高中英语 2022-2023学年海南省高一(下)期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年海南省华中师大琼中附中高一（下）期中英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30.0分）
1．（1.5分）What is the woman worried about？
A． The price of the training．
B． The size of the area．
C． Safety．
2．（1.5分）What does the woman advise the man do？
A． Listen to the radio．
B． Download some music．
C． Go on a trip．
3．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do in the flight？
A． Get some work done．
B． Learn something about Athens．
C． Get some sleep．
4．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A． Hobbies．
B． Benefits of music．
C． Course registration．
5．（1.5分）Why won't the woman give the man directions？
A． She is late for class．
B． She doesn't know the area．
C． She has never heard of the college．
6．（3分）（1）What does the man think of the first tie？
A．It's expensive．
B．It's very simple．
C．It's too bright．
（2）What does the woman say about the red ties？
A．They are a different brand．
B．They go well with gray suits．
C．They have great patterns．
7．（3分）（1）How often did the woman use to have tomato soup？
A． Once a month．
B． Twice a month．
C． Every week．
（2）What will the man do next？
A． Have more of the woman's soup．
B． Eat some bread．
C． Call the waiter over．
8．（4.5分）（1）Why does the man like going to the gym？A．It has fresh air．
B．He can meet his friends there．
C．People who use gyms are healthier．
（2）What will the man do at 3：00？
A．Run in the park．
B．Go for an interview．
C．Use the machines in the gym．
（3）What does the man imply about the woman？
A．She should make him some cakes．
B．She should stick to her fitness routine．
C．She is doing nothing for her health．
9．（6分）（1）What does the man offer to do for the woman？A．Get her car fixed．
B．Give her a ride to the office．
C．Call her a cab．
（2）What is the woman worried about？
A．Paying for her car repairs．
B．Making up her work．
C．Getting rides to work．
（3）What day is it today？
A．Wednesday．
B．Thursday．
C．Friday．
（4）Who might the man be？
A．The woman's husband．
B．The woman's boss．
C．The woman's friend．
10．（6分）（1）What should students do today and tomorrow？A．Hand in all final assignments．
B．Take their French finals．
C．Ask their teachers for all exam times and places．
（2）When is the English exam held？
A．On Monday
B．On Tuesday．
C．On Wednesday．
（3）How many Asian language exams are there？
A．One．
B．Three．
C．Four．
（4）Who will be giving the morning math final on Friday？A．Mr．Jones．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
B．Mr．Brown．C．Mrs．Smith．
11．（6分）Washer instructions for use Use by steps ：
1．See whether the power supply and water inlet；
2．Put clothes into appropriate detergent（洗漆剂） （liquid），cover roof；．
3．Deciding on the number of coin laundry process choice （1-7），a dollar coin as a single drying，five dollars for the quick wash，double the standard wash；
4．When choosing single dewatering（使脱水） program，pay one dollar to press the red button in the panel；washing machine start running single dewatering program；when choosing fast programs，after five yuan coin，press the red button on the panel ，and washing machine start running fast wash program；when choosing standard wash program ，washing machine into the washing． Program settings：Fees / coins
Working level
Washing procedure
Washing results
One dollar dr
ying
Drying
Alternate maximum protection clothing rubbin
g the soft power not to hurt the material，effec
tively saving drying time
Five dollars d ouble fast
mid-level
A drift of
a two-drying washing
Boiling water，remove stains and efficient，he
althy and rapid clean clothing
Seven dollars Standard wash
Intelligent sensor control，auto-sens
e judgments clothing volume，textur e and the water
level to be a reasonable amount to o
ptimize washing
'Two or three drying of a drift
Near foil level，even health antibacterial
wash，wash and rub only，clean well，care，of clothing，clean
clothes bright as new
Notes：
1．Do not open the cover as often as possible．
2．Do not add laundry during the washing power；place the stain left behind． 3．To ensure the quality laundry，dry clothes，the weight of 4.5 kg is usually suitable．
4．Guard against coins，keys，etc．in the laundry in the wash bucket to protect washing machines．（1）What should you do before putting clothes into the washer？ A．Paying fees．
B．Checking the power supply．
C．Filling the washer with boiling water．D．Pressing the red button on the panel．
（2）If you want to wash clothes with dirty marks economically，how much should you pay？ A．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Five dollars．D．Seven dollars．
（3）What should you do to avoid damage to washing machine？
A．Not opening the cover．
B．Not adding washing powder．
C．Putting as light clothes as possible．
D．Avoiding putting coins or keys in the laundry．
12．（8分）Back in New York，I am in charge of development for a non-profit called Robin Hood．When I'm not fighting poverty，I'm fighting fires as the assistant captain of a volunteer fire company．Now in our town，where the volunteers supplement a highly skilled career staff，you have to get to the fire scene pretty early to get in on any action．
I remember my first fire．I was the second volunteer on the scene．When I found the captain，he was having a very engaging conversation with the homeowner，who was surely having one of the worst days of her life．In the middle of the night，she was standing outside in the pouring rain，in her pajamas，barefoot，while her house was in flames．
The other volunteer who had arrived just before me was asked to go inside and save the homeowner's dog．The dog!I was shocked with jealousy．Then the captain waved me over and said，"Bill，I need you to go into the house and get this woman a pair of shoes．" Not exactly what I was hoping for，but off I went - past the 'real' firefighters，who were pretty much done putting out the fire，into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes．I knew I was no hero．A few weeks later，the department received a letter from the homeowner．
The act of kindness she noted above all others：someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes．
In both my vocation at Robin Hood and my avocation as a volunteer firefighter，I am witness to acts of generosity and kindness on a monumental scale，but I'm also witness to acts of grace and courage on an individual basis．Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody's life，but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one．
（1）What can the author be？
A．A lawyer．
B．A firefighter．
C．A policeman．
D．A manager．
（2）What can we know about the houseowner？
A．She fled in a hurry．
B．She lost all her possessions．
C．Someone set her house on fire．
D．Her family were trapped in fire．
（3）How did the author feel about his assignment？
A．It was satisfying but difficult．
B．It was embarrassing but easy．
C．It was discouraging but urgent．
D．It was disappointing but acceptable．
（4）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A．To tell more stories．
B．To encourage small contributions．
C．To express much appreciation．
D．To introduce more details．
13．（8分）You are out to shopping．The sweater you buy home is ugly．Why？
There is a science to every sale．Among other findings of interest to retailers，researchers have shown that customers are drawn to items sitting on the middle of a shelf，as opposed to the ends，and that we perceive prices to be lower when they have fewer syllables and end with a 9．Stores have figured out how to deal with us by overpricing goods with the intention of later marking it down，knowing that we will see the lowered price as a deal．
"Retail atmospherics" -lighting，wall color，music，smell and so on-can significantly influence customers' moods，and their spending．Stores jammed with goods are known to induce claustrophobia（幽闭恐惧症），while those that are too bare
can cause agoraphobia．Either extreme can lead shoppers to flee．One researcher found that stores could remove these responses with the right fragrance．One paper now under peer review shows that cooler temperatures indoors lead to a more emotional style of decision making，while warmth contributes to a more analytical approach-which could explain why expensive stores always seem to have their air-conditioning functioning．
Touch is important too．Stores that keep their goods behind glass or in hard-to-reach places might consider making goods more accessible．People are more likely to buy a high-quality item if they can handle it．Music is likewise a powerful tool：The right kind can increase customers' pleasure and cause them to lose track of time．One study found that popular music leads to impulsive decisions，while lesser-known background music leads to focused shoppers-ones who are，say，more likely to carefully process information about promotions．
So now you know：You're not entirely to blame for that regrettable statement necklace，or that unused man purse．Anchoring and atmospherics got the better of you．
（1）What does the underlined word "science" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Plan．
B．Trap．
C．Goal．
D．Trick．
（2）How many factors are mentioned in paragraph 3？
A．5．
B．6．
C．7．
D．8．
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A．Unknown songs are sure to improve sales．
B．A wider choice of goods is always good for sales．
C．The price of goods ending with a 9 is lower than that of a 3．
D．Goods of high quality should be within the reach of customers．
（4）Why do you buy that ugly sweater according to this passage？
A．Because you are taken over by atmosphere．
B．Because you care more about the good price．
C．Because you are cheated by talkative salesgirls．
D．Because you are attracted by the unique design．
14．（8分）When you drink a glass of water or take a shower，think of glaciers．Why？Glaciers contain at least 75 percent of Earth's fresh water-much more than all our planet's lakes and rivers combined．
Glaciers grow by adding a new layer of snow each year．It's easy for scientists to see the annual layers in an ice core by lighting it from beneath．They can then count the layers to determine the age of any section…much like you can count tree rings to determine a tree's age．
Glaciers form by the accumulation，press and recrystallization（再结晶）of snow． It requires very specific conditions of climate and geography，which means that they are found in or high mountain regions where snowfall is heavy in winter，temperatures stay below freezing for long periods，and summers are cool．
"Hot" ice!Is that possible？Actually，ice is one of the hottest solids in existence，for it is unsteady and easy to melt when heated．Glaciers are always moving，but because ice is hot，they like liquids rather than solids．They slide over the ground on melt-water，a very thin layer of water from melted ice，and "creep" when their icy layers glide over one another because of their weight．Different parts of the same glacier slide or creep at different speeds．The center moves more rapidly than the sides；the surface moves more rapidly than the bottom，because the sides and bottom are restricted by friction（摩擦）．Most glaciers move several feet per year，while others "race" a few miles．
Unfortunately，glaciers are shrinking throughout the world．Melting glaciers will raise sea levels，forcing people to move from low-lying areas．
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph3？
A．The change of glaciers．
B．The press of glaciers．
C．The accumulation of glaciers．
D．The forming of glaciers．
（2）Why do we say the ice is "hot"？
A．Because it keeps sliding or creeping．
B．Because it is close to its melting point．
C．Because it absorbs too much sunshine．
D．Because the surrounding temperature is low．
（3）What is happening to glaciers？
A．They are spreading．
B．They are disappearing．
C．They are rising．
D．They are racing．
（4）What is the best title of this passage？
A．The History of Glaciers．
B．The Development of Glaciers．
C．The Secrets about Glaciers．
D．The Danger Glaciers are facing．
第二节　（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）The science of papermaking addresses the methods，equipment，and materials used to make paper and cardboard，these being used widely for printing，writing，and packaging．Today almost all paper is manufactured using industrial machinery． （1）．
The method of manual papermaking changed very little over time，despite advances in technologies．（2）．Separate the useful fibre from the rest of raw materials．Beat down the fibre into pulp（纸浆）．Adjust the colour，chemical，biological，and other properties of the paper．Screening（筛）the resulting liquid．Pressing and drying to get the actual paper．
（3）．It is made of stainless materials and set in a wooden frame similar to that of a window．Then completely bathe it in the liquid vertically and draw it out horizontally．Excess water is removed and the wet mat of fibre laid on top of a damp cloth．The fairly damp fibre is then dried．Finally，the paper is then cut to the desired shape and packed．
The wooden frame is called a "deckle"（定纸框）． （4）．The "deckle edges" is one of the indications that the paper was made by hand．Deckle-edged paper is occasionally mechanically imitated today to create the impression of old-fashioned luxury．
（5）．It is also used in paper mills to check the quality of the production process．The "handsheets" made according to TAPPI Standard T 205 are tested for paper characteristics such as brightness，strength and degree of sizing．
A．Screening the fibre involves using a special net
B．The process of papermaking is really complicated
C．It leaves the edges of the paper slightly irregular and wavy
D．Handmade paper is prepared in laboratories to study papermaking
E．However，traditional papermaking in Asia uses the inner skin fibers of plants
F．The process of manufacturing handmade paper can be generalized into five steps
G．But handmade paper is still appreciated for its distinctive uniqueness and the skilled craft
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（30分）It was a beautiful，sunny summer day．I was on vacation in Sanya with my family．
Holidaymakers （1） the beach．Shouts and cheers filled my ears．My mother was sitting under a big （2），reading a book and drinking lemonade．My father was playing volleyball on the （3）sands．Walking along the beach，I could feel a cool summer breeze （4） my cheeks．So eager was I to explore the world in the （5） of sea that I took off my ring I got as a gift from my parents for graduation （beautiful，gold，inscribed（刻字的），full of emotional value） and （6） it in the cup holder of a foldable chair．Beach day continued，and we packed up and （7） back to the hotel．Upon arrival，I suddenly （8） what I'd done-my ring wasn't on my finger．Panic（9）．
We raced back to the beach with only 20 minutes to （10） before sunset．Get to the beach and locate the （11）area I laid out earlier．We searched it thoroughly，but without luck．My heart （12） and tears rolled down my cheeks．Learning what happened，about 25 strangers in the area got down on their hands and knees to help my （13） self search for my ring．And they helped me to the （14）．Suddenly someone （15） and shouted to me "I found it"．They all （16） around me so happy and congratulatory （17） they had won the lottery．My tears of （18）turned into tears of joy and thankfulness for the amazing effort put forth by this （19）faces．
Just as Marianne Williamson （20）it，we experience love as kindness，giving，forgiveness，peace，joy and acceptance．Love can show up in a million different forms．
（1）A．arrived B．crowded C．deserted D．existed
（2）A．roof B．shadow C．umbrella D．sky
（3）A．cutting B．freezing C．moving D．burning
（4）A．brush B．strike C．impress D．seize
（5）A．depth B．length C．strength D．growth
（6）A．placed B．hide C．remained D．found
（7）A．headed B．flew C．escaped D．reached
（8）A．declared B．ignored C．shared D．realized
（9）A．set in B．set up C．set aside D．set out
（10）A．waste B．spare C．save D．rescue
（11）A．common B．damp C．general D．calm
（12）A．hurt B．crashed C．sank D．suffered
（13）A．begging B．sobbing C．nodding D．disguising
（14）A．course B．shore C．end D．distance
（15）A．backed off B．stepped forward C．stood up D．broke in
（16）A．assisted B．argued C．confirmed D．gathered
（17）A．in case B．even if C．as though D．what if
（18）A．appreciation B．expectation C．ignorance D．loss
（19）A．abnormal B．flesh C．unfamiliar D．remote
（20）A．goes B．creates C．puts D．expands
第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15分）"Meet in Beijing" is an annual art festival organized by CAEG （the China Arts and Entertainment Group） under the administration of the Minister of Culture，（1） initial aim is to protect and expand China's traditional culture．It has been highly thought of since （2） （it） first appearance．Now it has become one of the （3） （big）international art festivals in Asia，providing a platform for artists at home and abroad （4） （exchange） ideas．This year's Meet in Beijing （5） （expect） to bring an art carnival to Beijing． （6）（near） 900 Chinese and foreign artists from more than 20 countries and regions will bring a number of （7）（perform）and public art education
activities to major theaters in the city．
Since this year also marks （8）fifth anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative，a development strategy which underlines China's push to play a larger role （9）global affairs with a China-centered trading network，the festival is aimed at further promoting cultural exchanges between countries （10） （involve）in the Belt the Road Initiative．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I once paid a brief visit China ten years ago and it was my dream to return someday．Travel the length of the country felt like
a dream then．However，in 2017 it finally came truly．Not for a few weeks' adventure，and to live and work for a year．It
was an unique opportunity to experience many about the mysterious country．I would communicate with people from different backgrounds and have lots of funs．I was warmly welcomed the moment when I arrived at the college．I thought，"I am going to enjoy this．" It really go like this．Indeed，my students often ask， "Bruce，why are we always smiling？"
What else could I say？
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你非常喜欢去学校的图书馆看书，尽管那里的服务不错，你还是想给学校提几点建议，建议内容包括：（1）延长（prolong）夜晚开放时间；
（2）丰富书籍的类型；
（3）组织书友会（book club）；
注意：
1． 词数100左右
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。