2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8
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后记牢 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth./forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be forbidden to do sth. 被禁止做某事 (doing) sth. is forbidden (做)某事是被禁止的 ◆提醒 forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾 语，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth.形式。
river is cleaner than ever. 4.(2014·全国卷)What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be in
poor condition.
13
Ⅱ.教材与单句改错(每题最多 2 处错误) 1.Dolly's death, like her birth, was bound to raising worries. raising→raise 2.Cloning scientists cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. cast 前加 were 3.Extinct animals can possibly be brought back to their life through cloning.
15
我会仿写 1.接着传来我被北京大学录取的令人兴奋的消息。
Then came the exciting news that I was admitted into Peking University. 2.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以同时得到锻炼。
The advantage of cycling to work is that we can work out at the same time.
for→to 4.It is compulsory for a citizen to undertake on military service. 去掉 on 5.However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered to scientists. 去掉 to
其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病这类动物中的一些可能会死掉但是另外一些却能存活下来并且把这种免疫力传给下一代
第一部分 教材复习
1
选修8 Unit 2 Cloning
基础巧回顾 重点全突破 集训新思路
2
基础巧回顾
见学生用书P198
3
单词巧练
重点单词
写准并记牢
1. obtain vt.获得；赢得
2. owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……
去掉 their 4.The idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement to people's hearts. to→into
14
句式仿写 原句背诵
1.then 位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。that 引导同位语从句 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。 2.The advantage is that ...“其优点是……”，that 引导表语从句 The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外 一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。
10
短语巧练 写准并记牢
1. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 2. cast down 使失望；使沮丧 3. object to 反对 4. in favour of 赞成；支持 5. (be) bound to (do) ．.. 一定或注定(做)…… 6. strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 7. from time to time 不时；偶尔 8. bring back to life 使复生；使复活
8
4.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)How many adults, who complain about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first obtained (obtain) their drivers' licenses？ 5.(全国卷)Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbours, we're hoping to settle something that bothers (bother) us. 6.(全国卷)So far the well-known journalist has accumulated (accumulate) more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.
adj.退休的
6阅读单词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 14.breakthrough n． 突破
15.attain vt. 获得；到达
16.drawback n． 缺点；不利条件
7
高考与教材 Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)It struck (strike)me that playing against the other team was a great moment for all the girls on the team. 2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different (differ) ways of making people laugh. 3.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ) Exactly (exact) when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
9
Ⅱ.教材与单句改错(每题最多 2 处错误) 1.You owe to the lady an apology. I will forbid you leave unless you apologize for what you have done. 去掉 to; leave 前加 to 2.In many aspects natural clones, such as identical twins, do not differ greatly man-made ones. greatly 后加 from 3.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no objection for it.
5
11. reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的
→(反义词) unreasonable adj.不合情理的
12. resist vt.抵抗；对抗→ resistance n．[U]抵抗；对抗
→ resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的
13. retire vi.退休；离开→ retired
3. bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n．[U]烦扰
4. vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的
5. forbid vt.禁止；不准→ forbade / forbidden (过去式/过去分词)
→ forbidden adj.被禁止的
6. object vi.反对；不赞成→ objection n．[U，C]不赞成；反对；异议
16
重点全突破
见学生用书P199
17
Part 1 重点单词 1.object vi. (objected, objected, objecting) 反对；不赞成∥n.[C] (pl.objects) 物体；目标 先试做 (1)单句填空/单句改错 ①We object to being blamed (blame) for what we haven't done. ②I firmly object the plan he put forward. object 后加 to
4
7. strike vi.& vt.&n.打；撞击；罢工→ struck (过去式) → struck/stricken (过去分词) → striking adj.迷人的 8. differ vi.不同；相异→ different adj.不同的；与众不同的 → difference n．[U，C]差异；不同 9. undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→ undertook (过去式) → undertaken (过去分词) 10. accumulate vt.& vi.积累；聚积→ accumulation n．[U]积累；增加
18
(2)一句多译 就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。 ③In my view, I have an objection to charging for parking.(objection) ④As far as I'm concerned, I object to charging for parking.(object) ⑤In my opinion, I am opposed to charging/oppose charging for parking. (oppose/opposed)
19
后记牢 (1)object to sb./sth. 不赞成某人/某事 object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (2)have/make an objection to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 ◆提醒 object 表“反对”时，是不及物动词，加宾语时需在其后加介词 to。 ◆佳句(牛津词典)If anybody objects, we'll put off the meeting.如果有人 反对，我们就推迟会议。
author's rescue work.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The two poets' works had a great impact on the Tang
poetry. 3.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off
and now the water in the
11
9. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机 10. in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 11. have a great impact on 对……有很大影响
12
高考与教材
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It is not avoidable that efforts are made in vain in the
20
2.forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden, forbidding) 禁止；不准 先试做 (1)单句填空/单句改错 ①My father forbade smoking (smoke) during office hours. ②As is known to us, the students are forbidden (forbid) to stay out after 11 p．m. ③Photography is strictly forbade in the museum. forbade→forbidden (2)句式升级(用分词作状语升级) We were forbidden from going out, so we had to stay at home. →④ Forbidden from going out , we had to stay at home.
后记牢 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth./forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be forbidden to do sth. 被禁止做某事 (doing) sth. is forbidden (做)某事是被禁止的 ◆提醒 forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾 语，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth.形式。
river is cleaner than ever. 4.(2014·全国卷)What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be in
poor condition.
13
Ⅱ.教材与单句改错(每题最多 2 处错误) 1.Dolly's death, like her birth, was bound to raising worries. raising→raise 2.Cloning scientists cast down to find that Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. cast 前加 were 3.Extinct animals can possibly be brought back to their life through cloning.
15
我会仿写 1.接着传来我被北京大学录取的令人兴奋的消息。
Then came the exciting news that I was admitted into Peking University. 2.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以同时得到锻炼。
The advantage of cycling to work is that we can work out at the same time.
for→to 4.It is compulsory for a citizen to undertake on military service. 去掉 on 5.However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered to scientists. 去掉 to
其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病这类动物中的一些可能会死掉但是另外一些却能存活下来并且把这种免疫力传给下一代
第一部分 教材复习
1
选修8 Unit 2 Cloning
基础巧回顾 重点全突破 集训新思路
2
基础巧回顾
见学生用书P198
3
单词巧练
重点单词
写准并记牢
1. obtain vt.获得；赢得
2. owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……
去掉 their 4.The idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement to people's hearts. to→into
14
句式仿写 原句背诵
1.then 位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。that 引导同位语从句 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。 2.The advantage is that ...“其优点是……”，that 引导表语从句 The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外 一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。
10
短语巧练 写准并记牢
1. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 2. cast down 使失望；使沮丧 3. object to 反对 4. in favour of 赞成；支持 5. (be) bound to (do) ．.. 一定或注定(做)…… 6. strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 7. from time to time 不时；偶尔 8. bring back to life 使复生；使复活
8
4.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)How many adults, who complain about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first obtained (obtain) their drivers' licenses？ 5.(全国卷)Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbours, we're hoping to settle something that bothers (bother) us. 6.(全国卷)So far the well-known journalist has accumulated (accumulate) more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.
adj.退休的
6阅读单词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 14.breakthrough n． 突破
15.attain vt. 获得；到达
16.drawback n． 缺点；不利条件
7
高考与教材 Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)It struck (strike)me that playing against the other team was a great moment for all the girls on the team. 2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different (differ) ways of making people laugh. 3.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ) Exactly (exact) when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
9
Ⅱ.教材与单句改错(每题最多 2 处错误) 1.You owe to the lady an apology. I will forbid you leave unless you apologize for what you have done. 去掉 to; leave 前加 to 2.In many aspects natural clones, such as identical twins, do not differ greatly man-made ones. greatly 后加 from 3.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no objection for it.
5
11. reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的
→(反义词) unreasonable adj.不合情理的
12. resist vt.抵抗；对抗→ resistance n．[U]抵抗；对抗
→ resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的
13. retire vi.退休；离开→ retired
3. bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n．[U]烦扰
4. vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的
5. forbid vt.禁止；不准→ forbade / forbidden (过去式/过去分词)
→ forbidden adj.被禁止的
6. object vi.反对；不赞成→ objection n．[U，C]不赞成；反对；异议
16
重点全突破
见学生用书P199
17
Part 1 重点单词 1.object vi. (objected, objected, objecting) 反对；不赞成∥n.[C] (pl.objects) 物体；目标 先试做 (1)单句填空/单句改错 ①We object to being blamed (blame) for what we haven't done. ②I firmly object the plan he put forward. object 后加 to
4
7. strike vi.& vt.&n.打；撞击；罢工→ struck (过去式) → struck/stricken (过去分词) → striking adj.迷人的 8. differ vi.不同；相异→ different adj.不同的；与众不同的 → difference n．[U，C]差异；不同 9. undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→ undertook (过去式) → undertaken (过去分词) 10. accumulate vt.& vi.积累；聚积→ accumulation n．[U]积累；增加
18
(2)一句多译 就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。 ③In my view, I have an objection to charging for parking.(objection) ④As far as I'm concerned, I object to charging for parking.(object) ⑤In my opinion, I am opposed to charging/oppose charging for parking. (oppose/opposed)
19
后记牢 (1)object to sb./sth. 不赞成某人/某事 object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (2)have/make an objection to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 ◆提醒 object 表“反对”时，是不及物动词，加宾语时需在其后加介词 to。 ◆佳句(牛津词典)If anybody objects, we'll put off the meeting.如果有人 反对，我们就推迟会议。
author's rescue work.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The two poets' works had a great impact on the Tang
poetry. 3.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off
and now the water in the
11
9. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机 10. in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 11. have a great impact on 对……有很大影响
12
高考与教材
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It is not avoidable that efforts are made in vain in the
20
2.forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden, forbidding) 禁止；不准 先试做 (1)单句填空/单句改错 ①My father forbade smoking (smoke) during office hours. ②As is known to us, the students are forbidden (forbid) to stay out after 11 p．m. ③Photography is strictly forbade in the museum. forbade→forbidden (2)句式升级(用分词作状语升级) We were forbidden from going out, so we had to stay at home. →④ Forbidden from going out , we had to stay at home.