句子中,要用have to来表示“必须”must只有两种时态:现在时,将来时have to能够有任意时态have to作为实义动词,否定式为:don't have to,will not have to,didn't have to对现在的推测:must do;对过去的推测:must have done★Special difficulties。

新概念第二册lesson17笔记整理版

新概念第二册lesson17笔记整理版

Lesson 17 Always young1、课文语言点:1)以-ess结尾的是女性actor:男演员actress:女演员waiter:男服务员waitress:女服务员prince:王子princess:公主host:男主人hostess:女主人god:神goddess:女神2)at least 至少at most:至多3)thirty-five years old:表示年龄的表达方式:基数词+years+old:一般做表语He is thirty-five years old.基数词+-year+-old:一般做定语He is thirty-five-year-old.4)in spite of this:尽管如此In spite of this,I still like school.尽管如此,我仍然喜欢上学。

in spite of =despite=regardless of 不管,尽管5)join:参加了某一团体join sb:加入我们这个团体来吧。

Come here and join us.join the army:参军join the Party:入党attend:出席attend the meeting:参加会议,出席会议attend the party:出席宴会attend the class:上课Thank you for your attending. 谢谢大家的出席。

take part in:参加某一种活动~ the race 参加比赛~ a paly 参加一个剧的演出~ the party 参加聚会6)a girl of seventeen:of seventeen 介词短语做后置修饰成分修饰a girl类似的用法:a coat of bright color:一件颜色鲜艳的外套a vase of value 一只具价值的花瓶7)in+颜色:穿着…颜色的衣服He is in black. 他穿着黑衣服。

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

Lesson 17 Always young【New words and expressions】生词和短语appear v. 登场,扮演stage n. 舞台bright adj. 鲜艳的stocking n. (女用)长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜)sock n. 短袜★appear v. 登场, 扮演①vi. 出现,显露(反义词是disappear)The plane appeared. The plane disappeared.②vi. 当众露面;登场(演出等)The actor appeared. I can’t appear in this dress at the party.appear as 扮演……角色He appeared as a prince.appear on the stage as…(扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl.③vi. 似乎,看起来好像(与seem 同义),显得(系动词,后面直接加形容词)He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来)She appears to know you. Now it appears you are wrong.★stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上in the stage 在某一阶段(时期)★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red 鲜红色;bright yellow 明黄色;bright blue 宝蓝色【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35 岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!”【课文讲解】1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess 结尾的是女性;以-or、-er 结尾的是男性actor男演员actress 女演员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员prince王子princess 公主lion 公狮子lioness 母狮子doctor 男医生woman doctor 女医生god 神goddess 女神(God上帝, 注意“G”大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法:①数字+years old,作表语thirty-five years old 三十五岁②数字+-year-old,作定语my four-year-old daughtermust + 动词原形不得不, 必须;(对现在的)推测She must be a model.She is fifteen years old. 她十五岁了She must be fifteen years old. 她很可能十五岁She must be at most fifteen years old. 她最多十五岁at most 最多She must be at least fifteen years old. 她至少十五岁at least至少, 最少If you can’t clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it.3、In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.in spite of不管,尽管(“of”为介词, 后面一定会加名词、代词或从句)in spite of this 尽管如此In spite of this, I still like school.(school 前不加“the”表示上学,加“the”只表示学校)In spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than Mary.4、Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.◎join参加了某一种团体join sb./sth. join the army 参军join the party 入党join us (口语)加入我们(这个团体)中来◎take part in 参加某一种活动take part in the race 参加比赛take part in a playtake part in the party◎attend 出席attend the meeting 参加会议, 出席会议attend the party 出席宴会attend the class 上课Thank you for your attending. 谢谢大家的出席(到来)Thank you for your listening. 谢谢大家的听讲5、This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. 两种年龄的表达:She is eighteen years old. She is a girl of eighteen.6、In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.in+颜色、衣服穿着……样的衣服,用介词短语取代动词,避免了一句话中出现两个动词The boy in green.in a bright red dress 鲜红色的连衣裙bright, orange-coloured dress 鲜艳的桔黄色衣服7、If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'ever = at any time 任何时候(时间副词)it must be 一定……(表示推测)be grown-up 作为一个成年人grow up (人)成长当有人问你年龄时,你可以这样回答:It is a secret. / It is privacy. I forget it.情态动词must的用法一、表示“必须”“一定要”,用法注意:(1)可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句;用于否定句时,mustn’t 意为“一定不要”“(可)不能”。

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Lesson 17 Always young【New words and expressions】生词和短语appear v. 登场,扮演stage n. 舞台bright adj. 鲜艳的stocking n. (女用)长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜)sock n. 短袜★appear v. 登场, 扮演①vi. 出现,显露(反义词是disappear)The plane appeared. The plane disappeared.②vi. 当众露面;登场(演出等)The actor appeared. I can’t appear in this dress at the party.appear as 扮演……角色He appeared as a prince.appear on the stage as…(扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl.③vi. 似乎,看起来好像(与seem 同义),显得(系动词,后面直接加形容词)He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来)She appears to know you. Now it appears you are wrong.★stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上in the stage 在某一阶段(时期)★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red 鲜红色;bright yellow 明黄色;bright blue 宝蓝色【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35 岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!”【课文讲解】1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess 结尾的是女性;以-or、-er 结尾的是男性actor男演员actress 女演员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员prince王子princess 公主lion 公狮子lioness 母狮子doctor 男医生woman doctor 女医生god 神goddess 女神(God上帝, 注意“G”大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法:①数字+years old,作表语thirty-five years old 三十五岁②数字+-year-old,作定语my four-year-old daughtermust + 动词原形不得不, 必须;(对现在的)推测She must be a model.She is fifteen years old. 她十五岁了She must be fifteen years old. 她很可能十五岁She must be at most fifteen years old. 她最多十五岁at most 最多She must be at least fifteen years old. 她至少十五岁at least至少, 最少If you can’t clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it.3、In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.in spite of不管,尽管(“of”为介词, 后面一定会加名词、代词或从句)in spite of this 尽管如此In spite of this, I still like school.(school 前不加“the”表示上学,加“the”只表示学校)In spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than Mary.4、Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.◎join参加了某一种团体join sb./sth. join the army 参军join the party 入党join us (口语)加入我们(这个团体)中来◎take part in 参加某一种活动take part in the race 参加比赛take part in a playtake part in the party◎attend 出席attend the meeting 参加会议, 出席会议attend the party 出席宴会attend the class 上课Thank you for your attending. 谢谢大家的出席(到来)Thank you for your listening. 谢谢大家的听讲5、This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. 两种年龄的表达:She is eighteen years old. She is a girl of eighteen.6、In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.in+颜色、衣服穿着……样的衣服,用介词短语取代动词,避免了一句话中出现两个动词The boy in green.in a bright red dress 鲜红色的连衣裙bright, orange-coloured dress 鲜艳的桔黄色衣服7、If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'ever = at any time 任何时候(时间副词)it must be 一定……(表示推测)be grown-up 作为一个成年人grow up (人)成长当有人问你年龄时,你可以这样回答:It is a secret. / It is privacy. I forget it.情态动词must的用法一、表示“必须”“一定要”,用法注意:(1)可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句;用于否定句时,mustn’t 意为“一定不要”“(可)不能”。

如:You must phone him this evening. 今天晚上你必须给他打电话。

You mustn’t phone him this evening. 今天晚上你可不能给他打电话。

Must I phone him this evening? 我今天晚上必须给他打电话吗?注意,回答must引起的一般疑问句,如果要作否定回答,一般是用needn’t(不能用mustn’t)。

如:A:Must I go there today? 我必须今天去吗?B:Yes, you must. 是的,你必须今天去。

B:No, you needn’t. 不,你不必今天去。

(2)含有must 的陈述句,其反意问句有两种可能:若must表示“必须”,反意问句用mustn’t;若must 表示“有必要”,反意问句用needn’t,但是由于在没有上下文的情况下,很难分清must是表示“必须”还是表示“有必要”,所以有时两者都可用。

如:You must go there at once, needn’t [mustn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上去那儿,不是吗?二、表示推测,意为“准是”“一定是”,注意以下用法:(1)对现在情况作推测,后接动词原形;对现在正在进行的情况作推测,后接动词进行式;对一直在进行的情况作推测,后接动词完成进行式;对过去已发生的情况作推测,后接动词完成式。

如:The man must have a lot of money. 这个人一定有不少钱。

He must be writing a letter to his girl friend. 他一定在给他女朋友写信。

Someone must have been smoking here. 一定有人一直在这里抽烟。

I must have read that in some book. 我一定是在某一本书上读过这个的。

比较以下各句:He must be rich. (现在)他一定很有钱。

He must have been rich. (当时)他一定很有钱。

He must know the result. (现在)他一定知道结果。

He must have known the result. (当时)他一定知道结果。

He must be waiting for us. 他一定在等我们。

He must have been waiting for us. 他一定一直在等我们。

must 表示对现在情况的推测后接动词原形时,该动词通常为状态动词(如be, have, know 等),若为动作动词,通常要转换其他说法。

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