历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)

2001 年专四语法词汇真题
41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.
A. what’s more
B. as well
C. for another
D. in addition
42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.
A. performing by Melissa were
B. it was known that Melissa’s performances were
C. knowing that Melissa’s performances were
D. Melissa knew that performing was
43.him tomorrow?
A. Why not to call on
B. Why don’t call on
C. Why not calling on
D. Why not call on
44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. when
45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.
A. what
B. as
C. that
D.like
46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.
A. As long as
B. As
C. While
D. Even
47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.
A. nearly
B. hardly
C. merely
D. barely
48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.
A. too much of a coward
B. too much the coward
C. a coward enough
D. enough of a coward
49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.
A. since that
B. in that
C. at that
D. so that
50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.
A. with
B. which
C. as
D. about
51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.
A. To be not tall
B. Not to be tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not being tall
52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.
A. sunk
B. reduced
C. forced
D. declined
53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.
A. assign
B. tackle
C. realize
D. solve
54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.
A. frustrated
B. prevented
C. discouraged
D. accomplished
55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.
A. chance
B. heart
C. sight
D. experience
56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.
A. difference
B. distinction
C. comparison
D. division
57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.
A. relevant
B. simultaneous
C. consistent
D. practical
58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.
A. divide
B. separate
C. part
D. abandon.
59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months ago
A. order
B. form
C. state
D. circumstance
60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.
A. disapproval
B. distaste
C. dissatisfaction
D. dismay
61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .
A. restless
B. skilled
C. strong
D. versatile
62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.
A. comparison
B. proportion
C. association
D. calculation
63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.
A. economic
B. thrifty
C. frugal
D. careful
64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.
A. preside
B. introduce
C. chair
D. dominate
65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.
A. origin
B. generation
C. descent
D. Cause
参考答案：
41.答案：C
【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。

【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】what’s more意为“更甚的是”；as well意为“也”；for one thing…for another…意为“一则……再则……”；in addition“此外”。

根据句意，选项C为正确答案。

42.答案：D
【参考译文】即使在她还是一个小姑娘的时候，梅丽莎就知道表演将成为她的生活，戏剧观众将成为她最好的老师。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对句式结构的理解。

【详细解答】从句子结构看，本句缺少表示某个人的主语。

在这四个选项中，只有as 可充当表示某个人的主语，故为正确答案。

43.答案：D
【参考译文】何不明天再去看他呢?
【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。

【详细解答】why not是习惯用法，其后直接跟动词原形，常用作建议，意思是“为什么不……”。

44.答案：B
【参考译文】毫无疑问，该公司的销售计划是正确的。

【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。

【详细解答】There is no doubt…后面应接由that 引导的主语从句，故只能选B。

45．答案：A
【参考译文】智力对于大脑，就像视力对于躯体一样。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对句子结构的理解。

【详细解答】what 引导的是一个类比性状语从句，说明主句行为的方式、方法，其结构为“A is to B what C is to D”，意思是“A对于B来说，就像C对于D一样”。

根据句意，选项A为正确答案。

46.答案：C
【参考译文】尽管我对此很同情，但我的确不能做太多的事情来帮他们摆脱困境。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对让步状语从句的理解。

【详细解答】while意为“虽然”；as常引导原因状语从句；as long as意为“只要”；even意为“即使”。

根据句意，选项C 为正确答案。

47.答案：A
【参考译文】病人的情况好转让人感到鼓舞，因为他不用人帮忙也能勉强下床。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查副词的用法。

【详细解答】can hardly和can barely意为“几乎不能”，是否定副词，不合题意。

nearly意为“几乎”；merely意为“仅仅”。

根据句意，此处需要填表肯定性副词，故选项A 为正确答案。

48.答案：A
【参考译文】他胆小得不敢向最要好的朋友说真话。

【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。

【详细解答】too…to…是习惯用法，意为“太……以至于不能……”。

根据句意，选项A为正确答案。

49.答案：B
【参考译文】贝利比他母亲多具备一个优势，因为他会讲法语。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。

【详细解答】in that 意为“因为，既然”，是一个表弱原因关系的连词，一般用于书面语，故为正确答案。

50．答案：C
【参考译文】你不必担心手术费用
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】在四个选项中，只有as 可与regards 搭配。

as regards 意为“关于，在……方面，至于”等意思。

51.答案：D
【参考译文】在生活中，个子长不高并非一个十分严重的不利条件。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查非谓语动词的用法。

【详细解答】本题是不定式或分词的否定形式作主语，其正确形式应分别是not to be 和not being。

当分词作主语时，短语若需否定，否定词应放在动名词前。

根据句意，该题应选分词作主语，故选项D 为正确答案。

52.答案：B
【参考译文】在饥荒中，许多人沦落到数日无饭可吃的地步。

【试题分析】本题考查动词的用法。

【详细解答】reduce与介词to搭配，意为“使陷入不良境遇”；sink意为“下沉；倒下”；force意为“迫使”，常带有主观色彩，受某种主观力量的驱使；declined 意为“衰落；降低”。

根据句意和句中介词to，本句应选B。

53．答案：B
【参考译文】计算机可通过编程处理各种各样的任务。

【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】assign意为“分配”；tackle意为“着手处理，对付”；realize意为“意识到”solve意为“解决，解答”。

这里要表达的是“处理各种各样的任务”，故选项B为正确答案。

54.答案：A
【参考译文】球队试图破门得分的努力因对方守门员而受挫。

【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】frustrated意为“受挫”；prevented意为“受阻止”，后接介词from；discouraged意为“使沮丧”，
侧重于情绪；accomplished 意为“完成”。

根据句意，选项A 为正确答案。

55.答案：C
【参考译文】我只跟那个人面熟，但从未说过话。

【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】by chance意为“偶然”；by heart意为“用心”；know sb by sight意为“跟某人面熟”；by experience “通过经验”。

根据句意，选项C 为正确答案。

56.答案：B
【参考译文】由于是色盲，Sally 不能够区分红色和绿色。

【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】difference意为“差别；差异”，是指事物自身客观存在的差异；distinction意为“区别；分别”，指主观意识能够辨别客观存在的差异；comparison意为“比较”，指将两物放在一起进行对比的过程；division意为“分开；分配”，并不强调事物的差异和关联，只是一个简单的外部行为。

根据句意，选项B为正确答案。

57．答案：C
【参考译文】你必须要求学生给出真实的、与现实一致的答案。

【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

Relevant与介词to搭配，意为“相关的”；simultaneous意为“同时发生的”；consistent常构成短语be consistent with，意为“与……一致，与……共存的”；practical意为“实际的”。

根据句意，选项C 为正确答案。

58．答案：C
【参考译文】为了筹集资金，Nicola 姑姑不得不卖掉她的一些最珍爱的财物。

【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】divide意为“分割；分开”，侧重将一个整体分成几部分；separate意为“分开；分离”；part with sth.意为“放弃”，尤指并非出自自愿地放弃；abandon意为“放弃”，为及物动词。

根据句意，选项C为正确答案。

59．答案：A
【参考译文】几个月前刚买时我那辆车性能正常。

【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】in order 表示“按顺序，井然有序，处于良好(或正常工作)状态，合宜的”。

in(good 或bad)form 一般指(运动员、赛马等)“处于良好(不好)竞技状态”。

in good (working) order 意为“处于良好的工作状态”。

in a state 在口语中表示“不整洁，凌乱；兴奋；焦急”等。

根据句意，选项A 为正确答案。

60.答案：B
【参考译文】那个顾客不喜欢那顶宽边帽。

【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】disapproval与介词of搭配，意为“不赞成，反对”；distaste与介词for搭配，意为“不喜欢，厌恶”；dissatisfaction与介词with搭配，意为“不满”；dismay与介词at搭配，意为“灰心，沮丧”。

从句意和搭配上讲，选项B 为正确答案。

61.答案：D
【参考译文】农民要修粮仓，建篱笆，种庄稼，养牲畜，必须是个多面手。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】restless意为“得不到休息的”；skilled意为“有技能的，熟练的”；strong意为“强壮的”；versatile意为“多才多艺的，多面手”。

句意可知，农民必须多才多艺，故选项D 为正确答案。

62.答案：B
【参考译文】与他的收入相比，他在度假和买豪华物品上的开支偏高了。

【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】in proportion to意为“与……成比例”。

comparison意为“比较”，常用于by／in comparison with 结构中，意为“与……相比”；association意为“联系；合伙”，常用于in association with结构中，意为“与……联系；与……合伙”；calculation意为“计算”。

根据句意和搭配，选项B为正确答案。

63.答案：C
【参考译文】尽管富裕了，他还是很节俭。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义及用法辨析题。

【详细解答】economic意为“经济的”，常用作定语，直接修饰中心词，不与介词搭配；thrifty意为“节俭的；节省的”，常与with搭配；frugal意为“节约的；俭朴的”，既可做前置定语，也可作表语，后与of搭配；careful意为“小心的”。

故选项C 为正确答案。

64.答案：C
【参考译文】由于经理出差，我受命主持每周的职工大会。

【试题分析】本题为动词词义及用法辨析题。

【详细解答】preside 和chair 都可作“主持会议”讲，但preside 需与介词at 或over 搭配使用，chair 则可直接跟会议；introduce意为“介绍”；dominate意为“支配，控制”。

根据句意，选项C为正确答案。

65.答案：A
【参考译文】那个词的起源虽不为人所知，但肯定不是来自希腊语。

【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】origin意为“起源，开端”，往往与过去的活动、风俗、事件等有关；generation意为“产生，发生”；descent意为“祖籍，血统”；cause意为“原因，起因”。

这里是说字母的起源，故选项A为正确答案。

2002 年专四语法词汇真题
41.She did her work her manager had instructed.
A. as
B. until
C. when
D. though
42.of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
43.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
A. had been pointing
B. have been pointing
C. were pointing
D. pointed
44.Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
A. by which
B. that
C. in where
D. where
45.We ’ ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, should make great differences in our life next
summer.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. they
46.AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.
A. being
B. to be
C. to have been
D. having been
47.She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.
A. how little money
B. so little money
C. such little money
D. what little money
48.Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
A. who
B. as
C. that
D. like
49.The experiment requires more money than .
A. have been put in
B. being put in
C. has been put in
D. to be put in
50.for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A. Had it not been
B. Hadn’t it been
C. Was it not
D. Were it not
51.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”
“I don’t know. But it’s about time on something.”
A. I’d decide
B. I decided
C. I decide
D. I’ m deciding
52.The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest.
A. award
B. compensation
C. prize
D. reward
53.I arrived at the airport so late that I missed the plane.
A. only
B. quite
C. narrowly
D. seldom
54.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely_ .
A. unjustified
B. unjust
C. misguided
D. unaccepted
55.The head of the Museum was and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A. promising
B. agreeing
C. pleasing
D. obliging
56.The multinational corporation was making a take-over for a property company.
A. application
B. bid
C. proposal
D. suggestion
57.The party’ s reduced vote was of lack of support for its policies.
A. indicative
B. positive
C. revealing
D. evident
58.There has been a lack of communication between the union and the management.
A . regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted
59.The teacher expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.
A. confidentially
B. proudly
C. assuredly
D. confidently
60.The family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.
A. normal
B. average C usual D. general
61.The new colleague to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.
A. confesses
B. declares C claims D. confirms
62.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few from the novel.
A. pieces
B. essays C fragments D. extracts
63.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) room in the hotels here.
A. empty
B. vacant
C. free
D. deserted
64.The old couple will never the loss of their son.
A. get over
B. get away C get off D. get across
65.Scientific research results can now be quickly_ to factory production.
A. used
B. applied C tried D. practiced
参考答案：
41.答案：A
【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事。

【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。

【详细解答】as 可做关系词引导方式状语从句；until 和when 都引导时间状语从句；though 引导让步状语从句。

根据句意，此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句，故选项A 为正确答案。

42.答案：C
【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕，因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩。

【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。

【详细解答】根据句意，此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕，所以可排除B、D 项；none 表示"没有(人或物)"，后常跟of 短语，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式；neither 表示"(二者之中)哪个也不"，后跟of 短语，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。

此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕，故选项C 为正确答案。

43.答案：B
【参考译文】一段时间以来，世界各国首脑一直在不断地指出达成武器裁减协议的必要性。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对时态的掌握。

【详细解答】由句中时间状语"for some time now"可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项B 为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。

44.答案：B
【参考译文】你是否经历过明知对方是正确的却不愿意同意其观点的场合呢？
【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。

【详细解答】本句是一个同位语从句，先行词是situation，从句是对其内容的解释，此同位语从句只能用that 引导。

45.答案：A
【参考译文】我们刚在套房里装了两台空调，明年夏天的日子会大不一样。

【试题分析】本题考查关系代词的用法。

【详细解答】这是一个非限制性定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词；由于该非限制性定语从句先行词是
air-conditioners，所以关系代词应用which。

46．答案：C
【参考译文】据说艾滋病在过去的几年中对于那个地区的男女来说是头号杀手。

【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。

【详细解答】由句中的时间状语"over the past few years"可知动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用不定式的完成式作宾语。

47.答案：D
【参考译文】她设法从工资中攒了如此少的钱来帮助她的哥哥。

【试题分析】本题考查副词的用法。

【详细解答】本句只能选what 用作关系形容词，表示"尽可能多地"。

48.答案：B
【参考译文】简再笨也不可能做这样的事。

【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。

【详细解答】在这四个选项中，只有as 引导的让步状语从句可用倒装，故为正确答案。

49.答案：C
【参考译文】该实验还需要投入更多资金。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查more...than 这一结构的用法。

【详细解答】在more...than 这一结构中，than 后面应跟动词原形，又因为主语是the experiment，所以谓语用单数，故选项C 为正确答案。

50.答案：A
【参考译文】要不是摔断了腿，她可能会通过考试的。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。

【详细解答】根据句意，此虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had+过去分词，又由于这里是省略了if 而将had 提前的部分倒装句，故选项A 为正确答案。

51.答案：B
【参考译文】--下学期你打算修哪些课程？
--还不知道。

不过该是作决定的时候了。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。

【详细解答】It's (about) time (that) ... 是虚拟语气句式，其谓语动词要用一般过去式，因此B 项是正确答案。

52.答案：D
【参考译文】为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息，警方开出了一大笔酬金。

【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】award 意为"奖品，奖金"；compensation 意为"补偿金"；prize 意为"奖品，奖赏"；reward 意为"报酬，赏金"。

根据句意，选项D 为正确答案。

53.答案：C
【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了，仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机。

【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】only 意为"只不过，仅仅"；seldom 意为"很少"，为频度副词；quite 意为"完全，彻底"；narrowly 修饰动词miss, lose 等，意为"几乎，仅差一点"。

54.答案：A
【参考译文】这部电影如此受欢迎，这说明影评家的担心是完全没有根据的。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】unjustified 意为"没有理由的"；unjust 意为"不公正的"；misguided 意为"误入歧途的"；unaccepted 意为"不被接受的"。

根据句意，选项A 为正确答案。

55.答案：D
【参考译文】博物馆长非常热心，带我们参观了古代的手抄本。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】promising 意为"有希望的，有前途的"；agreeing 不是形容词，用法错误；pleasing 意为"令人喜爱的，使人愉快的"；obliging 意为"乐于助人的，恳切的"。

根据句意，选项D 为正确答案。

56.答案：B
【参考译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司。

【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】application 意为"申请，请求"；bid 意为"投票，报价"，make a bid for 意为"出价买，企图获得"；proposal 意为"提议"；suggestion 意为"建议"。

根据句意，选项B 为正确答案。

57.答案：A
【参考译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】indicative 意为"指示的，表明的"；positive 意为"积极的"；revealing 意为"暴露的，显露的"；evident 意为"明白的，明显的"。

根据句意，选项A 为正确答案。

58.答案：B
【参考译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通。

【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。

【详细解答】A项regretful意为"遗憾的"，一般指某人；regrettable意为"令人遗憾的，可惜的"；regretting和regretted 为分词形式，不能修饰名词。

故选项B 为正确答案。

59.答案：D
【参考译文】这位老师满有把握地期待他的学生们通过大学入学考试。

【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】confidentially 意为"机密地，保密地"；proudly 意为"自豪地"；assuredly 意为"无疑地，一定"；confidently 意为"确信地，有把握地"。

根据句意，选项D 为正确答案。

60.答案：B
【参考译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】normal 意为"正常的，标准的"；average 意为"普通的，中等的"；usual 意为"通常的"；general
意为"一般性的，普遍的"。

根据句意，选项B 为正确答案。

61.答案：C
【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。

【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】confess 意为"承认"；declare 意为"宣布"；claim 意为"宣称，声称"；confirm 意为"确认，证实"。

根据句意，选项C 为正确答案。

62.答案：D
【参考译文】在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小说的摘录。

【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】piece 指"张，件"；essays 指"论文"；fragments 指"碎片，片断"；extracts 指"摘录，选录"。

根据句意，选项D 为正确答案。

63.答案：B
【参考译文】在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。

【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】empty 指"空的"，强调房间里无物体；vacant 意为"空着的，无人住的"；free 指"免费的；空闲的"；deserted指"荒废的，（因被弃）无人住的"。

根据句意，选项B为正确答案。

64.答案：A
【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。

【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。

【详细解答】get over 意为"痊愈，恢复"，指恢复健康、快乐等；get away 意为"逃走"，常与from 连用；get off 意为"(使)不受惩罚，开脱"，常与with 连用；get across 意为"使人了解，使人明白"。

根据句意，选项A 为正确答案。

65.答案：B
【参考译文】现在的科学研究成果可以被很快地应用于工业生产中。

【试题分析】本题考查对考固定搭配的掌握。

【详细解答】apply to 意为"应用到"，句中to 是介词，C、D 项都不能与介词to 搭配；be used to+名词／动名词，意为"习惯于.. "，不符合句意。

故选项B 为正确答案。

2003 年专四语法词汇真题
41.Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat by far the biggest cereal crop.
A.is
B.been
C.be
D.being
42.Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
A.has been missing
B.has been missed
C.had been missing
D.was missed
43.Above the trees are the hills, magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
A.where
B.of whose
C.whose
D.which
44.Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?
A.you said
B.did you say
C.did you say that
D.you did say
45.-Does Alan like hamburgers?
-Yes. So much that he eats them almost every day.
A.for
B.as
C.to
D.so
46.Your ideas, , seem unusual to me.
A.like her
B.like hers
C.similar to her
D.similar to herself
47.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that.
A.for us to be prepared
B.that we are prepared
C.of us to be prepared
D.our being prepared
48.Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A.permit
B.permitting
C.permitted
D.permits
49.I like economics, I like sociology much better.
A.As mush as
B.So much
C.How much
D.Much as
50.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because going to agree upon anyghing today.
A.neither you nor I are
B.neither you nor me is
C.neither you nor I am
D.neither me nor you are
51.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.
A.which
B.it
C.that
D.what
52.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
53.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ?
A.hadn't she
B.hasn't she
C.wouldn't she
D.didn't she
54.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not
.
A.on view
B.at a glance
C.on the scene
D.in sight
55.The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the .
tter
test
ter
st
56.It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, traffic delays.
A.acnowledging
B.affording
C.allowing for
D.accounting for
57.He will have to his indecent behaviour one day.
A.answer to
B.answer for
C.answer back
D.answer about
58.With exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.
A.rare
B.unusual
C.extraordinary
D.unique
59.We have been hearing accounts of your work.
A.favoured
B.favourable
C.favourite
D.favouring
60.During the summer holiday season there are no rooms in this seaside hotel.
A.empty
B.blank
C.deserted
D.vacant
61.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.
A.sign
B.mark
C.signal
D.board
62.Whenever possible, Ian how well he speaks Japanese.
A.shows up
B.shows around
C.shows off
D.shows out
63.The tenant left nothing behind except some of paper, cloth, etc.
A.sheets
B.scraps
C.papes
D.slices
64.Shares on the stock market have as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.
A.turned
B.changed
C.floated
D.fluctuated
65.I think you can take a(n) language course to improve your English.
A.intermediate
B.middle
C.medium
D.mid
41.答案：D
参考译文：农业是这个国家财富主要的来源，其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。

【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。

【详细解答】这是一个独立主格结构。

wheat 前用逗号，且没有连词，表示这一句起补充说明的作用，该空不能用动词的形式，则being 为唯一之选。

42.答案：A
参考译文：到目前为止，杰克已经失踪两天了，我开始担心他的安全。

【试题分析】本题考查时态的用法。

【详细解答】由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项A 为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。

43.答案：C
参考译文：树的后面有小山，它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系代词的用法。

【详细解答】这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词。

whose 指代前面的hills, whose magnificence 表示它的壮丽景色。

44.答案：B
参考译文：你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我？
【试题分析】本题考查插入语的用法。

【详细解答】did you say 是一个插入语。

比如说Who do you think is the best teacher in our school? 即你认为谁是我们学校最好的老师？
45.答案：D
参考译文：---艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗？---喜欢，以至于他几乎每天吃。

【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。

【详细解答】这句话实际上是(He likes Hamburgers) so much so that he eats them almost every day. 连词“so that”如此...以致。

46.答案：B
参考译文：你的想法，如同她的想法一样，对我来说不同寻常。

【试题分析】本题考查对代词的掌握。

【详细解答】只有hers 可指代她的想法。

而her, herself 表示她自己。

故B 为正确答案。

47.答案：A
参考译文：开幕式是一件大事，我们必须准备。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对虚拟语气的掌握。

【详细解答】在类似essential, necessary 之类的形容词后面，句子的动词形式为(should)+动词原形。

故选项 B 不对。

而essential 后面一般跟to/for, 故A 为正确答案。

48.答案：B
参考译文：如果时间允许，庆祝会如期举行。

【试题分析】本题考查独立主格结构的用法。

【详细解答】当从句的主语和主句的主语不一样时，且没有连词，从句的主语用独立主格结构。

Time permitting 相当于If time is permitted. 故 B 为正确答案。

49.答案：D
参考译文：尽管我喜欢经济学，但我更喜欢社会学。

【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。

【详细解答】在这四个选项中，as表示“尽管”，引导的条件状语从句时，从句需倒装，即将形容词、副词提至句首，故选项D 为正确答案。

50.答案：C
参考译文：进一步讨论这个事情是无益的，因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。

【详细解答】若两个或两个以上的主语由“or”, “nor”, “either...or”, “neither...nor”, “not only...but also”，连接，遵守就近原则。

故选项C为正确答案。

51.答案：A
参考译文：他们克服所有的困难，提前两个月完成这个项目，这是我们没有预料到的。

【试题分析】本题考查关系代词的用法。

【详细解答】这是一个非限制性定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词，指代前面的整个句子。

在这四个选项中，只有选项A 有此功能，因此A 项是正确答案。

52.答案：B
参考译文：由于多年的劳作，他身体状况很差。

他已不是二十年前的他了。

【试题分析】本题为考查关系词的用法。

【详细解答】这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词。

选项B 为正确答案。

53.答案：C
参考译文：如果她稍微改变一点会更可爱，不是吗？。