初中英语阅读理解日常生活类难题及答案(word)1

阅读理解日常生活类难题及答案（word）1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweetie, my company wants to promote（升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grade, but you'll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said "Yes" but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.
Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I've learned a lot because of this separation（分离）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.（1）It was __________ for the writer to say "Yes" to her mother s question.
A. excited
B. difficult
C. unusual
D. easy
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.
B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us.
C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.
D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.
（3）The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________.
A. how she gets on well with her mother
B. it's difficult for her to make a decision
C. she has learnt a lot from the experience
D. adults have to face the difficult decisions
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的第一The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night．I had said"yes"，可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的前面Looking at her large empty apartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的最后一段My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me．I've learned a lot because of this separation．There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life．We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.可知作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Dear Dr. Manners,
My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?
Sincerely,
Hawkins Dear Ms Hawkins,
When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.
Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.
Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.
Best regards,
Dr. Manners （1）Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".
（2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.
（3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.
（4）Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.
（5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。

（1）根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故选错误。

（2）根据第一封信的内容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。

十多年前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。

故选正确。

（3）根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利）to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。

故选正确。

（4）根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。

故选正确。

（5）根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。

故选错误。

【点评】考查理解判断题。

审读题目，找出相关的依据。

读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.
Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.
A. 拥抱
B. 攻击
C. 阻止
D. 吸引
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?
A. Face bravely.
B. Join in a fight.
C. Learn to refuse.
D. Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____.
A. help students keep away from fights
B. warn students not to fight
C. advise students to help each other
D. encourage students to work hard
（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（语气）.
A. sad
B. angry
C. serious
D. crazy
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

（1）词义推断题。

根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。

由文中语句In the school, everyone involved（卷入）in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．阅读理解
One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
"Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?" Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now."
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.
The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their
collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn't like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the activity.
D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street.
B. In their school.
C. In a tall building.
D. In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars.
B. Ten dollars.
C. Fifteen dollars.
D. Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored.
B. Shy.
C. Confident.
D. Sad.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. 理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。

根据文中的语句In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. 理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

5．阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you
will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.
Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.
（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.
A. less
B. nothing
C. everything
D. more
（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.
D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.
A. get up and start walking
B. sit there and think about how to walk
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to walk
（4）We can usually read the passage in .
A. a storybook
B. a newspaper
C. an advertisement
D. a guidebook （5）The purpose of the passage is .
A. to tell us how to learn more
B. to tell us how to be successful
C. to talk about the importance of doing
D. to talk about the importance of learning
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。

（1）细节题。

根据As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.随着你学得越来越多。

看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.
Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.
Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries
（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？
A. Wheat.
B. Rice.
C. Corn.
D. Potato.
（2）In which country is the most rice grown？
A. China.
B. Bangladesh.
C. India.
D. Vietnam.
（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in .
A. Europe.
B. Africa.
C. America.
D. Asia.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。

故选B。

（2）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。

故选A。

（3）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。

它们都是亚洲国家。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先观察图片，理解图片信息。

然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。

7．阅读理解
Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.
The Little Prince（《小王子》） is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.
Charlotte's Web（《夏洛特的网》） is a famous children's novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》） is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （《来自星星的你》）. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.
（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books to .
A. encourage students to read more
B. encourage students to write more
C. show off the books she has read
D. make money by selling books
（2）The underlined word "praise" properly means " " in Chinese.
A. 欺骗
B. 批评
C. 赞扬
D. 攻击（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.
B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.
C. When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.
D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。

老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的"Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。

由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。

故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据文中的"When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him"可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"赞扬"。

故选C。

（3）细节判断题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子 it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。

和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 这本书现在很流行。

可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．阅读理解
Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.
A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.
According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors.
At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has
become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.
Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.
（1）You can often see cars in advertisements.
A. white
B. black
C. red
D. silver
（2）Car buyers choose grey because they .
A. can wash their cars less
B. don't need to wash cars
C. can pay less money for cars
D. don't allow washing cars
（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors.
A. safer
B. darker
C. cheaper
D. bigger
（4）Green cars .
A. make up 11% of the cars sold
B. are hard to find all the time
C. were the most popular in the mid 1990s
D. were less popular than blue cars in the past （5）In the future, we can .
A. choose cars in all colors
B. paint our cars any color anywhere
C. buy cars in all colors
D. change our car's paint color anytime
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。

（1）细节题。

根据Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.可知，将来，我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war "where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.
"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救护车） 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got
to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning."
It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.
1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest
2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse
4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered
5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first
7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock
8. A. my B. our C. his D. your
9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged
10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation
11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly
12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though
13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each
15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。

（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。

A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高兴的。

根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。

（2）句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。

例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。

A.寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。

根据宾语the driveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。

（3）句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。

A.试一试；B.停止；C.同意；D.拒绝。

try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。

（4）句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。

A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。

根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter，可知是记着，故答案是D。

（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。

A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。

雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。

（6）句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。

A.很快；
B.回来；
C.再，又；
D.首先，第一。

根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报一下邻居，故答案是B。

（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲门。

A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。

根据on the door，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。

（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。

A.我的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.你的，你们的。

根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是C。

（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。

A.见面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓励。

根据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是B。

（10）句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。

A.电话；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀请。

根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。

（11）句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。

A.最后；B.实际上；C.幸运地；D.突然。

两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重病的孩子来说，真的是幸运的的，故答案是C。

（12）句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。

A.什么时候；B.除非；C.因为；
D.尽管。

你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因，需要用because连接，故答案是C。

（13）句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。

A.练习；B.麻烦，问题；C.注意；D.经历。

铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是B。

（14）句意：没有一件好事是小事。

A.不，没有；B.任何；C.一些；D.每一个。

根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命，因此好事没有小事，故答案是A。

（15）句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。

A.选择；B.进步；C.决定；D.区别，
不同。

结合语境可知应选用difference，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

10．完形填空
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
1. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule
2. A. that B. when C. where D. which
3. A. that B. if C. why D. whether
4. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then
5. A. and B. so C. but D. or
6. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
7. A. they B. their C. it D. its
8. A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder
9. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn
10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。

”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化
的真谛。

学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。

我们要学
会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。

用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。

（1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。

A：word词；B：saying名言，谚语；C：sentence句子；D：rule规则。

根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。

（2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。

A：that无词义；B：。