2018年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试仿真试卷(专家版一)英语试题+听力

2018年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试仿真试卷（专家版一）英语试题+听力
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1. Who is the woman looking for?
A. Mike.
B. Peter.
C. Jim.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2. What does the man want to have?
A. Tea.
B. Coffee.
C. Water.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3. When will the concert start?
A. At 4:00.
B. At 4:30.
C. At 3:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4. What will Lily do first?
A. Finish her homework.
B. Wash the dishes.
C. Clean her room.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5. How will the woman go to the city center?
A. By taxi.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What’s the weather like today?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. Play tennis.
B. Go jogging.
C. Play football. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What does Scott think of his new job?
A. Interesting.
B. Dangerous.
C. Tiring.
9. How long does it take to check all of the animals in the zoo?
A. One day.
B. Three days.
C. Five days.
10. What are the first animals to be checked this time?
A. Snakes.
B. Lions.
C. Tigers.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the street.
B. At the man’s office.
C. On the phone.
12. What are the questions about?
A. Work.
B. Habits.
C. Health.
13. What do we know about the man?
A. He never takes medicine.
B. He often plays sports.
C. He has a balanced diet.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14. What kind of room does the man book?
A. A single room.
B. A standard double room.
C. A general double room.
15. How much will the man pay in total?
A. 600 yuan.
B. 300 yuan.
C. 260 yuan.
16. When will the man leave the hotel?
A. Sunday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Which country does the speaker talk about?
A. America.
B. India.
C. Britain.
18. What can’t be talked about by a polite person in the country?
A. Job and sex.
B. Cats and dogs.
C. Money and age.
19. What do people there most probably talk about?
A. The traffic.
B. The food.
C. The weather.
20. What should a man do when walking with a woman?
A. Open the door for her.
B. Walk before her.
C. Hold her hand.
第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When you want to take technology to guide and entertain you, don’t slip the following apps (应用程序).
21. What can TripIt help to do?
A. Organize travel plans.
B. Book restaurants.
C. Edit photos.
D. Create maps.
22. Which app is the most suitable for photography lovers?
A. TripIt.
B. OpenTable.
C. Fotor.
D. Google Maps.
23. When can people use Google Maps?
A. When sharing ideas with others.
B. Even when having no Internet access.
C. Before downloading Google Maps.
D. After creating their own maps.
24. Ail the four apps are intended for people who .
A. have a free account (账户)
B. work at restaurants
C. like traveling
D. want to join you
B
Are you finding amazing people? They are actually around us. Because the best ideas often come out of a need in our everyday life. Such an invention is the CircleSoap (圆肥皂). It was invented by a 7-year-old boy named Carter Rowen. He wanted to make his soap easier to hold at first.
The CircleSoaps come in different colors and shapes. Young children love them. They enjoy washing their hands with these wonderful soaps. And it is really easy for them to hold these soaps.
“One day, I was playing with a piece of soap in our bat hroom. I made a hole in the middle of it. My mom said, ‘Hey Carter, stop making that hole and ruining (毁坏) my soap!” But after several days my little sisters were using the soap and it was easier for them to use. So one day I told my mom that we could make soaps with holes in the middle, and sell them to get money to buy the homeless people an apartment so they could live there for free,”said Carter excitedly.
Now Carter has made some money by selling CircleSoaps. And he has bought a lot of everyday things for homeless people with the money. He is trying to help m people. Now the clever boy is working on several other new inventions. He wants scientist when he grows up.
25. Why did Carter make a hole in the middle of the soap at first?
A. To help his sisters.
B. To make it easier to hold.
C. To become an amazing person.
D. To make lots of money.
26. What did Carter’s mom do when seeing him making the soap that way?
A. She took away the soap.
B. She felt very happy.
C. She told him to give it to his sisters.
D. She stopped him from doing that.
27. What did Carter do with the money he made for homeless people?
A. He bought an apartment.
B. He opened a big factory.
C. He bought lots of everyday things.
D. He built a big bathroom.
28. From the passage, what do you think of Carter?
A. Smart and kind.
B. Poor and homeless.
A. Lovely but lazy. D. Clever but impolite.
C
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people.
Some kids cheat at school because they’re busy playing or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending much time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the exam without cheating. Even though there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher or another adult. He or she can find some ways to help solve this problem. Talking about the problem and working it out will make the kid feel better than cheating.
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed.
There’s an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat. This may sound difficult to understand, because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win-at least for the moment. However, sooner or later, th ey’ll pay the price. And kids who don’t cheat a re true winners because, when they win, they do it honestly.
29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Why kids cheat.
B. How kids cheat.
C. When kids cheat.
D. What cheating is.
30. What s the writer’s advice for kids who want to cheat in a test?
A. Try not to be caught.
B. Study hard for the test.
C. Turn to adults for help
D. Pass the test without cheating.
31. What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Lucky.
B. Proud.
C. Happy.
D. Sorry.
32. What s the writer’s attitude towards the old saying?
A. He is against it.
B. He agrees with it.
C. He doubts whether it is true.
D. He thinks nothing of it.
第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处(第33〜35题)需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Do you want to feel attractive and confident? Many people think that it depends on our appearance. However, everything to do with how you feel about yourself lies inside. Every person is an individual. The way you handle yourself can make you feel more attractive and confident.
33.
Don’t complain about something that you are not willing to change. Just begin to do it. Begin dieting and exercising if you are overweight. Change your hairstyle if i t doesn’t fit you.
34.
Keep your neck straight and hold your shoulders back. Walking confidently will make you feel more attractive and be more confident.
Don’t compare yourself with others.
You don’t have to look like a model or a host on TV. Howeve r, you can learn to love yourself as you are. You will be happier when you don’t need to compare yourself with others. Make a list of your advantages, and think about those each time you want to compare yourself with someone else.
35.
Every time you think something negative (消极的), replace it with a positive (积极的) thought or action. Force yourself to think about the things you like about yourself rather than the things you don’t like.
A. Walk confidently.
B. Be attractive and confident.
C. Avoid negative thoughts.
D. Do what you can do actually.
第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every year millions of people around the world die from smoking. Every packet of cigarettes contains 36 chemicals that result in lung cancer and heart disease. This is 37 we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our ad campaign.
The target audience is high-school 38 . Our main aim is to 39 young people from smoking. Our research shows that young people, just like us, 40 about their health and future. We will educate them about the bad physical 41 of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. We will explain all the 42 of not smoking, such as saving money which can be spent on other things. We will show how smoking is not cool or 43 , because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to 44 smoking, too.
Our campaign will start on 31 May, World No Tobacco Day. We put large posters around the school with our logo and slogan. Our website will 45 students with more information about smoking. We will also publish an article in the school magazine informing students about the dangers of smoking, and we will organize an essay competition as well. Our slogan is: Smoking kills!
36. A. harmful B. interesting C. special D. wonderful
37. A. because B. how C. why D. where
38. A. teachers B. students C. researchers D. educators
39. A. find B. see C. choose D. stop
40. A. talk B. care C. know D. lie
41. A. effects B. causes C. habits D. efforts
42. A. rules B. disadvantages C. advantages D. signs
43. A. important B. cheap C. easy D. attractive
44. A. be addicted to B. give up C. go on D. think of
45. A. provide B. share C. challenge D. fight
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Our school club ‘Poets of the Next Generation’ is a literary club 46.was started by our teacher Mr. Owen. We 47. (meet) on the last Friday of every month to talk 48. poems and poets we like very much.
When I 49. (attend) the first meeting, I was required 50. (write) a poem and I had to read it to the club 51. (loud). I was a little nervous at the beginning, 52. everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped 53. (worry). I once read a poem about nature in the school courtyard. I chose an old tree and gathered everyone under it before I read. The club 54. (member) said it was one of the 55. (good) compositions they had ever heard.
第三节改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下列句中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

56. Let s join the club where was started two years ago. 56.
57. Swim in the river can be much too dangerous. 57.
58. The United States are one of the developed countries. 58.
59. These new inventions will used widely in people’s lives.59.
60. Look carefully before you start and to drive your car. 60.
第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节双向翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Dear Mr. Smith,
I want to speak to you about the state of the playground. 61. People are throwing their garbage everywhere. They leave garbage on the ground instead of using the garbage cans. 62. 这对孩子们来说是一件危险的事情. Yesterday, a six-year-old kid fell and cut his hand on a broken bottle. Immediately, 63. the boy was taken to hospital. Also, the garbage makes the playground look dirty, and no one wants to go there.
64. I would like YOU to handle this problem right away. For example, you should buy more garbage cans and stop people from littering.
65. 请考虑我的这些建议. I am waiting for your answer.
Best regards!
Jerry Broker
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
66.全国各地正在积极创建文明城市和文明校园。

学校倡议学生参与“文明从我做起”的活动。

请根据以下表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何做一名文明的中学生。

注意：1.词数100左右；开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 适当发挥，内容完整，书写工整，表达通顺，篇章连贯。

Be a Civilized High-School Student
Our school is striving (努力) to achieve the goal of being the national civilized school. All of us are taking an active part in the campaign. It is our duty to be civilized (文明的) students in our school.
Let’s join together to be civilized students!
湖南省2018年普通高中学业水平考试仿真试卷（专家版一）
英语试题答案
第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分）
1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ACCCA
第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分）
21-24 ACBC 25-28. BDCA 29-32 ACDB 33-35 DAC
第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
36-40 ACBDB 41-45 ACDBA
46. that/which 47. meet 48. about 49. attended 50. to write
51. loudly 52. but 53. worrying 54. members 55. best
56. L et’s jo in the club where was started two years ago.
which/that
57. Swim in the river can be much too dangerous.
Swimming
58. The United States are one of the developed countries.
is
59. These new inventions will ∧used widely in people’s lives.
be
60. Look carefully before you start and或to drive your car.
删除and或删除to
第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分）
61. 人们在到处(乱)扔(他们的)垃圾
62. This is a danger / a dangerous thing to kids
63. 这个男孩被送往了医院
64. 我想要您立即处理这个问题
65. Please think about my suggestions / Please take my suggestions into consideration
66. One possible version:
Be a Civilized High-School Student
Our school is striving to achieve the goal of being the national civilized school. All of us are taking an active part in the campaign. It is our duty to be civilized students in our school.
In my opinion, we should be polite to our parents and help them do as much housework as possible at home. At school, we should respect our teachers, get along well with our classmates and study hard to earn respect. We should also obey the traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. When we wait for a bus, we should wait in line. Don’t throw litter about or spit in public. And we’d better not talk or laugh loudly. We should be friendly to others and always ready to help people in need. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and attractive.
Let’s join together to be civilized students!。