江苏省盐城市十校联考2023年中考一模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
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2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Why not ___________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ___________ it by yourself?
A．ask; write B．to ask; writing C．ask; writing D．asking; write
2、He tried to avoid by his father.
A．seeing B．to see C．being seen D．to be seen
3、Some of my father’s friends have been to the USA, but _______ of them can speak English.
A．neither B．both C．all D．none
4、Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．
A．as B．since C．when D．until
5、Lucy, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?
I ______ my little sister at home.
A．looked after B．look after
C．will look after D．have looked after
6、He wanted to know the English party.
A．when will we have B．when we will have
C．when would we have D．when we would have
7、—Have you returned the book to the library ____?
—Yes，I have ____ returned it.
A．yet，ever B．ever，already
C．already，yet D．yet，already
8、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot ________ common.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
9、— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.
—Right! We can sell them to other countries.
A．open up B．give up C．look up
10、If you want to buy this dress, you’d better __________ first to make sure it fits you.
A．pay for it B．take it off C．tidy it up D．try it on
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us we can
1 what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be
2 on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.。

For many countries and in all countries people 3 the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Some distant objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much vapor(雾气) in the 4 , and so rain will probably come. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(骨关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming 5 they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is 6 It is probably because of the insects 7 they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come
in the evening. If the stars twinkle 8 at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning, just about a river, then the day will be 9 If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow 10 in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
1．A．tell B．read C．write D．make
2．A．going B．doing C．like D．about
3．A．did know B．have known C．could tell D．have studied
4．A．air B．earth C．space D．world
5．A．until B．while C．however D．although
6．A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in this way
7．A．when B．where C．which D．while
8．A．late B．clearly C．strongly D．quickly
9．A．warm B．cold C．windy D．snowy
10．A．shines B．performs C．disappears D．appears
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1．(answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2．one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each on e.
When a cold virus 3．(try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you can’t breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4．(eat) the virus. Y our body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. Y ou also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5．(get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6．, your body
may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.
Different people have different ways to 7．with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8．to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9．to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a c old. It 10．(go) like this.
It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Rahanna Bisseret Martinez is a 13-year-old chef(厨师) from Cambridge, UN. Early this year, she took part in "Top Chef Junior", a cooking competition show for 12 chefs, ages 11 to 14, from all over England. Rahanna finished second in the competition. Here is an interview with her.
Reporter: How did you get into cooking?
Rahanna: My earliest memories are of being in the kitchen and cooking. But I started working on recipes (食谱) at 10 years old.
Reporter: What is your favourite recipe?
Rahanna: I like to cook everything. I really like to cook whatever I haven't cooked before.
Reporter: _______
Rahanna: I'm better about making sure I have my ingredients (原料) in order. I' m able to work a lot faster in the kitchen.
Reporter: How did you get on the show?
Rahanna: I went to London for a boot camp (集训营). There were 20 to 25 children, and we all had little challenges (挑战) that we had to do, showing our skills. They whittled the group down each day and the top 12 got to go on the show. Reporter: What's next for you?
Rahanna: I'll be looking for a part-time job in a restaurant kitchen. I'm also working on a book. It'll be more than just a cookbook, there'll be surprises too!
1．What can we learn about "Top Chef Junior"?
A．14 kids took part. B．Rahanna won first place.
C．It took place in Cambridge, UN. D．It is a national cooking competition.
2．Which question can be put in _______
A．Who cooks best in your family? B．What did you learn from being on the show?
C．Are you satisfied with what you did on the show? D．Any advice for kids who are interested in cooking? 3．What does the interview mainly talk about?
A．The introductions of the chef Rahanna about cooking.
B．How he finished second in the cooking competition.
C．What he will do after the competition.
D．How he got on the show.
4．Rahanna plans to_________.
A．open her own restaurant B．go to more competitions
C．look for more part-time jobs D．make her cookbook special
B
14、Wiki is the Hawaiian(夏威夷语) word for “quick”. Today, it is a very popular word among Internet users. What does it mean? Wiki（维基）is a wedsite where everyone can create（创建）and chage its pages. The most famous wiki is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia (百科全书) that offers millions of articles. But there are lots of other wikis such as Wikihow, Wikinews and Wiktionary. They all have one thing in common. They are created and managed by a wiki community（社区）.
A wiki community is made up of the millions of people who visit a wike site. Many of the visitors are readers looking for information. Some visitors are _____ who creat articles for the site. Other visitors act as editors (编辑) who read the articles and check them for mistakes. Wiki are simple to creat and use, and they are becoming more and more popular. But is wiki informationreliable? If any one can add, delete or change information, can the information be trused? This depends on the wiki community. The community usually tries to make sure that the information on a topic is correct. If someone in the community sees an article with incorrect information, that person can edit or change it.
On a big wiki like Wikipedia, thousands of pages change every day. At certain times of the day there can be 50 or more pages changing every minute! Sometimes the changes may be as simple as spelling mistakes. Other times they are changes, additions or deletions to the content(内容).
A wiki gives the community a way to get information together and change it as things change. Wikis are greatly changing the way we get information. Do you want to find an interesting quote(语录) to use in a writing project or report? Go to Wikiquote. Do you want to learn the most recent information about a place you’re planning to visit? Try Wikitravel.
1．What do wikis have in common?
A．They all provide the latest news.
B．They all have millions of articles.
C．They are all online encyclopedias.
D．They are all made by a wiki community.
2．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A．writers B．readers
C．editors D．users
3．What does the underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Valuable B．Believable
C．Interesting D．Enough
4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?
A．Wiki are easy to create and use.
B．Wikis change the way we get information.
C．Pages on wiki sites are changing all the time.
D．Spelling mistakes are very common on Wikis.
5．What does the writer think of Wikis?
A．They are very popular.
B．They change too quickly.
C．There are no mistakes on them.
D．They are not as good as printed books.
C
15、Louie was_____chocolate. He loved having chocolate biscuits for breakfast. He asked his dad to buy all kinds of chocolate cookies for him.
One morning, Louie’s big brother, Ben, said to Louie, “You can’t live without chocolate, can you?” “Of course I can,” said Louie. “But I don’t want to.” “I bet you anything that you can’t live without chocolate for one whole week,” said Ben. Louie stopped eating his chocolate cookies and looked at Ben, “You bet anything? Even your new skateboard?”
“Why not?” said Ben. “I’m sure you can’t last seven whole days.” “That’s what you think,” said Louie. And then he put his chocolate cookies into a box.
Monday was easy for Louie. He had porridge for breakfast. On Tuesday he didn’t exchange his yogurt for Anna’s chocolate pudding at lunch. On Wednesday he went to Franco’s birthday party and didn’t eat the chocolate cake. On Thursday, Aunt Irene came to visit with chocolate-chip cookies. “I’m not really hungry,” said Louie. On Friday and Saturday Louie didn’t exchange his apple juice for Josh’s chocolate milk.
Then came Sunday. Louie woke up and found a glass of milk and a pile of chocolate cookies beside hi s bed. “Go ahead. Enjoy yourself,” said Ben. Louie picked up a piece of chocolate cookie, but then he stopped, “I’m thinking how delicious it will taste tomorrow after I ride my new skateboard,” said Louie. “Oh, no!” cried Ben. “I was so close!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．. The underlined phrase “crazy about” has the same meaning as “”.
A．very interested in B．very famous for
C．very proud of D．very angry with
2．What will Louie get if he lives without chocolate for a week?
A．A new bike.
B．A new skateboard.
C．More chocolate biscuits.
D．Some chocolate-chip cookies.
3．What’s the right time order according to the passage?
① Louie had some porridge for breakfast.
② Louie refused to eat the chocolate cake.
③ Louie didn’t eat chocolate-chip cookies.
④ Louie di dn’t exchange his yogurt for chocolate pudding.
A．①④③②B．④③②①
C．③①④②D．①④②③
4．From the last paragraph, we can guess that .
A．Ben will keep his skateboard
B．Louie won’t get the skateboard
C．Louie will have the skateboard tomorrow
D．Ben was very happy because his trick was successful
5．According to the passage, we can learn that .
A．Louie hid all his chocolate cookies after the bet
B．Anna had chocolate pudding for lunch on Tuesday
C．Aunt Irene visited Louie’s family on Wednesday
D．Louie wanted to ex change his apple juice for Josh’s chocolate milk
D
16、We walked all afternoon with Infadoos and Scragga. Their men walked about a hundred metres ahead of us. “When did your people, the Kukuana, come to this place?”
“They came from the north many thousands of moons ago,” Infadoos explained. “When they reached the mountains, they could go no farther. They stayed here where the land is good and there is water.”
“Do you live here in peace?” I asked.
“There have been two wars. Once an army came down from the nor th, but we killed most of them. Soon after that, we fought among ourselves.” He said, “The king at that time had two sons—twins. When he died, both young men wanted to be king. One of the twins, Twala, killed the other and became king.”
“Did the dead man have a wife and children?” I asked. I knew that if he did, the fighting could start again one day.“Yes. He had a wife, Imotu, and a son, Ignosi. They ran away.” He pointed to a village a short way ahead. “That is the village where Imotu and Ignosi first hi d,” he said. “We shall stay there tonight..”
As soon as we were within a mile or so of the village, an army of men came out. As we passed them, they shouted a welcome.
Their women were in the village. They stopped whatever they were doing to watch us pass by, but they were not rude. As soon as we were comfortable in a hut, they came with milk, honey, and cooked food.
A young man brought a fat young ox which he killed and cut into pieces. We took a few pieces for ourselves and gave him the rest. We don’t wan t them to think we were selfish.（选自《所罗门王的宝藏》，有删节）
1．The Kukuana people moved a long way ________before they stayed in this place.
A．east B．west C．south D．north
2．The Kukuana people stayed because they could ________ here.
A．hunt enough animals B．grow good crops
C．make many friends D．eat delicious beef
3．Infadoos’ people had won _________ wars.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
4．Ignosi was Twala’s __________.
A．wife B．brother C．son D．nephew
5．From what we read, the villagers were probably Ignosi’s _________.
A．friends B．enemies C．supporters D．soldiers
E
17、
Welcome to Made-in-China website!
Tea pot
Color: White
Price: ¥ 120
Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with
good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.
Handbag
Color: Black-and white
Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 for two on Women's Day)
Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证）
We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.
2014 Newly Children Bicycle
Color Blue
Price: ¥ 240 (20% off on Children's Day)
Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation
With a basket for children aged from 3-7
New Design Fashion Button
Color: All kinds of colors
Price: ¥ 1.00 (¥9 for ten)
Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation
New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.
1．Where can you buy these things according to the ad?
A．In a shop. B．In a mall. C．On the Internet. D．In a supermarket.
2．From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________.
A．2 B．5 C．8 D．10
3．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________.
A．some buttons B．a handbag C．a tea pot D．a children bicycle
4．My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them __________ days later.
A．three B．five C．seven D．ten
5．If you have ¥ 400, you can buy __________.
A．two handbags B．500 buttons
C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag
F
18、When you are learning English, you find it not clever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don’t just have different sound s, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order , the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change between the two pairs of sentences: “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
1．From the passage we know that_________ when we are learning English.
A．we shou ldn’t put every word into our language
B．we should look up every word it the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
2．We can learn from the passage that .
A．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
3．“She only likes apples.”
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平。

你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。

请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括：(1) 描述故事；(2) 概括寓意。

注意：(1) 词数90左右。

(2) 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

下图供参考。

参考词汇：野兔（hare）；树桩（tree stump）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．to answer 2．which 3．tries
4．is eating 5．getting 6．result 7．deal 8．harmful 9．best 10．goes
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．D
14、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
15、1．A
2．B
3．D
5．B
16、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
17、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
18、1．A
2．C
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
In ancient China, there was a farmer. Though he worked on his farm, his harvest could only support his own life. The farmer wanted to change his life, but he was too lazy to work hard every day.
One day, something amazing happened. The farmer was working on the farm. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise. He looked around and saw a little hare under a tree stump. It ran too fast so it bumped into the tree stump and died. The farmer was very happy, and he took the rabbit home and cooked a big meal. From then on, he didn’t work any more. He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he died. Obviously, he was not so lucky. Moreover, because nobody took care of the crops in the field, they all died.
This story tells us we should not always follow the past experience, we should fix new problems with new ways. Also, it warned us never to expect to gain without working.。