陕西省长安一中下学期2023-2024学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

陕西省长安一中下学期2023-2024学年高考压轴卷英语试卷

考生须知：

1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.

A．how B．when C．why D．where

2．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.

A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted

C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted

3．Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.

A．As long as B．As soon as C．Now that D．Ever since

4．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?

A．that B．where

C．which D．when

5．— Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?

—Don’t laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back______.

A．old and young B．up and down C．safe and sound D．right and wrong

6．According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission.

A．can B．must

C．shall D．dare

7．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must；grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up

8．Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message . A．to deliver B．delivered C．to be delivered D．delivering

9．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.

—.

A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear that

C．Sounds great D．Take it easy

10．With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.

A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve

11．Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _____has been predicted, is fruitful. A．what B．which

C．as D．that

12．The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts. A．preference B．motivation

C．substitute D．guideline

13．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的

选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

14．The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.

— a scar on the forehead.

A．expression B．feature

C．outline D．gesture

15．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.

A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch

16．We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s i dentities from falling in wrong people’s hands.

A．in place B．in vain

C．in question D．in earnest

17．The Palace of Versailles, France’s national treasure, has ________ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.

A．gone through B．taken on

C．led to D．showed off

18．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school. A．when B．where

C．that D．which

19．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family.

A．waking up B．to wake up

C．woke up D．woken up

20．I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport. A．since B．till

C．after D．before

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has shown that chronic (长期的) stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child' s developing brain responsible for memory, learning and processing emotion.

While early life stress already has been linked to anxiety, heart disease，cancer and a lack of educational and