必修一unit 4 第三课时 Reading

必修一unit 4 第三课时Reading

学习目标：掌握本节课的短语和句型

学习重点：burst，ruin，shock，bury，at an end，a number of，think nothing of

学习过程

一、自主学习

学习下面的例句

一．Phrases in reading (Anne’s Best Friend)

1. run out of用光用完

2. at an end结束，中介

3. lay in ruins成为一片废墟

3. tens of thousands of 成百上千的

4. all hope was not lost并非所有的希望都丧失了

5. af if/ as though 好像，仿佛

6. dig out 挖出发现

句式：

1. 仿佛到了世界末日

It seemed as if the world was at an end!

2. 全国三分之一的地方都有震感

One-third of the nation felt it.

3. 死亡和中伤人数达到40多万

The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000 4. 人们无论朝那里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了

Everywhere they looked nearly oeverything was destroyed.

5. 然而他们是不可能被风刮走的

No wind, however, copuld blow them away.

6. 井里满是扇子而不是水

Sand now filoled the wells instead of water.

7. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久

People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.

8．解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 二．探究点拨

eg. The storm laid the village in ruins.（成为废墟）

We saw the ruins of the church. (废墟)

My new shoes got ruined in the mud. (弄脏了)

Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. (废墟)

易混辨析：damage/ destroy/ ruin

damage: 指价值，用途降低，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复

The heavy rain damaged many houses.

destroy: 彻底毁坏以致于不能或很难修复，既可以指尸体的毁坏，也可以用于抽象的东西，比如名誉，努力等。

That town was destroyed in a big fire.

ruin: 泛指一般的弄坏了。

He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.

All earthquake left the whole town in ruins.(使全城到处是废墟) （leave）

三．高效训练

1. His family business was ruined (ruin) in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.

2. Many students are trapped (trap) in the burning building.

3. After finishiung my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried (bury) under piles of law books.

4. This lock is damaged (damage). This dooer will never open!

5. The man was too frightened (frighten) to stand up.

6. we sent our congratulations (congratulate)to her when she passed the exam.

7. in my judegement (judge), it is a wise choice.

8. I wish you success in the future sincerely. (sincere)

9. I wish to express (expression) my delight on this occasion.

10. The pleasant and charming enviroment of the city makes amny tourists burst(burst) into it.

语法填空

ut how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75 percent of its factories and buildings and 90 percent of its homes were gone(go). Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless (use)pipeces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk againl. Half a million pigs and millions of chickends were dea. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which/that was almost as strong as the first one shook Tanshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped (trap)under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electriciity were hard to get (get). People began to wonder how long the di8saster would last.