2021年中考英语专题练习——动词的时态和语态测试题及参考答案

中考英语专题练习——动词的时态和语态练习
根据汉语及首字母提示完成句子
1.Listen! Someone is k (敲) on the door.
2.It might have been several months before she’s fully c (治愈).
3.We’ll be p (惩罚) if we break the traffic rules.
4.The little girl k (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.
5.I was w (叫醒) up at 6 o’clock yesterday morning but found it was Sunday.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Betty (work) hard since last term.That’s why her exam results are so good!
7.—How often does your father exercise?
—He (exercise) three times a week.
8.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he (invite), he will try his best to make it.
9.The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell (ring) for the end of class.
10.The earth is a planet and it (go) around the sun.
11.I (wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.
12.A baby’s first-month birthday is a special event in China and (celebrate) with a special party.
13.—Did you watch the World Cup on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my father (watch) his favorite TV program.
14.Children should (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.
15.In China, teenagers have to be 18 years old before they (allow) to drive
a car.
16.My grandparents (marry) for over 30 years and they love each other very much.
17.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese (teach) in more and more schools in the world.
18.He was made (leave) his hometown.
19.It’s said that the 5G network (bring) into use at the end of this year in Wuxi.
20.The 24th Winter Olympic Games (hold) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
单项选择题
1.—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A.will rain
B.rains
C.is raining
2.—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum.
A.drive
B.drove
C.have driven
D.are driving
3.[2019·天津]—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing
B.did
C.have done
D.am going to do
4.Look! The students clean up the city park.
A.help
B.is helping
C.were helping
D.are helping
5.[2020·辽宁]—Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night?
—Because she online classes at that time.
A.takes
B.took
C.was taking
D.has taken
6.—Where is your uncle?
—He America and he New York for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to
D.has stayed in; has gone to
7.[2020·天津]—The book is popular. you it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A.Are; reading
B.Were; reading
C.Have; read
D.Will; read
8.—Jeff, could you tell me if it tomorrow? If it tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny; let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A.rain; rain
B.rains; rain
C.will rain; rains
D.will rain; will rain
9.[2019·江西]—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I him to you before the meeting.
A.will introduce
B.introduced
C.have introduced
D.had introduced
10.He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.
A.got
B.get
C.gets
11.When we building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A.finish
B.finished
C.will finish
12.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows
a lot about pandas.
A.was working
B.is working
C.has worked
D.will work
13.[2020·泰州]Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.added
B.will add
C.have added
D.were adding
14.[2020·长沙]The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A.jump
B.jumped
C.jumps
15.—Son, you have never been abroad. I’m worried about you.
—Don’t worry, Mom. As soon as I , I you.
A.will arrive; call
B.will arrive; will call
C.arrive; will call
D.arrive; call
16.Tom said he basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A.is played
B.was playing
C.plays
D.had played
17.The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is
B.was
C.will be
D.has been
18.I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A.have gone
B.have been
C.went
D.had gone
19.Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall.
A.gives
B.is giving
C.will give
D.gave
20.—Are you a basketball player in your school?
—Yes.I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years.
A.joined; was
B.was joined; am
C.have joined; have been
D.joined; have been
21.[2020·北京]—What’s that noise, Sam?
—My little brother with his toy car now.
A.will play
B.is playing
C.plays
D.played
22.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn’t you come? —Because I that movie twice.
A.have watched
B.had watched
C.was watching
D.would watch
23.—Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
—Just a moment. I a message.
A.send
B.sent
C.am sending
D.have sent
24.Don’t return the video to Peter. I it.
A.don’t watch
B.won’t watch
C.haven’t watched
D.wasn’t watching
25.—How long she married?
—Since 1980.
A.does; get
B.did; get
C.has; got
D.has; been
26.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I and buy some.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.was going
27.Tom said he had never been there, but he .
y
B.is lying
C.was lying
D.lie
28.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I skating with Tom.
A.go
B.went
C.have gone
D.will go
29.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah.Things different when we were young.
A.have been
B.are
C.will be
D.were
30.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes.I there with my parents last year.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.have gone
参考答案
1.knocking
2.cured
3.punished
4.kisses
5.woken
6.has worked
7.exercises
8.is invited
9.rang 10.goes
11.was washing12.is celebrated 13.was watching
14.be encouraged 15.are allowed 16.have been married 17.is taught
18.to leave 19.will be brought 20.will be held
单项选择
1.A
2.D 考查动词时态。

上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”,提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。

故选D。

3.D 考查动词时态。

根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。

故选D。

4.D 考查动词时态。

句意:看!学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。

根据“Look!”可知应用现在进行时态;主语为students,故选D。

5.C 考查动词时态。

由last night可知用一般过去时,又根据at that time可知应用过去进行时。

故选C。

6.B 考查动词时态。

has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;根据语境排除A、 C两项,再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,故第二个空应用一般将来时。

故选B。

7.C 考查动词时态。

由答语“Yes, I have.”可知,应用现在完成时。

故选C。

8.C 考查动词时态。

第一句if引导宾语从句中由tomorrow可知,用将来时态;后句if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。

故选C。

9.A
10.A 考查动词时态。

主句是现在完成时态,since引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。

由句末的时间状语last year也可判定应用一般过去时态。

故选A。

11.A 12.C 13.C
14.B 考查动词时态。

由时间状语 last Monday可知,用一般过去时。

故选B。

15.C 考查动词时态。

主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话,要用一般将来时,而as soon as引导的
时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

故选C。

16.B 考查动词时态。

时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”,时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时。

故选B。

17.C 考查动词时态。

根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”判定应用一般将来时。

故选C。

18.B 考查动词时态。

根据four times可知表示“去过”,用have been to表达。

故选B。

19.B 考查动词时态。

listen表示动作正在进行,故要用现在进行时态。

故选B。

20.D 考查动词时态。

“3 years ago”是一般过去时的时间状语,故第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语“for 3 years”为一段时间,故第二个空用现在完成时。

故选D。

21.B 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.C
27.C 28.D
29.D 考查动词时态。

根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。

故选D。

30.B 考查动词时态。

第二句的时间状语last year是一般过去时的标志词,故选went。

故选B。